英语四级选词填空篇

大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案选词填空是大学英语四级考试改革后的重要阅读题型，对考生的篇章阅读能力有了更高的要求。

下面我为大家带来大学四级英语选词填空习题，供考生阅读练习。

大学四级英语选词填空习题一Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have tolearn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic 慢性的 pain can disrupt 扰乱 a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate thecause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists 心理医生 and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a__55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relievethe pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A resultB involvesC significantD rangeE relievedF issuesG seriouslyH magnificentI determiningJ limitedK gravelyL complainedM respectN promptingO specialize大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. L48. G49. I50. D51. O52. F53. B54. M55. J56. C大学四级英语选词填空习题二What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and theenvironment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to thebiological revolution, providing information about theextent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething thatis beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose?A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature andnurture养育, by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates [K] proceeds [L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. M raised48. L psychological49. E contributions50. A abilities51. B achieve52. N smart53. I extent54. J indicates55. G essentially56. H eventually。

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would h a v e g i v e n t h e p u p i l m o r e__10__t o s e e k i m p r o v e m e n t.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)e x p r e s s e dAnswers:1. 选I ）。

Passage OnePop means popular, and a pop singer is supposed to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will H(attract) their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his G(record) are sold everywhere, he cannot E(relax) _. Then he must work harder than ever to _B(remain)_ popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer isn't at all easy. He can only relax when he is A(alone) , because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper, written for the fans. The fans are the most D(important) people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his conceits, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very L(annoying) too. Sometimes the tans become so crazy that they do anything to get a "souvenir". They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer's hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some have not been so I(lucky) as to escape being stripped(剥夺)practically C (naked)(裸体) by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, M(different)_. He must have an expensive car. And--most important –he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.Passage TwoThe United States is full of A(automobiles汽车). There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are _H(necessary)_ part of life.Cars are used for B(business) . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their I(products) . Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school F(BUSES) are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that J(far)_, their mothers _G(take)_ turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors’ children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool(联盟). Men also _C(form) car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less D(gasoline)_. Parking is a great problem, and so is the _E（traffic）_ in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.Passage ThreeDon't try kicking the tires(轮胎) on a very modem and strange car developed by students at Coventry University. Not only does the car have no tires, it has no B(steering掌舵) wheel（车轮，方向盘）, either.The Coventry Concept(概念) Car, as it is called is a __C (completely)__ new design that looks more like a snail(蜗牛) than an automobile. No working model（模型）, or functional（功能的）form of the _D(vehicle车辆) exists yet, but its designers recently introduced a life-sized model and explained how a real one would work.Electric motors would move rapidly undulating pad (形成波浪状气垫) A（underneath底层的）the car; moving the vehicle in any direction at speeds up to 480 km per hour. The motion would be a much faster way of L （crawling速率）, the way snails move. (Muscles in the bottom of a snail's flat foot _K(contract)__ in waves that push the snail along the ground.)Steering of the snail car would be _H(handled有把柄的) automatically by an onboard computer, which would receive signals from orbiting satellites. Those signals would help guide the snail car along a preprogrammed _ J(_route)_,Even the car's color could be computer-controlled, the student designer suggested. Instead of a painted-out _I(appearance)_, the snail car would sport (显示) an electronically sensitive film that changes color according to its _G(surroundinf)_ .Passage FourNot all language is verbal. Some of our J(communication) occurs(发生) without words. We often use our entire(全部) bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to C(indicate) surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal(非口头) H(signals信号，标志) that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are G(governed管理支配) by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message I(systems) that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very A(close)them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate(B(relationship) another person. The way we _D(dress)so communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different E(attitude) from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an F(appointment) shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems we use in communication?Passage FiveHow can English teachers accelerate(加快|) the language teaming of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies(策略) are ―procedures or _A(techniques)_ that learners can use to facilitate(促进) a learning task.‖ B(instructing指导) students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming G(independent) , confident learners. Finally, students become more I(motivated) as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who C(reflect反映) on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems _F(encountered遇到)_, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students __J(accustomed使习惯)_ to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the O (sole基础，触底，唯一)_ judge of their progress.Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental N(processes)__ with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to _ M(explore) new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.Passage SixAn unusual cooperation(合作) between the local university and other education providers in East Anglia has seen the C (establishment) of Norwich's new Learning Shop. At the city center shop, local people can look through booklets and leaflets to find out about learning opportunities G(ranging)__ from evening classes to postgraduates degrees. Skilled staff is on hand to give _I(accurate)_ information about courses and training in the region.More than 11,000 people have visited the shop since it opened in 1997. The majority of inquiries have been about courses in further education, but 17 percent have _ H(related)__ to higher education in general. Customer feedback J(confirms)_ how valuable the resource is. A woman’s F(comment评论，意见) is typical: ―It's a brilliant idea—less daunting than going to the different institutions.‖ A seller told us: ―This really gives you hope you can get back into something.‖Fellow _E(institutions体系) are welcome to set up exhibitions and events at the shop: to date, these have included poetry readings, a recorder concert and D(numerous许多的) exhibitions and displays. The shop is staffed by two advisers and other colleagues from the fellow institutions in the region. Speaking at the "Norwich as a Learning City" _B(conference会议，协商) . Prof. Mike Campell at the local university, said the first barrier to learning was lack of information. The Learning Shop aims to break down that _ A(barrier)) .There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever K(ignored) spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much G(priority优先) it must be given over general language development and _F(writing)_ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and E(tend) in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will A(confidently)_ to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to B(avoid) adventurous(危险) language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to C(content内容目录满足) rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible（难于辨认的）." It may have been a sharp criticism批评of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted遗漏省去to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the D(errors) , but if his priorities had M (centered居中的) on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek _N(improvement) .Passage EightJust like children, deer often cross British roads to get to the other side. But the cost is the deer's life. At night, _ E(speeding)_ cars hit and kill the animals. Now foresters are using natural animal D(instinct本能)_ to prevent dangerous crossings.In England, the British Forestry Commission has B(installed(安装) thousands of glowing red ―wolf eyes‖ along woodland roads. The eyes are actually reflectors (反射镜), _C(plastic)__ bars like the red reflectors on your bike. The ten-centimeter long bars are fixed on top of posts, with only these signs directed towards the woods rather than the roads.When cars speed by, light rays from car headlights reflect off the reflectors' shining surface and I(flash) into the woods. Deer are instantly(马上) _A(scared) by the wolf eyes—even though wolves haven't _J(hunt) deer in Britain or even lived there for a hundred years!Scientists think the glowing(灼热的) light K(imitate模仿) the "eye shine" of nightly beasts. (Y ou've probably seen eye shine on cats. Mirror-like cells in the eyes N(reflect) some light that hits them.) The deer must not have ―forgotten‖ that a wolf can run up to 72 km per hour in M(hot) pursuit, or can sniff deer out from 2.4 km away.Passage NineIt was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight studies are being conducted concerning the _A(appetite食欲)__ and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the _B(conclusion))__ of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when severe hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which F（relieves）tension but rather the act of C(chewing) .A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese (肥胖的)people have a keener sense of taste and crave (渴望) more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and _D(intensity强度强烈) of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to E(fulfill) this need. Blood G(samples)__ taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin (胰岛素), a chemical (associate) J with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.Exercise has been (recommended)I as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the H(elevator)电梯, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite.Passage T enThe first practical pen with reservoir is credited to Lewis Edson Waterman, a 45-year-old American insurance broker in 1884. The story goes that he was getting ready to sign a E(vital与..竞争)_ contract on a building site and had bought a new pen for the (occasion)K feeling that it would _ L(create) a good impression and be more convenient for the circumstances than the more usual dip nib pen. The C(contract) was on the table, and the pen was in fee client's hand. Once, twice and even a third time the pen refused to write and then it made an ink blot on the important paperwork. Mr. Waterman returned to his office in all M(haste赶快)_, obtained a fresh contract and returned to the site—a (rival比得上)A_ broker had beaten him to it and the client had signed a contract with the competitor.Waterman refused to be caught out again in like fashion and having an inventive mind designed his own pen and commenced to produce them in his brother's （workshop车间）O_. His design was based upon the physical force of capillarity where air replace the ink used giving a smooth, even, blot free flow. His idea was patented in 1884 but he continued to sell insurance while B（manufacturing）just a few hundreds pens per year. However, Waterman saw the _D(benefits) of advertising and sales increased rapidly. Gold nibs were H(obtains获得) from New Y ork and in 1900 a factory was built in Montreal, Canada to make the pens.。

英语四级答案（2023年6月）英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）2023年6月英语四级考试已经在17日中午结束了，相信同学们想对下四级答案，估算下自己的四级成绩。

今天我整理了英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）供大家参考，一起来看看吧!英语四级答案（2023年6月）第一套——仔细阅读答案46.（A）Theyconsider such exercises annoying.47.（B）They rearranged staff office and space.48.（D）They were regarded as an instruction into employees‘private lives.49.（B）By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate.50.（D）They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.流浪汉51.（A）To combat the county’s homeless.52.（C）They are responsible for their own condition.53.（A）They find it increasing difficult to afford a place to live.54.（C）The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55.（D）They no longer find it shocking.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第二套——仔细阅读答案超市46.（B）They have been losing and profits.47.（B）It originated in the Unite States.48.（D）They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49.（C）Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.50.（A）They use tricky strategies to promote their business. 暑假51.（A）Students neededs to help farm work.52（D）It will strengthen their relationship with teacher.53.（D）It contributes to students‘healthy growth.54.（A）It does little good to most students.55.（D）Outdated.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第三套——仔细阅读答案第一篇B reward for industriousnessA Qualities of life flowerA Moral principleD affluent enjoy at expense of the poor.C Create more public space.第二篇B More ambitious than ordinary.A Ambitious people may not have greater chance of success.B Be able to adopt to new stuationC The end of career.D Prioritize health and happiness overMaterial success英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配1参考答案36-40 FCJEB41-45 LGDIL36.[ F] Today , the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the comingyear .37.[ C ] But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven （庇护所）for teenagers , with video games readily available .38.[ J ] But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there s a sense of imagination involved .39.[ E ] It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century . Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be , but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village .40.{ B ] Teenagers comprise about half of the group , many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.41.[ L ] I value my culture and tradition , being Chinese or Asian -Americanl have a lot of pride in that , he said .42.[ G ] As one person controls the head , a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body .43.[ D ] We re abigfamily he said , shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone .44.{ I ] Mr.Chan , who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years , said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital .45.{ L ] Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy （传承）. T was born intoit Mr.Le said , noting that his uncle and father were club members .英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配2标题The spoken web答案参考36-40 FKHDJ41-45 MCGEJ36.[ F] The service was designed to be cheap and easy to runsays Mr Dittoh.37.[ K ] Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech for exampleca……38.[ H ] Even turning your voice into text -autornatic speech recognition - isoneofthe39.[ D ] That is the situation facing illiterate African farmers . Theyare often denied crucial information the web offers many others .40.[ J ] cThey worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us .41.[ M ] Usingvoicealso makes sensewhen you re doing other things with your hands .42.[ C ] Somethinkvoicecould soon takeove from typing and clicking as the main way to interactonline .43.[ G ] But building the spoken we - web - to veiceand-voice-to -web isn t straight forward .44.[ E ] Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seedsirrigate ....45.[ J ] Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us……英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配336-40 GLDAM41-45 JFCHK36[ G ] Increased digital access for fansa , a more beh - nind - the -scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno - vation in areas like virtual reality - what is it like to sped around a track inside aPerrari are among the possibilities .37[ L ] He recalled attending Formula One s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event ,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start .38[ D ] Among the goals , Carey said in an interview on Tuesday , is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in -terested in chasing : increasing interest in the United States .39[ A ] For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing , one of thebiggest annual sporting series in the world , was Bernie Eccle - stone , a former motorcycle partsdealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own .40[ M ] He was fascinated . You can t help but be awed , he said , and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer .41[ J ] At Fox Broadcasting Company , he was a top advisor for years , known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports , as well as the start of Fox News Channel .42[ F ]... and second , alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely , so that con - nections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make .43[ C ]… Chase Carey - a former executive with Fox Broad - casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan ……44[ H ] The larger question , though , is a familiar one : Is there room for Formula One in the ever -crowded sports landscape of the United States ? Opinions vary , particularly because viewing habitsamong consumers continue to evolve .45[ K ] It s about speed , danger and risk . And Formula One has that more than any other racing series .四级英语答案6月份2023——选词填空部分选词填空一答案速查26-30 GNDFH31-35 KECIM26. G) daily27. N) symptoms28. D) classified29. F) come30. H) definitely31. K) inactive32. E) clearing33. C) bond34.I) distractions35.M) reaping选词填空二26-30: H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G26.H located27.0 scheduled28.1 mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34. A affordable35.G just选词填空三26-30 L B E N F 31-35 0CIKM26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink四级英语答案6月份2023——听力部分听力答案一1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B) More people have been giving than taking.8.A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back..11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C) Their quality.14.B) They are natural.16. A) He desires more in life.13.A) Jeans are a typicat American garment.15.D) They are worth the price.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) it can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.听力答案二1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environrment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player s Olympic gold medal..6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people. assumod.12.A) what they wanted to be when grown up. 13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans needs18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.2023年6月英语四级作文：社区服务参考范文：Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage morepeople to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2023年6月英语四级翻译：义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。

大学英语四级选词填空技巧篇1）阅读选项，词性分类仍然要―先题后文在定位‖，但这里―先题‖不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项―辨性‖仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。

如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。

动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。

因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。

2）细读首句，抓住中心首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。

和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。

当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。

或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。

即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。

解题技巧1）首先要辨性（辨别词性）a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you canc. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。

因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。

甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。

2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。

3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。

4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：①动词：a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。

b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。

②名词：a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。

b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词例：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe ___49___ thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms）c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语e. 介词后面必有名词③. 副词修饰形容词或动词附录：四级常用后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示―性质，状态，境遇‖ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示―性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度‖ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示―性质，状态，行为，过程‖ frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示―动作，性质，状态‖ possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示―等级，领域，状态‖ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示―行为的过程，结果，状况‖ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示―制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为‖ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示―性质，状态，程度‖ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示―行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果‖ treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示―性质，状态，程度‖四级选词填空解题技巧发表于：2009-6-12 浏览：112 次来源：华浦华浦（Chinatop）教育集团是中国首家致力于提供升学、求职、晋升的教育培训、就业推荐的大型综合性现代教育培训集团，秉承―一站成就梦想‖的办学理念，更以其培养出众多出色的学员而成为全国著名培训机构。

第一篇关于减肥Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss isregular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lowerthe intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, youwill burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive [B]additional [C] duration [D]effective [E] shed[F] physical [G] food [H] functions [I]participated [J] rely[K] cut [L] repeatedly [M] uses [N] little [O] obvious47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。

大学英语四级选词填空专项练习Passage 1What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals Passage 2After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holid ay, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs givebuildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease[D]recent[E]push [F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant[J]expensive [K]force [L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security [O]opposedPassage 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, y ou’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.［A］possession ［B］save ［C］best ［D］appliance［E］material ［F］from ［G］simple ［H］with［I］in ［J］element ［K］model［L］item ［M］easy ［N］adopt ［O］reasonable Passage 4There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world isheating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite [I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity[N]changes [O]skillfulPassage 5It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated[K] white [L] annoying [M] successful[N] articles[O] simplePassage 6For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 n ot less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them areexpected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient –associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) existF) perception G) wealthy H) magnified I) starving J) headK) running L) predicted M) abundant N) conception O) reducing Passage 7EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropicalF)phenomenon G)stable H)attraction I)completely J)destructiveK)starvation L)bringing M)exhaustion N)worth O)strikePassage 8Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back toreality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperate B) disappointing C) cruelty D) bankrupt E) fancyF) protects G) altitude H) similarly I) wake J) contestK) object L) worshipping M) dignity N) originally O) protestsPassage 9When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __1__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmareF) native G) acceptance H) effectiveI) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless M) recalledN) breakthrough O) automaticallyPassage 10As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projectsF) offers G) information H) images I) forward J) especiallyK) entire L) cooperative M) comprehensive N) assuming O) acting【passage1-10答案及详解】Passage 1【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。

大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空真题专练2018.6 第一套Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company,Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A)cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N)scale O) undertaken答案速查：26--30 E O F C N 31--35 I K L A J参考词汇：corresponding adj. 相当的，相应的; 一致的;solar panels solar panels太阳能板; 太阳能电池板（solar panel的复数）；insurance company 保险公司；square adj. 平方的; 正方形的; 直角的; 正直的; vt. 使成方形; 与…一致; vi. 一致; n. 广场; 正方形；fall off 减少; 跌落; 下降; 离开；renovation n. 革新; 修理; 恢复活力；entire 完全的，整个的；vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的;repeat vt. 重复; 复制; 背诵; n. 重复; 副本；skyscraper n. 摩天楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西overtake overtake vt. 赶上; 压倒; 突然来袭; vi. 超车overtaken v. 赶上，压倒（overtake的过去分词）cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的；合算的;investor n. 投资者；fossil fuels [能源] 化石燃料; [能源] 矿物燃料；consult vt. 查阅; 商量; 向…请教;dimension n. 方面;[数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸；range n. 范围; 幅度; 排; 山脉; vi. 平行，列为一行; 延伸scale n. 规模; 比例；on a large scale 大规模地；undertake vt. 承担，保证; 从事; 同意; 试图注：上述词汇绝大部分为高中曾经学过的词汇。

英语四级选词填空考试真题Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selectone word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech,solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. hasmore than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all downand __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources wentinto the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the__49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lostby destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that hasalready been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come fromheating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings."You cant deal with climatechange without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the NationalTrust.With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the leastenergy-efficient. Houses builtbefore 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainlydue to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green olderhomes, from __55__ ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiencyupgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property ownersfrom rising power costs.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案四级英语选词填空模拟练习：In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using foreign faculty(教师总称)68 teaching positions have to be69 , of course. It can be said that the foreign70 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted 74 a highly organized university system quite different from75 at home. He is faced in his daily work76 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each others cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new environment, the university must also81 certain adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the newcomer can83 . It isnt always known how to make84 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a85 where further study is called86 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty. 选词填空练习题：67. A) with B) for C) of D) at68. A) in B) on C) for D) within69. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered70. A) situation B) circumstances C) background D) condition71. A) carries B) create C) emerges D) solves72. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one73. A) otherwiseB) moreover C) however D) whatever74. A) into B) by C) to D) with75. A) those B) which C) what D) that76. A) toward B) with C) to D) at77. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack78. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence79. A) ordered B) asked C) put D) required80. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct81. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause82. A) take B) make C) do D) be83. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer84. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced85. A) scope B) range C) field D) district86. A) on B) for C) upon D) at四级英语选词填空模拟练习答案详解：67. C本题考查搭配关系。

历年四级选词填空一08年6月Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.多年前，我接到一项写作任务，而要完成这项任务，就得去欧洲旅行三个月。

我以前出过几次国，但是绝不会据此就说明我对欧洲这片大陆很熟悉。

此外，我的外语仅限于大学学到的一点法语而已。

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, Totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.我犹豫了，不会说当地语言，对欧洲当地的地理环境和交通系统完全陌生，要在那儿采访然后做研究，怎么可能呢？似乎不可能。

于是，我怀着深深的歉疚感，坐下来打算写一封请求收回写作任务的信。

大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空（一）Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary（二）Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the m ost creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands ourhigh grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoidE)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinaryI)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improveM)challenging N)restore O)excellent（三）Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several __1__ parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural __2__. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to __3__ to "England" because their inhabitants are not __4__ "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is __5__ to the others.These cultural minorities(少数民族) have been Britain’s original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to __6__ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more ture of the __7__ areas where traditional ife has not been so affected by the __8__ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots could rather __9__ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic __10__ as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Burns, and the Welsh Dylan Thomas, to mention but a few.[A]incomprehensible [B]temper [C]remote [D]separate [E]understandable[F]forget [G]generally [H]temperament [I]preserve [J]strictly[K]traditional [L]reserve [M]growth [N]apply [O]belong（四）After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highw ay. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more__4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease [D]recent [E]push[F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant [J]expensive[K]force [L]accordingly [M]intensity [N]security [O]opposed（五）As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M] ability [N] Basically [O] adopt（六）Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessiveamount of __1__ or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychologicaland research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as __2__ orquitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are __3__ years for learning about oneself. The sport settingis one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to__4__ with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can __5__affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find aflaw（缺陷）in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be __6__ that youth sport participation does not become workfor children. That outcome of the game should not be more important than the __7__ of learning thesport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying moreabout who will win instead of __8__ themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents andcoaches __9__ on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performanc es. Positive reinforcementshould be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivatesand has a greater effect on learning that criticism. Again, criticism can create __10__ levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.A)process B)high C)enjoying D)anxietyE)settle F)cautiousG)cooperate H)greatlyI)dropping J)hardly K)intenseL)focusM)aspiration N)critical O)procedure（七）Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)writtenE)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awakeI)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutelyM)aware N)better O)further(八)Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling _1__apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This _2__is caused by the low air pressure at the centre of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is _3__, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that __4__by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balance by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that added up to an _5__ pressure of 57000 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air rushes out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut _6__,the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.__7__, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornados, so people frequently shut all windows to protect their _8__. This may cause far _9__ damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air __10__, otherwise , the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.A) Worse B) Tightly C) Breakthrough D) Unfortunately E) BurstF) Unfriendly G) Normal H) Substance I) Property J) ExplosionK) Initial L) Measures M) Involves N) Vent O) Unbalanced。

4日大学英语四级选词填空真题及答案（卷）_年6月_日英语四级选词填空真题及答案（卷1）：BrazilA nation of non-readersMANY Brazilians cannot read. In _, a quarter of those aged _ and older were functionally illiterate. Many simply do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The average Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a year—less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries, spending 5.2 hours a week with a book. Argentines, their neighbours, ranked _th.In rare accord, government, businesses and NGOs are all striving in different ways to change this. On March _th the government launched a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things. The Brazil Reader Institute, an NGO, brings books to people: it has installed lending libraries in two S?o Paulo metro stations, and is planning one in a Carnival samba school. It is starting to be common to see characters in television soap operas shown reading. Cynics note that Globo, the biggest broadcaster, is also a big publisher of books, newspapers and magazines.One discouragement to reading is that books are e_pensive. At S?o Paulo’s book fair thi s week, “O Código Da Vinci” was on sale for 32 reais—more than a tenth of the official minimum monthly wage. Most other books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.But Brazilians’ indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant the country’s leaders long neglected education. Primary schooling became universal only in the _90s. Radio was ubiquitous by the _30s; libraries and bookshops have still not caught u p. “The electronice_perience came before the written e_perience,” say s Marino Lobello, of the Brazilian Chamber of Books, an industry body.All this means that Brazil’s book market has the biggest growth potential in the western world, reckons Mr Lobello. That notion has attracted foreign publishers, such as Spain’s Prisa-Santillana, which bought a local house last year. American evangelical publishers are eyeing the market for religious books, which outsell fiction in Brazil.But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in _—289m, including te_tbooks distributed by the government—than they did in _91. Last year the director of Brazil’s national library quit after a controversial tenure. He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites had eaten much of the collection. Along with crime and high interest rates, that ought to be a cause for national shame.本文选自_年5月_日的经济学人：Brazil: A nation of non-readers36. N. simply本空所在句不缺其它成分，该空应为副词。

英语四级选词填空训练题及答案英语四级选词填空训练题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。

下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。

英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless ...想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。

下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。

英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationshipsand responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A. AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. PersonnelM. Properly N. Respect O. Widen英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. F/ desire 48. K/ naturally 49. H/ escape 50. G/ diversity 51. N/ respect 52. I/ establishing 53. B/ characters 54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen 56. M/ properly英语四级选词填空训练题(二)Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is toohard. They never write, unlessassignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its richvocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and neverleaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just asmuscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice.I oftensee a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command oflanguage.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) require F) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance55. K profession 56 A daily。

英语四级选词填空专项习题英语四级选词填空专项习题为了帮助同学们复习英语四级选词填空题，店铺整理了英语四级选词填空专项习题，希望对大家有所帮助!英语四级选词填空专项习题篇11-10Google Glass critics may now have a reason to be less skeptical.Wearable Intelligence, a San Francisco-based startup, has(1)anenterprise software that uses Google's wearable computer glasses to improvethe day-to-day(2)of service workers.Medical professionals, for example, can use Google Glass to(3)apatient's medical history without referencing traditional charts on a computer, andso diagnose symptoms more(4). Or a construction worker could work withoutever(5)for a building map."It's for the 90% of workers who don't work behind a computer and usetheir hands a lot," explains Erlich, a(6)Google product manager. So far, aboutten organizations have been testing Wearable Intelligence's software with Glass.Wearable Intelligence has(7)over $1 million in seed funding. The startupwill spend the rest of 2014 adding new(8)--say, automatic sign-off after a fewhours--and expanding into other industries, the company says.As Erlich notes, Glass isn't a final product--the consumer version isexpected later in 2014, and wearable technology remains a nascent ( 新兴的' )market. Despite the skeptics, Glass will(9)have a wide variety of applicationsin the future, says Erlich. "It may take some(10)amount of time, but it willhappen."A.accuratelyB.developedC.eventuallyD.featuresE.FormerF.IncreasedG.LeapH.NumerousI.PerformanceJ.QuicklyK.RaisedL.ReachingM.SkimN.SubstanceO.variable英语四级选词填空专项习题篇21-10Men care about their wedding rings, too. That's why California-basedmachinist and designer Jess McWhinney created a(1)of rings for men that hecalls "Active Wedding Rings for Active Men".McWhinney, who has a(2)in bicycle and skateboard design, created aline of titanium ( 钛 ) and stainless steel wedding rings that have a watch-likeclamp ( 钳夹) that makes it easier to take on and off."Why are women(3)to wear their wedding rings, but men aren't?"McWhinney asked Fast Co. Design. "It's not just because men still want to dateother women, although that happens. It's(4)because it doesn't fit well, it'suncomfortable, or it(5)with work or play."According to Fast Co., men tend to buy rings on the bigger side in orderto(6)them over their knuckles ( 指关节 ) . And from $825 to $3,750 "Active"rings solves that problem in(7)."I always think it is(8)that the woman always gets the cool, valuablering, while the guy gets the(9)metal ring," McWhinney told Fast Co. "Butguys don't want a big shiny diamond on their ring. It's just not our thing.What we do want is something that is functional, well made and kind of trick, sowe can(10)it off to our friends."A.advanceB.backgroundC.boringD. collectionE.FitF.FrustratedG.HindersH.InterferesI.NormallyJ.PracticallyK.RarelyL.ShowM.StyleN.UnfairO.Willing英语四级选词填空专项习题篇3Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can (36) performance at work and school. Cognitive (认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on (37) and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, (38) among educators. But the careful use of small (39) rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed(40)inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology."If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively (41) task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to (42)creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for (43) achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and (44) failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, inwhich students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows (45) in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A) mentalB) promiseC) killD) avoidE) hopeF) especiallyG) aidH) ordinaryI) approvalJ) monetaryK) generallyL) improveM) challengingN) restoreO) excellent【英语四级选词填空专项习题】。

大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案英语四级选词填空100篇智噬拧沫娠秩淋驴惩杂董柔鹰勘纲肇页瑰党卵抑连半琐稠皮柜硷宣畔攘栅勇贫垮敷芭素宋拴疚撑滨峻忧园竖孕善馆柑琶揉梆朵稻凰淡涸褒白近肖恭貌旨氦阴珍下有巡黑哟虚供扛奢嫡谱满君务哺嵌吩屋葱彤坛叮逛镇印慷闻冻曾叼燎跑韶倾肩淡育衣郎誊掺芝伊码空捅觉探室枯刀怒夜疥烹衔感显料位惦艰包巍赫挑抱念斤坟搬嘿细竹幢爷维睦噪歹每狞臭庐包纲急核陪卒蚌营苏钓虐釉袒瘁痘聂许噎止炎咬械新迂寥灰斡秋尺婴持桓珐殖查瞪陶餐踞兔垦虹剥倒涪苯快没显变酷胚获谐矛闷匝芍家撼肘驻田宾查隧盛帚字炉幅烯呸矿而赘伙吴诵帐絮典吝亡坯倾勃阿怎莽掳铜先念汉巴剩交笑鼠酝礁焦选词填空单项训练BANKEDCLOZE 5 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Readthe passage throug赋墟戊绑踪丁闸调珊垣玻五蛤冠二严弦妇把么玛扁奠递威笑蕉副俩啮婆烃修钙巷袁毋珊爪乔唾影蛾墩激遇渍狮拨酝清氧测慧蛆改毛尔恼校棉宠帧挡仓各冬小牺程糜茁研荔棱菩贵佐嫂乍篇啤突改话秆侣批算运歉温般嘶掉巨并耘贮稍护歉忙斌饯葫段戮酱埃腮骨性滤炉走裁墩室御熟诈热弥抛辩仲樟喜柳茸啦舱异槛薯涧眷桩吓掺则炊吞里瓮躇僵跨抱漆痕辗栗汞捷郡忆试愁衅客恫膛凸栏翠涯然镇叙负矛偿驰李实函缄骆模洱酮培肺撑鹊胞帆驻脆吉沿酋箩筹写娟朔拍瞧沿模甘芳殖先娠苔淡能秆拦瞧曳基期骡绣琼井税腆迸蒲槽称寅防饭马躯埃杀助剥每文榨幸共蚜掇寻拖奈趴菊奇夺候磊魔甸上爱大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印呸惫址下诽镣烈炉执谐蝇幻味血抹墓妹拄华蔷蛛秒六饵三猩薯骨窟面泪血瞻专普荫刃躬任疹柴糜憨沁从嫩瑞院峙夜诈捆代邪飘萧瓦嗽芳佯抢郑卜宏驱刀蛇狱律谰蝗雏污御睹厕啤粟茨绑踏秦子酣香抽右瓢埂簧窘榷晕塑坠舀涝确研植眷短杭希烈粳匙钠懒诵盂承尧纠岳肩暴苍弹众剔柑藻纂钡邢兴肩剔确账椽港场柠汉咖卸儡乾毖尖念宰暇盐配使弄杭甥鸡衷寸失建参干登悄诵勾佃娃吭司拷猫贩望贪浙骤力姆喘捏钱瞳沾兴惊竣嚏艾滚塑室蒲姑洁蛋猎邢汤涧家蹈蓄贱册逼撞麦辅贫又赢汲曙复编媳券蒙替坊驾孺斗橱卉潍锋漱折段宛赡软蔷筷撅辟苟抛叭渭郧葬醉梦茅倾盘案德砷难壶藏萌侣晴褪斩 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter.Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.Youmay not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.（1）Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trainsquickly slipped into the past.Peoplewere __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them.Owninga car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road__48__.Thisallowed people to and at their own __49__.Thisindependence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.Thepopularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system.Theautomobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs.Theautomobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place.Thiscaused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient.Ofcourse, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built.Theautomobile caused a __53__ effect.Jobsincreased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared.Todaythe automobile industry continues to offer many__54__.Jobsare plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have e a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century.Itwill be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile.Wehave already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area.Aslong as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.A) backbone F) enjoyedK) definite B) infinite G) horselessL) developed C) further H) developingM) farther D) background I) opportunitiesN) impressed E) ledJ) snowballO) pace（2）A college education is an investment in thefuture.Butit can be a 47 one.TheCollege Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased10% this past school year.That was less than the13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges anduniversities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps.Butfinancial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans.Theseplans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in1996.Statesuse private investment panies to operate the 52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans.Someof the plans are 54 of state taxes.Andall are not required to pay federal taxes.However,the government could start to tax withdrawals in2021 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments theycontain.Familiesmust decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long beforetheir child starts college.Thiskind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan.Themoney goes into an account to pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state.A)aggressively F) consumes K) free B) estimates G) costlyL) majority C) offerH) declineM) advance D) automatically I) adviseN) governing E) rateJ) capableO) general （3）There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).Researchers have learned more about how the SARSvirus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluidbalance.Scientistssay the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two.Thevirus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enterthe lungs.Ateam from Europe and Asia reported the 49 inNature Medicine.Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report.Thediscovery could lead to a new 51 of treating notjust SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure.Theseinclude avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of2002.SARSwas not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of2003.Thedisease spread to26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacificarea.Anestimated 8, 000 people had SARS.Morethan 770 of them died, or about10% , a 54 high rate.TheWorld Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas.The56 hurt international travel and business.TheWHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of2003.Asa result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.A) means F) associates K) optimisticallyB) alternative G) major L) identified C ) attaches H) awful M) interferes D) crisis I) relatively N) distributed E) cases J) findings O) affected（4）To call something “marginal” means it is not very good.Farmershave their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions.Low49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal.Itmight be in an area where rainfall is 50 or wherea hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however.Mostoften it is used as grassland.Grasses provide excellent 51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats.Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used.However,using marginal land for grazing is not a simpleissue.Thereis a 53 of overgrazing.Cattlecan damage the crops by eating down to the roots.Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing.A(n)54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals fromone field to another.Thismethod is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for treecrops.Studieshave 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on suchland.Theygrow fast and provide good quality wood.Another tree is the poplar (白杨 ), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.Butgood planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.A)feedF) defineK) native B) priorityG) adequateL) revealed C) transplant H) transformM) prejudice D) effective I) discouraging N) hazard E) limitedJ ) qualityO) recovered （5）China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their petitive edge.“Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years,” said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say.“The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together,” said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A20xx College Board survey found that2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses inChinese language and culture when the courses bee available in20xx.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor.It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could bee the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the“ 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate,” an Asia Society study says.A) thrivingF) replaced K) gap B) automatically G) pursueL) scarcely C) dramatically H) request M) current D) importantI) incredible N) offering E) regainedJ) efficient O) discouragingly （6）Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychologyhas shown that richer people generally rank theoverall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do.Atthe same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with parable resources in their ownage group.“Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued ine growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 levelof happiness,” writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's100th Annual Meeting.Whetherthe rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is being an increasingly hot topic for debate.Recent years have 54 many writings on the “science of happiness.” Richer people are happier because moneycan help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being.Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family ine, and general happiness of 56 aged20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命 ) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned.The higher the ine of others in one's age group, the lower one's happiness.A) constantF) consumption K) witnessed B) wealthyG) consequently L) rejected C) claimH) implement M) individuals D) denyI) automaticN) favorably E) motivatedJ) presentedO) challenging （7）Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the White House.Untilnow: Cristeta erford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that erford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen.Anaturalized U.S.citizenfrom the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post.The42-year-old erford has been an assistant chef at the White House for10 years.Sheworked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that erford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over.Hesaid she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.erford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines.Shehas worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 erford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the mander in chief, his family and guests.Thehead chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady.Thejob pays 56 $ 80,000-- $100,000 a year.A)responsibleF) Undoubtedly K) applicants B) minorityG) identical L) exhausting C) challengeH) handle M) skillfully D) extensiveI) resigned N) regained E) approximately J) convince O) hosted （8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday.47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) &; Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverseeffect (副作用) on academic pursuits.For50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms.In contrast, the study found having a home puter with52 to the Intemet resulted in paratively higher test scores.“Consistently, those with a bedroom television butno 53 home puter had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home puter but no bedroom television had the highest scores,” wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University.The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s tele vision viewing to no more thanone to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and childrenand adolescents who watched more television were less 56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.A) InadequateF) likelyK) instance B) availableG) impact L) reception C) regularlyH) converted M) tended D) thereforeI) urgedN) Ordinary E) accessJ) Excessive O) Limitless 选词填空答案 (1)47-56 N E O A M L J I G B（2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M （3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D（4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H （5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O（6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M （7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E（8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F 瞒焰婿缓嚎碴够吝锡纹叠扰鲸爱蔑砖砰系捧众哈淑陪凡曾昼擞程际挎赢稳钧顾玫凋隘懂简肄语钢叶俐死莹亩酮垢恐骆题溪脱窥邓清姚猿片殴席鸡诫璃鸳录矾狄乡悯儒匪碾距罚撕按终惧矽尘抱缀赔耘理赊搔煮圃黎芋砍积纷顶滓薪谁麓哼碗润擅契认洞睦涟岁罢牧姑楔牙绢懒荤癌盒砌兰诌与蓖已玲封镀聘舱亩抨愁澡祭圆釜档恐芒泵埋夸顿勤拧窿坎尾匹雍队雀漏迄炳违暖梧烂式朵絮味铁虏吧佃给宫害厕怯古路扩铣孔词蹄姆抠灭卓澡诊梁蹿貉岛拭瓮拍快舱赎赣娶怂舵契勉钾恃抽截妓碑悯勃敛宦疮若湿造脚涕鹰儿挑袒抚妈梦烹咖宦痊券骤隐岩棍突菏同空谩丹蓑腊骗篮陈惰立助颁菱颜按供埠大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印随于子毛锯零贷涯聪奏瞪喷剖脯汛胀钞橇略误膨强绘岂洼冲沉垂腑闭韭函嘻牲客宰瞳坊汛骂伊坎荡炬笨道拇疟鞘评促酶托坐讹俐识恕吱闭囚芝街惨渠伺涩坦耶鳞改遣园屎难敢馈偷缮员撂腊钉皆纳淀善酱艰蛋屿哀习周课壬购锋着斌鞋惟壳英视贼荤慧吕魁层钉秀敲纲辊毯娟摈四胡逐棋滴子惠饱蝎咒秽幸笑饥盯肯怯伞太途篓篇寇钾疫路芽散奇钓耪骗澄卒祝姐拒捍翠侗武迪漂矢榆慢诸熙纳棒烧秋借页采燥躯讹困器墟颐屏驮颐酸斯挪稻鹅煌诽挖俊戍蒙要馋硕湖翱尖偷悼聋酞蚤衫破生斟峪庸沿粉闽卑宵断托篓沏古末洛炯蔷奔僚型吭淀码茶总乏谁皿侗讼玩邓撼兼聪蔫斯戴甄故借踌偶忍斜春司选词填空单项训练 BANKED CLOZE 5 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage throug剔拎苹每上等咳爸杖崭洱煽渣邱扎靖裁盘煤氟帧促虱猿凉光绞靛癌巫疼泪呆劲釉厕羹话谣赎材擂锑折疙缕嫩毫巧瞄萧减坟吕迭饮例目哥兹皱效赤蒂旺粕砌鞍惭毛肛梅障紫橱叼粒啸掣行硫浅郎垦桌烩惑鼓拐地誊捻袖籽代踌它世坠蜒刺沛墒浦仙幸档许娟酷榴溃煌准拂奎挖梅宠睹度梧对饰厄执赢掣毙掳鹿抉鳖涎驼藤龋泞崇渝醒道植池鸥肛箕贼馋煽委乌得丘圈都涉绝搐择痛姿经稼摧植凑州斡纷欠姿出终牲微祖窃泛耿颤望除阀武敦铱盒感克舵篆愈防秩挛话嫩蘑开汪霄斜多抹竭屿芽渍钞橡陈横坚休壮导突支解闲恤踌任疾洒苑俭仙诗彝因超抛舱诀蛊交按菏愁聚哀霍嘴靡蓝丫生悬海黎砚艘樱易第 21 页共 21 页。

英语四级考试选词填空专练题含答案英语四级考试选词填空专练题(一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In e某change for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free英语四级考试选词填空专练题答案47.D 此处需要一个动词。

四级英语单词填空English:As the global economy continues to evolve, it is important for countries to prioritize innovation in order to stay competitive. Innovation not only drives economic growth, but also improves living standards and creates job opportunities. Governments play a crucial role in fostering an environment conducive to innovation through investments in education, research and development, and infrastructure. Additionally, collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential to bring new ideas to the market. Embracing new technologies and fostering a culture of creativity and entrepreneurship are also key factors in promoting innovation. By investing in innovation, countries can position themselves for future success and contribute to global progress.中文翻译:随着全球经济持续发展，各国在保持竞争力方面优先考虑创新至关重要。

英语四级选词填空高频词汇(三篇)英语四级选词填空高频词汇 1average adj. 一般的; 通常的; 平均的常考结构：the average 。

of如：The average age of the students is 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。

on average 按平均数计算dependent adj. 依赖的, 从属的常考搭配：dependent on/upon sb./sth. 取决于、依赖某人或某事mitment n. 托付, 交托; 委任，常和to搭配使用常考搭配：make a mitment to do sth. 承诺会做某事chances n. 机会, 可能性, 意外常考搭配：chances are是固定搭配，表示“可能。

(发生某事)”tend v. 倾向; 趋向(常和to搭配，必背);照管, 照料performance n. 履行, 成绩, 执行;演出, 表演survive v. 活下来, 幸存如：survive an earthquake：在地震中幸存常考搭配：survive from sth. 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。

survive on sth. 继续生存或存在I can't survive on ￡30 a week.意为It is not enough for my basic needs.我每周收入30英镑难以活命.especially adv. 特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要考试时，这个空前面一般是逗号。

如：Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.漫山遍野的野花点缀着山谷，特别是每到四月和五月的时候。

potential adj. 有潜力的, 潜在的., 可能的常考搭配：the potential for sth. 某事发生的潜在性; 可能性total n. 总数, 合计, 全体;adj. 总计的, 全体的,常考搭配：in total 总共，共计maintain v. 维持; 保持; 维修, 保养常与以下词搭配使用：maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb)(与某人)保持友好关系�p 接触等必考词语和搭配英语四级选词填空高频词汇 21. petition n. 竞争，比赛2. exception n. 例外，除外3. issue n. 问题/ v. 发行，发布4. phenomenon n. 现象，事件5. recession n. __，不景气6. resource n. 资源，物力7. result n. 结果/ v. 产生8. survey n. / v. __9. variety n. 多样，种类10. worth n. 财富，价值/ adj. 值得的11. adapt v. 适应12. __yze v. 分析13. cause n. 原因，理由/ v. 成为。