中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十一动词短语(有答案) (3)

人教版九年级英语Unit 11 Section A+B 语法知识点精讲Section A单词(1) rather/’ra:ðə/ adv. 相当，相反典例You’ve done rather well. 你已经做得相当好了。

It’s rather hot in the room. 房间里相当热I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要杯冷饮，而不是咖啡短语would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是近义quite adv. 相当，很(2)drive/draiv/ v.迫使典例His ridiculous ideas drive me mad. 他荒唐的想法让我抓狂短语drive sb crazy/mad 使人发疯/法狂The terrible situation drove me crazy. 这种糟糕的情况让我发狂近义make v.使拓展drive v. 开，驾驶drive sb to ... 开车送某人到……Can you drive me to school today? 今天你能开车送我去学校吗？联想driver n.驾驶员，司机(3)lately /’leitli/ adv. 最近，不久前典例Have you talked to her lately? 你最近跟她交谈过吗？近义recently adv. 最近地辩义late, lately, later与latestlate : 形容词或副词；晚的（地）lately : 副词；最近，不久前later : late 的比较级，常作副词；较晚的，更迟的，过后，稍后latest : late的最高级，形容词；最晚的，最近的，最新的(4)friendship/’frendʃip/ n.友谊，友情典例Our friendship can’t be bought. 我们的友情是金钱买不来的。

人教版初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1. In the library, if you don't know the meaning of a word, you should ____ it ____ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; forC. look; afterD. look; out答案解析：A。

look up表示查阅，在图书馆不知道单词意思时需要查阅字典，符合语境。

look for表示寻找，侧重于寻找丢失的东西等；look after表示照顾，通常指照顾人或者事物；look out表示小心、向外看，均不符合题意。

2. The teacher asked Tom to ____ the exercise books before class.A. hand inB. hand outC. give upD. give away答案解析：A。

hand in有上交的意思，老师让汤姆在上课前交练习册，是合理的。

hand out表示分发；give up表示放弃；give away表示赠送、泄露，都不符合句子语境。

3. When you meet new words in reading, don't ____. Try to guess their meanings.A. give upB. put upC. set upD. pick up答案解析：A。

give up放弃，阅读时遇到新单词不要放弃，要尝试猜测意思。

put up张贴、搭建；set up建立；pick up捡起、（偶然）学会等，都不符合此处语境。

4. My mother often ____ early in the morning to cook breakfast for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. grows upD. stays up答案解析：A。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1.make sb do sth 使某人做某事sb be made to do sth某人被迫使做某事make sb +adj 使某人….Eg. make sb uncomfortable/nervous/sleepy2.feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡的feel-felt-feltfall asleep 睡着，入睡fall-fell-fallen3.would rather (not) do sth宁愿（不）做某事would rather do… than do…prefer to do…rather than do…prefer doing…to doing …宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer-preferredprefer A to B A与B相比更喜欢A3.drive sb crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive-drove-driven4.so +adj/adv +that如此，以至于such +a/an+adj+n +that如此以至于too…to 太而不能not …enough to do sth 不够…5.have fun (doing) sth玩的开心=have a great/good time=enjoy oneself6.be sure (to do sth ) 确信7.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事take place 发生，举办，举行（无被动）8.the +比较级，the +比较级越来…越much 修饰比较级9. have a lot in common有许多共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处10 sb spend some time with sb和某人一起度过时光sb spend ..in doing sth /on sth spend-spent-spentIt takes sb some time to do sth take-took-takenpay for 支付pay-paid-paidcost 主语物cost-cost-cost11. What’s wrong? =what the matter?怎么了12. be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友13Why don’t you do sth =why not do sth为什么不做某事14. join sb/the army加入某人/入党（加入并成为其中一员）join in 加入小规模活动take part in 参加并发挥一定作用15. leave out 忽略，不提及，不包括feel left out感觉被忽略16. once upon a time 从前17. feel like doing sth =would like to do sth =want to do sth想要做某事feel like 感觉像，好像，似乎18. be (as) pale as chalk 像粉笔一样苍白19. be called in 被召来，被召进20. neither …nor 既不，也不（就近原则）（反义词）both…and两者都Neither 位于句首，谓单neither of us 两个都不either …or 或者…或者（就近原则）not only…but also不但而且（就近原则）21. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事22 Although尽管（表转折，不和but连用）23. be worried about =worry about doing担心担忧24. try to take one’s position/place试图取代某人的位置25. be afraid that +句子be afraid to do sth害怕某事，害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing sth26.be worried about being followed by others担心被他人跟踪27. top general大将军general introduction 总的介绍28. sb be told (not) to do sth 某人被告知（不）做…29. in three days’ time 在三天之内提问how soonfor+一段时间提问how long频率提问how often距离提问how far30. to start with 首先，起初31. find out 查明，弄清楚32. throw rubbish on the streets 扔垃圾在街上throw-threw-thrown33. clean up the streets 打扫，清理街道34. remain unhappy仍然不快乐（保持，停留）35. with （表伴随）without没有(介词)36. suddenly=all of a sudden 突然地37. the rest of 剩下的，剩余的38. search for 寻找，搜寻39. be about to do sth 即将做，刚要做40. even though=even if 即使41. agree with sb’s thoughts/opinions同意某人的观点keep (on) doing sth继续保持做某事continue to do sth42. walk home alone 独自走回家43. think about = consider doing sth考虑做某事44. miss scoring that goal 错过进球miss doing sth 错过做某事45. let sb down 使某人失望disappoint sb46. kick sb off 开除某人47. as soon as 一…就+句子as long as 只要48. walk through the door 走进门去through 中间穿过across 表面横穿49. another 另一的，又一的50. knock on/at the door 敲门51. let sb in 让某人进去52. be hard on sb对某人苛刻，要求严厉be strict with sb 对某人要求严格53. support each other 相互支持54. besides而且besides 除…之外（还包括）except 除…之外（不包括）55. learn how to communicate with teammates 学习如何与队友交流56. learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训57. with courage rather than fear带着勇敢而不是害怕58. be close to doing sth 离…近59. pull together 齐心协力，通力合作60. to one’s surprise/relief令某人吃惊/欣慰的是61 nod in agreement点头同意nod- nodded-nodded62. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运63. win /lose a competition 赢得/失去比赛compete with sb与某人竞争64. get into a fight with sb 与某人打架单词：相当，相反宁愿迫使使某人发疯，发狂越….越最近，不久前成为某人的朋友忽略，不提及，不包括友谊，友情国王，君主权利，力量首要的，基本的大臣，部长首相，大臣银行家名声，声誉苍白的，灰白的王后，女王召来，叫来仔细的检查，检验也不既不…也不王宫，宫殿财富起初，开始时阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的柠檬使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的重量，分量肩膀，肩球门，射门，目标使失望教练，私人教师踢，踹开除某人对某人苛刻，严厉而且同队队员，队友勇敢，勇气而不是家伙拉，拖齐心协力，通力合作轻松，解脱点头（意见或看法）一致，同意过失，缺点使失望。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

2019中考英语人教九全U11—12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.We can see this ad _____________.A.at a cafeB.at a libraryC.at schoolD.at home( ) 2.We can go for lunch at __________ on Monday.A.10:30B.11:45C.12:30D.14:30( ) 3.Mrs Zhou will spend ________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A.$6B.$7C.$11D.$12( ) 4.Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday.A.$7B.$11C.12D.$17( ) 5.You can _________ according to the ad.A.take away the food in one box for $8B.enjoy all you can eat and barbecueC.get a free bottle of wine with your friendD.call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655参考答案1—5、ACDDB二、教材语法聚焦1. make的用法(九Unit 11)【基本用法】make可作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不带to的不定式。

中考常见结构为：make sb. do；make sb. adj.。

【教材例句】1. Money and fame don't always make people happy. 金钱和名利并不总使人们开心。

2. She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. 她说悲伤的电影使她想哭。

九年级英语全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry必练题总结单选题1、— Driving less and walking more is good for our health.— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.A．take ;driveB．take ; to driveC．take; drivingD．taking; driving答案：C句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。

所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。

考查固定句型。

根据题目分析可知考查would rather do than do “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一空填take；consider doing “考虑做某事”，因此第二空填driving。

故选C。

2、Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievementB．agreementC．developmentD．entertainment答案：D句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。

考查名词辨析。

achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。

根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。

3、We didn’t win the match, because he to score the goal. A．succeededB．failedC．repliedD．supported答案：B句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。

2020人教新目标九年级英语第十一单元语法练习（有答案）2020人教新目标九年级英语第十一单元语法练习（有答案）单项选择1.He looked at his grades disbelief.He thought he could pass the exam successfully.But he failed again.A. forB. byC. withD. in2.My parents and I are agreement. We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation.A. onB. inC. overD. of3.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from schoolA. doB. to doC. didD. doing4.We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. walks5. —In our city, people always see the blue sky this year. What do you think of it? — I think trees we plant, air our city willhave.A. the less; the cleanerB. the most; the cleanestC. the more; the cleanerD. the least; the cleanest6.—What happened to John?He looks unhappy.—He wanted to play a on his deskmate,but he fooled himself at last.A. gameB. jokeC. partD. fool7.He didn't feel like any food this morning.Now he is very hungry.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. ate8. I failed the exam．What________news!My parents said that they were________at my grades．A. disappointing；disappointingB. disappointing；disappointedC. disappointed；disappointedD disappointed；disappointing9.My mother often hears me in my room.A. singB. sangC. to singD. singing10.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?—my dad my mum likes it.They both prefer classical music.A. Not only;but alsoB. Either;orC Neither;nor D. Both;and11. —Why did you miss the English class?—Because my alarm clock didn’t________．A. go offB. put offC. take offD. fall off12. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.A. repair, to buyB. to repair, buyC. repair, buyD. to repair, to buy13. Spud _______ carry on practicing ______ give up so he could make an excellent player.A. liked, better thanB. preferred, toC. would rather, thanD. preferred, rather than14.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-OK, ______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever15.—Could you tell me tomorrow?—By bus.A. how did you go to the museumB. how you went to the museumC. how will you go to the museumD. how you will go to the museum16.—How was your history class?—It was boring. Many students felt ________ during the class.A. sleepingB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleep17.Miss Black would rather ________ to a mysterious place.A. goB. to goC. to goingD. going18.Leo was ________ hungry ________ he rushed to the kitchen，hoping to find something to eat.A. too；toB. so；thatC. very；toD. such；that19.—Hi, why do you make the boy at home?—It’s not my will. He is ill.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed20.—Look at Eric’s face. The snake scared him just now.—Yes, I think so. He isn’t a brave boy.A. blackB. redC. paleD. blue21.Tina and I are good friends. Our ______ began 10 years ago.A. messageB. friendshipC. suggestionD. education22.Did you and your parents join the trip? —Yes. ___ us the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides23.How do you like Han Han's books? —They are my last choice. The more I read them,__ I like them.A. the lessB. the leastC. the moreD. the most24.How about seeing a movie, Jenny? —Well, I would stay at home rather than______ to the movies.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went25.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A. left outB. to leave outC. leaving outD. be left out26.He was happy to see an old friend of ______ in the street.A. himB. heC. hisD. her27.I asked Tom if he would help me and he ______ .A. disagreedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried28.It's ______ far ______ we can't walk there. Let's take a taxi.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to29.I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. —Sorry, I have no idea, ______ .A. tooB. neitherC. alsoD. either30.The bed was very hard and ______ , so I couldn't fall asleep.A. comfortableB. uncomfortableC. softD. beautiful31—Have you heard from Mrs. Green lately?—______ I ______ my brother has received any call or e-mail from her. Hope she is doing well.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or32.—I have told Jim many times to be careful with his lessons, but...—He is clever but careless. You can't make a crab（蟹）______ straight, can you?A. walksB. to walkC. walkD. walking33.Tom ______ a new camera lately. —Really? Do you know its brand?A. buysB. has boughtC. is buyingD. will buy34.—Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know ______ at birth?—I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.A. what was his weightB. how heavy was heC. how he was heavyD. what his weight was35.—I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final, Andy.—__________. I will try my best not to let you down.A. I dislike itB. I am afraid notC. You’re wrongD. Believe in me36、—What a heavy rain!—__________. I prefer __________rather than _______on such a rainy day. A．So it is; staying at home; go out B．So it is; to stay at home; go outC．So is it to stay at home; go out D．So is it; go out; stay at home37、--Driving less, walking more is good for our health.-- So I'd rather_______ an hour's walk to work than _______ a car.A. take, to consider to driveB. take, to consider drivingC. take, consider drivingD. taking, considering to drive38、The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．worn 39、—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?—______.Will seven o’clock be OK?A．Sure, it’s up to you B．Sure, no problemC．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Sorry, I’m not available40、We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one41、You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought42、---I don’t know ________next. ---You’d better _______ your homework first.A. when to do; finishB. how to do; finishingC. what to do; finishD. where to do; to finish43、It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m ________ trouble.A. of; inB. with; inC. to; withD. for. with44、—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. —___.I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am45、--Which of the two magazines will you take?--I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both46、The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it _______ veryterrible.A. smellsB. soundsC. looksD. tastes47、It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.A. write downB. talk aboutC. worry aboutD. put off48、--_______can I get the iPad if I place an order today ? --In about three days, sir.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far49、Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open50、Jim works hard at his lessons. He do esn’t want to _____.A. let down his parentsB. let down usC. let his parents sadD. let his parents up答案1-5DBBAC 6-10BCBAC 11-15ACCCD 16-20BABAC21-25BDAAA 26-30CBADB 31-35BCBDD 36-40BCACC 41-45BCABD 46-20DDACA。

人教版中考英语复习专题短语动词专题(含答案)一、短语动词1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

2022人教版英语-九年级unit 11(重点单词+短语+知识点）总结+练习Section A1_______________宁愿待在家里2_______________使她发疯／发狂3_______________越多······越好····．．4_______________ 最近从中国回来5_______________ 成为Bert的朋友6_______________忽略；不提及；不包括7_______________一段珍贵的友谊8_______________ 拥有至高权力和财富的国王9_______________召来首相10_______________名声不好的银行家11________________苍白的脸12_________________ 检查女王的健康13_________________不大不小14__________________ 美丽的王宫重点句子1.____________________________________________________________.--我更愿意到Blue Ocean，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

2.____________________________________________________________.--这部电影如此悲伤以至于Tina 和Amy都哭了。

3.____________________________________________________________.--尽管我有很大的权力，它并不能使我高兴。

Section B1_____________________.起初；开始时2_____________________.阴沉的天空3_____________________.一些酸柠檬4_____________________. 让人不舒服的环境5_____________________. 他肩负重任6_____________________. 进球7_____________________.使他的教练失望8_____________________. 将他从队里开除9_____________________. 对学生要求严厉10______________________.使队友失望11______________________.勇于面对他们自己的错误12______________________.而不是13______________________.齐心协力；通力合作14______________________.令他轻松的是15______________________.点头同意重点句子1._________________________________________________________________.---是什么使这位穷人即使没权、没钱也没有名誉还如此高兴？2. ___________________________________________________________________.---当他独自步行回家时，他感觉肩头好像压着沉重的负担。

人教版九年级英语动词短语特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析1. The old man is ill. We should ______ him.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look at答案：A。

解析：look after表示照顾、照料，老人病了我们应该照顾他。

look for是寻找，这里不是寻找老人的意思所以B错误。

look up通常表示查阅（字典等）或者向上看，不符合语境故C错误。

look at是看，只是看不能表达对生病老人应有的行为所以D错误。

2. When you don't know a word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.A. take upB. look upC. pick upD. set up答案：B。

解析：look up在这表示查阅（字典）。

take up有占据（时间、空间）等意思，和查字典无关所以A错误。

pick up是捡起、拾起或者（偶然）学会等意思，在这里不符合语境C错误。

set up是建立，与查字典没有关系所以D 错误。

3. My mother often tells me not to ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. put onC. turn onD. get on答案：A。

解析：depend on表示依赖、依靠，妈妈告诉我不要太依赖别人。

put on是穿上（衣服等），和依赖别人无关所以B错误。

turn on是打开（电器等），不符合语境C错误。

get on有上车或者相处等意思，这里不是表达这个含义所以D错误。

4. It's too noisy here. Let's ______ another place to have a talk.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look forward to答案：A。