新概念41-60短语(1)

NCE I Lesson41—Lesson50总结一、重点单词: 共65个1.cheese乳酪，干酪2.bread面包3.soap肥皂4.chocolate 巧克力5.sugar糖6.coffee咖啡7.tea茶8.tobacco烟草，烟丝9.bird 鸟10.some一些11.any 一些12.of course 当然13.kettle 水壶14.behind在….后面15.teapot 茶壶16.now 现在此刻17.find找到18.boil沸腾，开19.can能够20.boss老板，上司.21.minute 分22.ask请求，要求23.handwriting书写24.terrible 可怕的25.lift拿起，搬起，举起26.cake 蛋糕27.biscuit 饼干28.like喜欢，想要29.want 想30.fresh 新鲜的31.egg鸡蛋32.butter黄油33.pure纯净的34.honey蜂蜜35.ripe成熟的36.banana 香蕉37.jam 果酱38.sweet 甜的39.orange橙40.Scotch 苏格兰威士忌41.choice 精选的42.apple苹果43.wine酒果酒44.beer啤酒45.blackboard 黑板46.butcher 卖肉的47.meat 肉48.beef牛肉mb 羔羊肉50.husband 丈夫51.steak 牛排52.mince 肉馅，绞肉53.chicken 鸡54.tell 告诉55.truth 实情56.either 也57.tomato 西红柿58.potato 土豆59.cabbage 卷心菜60.lettuce 莴苣61.pea 豌豆62.bean豆角63.pear 梨64.grape 葡萄65.peach 桃Lesson411.on this chair在这个椅子上2.a piece of cheese一块乳酪3.a loaf of bread一个面包4.a bar of soap一块肥皂5.a bar of chocolate一块巧克力6.a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶7.a pound of sugar一磅糖8.half a pound of coffee半磅咖啡9.a quarter of a pound of tea四分之一磅茶叶10.a tin of tobacco一听烟丝11.for me给我，为我12.two loaves of bread两个面包13.three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶Lesson4214.some soap一些肥皂15.some tea一些茶16.some milk一些牛奶17.some bread一些面包18.some chocolate一些巧克力19.some tobacco一些烟丝Lesson43 20.make（the）tea沏茶21.in the kettle在水壶里22.over there在那边23.behind the teapot在茶壶后面24.in front of you在你前面25.hurry up快点26.of course当然27.make coffee煮咖啡28.find out 查出（真相）29.a kettle of water一水壶水Lesson4430.behind the vase在花瓶后面31.in front of that building 在那座大楼前面32.in front of the kettle 在水壶前面Lesson45e here到这儿来3 4.a minute一会儿（一分钟）35.next door隔壁36.in her office在她办公室37.for me为我38.of course当然39.What’s the matter with sb…? …怎么了？40.the boss’ s letter老板的信41.ask sb.to do sth. 让…做…..42.ask sb.sth.问某人某事43.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物Lesson46 44.put my hat on 戴上我的帽子45.paint the room给房间涂颜色46. lift up举起47.take the lift乘电梯48.a piece of cake一块蛋糕49.make biscuits 做饼干50.jump off the wall 从墙上跳下来51.a birthday cake 生日蛋糕Lesson4752.like to do sth.;like doing sth.喜欢做53.like sth.喜欢54.want to do想做…55.want sth.想要56.black coffee清咖啡57.would like to do sth.愿意做某事Lesson4858.fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋59.pure honey纯蜂蜜60.ripe bananas 熟香蕉61.sweet oranges甜橙62.a sweet ice cream 冰淇淋63.Scotch whisky苏格兰威士忌64.choice apples 精选的苹果Lesson49 65.at the butcher’s 在肉店66.What(How) about…?...怎么样67.a pound of mince一磅肉馅68.to tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧.69.beef or lamb牛肉还是羊羔肉. 70.a nice piece很好的一块Lesson50.71.choice tomatoes精选的西红柿72.new potatoes刚下来的土豆73.garden beans小园里的豆角74.sour grapes酸葡萄共计74个1.名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分。

1-30重点练习：1.Excuse me打扰了2.This is your …这是你的…3.Is this your…?这是你的...吗?4.This is not my…这不是我的…5.What is this?.这是什么?6.Thank you very much非常感谢7.Here is my …这里是我的8.There那里9.Son and daughter儿子和女儿10.Umbrella and ticket伞/票11.Number five第五号12.Shirt and skirt衬衣和短裙13.Teacher and student教师和学生14.Good morning早上好15.In the morning在早上16.A new student一个新学生17.He is German他是德国人18.He is a German teacher他是一德国教师19.Mr. – Mrs. – Miss先生/夫人/小姐20.Nice to meet you见到你很高兴21.What make is it? 它是什么牌子的车？22.What nationality are you?你的国籍是什么？23.You are…你是—24.You are not…你不是—25.Are you….?你是—吗？26.Yes, I am – No, I am not. 是，我是/不，我不是27.What is your name? 你名字是什么？28.My name is…= My name’s… 我名字是---29.An engineer and a mechanic 一名工程师和机械师30.A keyboard operator一名键盘操作人员31.Policeman and policewoman 男警察和女警察32.A doctor and a nurse医生和护士33.Hair and hairdresser头发和理发师34.Air hostess空中小姐35.A taxi driver出租车司机36.Postman and milkman 邮递员和送牛奶人37.How are you?你身体好吗？38.I am fine我很好39.How is Tom?汤姆身体好吗？40.He is well.他很好/形容词41.Day and today天和今天42.Look at me…看我。

全]新概念英语第一册全册短语归纳大全New Concept English Unit 1-2: Common Phrases1.Excuse me - Sorry。

can I interrupt?2.I beg your pardon - Could you please repeat that?3.Thank you - Thanks.4.Thank you very much - Many thanks。

thanks a lot。

thanks very much.5.You're e - No need to thank me。

it's okay。

not at all。

it was nothing.6.It's a pleasure - I'm happy to help。

my pleasure.7.I'm sorry - Apologies.8.Good morning - Hello in the morning.9.This is + name - Let me XXX.10.Nice to meet you - Pleased to meet you。

glad to meet you.11.How do you do。

- Hello。

how are you?12.What make。

- What brand?13.A new student - A new student.14.XXX。

- What is your nality?15.What's your job。

- What do you do for a living?16.A keyboard operator - A computer operator.17.An engineer - XXX.18.How are you。

- How are you doing?19.I'm fine - I'm good。

新概念2第41课重要句型或语法重要句型或语法1、情态动词的用法本课侧重的是情态动词must和need以及与实义动词短语haveto的用法。

如：I must leave now.You needn't be so rude about it.We mustn't buy things we don't need.You don't have to wait for me.课文主要语言点Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked atherself in the mirror. 1)call sth. what，把什么叫做什么。

注意朗读时要读出I的讽刺语气。

2)needn't是need作为情态动词的用法，后面直接跟动词原形。

3)be rude about it，不讲理、不客气。

4)look at oneself in the mirror，照镜子。

I sat on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. 1)sit on，坐在...之上。

如果是坐在沙发上，因为人的身体会陷进去，能够用sit in the sofa。

2)注意作者在本句中对所座的椅子实行了细节描述，凸显了作者等待时的无聊。

3)注意整句话and后面就以一个单词waited结束，凸显了作者的无奈与无聊。

We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 1)可提问学生为什么此处的be要采用过去完成时had been的用法(因为作者要描述的是自从他们进了店里到看到她妻子还站在镜子面前照镜子，已经过去半小时了，是要描述过去发生的动作持续到过去的某个时间)。

四十一 be made of / be made fromⅠ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。

如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。

Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。

如；四十二 be surprised/ in surpriseⅠ. be surprised 为“动词+形容词”结构，在句中作谓语，意为：“感到吃惊”. be surprised at 表“对……感到吃惊”Ⅱ. in surprise 为“介词+名词”结构。

在句中作状语。

意为：“吃惊地”。

如：① She was surprised. 她感到吃惊。

② Everybody was surprised at you. 大家都对你感到吃惊。

③ John turned round and looked at him in surprise. 约翰转过身去，吃惊地看着他。

四十三 be sure/ make sureⅠ. be sure 指某人对某事或对某种情况有把握，常译为：“确信”；make sure 指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚。

如：① I am sure that he is honest. 我相信他是诚实的。

② I have made sure that he is honest. 我已了解清楚他是诚实的。

Ⅱ. 二者后面均可接of 或about 引出的短语。

如：① I am sure of success = I am sure that I will succeed. 我深信会成功。

② Will you make sure of his return? = Will you make sure that he returned? 请你查明他是否真的回来了。

好吗？Ⅲ. make sure 后面的that 从句一般不用或很少用将来时；be sure 后面的that 从句则可用将来时。

新概念一册语法知识点备注：1.主格通常放在句子最前面 e.g: We are friends.2.宾格放在动词或介词后面e.g: Tell me please.(tell是动词) This book is for him.(for是介词)3.4.5.形代+L3-41234L5-6:1.a/an(2.用L7-8:口诀：beI amThe bookit is=it’sL9-10：adj形容词的用法1.adj常与be动词搭配 e.g: It is hot.2.adj常修饰名词n. e.g: I am a beautiful girl.(beautiful修饰girl)L11-12:一、名词所有格：表示某个人的......用法：1.在名词词尾加上’s（有生命的）the boy’s bag2.以s结尾的复数名词，直接加’ teachers’ day3.不以s结尾的复数名词，加上’s children’s day4.A+B’s=共同拥有（后面的名词可单可复）Annie and Lily’s room/rooms.A’s+B’s=分别拥有（后面名词用复数）Annie’s and Lily’s rooms.二、特殊疑问词：7W1H三、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）：想、找、抄、变L151.2.（1（2（3（4（5L171.man-men woman-women child-children mouse-mice tooth-teeth foot-feet Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer2.单数句变复数句秘诀：主语变复数，be改为are, 名词变复数，去掉a/anI am a teacher. We are teachers.L19-20：there be 句型表示某地有某物单数句There is a dog in the park.复数句There are some dogs in the park.变否定：be后加not There is not(isn’t) a dog in the park.There are not(aren’t) any dogs in the park.变疑问：be提前Is there a dog in the park? Are there any dogs in the park?备注：1.there be遵循就近原则There is a teacher and 10 students in the classroom.There are 10 students and a teacher in the classroom.2.不可数名词使用单数。

Lesson 41 IIIusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想【New words and expressi ons 】生词和短语•illusion n.幻想，错觉•pastoral adj.田园的•breed v.培育•rapture n.欣喜•extol v.赞美，颂扬•superior adj.优越的•cockcrow n.鸡叫•twitter v.（鸟）吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫•glint v.闪烁•pasture n.牧场•idyllic adj.田园诗的•virtually adv.几乎；差不多•dubious adj.可疑的，怀疑的•privilege n.特权•misery n.苦难•acqua intance n.熟人•treat n.难得的乐事，享受•dweller n.居住者•stagger v.摇晃；蹒跚•exotic adj.寻乎寻常的，外来的•glow n.白炽光•desce nd v.下落，降临•tuck v.缩进，隐藏•obstinately adv.固执地，顽固地•illusion n.幻想，错觉un der illusi on that / un der the impressi on thatI am un der the impressi on that you are hon est.We live un der the illusi on.I am un der the impressi on that he will help me every day. un der no illusi on thatWe live un der no illusi on that country life is beautiful.have illusi on about / have no illusi on aboutdelusion幻觉，（精神病人）Eg: He is un der the delusi on that somebody will kill him tomorrow. He lives un der the delusi on that he will be killed sometime.vision憧景Eg: I live un der the visi on that I have a bright future.illusioned adj.充满幻想的Eg: The world of childre n is illusi on ed.illusio nary adj.错觉的，幻觉的Eg: Don ' t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture.illusive adj.虚假的，不可靠的Eg: What he described was illusive. Don ' t depend on him any more. imagi nary imagi ng Eg: I can' t imagine building Great Wall.imaginary虚构的Eg: The story is imaginary, Don ' t be taken in.L41-01 end 10 ' 14”L41-02 begin 18 ' 32”imagi naryThe story is imaginary. Don ' t be taken in.imaginative富有想像力的Childre n are more imagi native tha n adults.unimaginative缺乏想像力的imaginable能想像得出的，（须放在被修饰词之后）This is the idea / way imagi nable.imagi nary / imagi native / imagi nable / uni mag in aticeWe are imagi nativeillusio nary / imagi nary 虚构的♦pastoral adj.田园的♦breed v.培育vt. breed / bred / bredbreed / raise / bring up / rearraise /breed petsraise / breed dogs.Do you raise dogs?educateAs a mother, you must breed good manners into your child.rear抚养，I must rear the child because I have the duty.He rears / breeds / raises two dogs.grow / pla nt treecause / lead / result i n / give rise toWar breeds misery and ruin.战争导致毁灭和悲惨。

41 Hi,Carol!Where's Tom? 萨姆：你好，Carol！Tom在哪⼉？ He's upstairs.He's having a bath. 卡罗尔：他在楼上。

他正在洗澡。

Tom! 卡罗尔：Tom！ Yes? 汤姆：什么事？ Sam's here. 卡罗尔：Sam来了。

I'm nearly ready. 汤姆：我马上就好。

Hello,Sam.Have a cigarette. 汤姆：你好，Sam.来只烟。

No,thanks,Tom. 萨姆：不，谢谢，Tom. Have a glass of whisky then. 汤姆：那么来杯威⼠忌吧。

OK.Thanks. 萨姆：好的。

谢谢。

Is dinner ready,Carol? 汤姆：饭好了吗，Carol? It's nearly ready. 卡罗尔：马上就好。

We can have dinner at seven o'clock. 卡罗尔：7点钟我们可以吃饭。

Sam and I had lunch together today. 汤姆：Sam和我今天⼀起吃的午饭。

We went to a restaurant. 汤姆：我们去了⼀家饭店。

What did you have? 卡罗尔：你们吃什么？ We had roast beef and potatoes. 汤姆：我们吃的是烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖。

Oh! 卡罗尔：噢！ What's the matter,Carol? 汤姆：怎么了，Carol? Well,you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 卡罗尔：唉，今晚你们⼜要吃烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖。

42 Hello,e in. 卡罗尔：你好，Sam.进来。

Hi,Sam.We're having lunch. 汤姆：你好，Sam.我们正在吃午饭。