辽宁大连金普新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期中试卷（时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ）I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） ( )1.The news made me _________ .A. feel excitedB. feel excitingC. to feel excitedD..to feel exciting ( )2.It’s spring now, so we decide _______ to the mountains. A. to go B. going C. to going D. go ( )3. Look at my pen. It’s newer than ______.A.sheB.herC.she’sD. hers ( )4.Town Cinema is ________to home than the other cinemas. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest ( )5. Could I ask you ____ questions?A. some B .any C. a D. few ( )6. Some students watch TV a week.A. twoB. twiceC. the twoD. two time ( )7. Most of them play sports three or four .A. time B .a time C. some time D .times ( )8. Our teacher wants us English every morning.A .read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )9. They watch TV________.A. one a weekB. once a weekC. one the weekD. once week ( )10.—________do you read English books? —Twice a day.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( )11. Thanks for ________the school.A. show me aroundB. show around meC. showing me aroundD. to show around me ( )12. How do you _________Sun Cinema?考号 班级 姓名 座位号——————————————密——————————————封——————————————线————————————————————A. likeB. think ofC. think aboutD. like about( )13. Lucy likes watching others ________their talents.A. showB. showingC. to showD. showed( )14. He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had __________.A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough carefully; time enough( )15. I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ）16.Mark,don’t play computer games. Let’s do.A.u seful anythingB. anything usefuleful somethingD. something useful( )17. —What did you do ______ your vacation?—I just stayed at home and relaxed.A. ofB. byC. atD. on( )18. My sister is as as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the more outgoingD. the most outgoing ( ) 19. Parents play an important role _____ their children’s learning.A. onB. forC. inD. with( )20. —______ are you going to work ? —Beijing.A. WhereB. What placeC. WhenD. How oftenⅡ.情景交际。

第一部分听力(30分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )1. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Very good. ( )2. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I will. C. I must win.( )3. A. He is good. B. He is friendly. C. I think so.( )4. A. You’re right. B. Me, too. C. Good idea.( )5. A. That’s too bad. B. All right. C. I think so.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）( )6.( )7( )8.( )9( )10Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

读两遍。

（10分）( )11. A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four.( )12. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.( )13. A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Tom and Maria.( )14. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.( )15. A. Honey. B. Candy. C. Chocolate.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读三遍。

（10分）( )16. Amy is from _______.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. Canada( )17. She likes _______.A. musicB. dancingC. sports( )18. She likes playing _______.A. tennisB. table tennisC. basketball( )19. Which sports does Amy prefer?A. Volleyball.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.( )20. Amy thinks skiing _______.A. is good for legsB. is a good way to keep hergetting up earlyC. can make her strong第二部分基础知识运用(35分)1.同义词互换（5分）( )21.He is a hard---working student,He always stays up late.A sometimesB oftenC all the timeD at times ( )22.Tina is old enough to look after herself.A take careB take care ofC take afterD run after ( )23.What’s wrong with you?A What’s trouble with you?B What’s the matter with you?C What’s matter with you?D what’s the wrong with you?( )24.Maybe ,you are wrongA May beB Must beC PerhapsD Can be ( )25 Bob’s mother was angry with him because he didn’t finish his homework.A is mad atB was mad atC is mad withD was mad to2. 单项选择。

2020-2021学年度上学期八年级期中测试英语试卷考试时间∶100分钟一、听力部分。

（共25分）I.听句子, 选择最佳答语。

（5分）1. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. Hurry up.2. A. For a month. B. Twice a week. C. In a month.3. A. In June. B. His friends. C. On Monday.4. A. It's up to you. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.5. A. I like him very much. B. No, his hair is longer. C. He has big eyes.II. 听简短对话及对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.7. A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies.8. A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers.9. A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An artist.10. A, At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.III.听描述, 选出与其相符的图片, 其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）A B CD E F11. __________ 12. ___________ 13. __________ 14. ___________ 15. __________ IV.听较长对话, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）听第一段对话, 作答第16〜17小题。

16.Rose borrowed the book Harry Potter from Bob ______________.A. three days agoB. a month agoC. a week ago17.Rose thinks the book is ____________.A. interestingB. difficultC. boring听第二段对话, 作答第18〜20小题。

英语2020-2021学年上学期八年级期中考试试题及答案2020－2021学年上学期期中测试八年级英语试卷一. 单项选择（25分）( ) 1. It’s raining outside , you’d better take ______ umbrella .A. aB. anC. / ( ) 2. —I can’t find dad. Where is he?—I’m not sure. He _____ be in the garden.A. mustB. mightC. need( ) 3.— Is Bob similar ________ Tom?—Yes, they are twins. But sometimes they are different ________ each other.A. to; fromB. with; ofC. as; about( ) 4. —Do you want to go shopping ?— Yes , I want to buy an MP4 for ___ .A. mineB. IC. myself( ) 5. Every time I read books , I can always learn _____ .A. new somethingB. something newC. anything new ( ) 6. ____ he is very young , _____ he can do many things .A. Though ; butB. Though ; / C But ; though ( ) 7.— Do you like Beijing Duck ? — Yes, it _____ so delicious.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds ( ) 8. —Were you late for school yesterday morning? —No. When I arrived _____ school, it was 7:30 pm.A. AtB. toC. / ( ) 9.I d on’t like junk food , so I _____ eat it .A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never ( ) 10.My friend Tina is a _____ girl .A . 13–year –old B. 13–years –old C. 85 years old ( ) 11. She sings the songs ______ than me.A. wellB. betterC. best( ) 12.The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaning( ) 13. Sam can run as ______ as his father.A.fastB. fasterC. fastest ( )14.—_____ does your sister have an English lesson ?—Every day .A How oftenB How longC How soon ( )15.Our Chinese teacher often makes us____in class.We all like him a lot.A. laughingB. to laughC. laugh( )16. —Remember ,boys and girls. ______ you work , _______ grades you’ll get .— We know , Mr. Brown.A The harder ,the goodB The harder, the betterC The hard , the better ( )17. My school is _____ my home, it’s only 5 minutes’ walk . So I go to school on foot.A. close toB. farC. close ( )18. I called you last night , but _____ answered the phone.A. somebody C. anybody C. nobody ( )19. I think it is very ______ to watch action movies.A. excitingB. excitedC. bored ( )20.—Nick, would you mind ______ for a moment?—Of course not. A. waitB.to waitC.waiting( )21. Let us ______ everything ______.A. take, seriousB. take, seriouslyC. takes, ser iously ( )22. ______ bad weather ! It’s raining hard outside. A. what B. what a C. How ( )23. Don’t eat ______ food in the evening. It’s bad for you. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( )24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of _____ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. the oldest ( )25. —When shall we go to the park ? —______________. Any time is OKA. It’s up to youB. Have a good timeC. I’m afraid I can’t-----------------------------------------------------装---------------订-----------------线---------------------------------------------------------------------------考场：考号：班级：姓名：二.完形填空（10分）One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly(突然) felt ill. I couldn’t stand and the world began to sway(摇摆)and then went bla ck. All I heard was “Oh, my God, she’s falling. ” The next thing I 26.______ was that the doctor was asking me my name. I fell down because I was too 27.______.I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn’t eat 28.______ last weekend.The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 29.______ saw me fall down. He got to my side at once , and told others to call 119. He stayed with me and then the ambulance(救护车) 30.______ the train station. He went with me to the hospital, and it made 31______miss his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn’t want to say his 32.______ , so I don’t know who this gentleman is. But if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting(晕倒)at the train station, I want him 33.______that l want to say 34.“______. ”t o him. When I meet with such a thing, I will do the same 35.______ he did to me. And I’11 pass on thekindness to others.( )26. A. remembered B. forgot C. said( )27. A. tired B. happy C. excited( )28. A. something B. nothing C. anything( )29. A. train B. plane C. bus( )30. A. got to B. arrive C. reach( )31. A. him B. he C. his( )32. A. name B. work C. goodbye( )33. A. know B. to know C. knew( )34. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. You’re welcome( )35. A. from B. as C. to三.情景交际( )36. What do you think of the soap operas? A. Yes, we all like him.( )37. Do you study English harder? B. Really delicious.( )38. What do they do on weekends? C. Yes, I do.( )39. Is Tom funnier? D. I can’t stand them.( )40. How was the food? E. Exercise.B.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（10分）A : Hi, Nancy ! 41.____________B : I went to Beijing.A : Oh , really? 42. ____________B : Yes, l did. It was great and fantastic. I like it.A.: 43.____________B: Of course I did. It has many fantastic halls and treasure in the museum.A : You're so lucky. 44. ____________B : Yes , it was pretty good.A: And how was the weather? Was it cloudy or sunny?B :It was dry and windy.A :45. ____________ Did they welcome you?B: Yes, they were very friendly to the visitors. They're good.41. ________ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. _______四．阅读理解（共40分，其中A、B每小题1分，C、D、E每小题2分。

2020-2021学年辽宁大连第四十四中学初二上期期中考试英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．----How about having a picnic next weekend?---- It _____great.A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells2．I ____this English book since I came to Zhongshan High School.A．bought B．have had C．had D．have bought 3．-----The boy made himself even _____.A．more sucessfully B．much sucessful C．sucessful D．more sucessful 4．—__________ have you lived in Dalian?—Since two years ago.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．how far 5．Last night I read _____book.A．80--page B．a 80--page C．80 pages D．an 80--page 6．-----How many times____Chang’e I____the moon ? ---Only once.It ____there last year. A．did..,go to / has gone B．had… gone to/wentC．has… been to/w ent D．has… gone to/has gone7．There is long way to go for scientists to study _____space.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．-----What’s your plan for your winter holiday ?----- I haven’t decided _____.A．where to do it B．how to do C．what to do it D．what to do 9．Will you tell me the __________ news, dear?A．newest B．lateC．later D．latest10．-----.How are you _____your classmates at school ? ------Very well.A．getting up with B．getting angry with C．getting away with D．getting on with 11．Shelly is good at English,so she is never _____speaking to foreigners.A．worried to B．excited about C．angry about D．afraid of12．I have read so ____,but there _____ no exciting news.A．many newspapers/is B．much newspapers/areC．many newspaper/is D．much newspaper/is13．------It is fine today. What about going fishing?. -------_____________!A．That’s all right B．That’s right C．That’s a great idea D．I agree 14．She doesn’t want to do it .We have to find _____to do it.A．somebody else B．else anybody C．else somebody D．nobody else 15．Some people say Mozart was the greatest European_______.A．violinist B．composer C．singer D．pianist 16．Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _______.A．flying to B．taking out C,turning off C．taking off17．All lights______after the students left the classroom.A．went down B．goes off C．goes down D．went off18．You must be very tired. Why don’t you______ a rest?A．stop having B．stop to have C．to stop having D．to stop to have 19．The teacher with his students _____ playing _____football at this tine yesterday. A．was; the B．is;the C．were ;/ D．was; / 20．She’s never been to Sanya,______?A．has she B．is she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she二、根据句意填空用所给词的适当形式填空21．It was half past ten,and I __________( lie)in bed reading.22．It’s our duty for our students _________(raise)money for the Project Hope.23．The mother looked _______(angry)at her naughty daughter.24．There are ______(million)of people watching the basketball match at home.25．Lily______(enter)the English competition before so she has much experience. 26．Do you want to know If he ______(win)the prize next time?27．Have you got anything interesting in ______(today) newspaper?28．Classes must be over. Because the students ______(play)on the playground.29．The Language Doctor gives us some ______(advise) on how to learn English. 30．Sam is very shy when he____(have)to speak to the foreigner三、阅读单选Peter's uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few weeks. When they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody ,his uncle waved. Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”“I don't know all these people,” said his uncle“Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter.“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “when I wave to someone and he knows me, he is happy. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to some one and he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to himself, ‘Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I make everyone happy.31．Peter was surprised that his uncle _______A．waved to everybody they passed B．knew everybody thereC．said hello to everyone D．didn't know all the people they passed 32．“I don't know all these people” means ________.A．I know none of these people B．I know some of these peopleC．I don't know any of these people D．I know most of these people 33．When Uncle George waved to his friends, they became ________.A．worried B．happy C．sad D．surprised 34．Some people didn't know Uncle George. When he waved to them, they ________. A．became angry with him B．thought that he must be a friend C．thought why he was waving to them D．didn't look at him35．Uncle George waved to everyone so that ________.A．he could make some more friends B．he could surprise everyone C．everyone would remember him D．he would make everyone happyI heard the bees long before I saw them.It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.I heard a low hum(嗡嗡声)，which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.All I could do was cover my face with hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still, the bees would think I was just another rock.After a few minutes, I knew my plan hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.But it wasn’t so easy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I don’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful.But we still weren’t out of dange r. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.36．How many people went swimming that day?A．Two. B．Three C．Four D．Five37．The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to .A．a rock B．the group of bees C．a hill D．the river38．At first why didn’t the writer want to climb down the rocks?A．She was afraid she would fall.B．She was too far away from pool.C．She thought the bees would follow her.D．She didn’t want her face to be unprotected.39．How did the writer escape the bees?A．She covered her face with her hands.B．She hid behind the rocks.C．She jumped into a water pool.D．She pretended to be a rock.40．In what order are the following mentioned in the story?a. The writer rushed down the rocks.b. John jumped into the water.c. The low hum grew louder.d. The bees flew back over their heads.e. The bees were attacking the writer.A．b c e a d B．b a e c d C．c d e a b D．c b d e a四、多任务混合问题What can we do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her?But it’s not a good idea.The best way is to forgive(宽恕，原谅) them. Although（尽管）it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible.”Forgiveness makes you more helpful.And it is god for our health,”says Frederic,phD,the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?It is really a problem.Let’s see how we can do it.First,think of something beautiful and the people you love.Try to get yourself happy. Second,don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you.They ma y just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s（对方）point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last,don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge( 挑战).And it also makes you more confident.41．If your friend hurts you,which is the best way to do ?A fight with him or herA．say sorry to him or her B．forgive him or herC．write letter to him or her42．According to this passage,we can know that writer thinks forgiving others is _____. A．impossible B．foolish C．easy D．difficult 43．Which of the following is Not True.A．Forgive for God is the name of a book.B．Forgivness can make people healthy.C．People who hurt you often say sorry to you soon.D．It is a challenge for some people to forgive themselves.44．The writer gives us _____ideas to forgive others who hurt us.A．two B．three C．four D．five45．The sentence “ Third,try to see things in others’ shoes”means_________________________________.五、单词填空Liu Sanzi is an eight-year–old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school because of his poor family.Li Yiming is 14 and from Gansu Province. He stopped going to school a few yers ago.His parents have been ill and he has to take care of them.Many children like them can’t get education because their families are very poor. Now they can go to school with the help of the Project Hope. In the last15 years this project has raised the money and paid for the education of the poor children. Peope in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.It is used to build schools,libraries,train teachers .And it has also sent students to high schools.Now most of people have heard of the Prject Hope and have given money, As aresult,thousands of children have better lives46．Did Liu Sanzi finish studying?_________________________________________________.47．Why did Li Yiming sop going to school?____________________________________________________.48．Did the poor children get an education or stay at home with the help of the Project Hope? ___________________________________________________.49．Who has given the money ?_________________________________________________.50．What’s the main idea of the passage.______________________________________________________六、填写适当的句子补全对话51．补全对话（10分）Yangmei: Hi,Laura!___51____Laura: Oh,I’ve been to many places,such as Xi’an, Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guilinand Tibet. Yang Mei: ___52_______Laura: Really? What places have you been to?Yang Mei: I’ve only been to Pingyao.Laura: ___53________Yang Mei: It’s in Shanxi.It’s a small place,but it has a long history.It’s one of the oldest towns in China.There you can see a well-known city wall.Laura: __54_______I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties,but not much old Chinese culture yet.Yang Mei: ____55________A．You’ve been to more places than I have.B．What do you think of these cities?C．Well,you”ll have a lot of chances if you like.D．I’ve never seen such a place in China.E.Where did you go?F.Where’s that place?G.What places have you been to in China?A．You’ve been to more places than I have.B．What do you think of these cities?C．Well,you”ll have a lot of chances if you like.D．I’ve never seen such a place in China.E.Where did you go?F.Where’s that place?G.What places have you been to in China?51.________ 52.________ 53_______ 54______ 55.________七、完型填空English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 52 where most of people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people. English is their 53 language. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country 54 with their family, but the language of the government, school, newspapers and TV is English. We find this situation in countries 55India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.Howerer, a lot of people learn English as a foreign 56 . They are more than 750 million, Everywhere in the world children go to school 57 English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high schools. In China students learn English at school 58 a foreign language.In only fifty years English has developed into the language 59 spoken and used in the world. English is the 60 language of the most international organizations(组织), international trade(贸易) and tourism. Business and tourists often come to China 61 being able to speak Chinese. English is also the language of global(全球的) culture, such as popular music and Internet.52．A．cities B．countries C．schools D．planets 53．A．second B．part-time C．father D．mother 54．A．at work B．at home C．in the school D．on the playground55．A．as well B．together with C．such as D．for example 56．A．hobby B．language C．play D．movie 57．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 58．A．like B．look C．see D．as 59．A．most widely B．most beautifully C．most quickly D．best 60．A．watching B．developing C．working D．playing 61．A．with B．without C．for D．under八、用单词的正确形式完成句子62．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Chinese value ( 价值观)and American valueAs a Chinese American student,I have to say about the value differences _66____the two countries.American kids love to make money by_67___. Chinese kids almost always ask money from their parents.So American kids spend _68____than they have but Chinese kids spend lessmoney,and they have more money left in the bank.For American parents __69____to an expensive but famous college is useless(没用的).Chinese parents would do anything _70___their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they own.American girls always take part in sports,dancing and singing __71__while Chinese girls always go to art or music groups. And American students think that B is a gift _72____ Chinese students think that B is a death sentence( 判决).American parents __73___their daughters or sons to go out with their boyfriends or girlfriends as long as they come home at their certain time.Chinese students aren’t allowed(允许) to do so in the middle or high schools.American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chineseparents_74____that criticism( 批评)is the best love in the world.So American parents only look at their ___75____good side.Chinese parents seem to only see their children’s bad side.I don’t want to say which culture is better because both culture have their pros and cons( 优点和缺点)66 ______ 67 ______ 68 ______ 69 _____ 70 _____71_______ 72 ______ 73 ______ 74______ 75______63．填入适当的词使短文意思完整People have looked at the moon and __76___poems for thousands of years,but nobody expected to go there _77_____1961 when Yuri Gagarin made the first manned spaceflight.Then the Americans decided to send a man to the moon. Apollo 11 took off on 16 July.The journey __78__four days.On 21 July Neil Armstrong _79___the first man to walk on the moon.There were six manned missions to the moon between 1969 and 1972.We’ve learnt a lot about the moon. Nothing has _80___ lived on the moon. Life on the moon won’t be easy. It will be difficult and dangerous.76 ______ 77______78 ______79 ______ 80 ______64．用所.给短语的适当形式填空（小题1）What _______did you talk about just now?（小题2）Travelling around the space will be _________for us .（小题3）I’m afraid I________in the coming exam.（小题4）He has traveled _______ten cities.85.His dog follows him everywhere _________.九、汉译英：单词/短语翻译句子（10分）65．莉莉一个月游一两次泳。

八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.看音标，写单词[ðæn]______．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Attention，please!There a basketball game between our class and Class 5．（）A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have3.It is important people learn team spirit．（）A. of； ofB. of； toC. for，toD. to； to4.The box was _____ than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier5.The Great Wall is famous，so every year______ people come to visit it．（）A. millionB. million ofC. millions of6.______you study，_____grades you'll get．（）A. Harder； betterB. The harder； the betterC. The hardest； the best7.We'll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow．（）A. overB. againstC. toD. for8.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began．（）A. areB. isC. wereD. was9.-Will you get there by ________bike-No，I will take ________bus．（）A. the； aB. a； theC. /； a10.-Why don't you watch TV at home-I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me _______ that．（）A. doB. didC. to doD. doing11.This movie wasn't ______．He fell asleep half way through it．（）A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）There are two main ways of traveling：traveling in a group and traveling by oneself．Both of them have their own good points and (12)points．Most people (13)traveling in a group．I also think it is the best way．Firstly，you will (14)friendship when traveling in a group．Usually a tour group (15)20to 40people．These people eat and sleep in the (16)hotel．It is (17)for you to make some (18)friends during the trip．Secondly，(19)is planned by the travel agency （旅行社）．You don't have to (20)about buying tickets，finding hotels，deciding where to (21)and so on．Thirdly，you can (22)more about the places of interest from a tour guide，and won't miss any important (23)．Traveling in a group can save your (24)and money on information searching．Ina word，traveling in a group is the (25)way for me．What is your (26)？12. A. bad B. easy C. happy13. A. dislike B. think C. like14. A. watch B. enjoy C. work15. A. talks B. finds C. has16. A. different B. same C. open17. A. easy B. difficult C. useful18. A. new B. right C. old19. A. nothing B. nobody C. everything20. A. talk B. worry C. live21. A. hear B. live C. go22. A. learn B. ask C. tell23. A. hotel B. person C. place24. A. time B. telephone C. bed25. A. best B. most expensive C. longest26. A. idea B. way C. time．四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A27.Of the four teahouses，is/are at Chaoyang District．______A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four28.If I want to get some Information about Bichun Teahouse，I should call ______ ．A. ************B. ************C. ************D. ************29.At Wanghaixuan Teahouse you can enjoy ______ ．A. traditional Beijing-style snacksB. Special seatsC. some fresh dessertsD. music by Chinese traditional instruments30.______ has three floor．A. Bichun TeahouseB. Wanghaixuan TeahouseC. Lao She TeahouseD. Yuansu Teahouse31.These four teahouses are in ______ ．A. ShanghaiB. TianjinC. ChongqingD. Beijing．BSome people have to use public transport，some dislike it and still some love it．If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go，there will be serious traffic problems on the road．Luckily，trains are a good form of public transport．British people use trains a lot．This is especially so for people who are traveling from London to Paris．Every day about 20trains leave London．They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2hours and 30minutes to reach Paris．It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car．This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams．However，when you are traveling by train，the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train．Besides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground．Trains take quite a numberof quality tests white they are made．More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．When you are on a London train，you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit．They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones．32.The main idea of the passage is that ______ ．A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to Paris．C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users．D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners．33.In a traffic jam on the road，______ ．A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working34.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ______ of trains．A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. Problems35.Londoners often travel by train because trains are ______ ．A. old and slowB. large，clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast，safe and comfortable36.What can we know from the passage？______A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours．B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train．C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food．D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used．CImagine that you are in Africa．Suddenly，a group of spots（点）run past you fast．What was it？It may be a cheetah（猎豹），the fastest animal on land．It can run up to 70 miles an hour．It is faster than most cars travel on the highway．Although the cheetah can run fast，it uses its energy quickly and becomes tired．If a cheetah can't hunt（猎取）its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest for a while before trying again．A cheetah is also a great hunter because its good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey easily．A cheetah's coat is also very useful．The coat is brown with black spots．This coat helps a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa．Other animals don't see it and a cheetah can easily catch rabbits，birds，and other animals．Today cheetahs are in danger．Parts of Africa are turned into farms．This change makes the cheetah and other animals find new places to live．Other animals，for example lions also hunt cheetahs．However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahs．Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number．37.What does the writer think of the cheetah______A. It can run fast and never feels tired．B. It can run fast but it becomes tired easily．C. It can run fast and use its energy slowly．D. It can't run faster than any cars．38.What does the underlined word"prey"mean in Chinese______A. 幼崽B. 人类C. 陷阱D. 猎物39.The cheetah's coat is very useful because it．______A. keeps the cheetah's eyesight sharpB. makes the cheetah move fasterC. helps the cheetah hide in the grassD. protects the cheetah from sunshine40.Lions hunt cheetahs，so．______A. the number of cheetahs in Africa becomes smallerB. zookeepers start hunting cheetahsC. farmers ask wildlife experts to helpem find a new landD. people in Africa kill lions41.Which of the following is NOT true______A. The cheetah can run up to 70miles an hour．B. A cheetah's coat can help it catch rabbits，birds，and other animals．C. Today cheetahs are also in danger．D. There are no cheetahs in Africa now．DIn China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do．Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents．Also，some students don't know how to save time．They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of time．Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus，by bike or on foot．It can be a long way from home to school．Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health．For children，they should make best use of their time．When they have enough time for sleeping，they will find it much better for both their study and health．42.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night______A. Watching TV．B. Playing computer games．C. Doing their homework．D. Doing housework．43.Who else give children some homework to do except their teachers______A. Their parentsB. Other studentsC. The children themselvesD. Nobody else44.How do the students go to school on weekdays？______A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. A．B and C45.How many hours of sleep is good for students'health______A. Less than 9hours．B. Over 9hours．C. Only 9hours．D. 8hours．46.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework．B. All the students stay up late for their homework．C. Children should be given less homework．D. Schools and parents should take care of children．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）47.根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空Do you konw Kim Soo Hyun He（81）______ （be）a famous star in Korea．He's famous for his TV play You Who Came From The Star．He plays as Do Min Joon，an alien，and he made great success in the play．Now many Chinese （82）______ （watch）this play and like Do Min Joon very much．Kim Soo Hyun was born in Seoul on February16th，1998．He is the only child in his family．When he was a little boy，he （83）______ （be）so shy．He hardly took partin the outdoor sports and he was even afraid to see into others'eyes．To change this，his mum （84）______ （advvise）him to be an actor．From then on，he went on the path of show．I believe he（85）______ （be）more successful in the future．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.We enjoy______（听）to English songs．49.The desk is______（新）than that one．50.Most foreign visitors are very______ （兴趣） in Chinese traditional culture．51.Early in the______ （二十） century，two famous scientistsdeveloped their personal ideas about dreams．52.Cheng Long is one of the most popular______（男演员）．七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.It's 8 kilometers from my home to the park．（划线部分提问）____________is it from your home to the park54.Maria went to Jim's birthday party yesterday．（改为否定句）Maria____________to Jim's birthday party yesterday．55.Tom is 12 years old．Tim is 13 years old．（合并为一句）Tom is____________Tim．56.I hope that I will become rich and famous someday．（改为同义句）I hope____________rich and famous some day．57.The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table．（句型转换）The little girl isn't______to reach the orange on the table．八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共9.0分）58.看音标，写单词[əd'vaiz]______．59.看音标，写单词[bi：t]______．60.看音标，写单词[fa：]______．61.看音标，写单词['beibi]______．62.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的短文补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词．Last year my friend John went to Japan and stayed there for two months．I was surprised that John was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough．"How did you get so much money，John？"I asked．"I thought you could stay in Japan at most two weeks．""It was easy．"John answered．"I got a jog in Japan．""A Job？What did you do？""I gave English lessons to a shop keeper．We because friends．""But you are not ateacher．""Mr．Take，the shop keeper，knew I was not a teacher，but he said he had many American customers，so he wanted to learn English．I spent three hours a day teaching him．In turn （相应地），he gave me a room，three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket mony．""Did he learn much English""I don't know．"John said，"but I learned a lot of Japanese at last．"Last year，John went to Japan for his holiday．He didn't have much （91）______ ，but he went on a （92）______ holiday because he found a job there．He（93）______a shop keeper English．John spent（94）______ hours a day teaching the shop keeper．Andthen the shop keeper gave him a room，three meals a day and lots of pocket money．In the （95）______ ，John had a long holiday in Japan and learned much Japanese．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.假如你是Mike，你收到了来自中国的笔友李林的来信，在信里他向你倾诉学英语的苦恼，抱怨中国人为什么要学英语，请你给他回信告诉他学习英语的重要性并给出一些学习英语的建议，词数：80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear LiLin，How are you Thank you for your letter．English is very important in our lives．Lots of foreigners come to China．______．答案和解析1.【答案】than【解析】答案：than．根据音标[ðæn]，可知与than的音标一致，故填than．比看音标，写单词首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案为B．There be句型表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物．结合语境可知本句表示计划打算的事情，故用一般将来时态，故选B．请注意，在我们班和五班之间有一场篮球比赛．考查学生对there be句型的知识点和句子的时态判断这两个方面的掌握．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干，可知这是考查It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth．（去做某事对某人来说是…样的）当形容词是人的品质时用of，如果形容词是形容事情…样．那么就用for．故选C．对人们来说学习团队精神是很重要的．本题考查固定句式：It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth．注意区分of与for的区别是做题的关键．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据"I was out of breath when I got home"可知，那只箱子要比预想的重很多，由than可知要用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，much修饰比较级表示"…得多"的意思．故选B．这只箱子比我预想的要重很多，当我扛它到家时，我累的喘不上气来．根据题中关键than可知用比较级，再结合题意解题．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"长城非常著名，所以每年有数以百万计的人来参观长城．"million前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s．故选C．长城非常著名，所以每年有数以百万计的人来参观长城．中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加-s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加-s．不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．"the+比较级，the+比较级"是一个常见的结构，意思是"越…就越…"根据"______you study，_____grades you'll get．"可知这句话的意思是"你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的分数．"另外study hard是一个固定短语，意思是"努力学习"综上所述，故选B．你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的分数．首先要掌握结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"we"与"Class 3"可知这是打篮球的双方，在比赛中，双方是对抗，竞争关系．over多出；against对抗；to向；for为了．故选B．明天我们将与三班打篮球．本题考查方式介词．首先要分清每个介词的含义．其次要根据生活常识，判断打篮球是两只队伍的对抗．进而选择正确的答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Everyone except Tom and John可知这里except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语，本句中except前面的主语是everyone，它作主语的时候谓语动词应该用单数形式，再根据when the meeting began，这里句子使用的是一般过去时，所以前面的句子的时态也应该用一般过去时，这里be动词的一般过去时的单数形式是was．故选D．当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这．本题主要考查谓语动词的选用．解答时注意except的用法：except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境，可知是乘交通工具．在英语中，可用"by+交通工具名词"表示交通方式，此时交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数；也可用"take a （the）+交通工具名词"表示交通方式，可知答案为：/；a，故选C．--你将骑自行车去那儿吗？--不，我将乘公共汽车去那儿．本题主要考查冠词的运用，在英语中，冠词应用很广泛，一定注意灵活掌握！就本题而言，主要是在表示交通方式方面的运用．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 本题考查allow的用法，allow sb．to do sth．表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．句意：-你在家为什么不看电视？-我喜欢看，但是我的妈妈不允许我看电视．解答本题的关键是掌握allow sb．（not）to do sth．表示允许某人做某事．11.【答案】A【解析】根据He fell asleep half way through it可知，电影没有趣，故排除B、D；interesting修饰事物；interested修饰人，故用interesting；enough修饰形容词，放在后面，故选A．这部电影不够有趣．他看到半路就睡着了．让学生能够区分-ed与-ing的形容词的用法是做此题的关键所在．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A【解析】36．A．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．bad坏的、差的；easy 容易的；happy高兴的、幸福的．本句说的是团体旅游和个人旅游的优缺点，故选good 的反义词bad．bad points坏处．句意：两者都有优缺点．故选A．37．C．考查一般现在时及like doing sth句型．三个选项都是动词原形．dislike 讨厌；think认为；like喜欢．下文"Firstly，you will （38）friendship when traveling in a group"说的是集体旅游的第一个好处（享受友谊），故可知本句句意是：大多数人喜欢集体旅游．like doing sth喜欢做某事．like traveling喜欢旅游．故选C．38．B．考查一般将来时．三个选项都是动词原形．watch 观看；enjoy 喜欢；work工作．根据下文"It is （41）for you to make some （42）friends during the trip"可知，集体旅游易于交朋友．故本句说的是：首先，集体旅游时，你会享受到友谊．enjoy friendship享受友谊．故选B．39．C．考查一般现在时．三个选项都是动词第三人称单数形式．talks讲话；finds找到、发现；has拥有、具有．根据下文"These people eat and sleep in the （40）hotel"所说，这些人吃住在同一宾馆，故本句说的是：通常一个旅游团有20至40人．故选C．40．B．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．different不同的；same 相同的；open公开的、开放的．根据下文"It is （41）for you to make some （42）friends during the trip"所说，人们在旅游中易于结识新朋友，故他们吃住在同一宾馆．故选B．41．A．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．easy容易的；difficult 困难的；useful有用的．根据上文"These people eat and sleep in the （40）hotel"所说，因为这些人吃住在同一宾馆，所以，"易于结识新朋友"．故选A．42．A．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．new新的；right 正确的；old老的．根据句中的"make some …friends"可知，本句说的是交友的事，交友当然是交新朋友．故选A．43．C．考查不定代词．三个选项都是不定代词．nothing没有什么；nobody 没人；everything一切．根据其他部分可知，本句说的是与旅游有关的事情是旅行社安排的．句意：一切事情都是由旅行社安排的．故选C．44．B．考查否定句及短语worry about．三个选项都是动词．talk 谈论、讨论；worry担心；live居住．根据上文"Secondly，（43）is planned by the travel agency"所说，一切事情都是由旅行社安排的，因此，（本句说）你无须担心买票、找旅馆、决定参观地点等等事情．worry about担心．故选B．45．C．考查不定式复合结构where to do．三个选项都是动词原形．hear 听到；live生活、居住；go去．根据其他部分可知，本句说的是旅游中的事情，而本短语说的是参观地点，故选go．where to go到哪里去（参观）．故选C．46．A．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形及短语learn about．三个选项都是动词原形．learn 学习；ask询问、请求；tell告诉．根据句中的"about the places of interest from a tour guide"可知，本句说的是：你可以从导游那里了解到有关各个名胜古迹的更多知识．learn about了解到．故选A．47．C．考查名词．三个选项都是名词．hotel宾馆；person人；place地点．根据上文"you can （46）more about the places of interest from a tour guide"所说，你可以从导游那里了解到有关各个名胜古迹的更多知识，"而不会错过任何地点"．故选C．48．A．考查名词．三个选项都是名词．time时间；telephone电话；bed床．根据句中的"on information searching"可知，本句说的是，信息搜索的问题，而搜索信息需要时间和金钱，句意：集体旅游可以让你在信息搜索方面节省很多时间和金钱．故选A．49．A．考查形容词最高级．三个选项都是形容词的最高级．best最好的；most expensive 最昂贵的；longest最长的．根据上文"I also think it is the best way"所说，作者认为集体旅游是最佳方式，故本句重申：简言之，对我来说，我认为集体旅游是最好的方式．故选A．50．A．考查名词．三个选项都是名词．idea主意、想法；way方式、道路；time时间．根据上文"In a word，traveling in a group is the best way for me"所说，作者认为集体旅游是最好的方式，在此作者反问读者：你认为呢（你的观点呢）？故选A．【文章大意】本文说的是集体旅游的好处．作者认为好处有四：可以享受友谊，结交新朋友；一切都由旅行社安排，不用自己操心；可以了解众多名胜古迹的知识；在信息搜索方面节省时间和金钱．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】51-55：ABCCD51．B．归纳题，根据第三个Location：Xinyuanxili Dongjie，Chaoyang district 和第四个Location：Wangfujing Dongjie，Chaoyang district 可知有两家茶馆在朝阳区，故选B，52．B．细节题，根据最后Tel：************可知想要了解碧春茶馆，可以打电话Tel：************，故选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二个茶馆介绍And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters．Drink a cup of hot tea and hav e some fresh desserts．可知能享受一些新鲜的甜点，故选C．54．C．细节题，根据第一个茶馆介绍．It has three floors可知老舍茶馆有三个门，故选C．55．D．推理题，结合四个茶馆介绍中的电话号码和常识可知010是北京的区号，可知都在北京，故选D．这是介绍四个茶馆，他们的特点，位置和联系电话．Lao She Teahouse通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的词句或段落，从中找到判断的依据32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】答案：56．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第五行句子More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查．更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务．和最后一行句子They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phone，他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机．可知通过介绍英国人使用火车的主要原因以及其安全、舒适、良好的服务．说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式．故选D．57．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子this is because people have to drive carsor buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams．这是因为人们驾驶汽车或公共汽车小心、缓慢的等很多原因，如限速和交通堵塞．可知道路交通拥堵，车子开得不快．故选C．58．B 细节归纳题．根据本段内容及其第四行句子Besides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground．Trains take quite a number of quality tests white they are made．More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．此外，伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种方式．火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测．更重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查．可知本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题．故选B．59．D 细节理解题．根据第五行句子More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查．更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务．可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务．故选D．60．B 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子They also provide food services andpower plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phone，他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机．可知可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作．故选B．这篇短文主要讲述了英国的交通问题．文章介绍，英国人经常使用火车，主要是因为其速度快，所需时间短，不会限制时速，也不会有交通拥堵．此外，在英国，火车还是最安全的出行方式之一，还可以提供舒适良好的服务．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】61．B 细节理解题．根据第二行句子Although the cheetah can run fast，it uses its energy quickly and becomes tired．尽管猎豹跑得快，它的能量消耗的快而变得疲惫．可知猎豹跑得快，但它容易疲劳．故选B．62．D 词义猜测题．根据上句A cheetah is also a great hunter because its good eyesight helps the cheetah find its…easily．猎豹也是一个伟大的猎手，因为它的良好视力帮助猎豹很容易地找到…可知应是说猎豹也是一个伟大的猎手，因为它的良好视力帮助猎豹很容易地找到猎物．所以prey意为猎物．故选D．63．C 细节理解题．根据第四行句子This coat helps a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa．在非洲外套帮助猎豹躲在高的棕色草的后面．可知可以帮助猎豹隐藏在草丛中．故选C．64．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子Other animals，for example lions also hunt cheetahs．However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahs．Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number．其它的动物，例如狮子也追捕猎豹．然而动物园管理人员和野生动物专家正在努力拯救猎豹．也许他们的帮助，猎豹将较大数量的增长．可知猎豹的数量在减小．故选A．65．D 细节判断题．根据第五行句子Today cheetahs are in danger．Parts of Africa are turned into farms．This change makes the cheetah and other animals find new places to live．．今天，猎豹是危险的．非洲的部分变成农场．这种变化使得猎豹和其他动物寻找新的地方居住．可知现在在非洲有猎豹．故选D．短文讲了猎豹这种动物，对它的速度、时间及其它的外套的作用等进行了详细描写．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．42.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】答案：66．C 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Most students sleep less than ninehours every night，because they have much homework to do．大多数学生每一个晚上睡眠不足九小时，因为他们有很多作业要做．可知因为他们要做作业．故选C．67．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents．一些家庭作业是由他们的老师给的，有些是由他们的父母给的．可知他们的父母也给他们作业．故选A．68．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus，by bike or on foot．有些学生每天早上必须早起，乘公共汽车、骑车或步行按时到校．可知他们乘公共汽车、骑车或步行上学．故选D．69．B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours ofsleep every night for their health．为了他们的健康学校和家长应该减少一些作业让我们的孩子们每天晚上能享受超过九小时的睡眠．可知超过9小时对孩子的健康是有益的．故选B．70．B 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Most students sleep less than ninehours every night，because they have much homework to do．大多数学生每一个晚上睡眠不足九小时，因为他们有很多作业要做．可知是大部分学生为了他们的作业熬夜，不是所有的学生．故选B．这篇短文主要讲述了学生作业负担过重，以及部分学生不会很好利用时间，造成了睡眠不足，进而影响到孩子们的学习和健康．并建议学校和家长应该减少一些作业让我们的孩子们每天晚上能享受超过九小时的睡眠．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．47.【答案】【小题1】is【小题2】are watching【小题3】was【小题4】advised【小题5】will be【解析】81、is 考查动词，根据主语he，结合时态为一般现在时，故填is．82．are watching 考查动词，根据Now，推出很多中国人正在看他的电视剧，用现在进行时be+doing，many Chinese 是复数，故填are watching．83．was 考查动词，根据When he was a little boy，可知说的是他小时候，所以用一般过去时，故填was．84．advised 考查动词，根据When he was a little boy，时态为一般过去时，故填advised．85．will be 考查动词，根据in the future，可知说的是将来用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will be．文章讲述了韩国演员金秀贤，介绍了他小时候为了克服害羞，他妈妈建议他去做演员．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．48.【答案】listening【解析】答案：listening 考查翻译填空．根据题干：考查固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，听..用listen to..故答案是listening我们喜欢听英文歌曲．。

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）划线字母"a"发音为/a：/的单词是_____。

（）A．danger B．chance C．act D．fall2．（1分）Huawei executive （高管）Meng Wanzhou returned home at ten o'clock_______Saturday evening.（）A．on B．at C．in D．about3．（1分）John has three sisters.Mary is__________ of the three.（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest4．（1分）At the National Games （全运会），Quan Hongchan_________ the other players and got the first place.（）A．lost B．missed C．beat D．won5．（1分）School began late last year_________ COVID﹣19.（）A．because B．so C．because of D．however6．（1分）While reading the book，she heard her mother _____________.（）A．go out B．went out C．going out D．to go out7．（1分）Simon is_________ to make us all_________．（）A．enough funny；laughB．funny enough；laughC．enough funny；to laughD．funny enough；to laugh8．（1分）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching9．（1分）﹣What do you _________The Battle at Lake Changjin （长津湖）？﹣It's a great movie.It touched me a lot and I like it very much.（）A．look up B．cheer on C．think of D．warm up 10．（1分）﹣What is the story about？﹣It ____________some common people's everyday life.（）A．says B．describes C．changes D．talks11．（1分）﹣How hard you are working，Helen!﹣Thank you!I believe that________ we are ________we will be．（）A．the more hand﹣working；the luckierB．the more hard﹣working；the luckyC．the more hard﹣working；luckierD．the most hand﹣working；the luckiest12．（1分）﹣How do you like my plan？﹣Sorry，I ___________ about something else.（）A．thought B．am thinkingC．think D．was thinking13．（1分）﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot．﹣My pleasure．（）A．information B．newsC．suggestion D．advice14．（1分）﹣Sally，do you know who Lu Xun is？﹣__________You can ask your teacher for help.（）A．No problem.B．No way.C．No idea.D．No good.Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.看音标，写单词[ðæn]______．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Attention，please!There a basketball game between our class and Class 5．（）A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have3.It is important people learn team spirit．（）A. of； ofB. of； toC. for，toD. to； to4.The box was _____ than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier5.The Great Wall is famous，so every year______ people come to visit it．（）A. millionB. million ofC. millions of6.______you study，_____grades you'll get．（）A. Harder； betterB. The harder； the betterC. The hardest； the best7.We'll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow．（）A. overB. againstC. toD. for8.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began．（）A. areB. isC. wereD. was9.-Will you get there by ________bike-No，I will take ________bus．（）A. the； aB. a； theC. /； a10.-Why don't you watch TV at home-I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me _______ that．（）A. doB. didC. to doD. doing11.This movie wasn't ______．He fell asleep half way through it．（）A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）There are two main ways of traveling：traveling in a group and traveling by oneself．Both of them have their own good points and (12)points．Most people (13)traveling in a group．I also think it is the best way．Firstly，you will (14)friendship when traveling in a group．Usually a tour group (15)20to 40people．These people eat and sleep in the (16)hotel．It is (17)for you to make some (18)friends during the trip．Secondly，(19)is planned by the travel agency （旅行社）．You don't have to (20)about buying tickets，finding hotels，deciding where to (21)and so on．Thirdly，you can (22)more about the places of interest from a tour guide，and won't miss any important (23)．Traveling in a group can save your (24)and money on information searching．Ina word，traveling in a group is the (25)way for me．What is your (26)？12. A. bad B. easy C. happy13. A. dislike B. think C. like14. A. watch B. enjoy C. work15. A. talks B. finds C. has16. A. different B. same C. open17. A. easy B. difficult C. useful18. A. new B. right C. old19. A. nothing B. nobody C. everything20. A. talk B. worry C. live21. A. hear B. live C. go22. A. learn B. ask C. tell23. A. hotel B. person C. place24. A. time B. telephone C. bed25. A. best B. most expensive C. longest26. A. idea B. way C. time．四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A27.Of the four teahouses，is/are at Chaoyang District．______A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four28.If I want to get some Information about Bichun Teahouse，I should call ______ ．A. ************B. ************C. ************D. ************29.At Wanghaixuan Teahouse you can enjoy ______ ．A. traditional Beijing-style snacksB. Special seatsC. some fresh dessertsD. music by Chinese traditional instruments30.______ has three floor．A. Bichun TeahouseB. Wanghaixuan TeahouseC. Lao She TeahouseD. Yuansu Teahouse31.These four teahouses are in ______ ．A. ShanghaiB. TianjinC. ChongqingD. Beijing．BSome people have to use public transport，some dislike it and still some love it．If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go，there will be serious traffic problems on the road．Luckily，trains are a good form of public transport．British people use trains a lot．This is especially so for people who are traveling from London to Paris．Every day about 20trains leave London．They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2hours and 30minutes to reach Paris．It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car．This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams．However，when you are traveling by train，the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train．Besides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground．Trains take quite a numberof quality tests white they are made．More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．When you are on a London train，you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit．They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones．32.The main idea of the passage is that ______ ．A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to Paris．C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users．D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners．33.In a traffic jam on the road，______ ．A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working34.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ______ of trains．A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. Problems35.Londoners often travel by train because trains are ______ ．A. old and slowB. large，clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast，safe and comfortable36.What can we know from the passage？______A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours．B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train．C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food．D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used．CImagine that you are in Africa．Suddenly，a group of spots（点）run past you fast．What was it？It may be a cheetah（猎豹），the fastest animal on land．It can run up to 70 miles an hour．It is faster than most cars travel on the highway．Although the cheetah can run fast，it uses its energy quickly and becomes tired．If a cheetah can't hunt（猎取）its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest for a while before trying again．A cheetah is also a great hunter because its good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey easily．A cheetah's coat is also very useful．The coat is brown with black spots．This coat helps a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa．Other animals don't see it and a cheetah can easily catch rabbits，birds，and other animals．Today cheetahs are in danger．Parts of Africa are turned into farms．This change makes the cheetah and other animals find new places to live．Other animals，for example lions also hunt cheetahs．However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahs．Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number．37.What does the writer think of the cheetah______A. It can run fast and never feels tired．B. It can run fast but it becomes tired easily．C. It can run fast and use its energy slowly．D. It can't run faster than any cars．38.What does the underlined word"prey"mean in Chinese______A. 幼崽B. 人类C. 陷阱D. 猎物39.The cheetah's coat is very useful because it．______A. keeps the cheetah's eyesight sharpB. makes the cheetah move fasterC. helps the cheetah hide in the grassD. protects the cheetah from sunshine40.Lions hunt cheetahs，so．______A. the number of cheetahs in Africa becomes smallerB. zookeepers start hunting cheetahsC. farmers ask wildlife experts to helpem find a new landD. people in Africa kill lions41.Which of the following is NOT true______A. The cheetah can run up to 70miles an hour．B. A cheetah's coat can help it catch rabbits，birds，and other animals．C. Today cheetahs are also in danger．D. There are no cheetahs in Africa now．DIn China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do．Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents．Also，some students don't know how to save time．They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of time．Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus，by bike or on foot．It can be a long way from home to school．Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health．For children，they should make best use of their time．When they have enough time for sleeping，they will find it much better for both their study and health．42.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night______A. Watching TV．B. Playing computer games．C. Doing their homework．D. Doing housework．43.Who else give children some homework to do except their teachers______A. Their parentsB. Other studentsC. The children themselvesD. Nobody else44.How do the students go to school on weekdays？______A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. A．B and C45.How many hours of sleep is good for students'health______A. Less than 9hours．B. Over 9hours．C. Only 9hours．D. 8hours．46.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework．B. All the students stay up late for their homework．C. Children should be given less homework．D. Schools and parents should take care of children．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）47.根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空Do you konw Kim Soo Hyun He（81）______ （be）a famous star in Korea．He's famous for his TV play You Who Came From The Star．He plays as Do Min Joon，an alien，and he made great success in the play．Now many Chinese （82）______ （watch）this play and like Do Min Joon very much．Kim Soo Hyun was born in Seoul on February16th，1998．He is the only child in his family．When he was a little boy，he （83）______ （be）so shy．He hardly took partin the outdoor sports and he was even afraid to see into others'eyes．To change this，his mum （84）______ （advvise）him to be an actor．From then on，he went on the path of show．I believe he（85）______ （be）more successful in the future．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.We enjoy______（听）to English songs．49.The desk is______（新）than that one．50.Most foreign visitors are very______ （兴趣） in Chinese traditional culture．51.Early in the______ （二十） century，two famous scientistsdeveloped their personal ideas about dreams．52.Cheng Long is one of the most popular______（男演员）．七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.It's 8 kilometers from my home to the park．（划线部分提问）____________is it from your home to the park54.Maria went to Jim's birthday party yesterday．（改为否定句）Maria____________to Jim's birthday party yesterday．55.Tom is 12 years old．Tim is 13 years old．（合并为一句）Tom is____________Tim．56.I hope that I will become rich and famous someday．（改为同义句）I hope____________rich and famous some day．57.The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table．（句型转换）The little girl isn't______to reach the orange on the table．八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共9.0分）58.看音标，写单词[əd'vaiz]______．59.看音标，写单词[bi：t]______．60.看音标，写单词[fa：]______．61.看音标，写单词['beibi]______．62.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的短文补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词．Last year my friend John went to Japan and stayed there for two months．I was surprised that John was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough．"How did you get so much money，John？"I asked．"I thought you could stay in Japan at most two weeks．""It was easy．"John answered．"I got a jog in Japan．""A Job？What did you do？""I gave English lessons to a shop keeper．We because friends．""But you are not ateacher．""Mr．Take，the shop keeper，knew I was not a teacher，but he said he had many American customers，so he wanted to learn English．I spent three hours a day teaching him．In turn （相应地），he gave me a room，three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket mony．""Did he learn much English""I don't know．"John said，"but I learned a lot of Japanese at last．"Last year，John went to Japan for his holiday．He didn't have much （91）______ ，but he went on a （92）______ holiday because he found a job there．He（93）______a shop keeper English．John spent（94）______ hours a day teaching the shop keeper．Andthen the shop keeper gave him a room，three meals a day and lots of pocket money．In the （95）______ ，John had a long holiday in Japan and learned much Japanese．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.假如你是Mike，你收到了来自中国的笔友李林的来信，在信里他向你倾诉学英语的苦恼，抱怨中国人为什么要学英语，请你给他回信告诉他学习英语的重要性并给出一些学习英语的建议，词数：80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear LiLin，How are you Thank you for your letter．English is very important in our lives．Lots of foreigners come to China．______．答案和解析1.【答案】than【解析】答案：than．根据音标[ðæn]，可知与than的音标一致，故填than．比看音标，写单词首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案为B．There be句型表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物．结合语境可知本句表示计划打算的事情，故用一般将来时态，故选B．请注意，在我们班和五班之间有一场篮球比赛．考查学生对there be句型的知识点和句子的时态判断这两个方面的掌握．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干，可知这是考查It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth．（去做某事对某人来说是…样的）当形容词是人的品质时用of，如果形容词是形容事情…样．那么就用for．故选C．对人们来说学习团队精神是很重要的．本题考查固定句式：It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth．注意区分of与for的区别是做题的关键．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据"I was out of breath when I got home"可知，那只箱子要比预想的重很多，由than可知要用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，much修饰比较级表示"…得多"的意思．故选B．这只箱子比我预想的要重很多，当我扛它到家时，我累的喘不上气来．根据题中关键than可知用比较级，再结合题意解题．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"长城非常著名，所以每年有数以百万计的人来参观长城．"million前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s．故选C．长城非常著名，所以每年有数以百万计的人来参观长城．中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加-s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加-s．不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．"the+比较级，the+比较级"是一个常见的结构，意思是"越…就越…"根据"______you study，_____grades you'll get．"可知这句话的意思是"你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的分数．"另外study hard是一个固定短语，意思是"努力学习"综上所述，故选B．你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的分数．首先要掌握结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"we"与"Class 3"可知这是打篮球的双方，在比赛中，双方是对抗，竞争关系．over多出；against对抗；to向；for为了．故选B．明天我们将与三班打篮球．本题考查方式介词．首先要分清每个介词的含义．其次要根据生活常识，判断打篮球是两只队伍的对抗．进而选择正确的答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Everyone except Tom and John可知这里except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语，本句中except前面的主语是everyone，它作主语的时候谓语动词应该用单数形式，再根据when the meeting began，这里句子使用的是一般过去时，所以前面的句子的时态也应该用一般过去时，这里be动词的一般过去时的单数形式是was．故选D．当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这．本题主要考查谓语动词的选用．解答时注意except的用法：except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境，可知是乘交通工具．在英语中，可用"by+交通工具名词"表示交通方式，此时交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数；也可用"take a （the）+交通工具名词"表示交通方式，可知答案为：/；a，故选C．--你将骑自行车去那儿吗？--不，我将乘公共汽车去那儿．本题主要考查冠词的运用，在英语中，冠词应用很广泛，一定注意灵活掌握！就本题而言，主要是在表示交通方式方面的运用．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 本题考查allow的用法，allow sb．to do sth．表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．句意：-你在家为什么不看电视？-我喜欢看，但是我的妈妈不允许我看电视．解答本题的关键是掌握allow sb．（not）to do sth．表示允许某人做某事．11.【答案】A【解析】根据He fell asleep half way through it可知，电影没有趣，故排除B、D；interesting修饰事物；interested修饰人，故用interesting；enough修饰形容词，放在后面，故选A．这部电影不够有趣．他看到半路就睡着了．让学生能够区分-ed与-ing的形容词的用法是做此题的关键所在．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A【解析】36．A．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．bad坏的、差的；easy 容易的；happy高兴的、幸福的．本句说的是团体旅游和个人旅游的优缺点，故选good 的反义词bad．bad points坏处．句意：两者都有优缺点．故选A．37．C．考查一般现在时及like doing sth句型．三个选项都是动词原形．dislike 讨厌；think认为；like喜欢．下文"Firstly，you will （38）friendship when traveling in a group"说的是集体旅游的第一个好处（享受友谊），故可知本句句意是：大多数人喜欢集体旅游．like doing sth喜欢做某事．like traveling喜欢旅游．故选C．38．B．考查一般将来时．三个选项都是动词原形．watch 观看；enjoy 喜欢；work工作．根据下文"It is （41）for you to make some （42）friends during the trip"可知，集体旅游易于交朋友．故本句说的是：首先，集体旅游时，你会享受到友谊．enjoy friendship享受友谊．故选B．39．C．考查一般现在时．三个选项都是动词第三人称单数形式．talks讲话；finds找到、发现；has拥有、具有．根据下文"These people eat and sleep in the （40）hotel"所说，这些人吃住在同一宾馆，故本句说的是：通常一个旅游团有20至40人．故选C．40．B．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．different不同的；same 相同的；open公开的、开放的．根据下文"It is （41）for you to make some （42）friends during the trip"所说，人们在旅游中易于结识新朋友，故他们吃住在同一宾馆．故选B．41．A．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．easy容易的；difficult 困难的；useful有用的．根据上文"These people eat and sleep in the （40）hotel"所说，因为这些人吃住在同一宾馆，所以，"易于结识新朋友"．故选A．42．A．考查形容词．三个选项都是形容词．new新的；right 正确的；old老的．根据句中的"make some …friends"可知，本句说的是交友的事，交友当然是交新朋友．故选A．43．C．考查不定代词．三个选项都是不定代词．nothing没有什么；nobody 没人；everything一切．根据其他部分可知，本句说的是与旅游有关的事情是旅行社安排的．句意：一切事情都是由旅行社安排的．故选C．44．B．考查否定句及短语worry about．三个选项都是动词．talk 谈论、讨论；worry担心；live居住．根据上文"Secondly，（43）is planned by the travel agency"所说，一切事情都是由旅行社安排的，因此，（本句说）你无须担心买票、找旅馆、决定参观地点等等事情．worry about担心．故选B．45．C．考查不定式复合结构where to do．三个选项都是动词原形．hear 听到；live生活、居住；go去．根据其他部分可知，本句说的是旅游中的事情，而本短语说的是参观地点，故选go．where to go到哪里去（参观）．故选C．46．A．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形及短语learn about．三个选项都是动词原形．learn 学习；ask询问、请求；tell告诉．根据句中的"about the places of interest from a tour guide"可知，本句说的是：你可以从导游那里了解到有关各个名胜古迹的更多知识．learn about了解到．故选A．47．C．考查名词．三个选项都是名词．hotel宾馆；person人；place地点．根据上文"you can （46）more about the places of interest from a tour guide"所说，你可以从导游那里了解到有关各个名胜古迹的更多知识，"而不会错过任何地点"．故选C．48．A．考查名词．三个选项都是名词．time时间；telephone电话；bed床．根据句中的"on information searching"可知，本句说的是，信息搜索的问题，而搜索信息需要时间和金钱，句意：集体旅游可以让你在信息搜索方面节省很多时间和金钱．故选A．49．A．考查形容词最高级．三个选项都是形容词的最高级．best最好的；most expensive 最昂贵的；longest最长的．根据上文"I also think it is the best way"所说，作者认为集体旅游是最佳方式，故本句重申：简言之，对我来说，我认为集体旅游是最好的方式．故选A．50．A．考查名词．三个选项都是名词．idea主意、想法；way方式、道路；time时间．根据上文"In a word，traveling in a group is the best way for me"所说，作者认为集体旅游是最好的方式，在此作者反问读者：你认为呢（你的观点呢）？故选A．【文章大意】本文说的是集体旅游的好处．作者认为好处有四：可以享受友谊，结交新朋友；一切都由旅行社安排，不用自己操心；可以了解众多名胜古迹的知识；在信息搜索方面节省时间和金钱．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】51-55：ABCCD51．B．归纳题，根据第三个Location：Xinyuanxili Dongjie，Chaoyang district 和第四个Location：Wangfujing Dongjie，Chaoyang district 可知有两家茶馆在朝阳区，故选B，52．B．细节题，根据最后Tel：************可知想要了解碧春茶馆，可以打电话Tel：************，故选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二个茶馆介绍And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters．Drink a cup of hot tea and hav e some fresh desserts．可知能享受一些新鲜的甜点，故选C．54．C．细节题，根据第一个茶馆介绍．It has three floors可知老舍茶馆有三个门，故选C．55．D．推理题，结合四个茶馆介绍中的电话号码和常识可知010是北京的区号，可知都在北京，故选D．这是介绍四个茶馆，他们的特点，位置和联系电话．Lao She Teahouse通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的词句或段落，从中找到判断的依据32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】答案：56．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第五行句子More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查．更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务．和最后一行句子They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phone，他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机．可知通过介绍英国人使用火车的主要原因以及其安全、舒适、良好的服务．说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式．故选D．57．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子this is because people have to drive carsor buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams．这是因为人们驾驶汽车或公共汽车小心、缓慢的等很多原因，如限速和交通堵塞．可知道路交通拥堵，车子开得不快．故选C．58．B 细节归纳题．根据本段内容及其第四行句子Besides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground．Trains take quite a number of quality tests white they are made．More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．此外，伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种方式．火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测．更重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查．可知本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题．故选B．59．D 细节理解题．根据第五行句子More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查．更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务．可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务．故选D．60．B 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子They also provide food services andpower plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phone，他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机．可知可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作．故选B．这篇短文主要讲述了英国的交通问题．文章介绍，英国人经常使用火车，主要是因为其速度快，所需时间短，不会限制时速，也不会有交通拥堵．此外，在英国，火车还是最安全的出行方式之一，还可以提供舒适良好的服务．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】61．B 细节理解题．根据第二行句子Although the cheetah can run fast，it uses its energy quickly and becomes tired．尽管猎豹跑得快，它的能量消耗的快而变得疲惫．可知猎豹跑得快，但它容易疲劳．故选B．62．D 词义猜测题．根据上句A cheetah is also a great hunter because its good eyesight helps the cheetah find its…easily．猎豹也是一个伟大的猎手，因为它的良好视力帮助猎豹很容易地找到…可知应是说猎豹也是一个伟大的猎手，因为它的良好视力帮助猎豹很容易地找到猎物．所以prey意为猎物．故选D．63．C 细节理解题．根据第四行句子This coat helps a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa．在非洲外套帮助猎豹躲在高的棕色草的后面．可知可以帮助猎豹隐藏在草丛中．故选C．64．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子Other animals，for example lions also hunt cheetahs．However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahs．Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number．其它的动物，例如狮子也追捕猎豹．然而动物园管理人员和野生动物专家正在努力拯救猎豹．也许他们的帮助，猎豹将较大数量的增长．可知猎豹的数量在减小．故选A．65．D 细节判断题．根据第五行句子Today cheetahs are in danger．Parts of Africa are turned into farms．This change makes the cheetah and other animals find new places to live．．今天，猎豹是危险的．非洲的部分变成农场．这种变化使得猎豹和其他动物寻找新的地方居住．可知现在在非洲有猎豹．故选D．短文讲了猎豹这种动物，对它的速度、时间及其它的外套的作用等进行了详细描写．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．42.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】答案：66．C 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Most students sleep less than ninehours every night，because they have much homework to do．大多数学生每一个晚上睡眠不足九小时，因为他们有很多作业要做．可知因为他们要做作业．故选C．67．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents．一些家庭作业是由他们的老师给的，有些是由他们的父母给的．可知他们的父母也给他们作业．故选A．68．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus，by bike or on foot．有些学生每天早上必须早起，乘公共汽车、骑车或步行按时到校．可知他们乘公共汽车、骑车或步行上学．故选D．69．B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours ofsleep every night for their health．为了他们的健康学校和家长应该减少一些作业让我们的孩子们每天晚上能享受超过九小时的睡眠．可知超过9小时对孩子的健康是有益的．故选B．70．B 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Most students sleep less than ninehours every night，because they have much homework to do．大多数学生每一个晚上睡眠不足九小时，因为他们有很多作业要做．可知是大部分学生为了他们的作业熬夜，不是所有的学生．故选B．这篇短文主要讲述了学生作业负担过重，以及部分学生不会很好利用时间，造成了睡眠不足，进而影响到孩子们的学习和健康．并建议学校和家长应该减少一些作业让我们的孩子们每天晚上能享受超过九小时的睡眠．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．47.【答案】【小题1】is【小题2】are watching【小题3】was【小题4】advised【小题5】will be【解析】81、is 考查动词，根据主语he，结合时态为一般现在时，故填is．82．are watching 考查动词，根据Now，推出很多中国人正在看他的电视剧，用现在进行时be+doing，many Chinese 是复数，故填are watching．83．was 考查动词，根据When he was a little boy，可知说的是他小时候，所以用一般过去时，故填was．84．advised 考查动词，根据When he was a little boy，时态为一般过去时，故填advised．85．will be 考查动词，根据in the future，可知说的是将来用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will be．文章讲述了韩国演员金秀贤，介绍了他小时候为了克服害羞，他妈妈建议他去做演员．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．48.【答案】listening【解析】答案：listening 考查翻译填空．根据题干：考查固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，听..用listen to..故答案是listening我们喜欢听英文歌曲．。