高考英语易错题汇编详解

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

情态动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。

shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。

如：Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。

如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。

(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。

(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。

(表允诺) 请做以下试题(答案均选shall)：(1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。

cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态，over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet斜体可知它是本书，与make 的关系是被动。

2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析：B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。

答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。

从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达，所以是对将要发生事情的猜测，属于一般将来时。

句意翻译后为：---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查时态。

Hurry up!快点，快来可知是现在发生的事情，所以是现在进行时态。

4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of compu ter is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where3．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which4．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are5．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A．that B．whichC．what D．who6．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where7．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before8．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who9．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it10．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with11．It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain．A．how B．which C．when D．that12．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so thatC．why D．that13．She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A．when B．that C．before D．since16．It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A．that; that B．which; thatC．that; who D．when; that17．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop18．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A．that B．which C．where D．when19．Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A．that ; which B．where ; which C．that ; that D．where ; that20．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A．that; which B．which; that C．what; that D．how; which 21．Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A．when; that B．that; which C．that; where D．when; where22．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when23．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where24．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when25．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。

易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

上海高考英语近5年易错题汇编一、语法填空易错题易错题一：Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May (23)(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.（2020年宝山一模）易错点：从句的时态解析：考察宾语从句中从句的时态，从句的时态受主句影响，由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来，且主句是过去时，故用过去将来。

此外，dedicate的用法为dedicate...to....,或be dedicated to,故答案为would be dedicated。

易错题二：Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May10became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)that changed.（2020年宝山一模）易错点：<区分>it和one：it指代同一个，one指同类不同个，此题选用one解析：考察代词，此处的one,代指前文提到的a fixed date.易错题三：It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.（2020年崇明一模）易错点：较难识别强调句结构解析：考察强调句，句型为“It is/was+强调部分+that/who(只能强调人的时候用)+剩余部分”，翻译为“是......”故答案为that。

1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that7. Y ou should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,__ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom9. --- Y ou haven’t been to Beijing, have yo u? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Y es, I haveB. Y es, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook17. —How long have you been here？—______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D.very21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. Y ou ____believe it!A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD.needn’t23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that本卷第1页（共11页）34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.A. such, itB. that, itC. so,不填D. that，不填39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!A. canB. mayC. mustD. should41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ever42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have accepted44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a47. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the49 “Is there _____ here?”“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody50. “Is there _____ here?”“Y es, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?”“No, I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she 52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where53. “What did he ask you?”“_____ I would be late.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether54. “She's not a dancing teacher, is she?”“_____.”A. Y es, and she isn'tB. Y es, but she wasC. No, but she isn'tD. No, but she was55. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate56. “I like you more than her, my dear.”“Y ou mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?”A. you, meB. she, youC. I, meD. I, you57. “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”“I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until60.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.A. thinkB. thinksC. thinkingD. thought62.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.A. trying gettingB. to try to getC. trying to getD. try get63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work ____.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. doing to come64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so65.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing66.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where67.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken本卷第2页（共11页）68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.A. no moreB. not moreC. no muchD. not much71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___to go to university.”“So do I.”A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped73.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”“What do you suppose_____ to him?”A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened74.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to75.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”A. whatB. thatC. whereD. so76.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be77.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? --Of course . Y ou can never be ___ careful with that.A．enough B．too C．so D．very78. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won'tB. would notC. do notD. can not79.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment .A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can80.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made81.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repairing82.Let us not waste ______ time we have left .the little B. little C. a little D. a little more83.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything 84.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any86. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how87.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year. —It was still ____when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter88. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at本卷第3页（共11页）高考英语易错题汇编[全国通用]（有详细答案解析）1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。