2013年中考考前必背短语句型背诵卷

2013年全国统一高考英语必考重点句型理解背诵（二）句型16while引导的从句while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句]While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。

句型17where…(地点从句)[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。

当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。

但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。

[例句]You should put the book where it was.把书放回原处。

2013中考英语备考：课文解密（必背重点）1. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. 那里全年既不太热也不太冷。

解析: neither ... nor ... 的意思是“既不……也不……”,是并列连词,用来连接两个并列的成分。

当它连接两个并列的主语时,要根据就近一致的原则确定句子谓语动词的单复数形式,即:动词在人称和数上要与靠近它的主语一致。

如:Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。

2. They were very proud of their son. 他们为儿子感到骄傲。

解析: 形容词proud后可接“of sb./sth.”或“to do sth.”等,意为“为……感到得意、自豪、荣耀”。

如:We are proud of our great motherland.我们为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪。

He was proud to be a soldier.他为成为一名战士而感到自豪。

3. He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan. 他不仅是我们学校的骄傲,而且也是所有海南人民的骄傲。

解析: not only ... but also ... 意思是“不但……而且……”。

在使用该词组时,要注意以下三点:1) not only... but also... 是一个并列连词,用来连接两个并列的句子成分,所强调的是后者。

2) 如果连接的是两个主语,其谓语动词应和后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

3) not only ... but also ... 词组中的also有时可以省去。

如:Not only they but (also) Jack is from Canada.不但他们而且杰克也是来自加拿大。

2013年中考英语重点短语及句型复习puter.4、It’s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.5、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes..mean?是什么意思?eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”?Whatdoes“computer”mean?6、Whatdoyouthinkof…/Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?7.The+比较级…,the+比较级…越...越...比较级and比较级，moreandmore+adj越来越...Eg:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。

Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力，进步越大。

Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thestrongeryouwillbe.Theweatherisgettingwarme randwarmer.8....as+adj/adv+as......和...一样...(not)as/so+adj/adv+as…...和...不一样Eg:Herunasfastasyou.他和你跑得一样快。

Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。

ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式：①as+形容词+a+单数名词/；Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as+manymuch+可数名词/不可数名词。

Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸，我也能。

2013年中考英语总复习------课本基础知识词汇短语总汇七年级（下）Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友)2.be from = come from (来自于..)3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国)5.city (单)→cities (复) 城市6.speak + 语言(说某种语言)7.same (相同的)<前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>8.different (不同的)<后面接复数名词>9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末>= also (也) <靠近动词>10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>11.Where is/are sb. from?Sb. am/is/are from…….。

12.Where do/does sb. come from?Sb. come(s) from……Unit 2 Where's the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处)(有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物)(某人有某物)3.next to… (贴近;靠近)4.between….and….. (在两者之间)4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……对面)5.in front of….. (在…..外面的前面)6.in the front of…… (在…..里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转)8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on one's right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down….. (沿着…..走)14. 问路: a.Where's…? (请问,…… 在哪儿?)b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有…….吗?)15.a. take the + 序数词+turning +on the right/leftb. turn right / left at the + 序数词+ turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.You're welcome =That's all right=Not at all.(不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的)19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) small (小的)21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to……. (欢迎到…….)23.the way to…. (去…..的路)24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始)25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车)28.with (和…一起;有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分)2.a kind of…. (一种….)3.all kinds of….. (各种各样的…..)4.be afraid of…. (害怕….)5.leaf (单) leaves (复)6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明)8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an…. (想要当…..)2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do?b.What + be +sb.?c.What's + one's +job ?(某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.talk to/with….. (与….交谈) station (电视台)8.police station (派出所)9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital (住院)11.go out (出去)12.go back (回去)e out (出来)e back (回来)15.in the day (在白天)16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家)19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) <动作>Wear (穿着) <状态>22.listen to… (听……) <对象>Hear (听见) <结果>23.look at…. (看……)<对象>see (看见) <结果>Unit 5 I'm watching TV2.do one's homework = do homework (做家庭作业)3.a.看电视/比赛用"watch";b.看书/报纸/杂志用"read";4.wait for…. (等候….) show (电视节目)6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话)a.Hello, here is/it's + 电话号码(你好!这儿是……)b.Hello,ma y / can / could I speak to……,please?(你好,我可以与……通话吗?)c.Who's that (speaking) ? (你是谁?)d.This is…….(speaking) .(我是…..)e.Is that…….(speaking)? / Is…….. there ? (你是….吗?)Unit 6 It's raining1.cloud (云)→cloudy (多云的)wind (风) →wind y (有风的)sun (太阳) →sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) →rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) →snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: What's the weather like?= How's the weather ?It's + 气候.3.How's it going ? (情况怎样了?)4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分)pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) → cold (冷)6.cool (凉爽) → warm (暖和)7.humid (潮湿) → dry (干燥)8.lie (躺) →lying9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢)10.on vacation (度假)11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相)13.a group of… (一群…)<后接复数名词>14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球)15.be surprised (吃惊的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) Someone (某人) everything (一切) something (某物)nobody (没有人)<作主语时,当作第三人称单数>18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to…… (为了….)Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) →long hair (长发)2.straight hair (直发) →curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子)4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like?(某人长什么样?)a.Sb. + be + 形容词b.Sb. has/have + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像…….)7.always (总是) never (决不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事)stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)10.remember (记得) →forget (忘记)Uuit 8 I'd like some noodles1.I'd like = I would likeshe'd like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth.(想要某物/做某事)3.clean (干净的) <形容词> → dirty (脏的) (打扫) <动词>4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of….would you like ?(你想要哪种……?)What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么?)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面?)I'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well as… (也;而且)10.green tea (绿茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中>b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>Unit 9 How was your weekend ?2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词"ing" (做点…….)eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家)6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) (拜访…..)8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the <math> test (准备….<数学>测验)10.How/What about…. (怎么样?)<用于反问别人或提建议>11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习…./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样?)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么?)14.middle school (中学)15.cook…for sb. (为某人做…饭)16.It's time to do sth. / It's time for sth.(是该….的时候了)17.sit down (坐下)18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做…)19.look for…. (寻找….)find (找到;发现)Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营)2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) →cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用"the other".5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun(在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部>at the corner <外部>8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)11.walk <back> to (走<回>到…..)12.be lost = get lost (迷路;走散)=lose one’s way13.the Great Wall (长城)14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tian'an Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1. What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样?)How do you like……?(你觉得…..怎么样?)2.think of/about….. (考虑….)3.soap opera (肥皂剧)4.can't mind (不介意,无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做…..)6.game show (游戏节目)7.in fact (实际上)8.ask sb. about….. (问某人有关….)9.key ring (钥匙圈)10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.(出示某物给….)12.English Today 《今日英语》13.Sports News 《体育新闻》14.Healthy Living 《健康生活》15.Culture China 《华夏文化》16.Chinese Cooking 《中国烹饪》17.Animal World 《动物世界》Unit 12 Don't eat in class !1.祈使句;a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时,在动词前加"don't";2.in class (在课上)in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规)4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.the dinning hall (餐厅)6.be late for… (…..迟到)arrive/come late for (…..迟到) 7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)8.have to (不得不)<有时态、数和人称变化>Must (必须)<无时态和人称变化>9.else (别的,其它的)<常位于疑问词之后>10.too many (太多的….)<后接可数名词复数>too much (太多的…)<后接不可数名词>11.No + 名词(禁止……..)No + 动词的"ing" (禁止……..)12.Children's Palace (少年宫)13.Summer Palace (颐和园)八年级上册Unit One How often do you excise?1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5. at the moment 此刻；目前6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.eat less meat 吃更少的肉10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事Unit Two What’s the matter ?1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 一些4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.be popular in 在……受欢迎16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.some conversation practice 一些对话练习26.host family 房东Unit Three What are you doing for vacation?1.go to Hawaii for vacation 去夏威夷度假3.get back to 回到……4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking in the mountains 去山里远足12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.finish making my last movie结束拍摄我的最后一部电影22.go fishing 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物Unit Four How do you get to school?1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station\bus stop 公共气车站10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 出发去……12.the early bus 早班车13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thirty 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don’t worry 不要担心Unit Five Can you come to my party?1. 来参加我的晚会come to my party2. 在周六下午on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson4. 去看医生go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业too much homework6. 谢谢邀请Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴have fun8. 去商业街go to the mall9. 棒球比赛baseball game10. 后天the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习study for a test12. 多谢邀请Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期be on vacation14. 保持安静keep quiet16. 足球比赛football match17. 文化俱乐部culture club18. 整天the whole day19. 过来come over to…20. 去看牙医go to the dentist21. 来加入我们Come and join us.23. 下一次another timeUnit Six I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. 在某些方面in some ways2. 看起来一样/不同look the samel/ook different4. 喜欢参加晚会enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过more thanno more than 不过仅仅no more than five 只有5个not more than 至多不超过not more than five 至多5个6. 共用; 共有in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好be good at9. 与…一样the same as10. 使我大笑make me laugh11. 大多数most of12. 与…不同be different from13. 相反的观点opposite views14. 善待孩子们be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师teacher wanted17. 停止讲话stop talking18. 呆在家stay at homeunits 1-61. 以…开始begin with2. 游泳池swimming pool3. 一起; 总共all togetherUnit Seven How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 打开turn on2. 切碎cut up3. 把…倒进… pour…into4. 剥去香蕉皮peel the bananas5. 多少how many/much6. 一匙… one teaspoon of7. 做水果沙拉make fruit salad8. 放进put in9. 一杯 a cup of10. 混合在一起mix up11. 一片面包 a slice of bread12. 把…放在…上put…on…13. 把…加到…上add…to…14. 在顶部on the top15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe forUnit Eight How was your school trip?1. 郊游school trip2. 去水族馆go to the aquarium3. 闲逛hang out4. 照相take photos5. 其余什么what else6. 得到他的亲笔签名get his autograph7. 旅游者中心the Visitors’ Center8. 在那之后after that9. 户外水池the Outdoor Pool10. 礼品店the Gift Shop11. 在一天结束时at the end of the day12. 乘地铁take the subway13. 睡懒觉sleep late14. 开车兜风go for a drive15. 上课take a class16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off18. 整天all day19. 看录像watch videos20. 玩电脑游戏play computer games21. 把…拿出来put…out22. 在院子里in the yard23. 举行一次庭院出售have a yard sale24. 有点无聊kind of boring25. 没有一个人no one26. 据我看来in my opinion27. 很快见到你See you soon.28. 将来in the future29. 从…回来come back from30. 与…在一起be with sbUnit 9 When was he born?1.国际体育明星international stars2.打破纪录break the record3.太…以致于不能too…to4.打高尔夫球play golf5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员a great Chinese ping-pong player6.世界纪录名册Book of world records7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录hiccupping/sneezing world record8.在这样的一小时内in such an hour9.由于because of10.出生be born11.成为一个明星become a movie star12.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle13.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家a famous violinist/pianist14.开始滑冰start ice skating15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶a kind and loving grandmother16.成为一位滑冰冠军become a skating champion17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.18.学手风琴learn the accordion19.参加take part in20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition21.获一等奖win the first prize22.健在be alive23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University24.主修;主研major in25.女子单打选手 a women’s singles playerUnit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.1.程序师 a computer programmer2.学习计算机科学study computer science3.专业演员 a professional actor4.上表演课take acting lessons5.练篮球practice basketball6.长大grow up7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting8.听看来像sound like9.时装表演fashion shows10.时尚杂志的记者a reporter for a fashion magazine11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job12.同时at the same time13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions14.取得好成绩get good grades15.上吉它课take guitar lessons16.学习外语learn a foreign language17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise18.保持健康keep fit19.周游世界travel all over the world20.寄到… send…to21.新年决定New Year’s Resolutions22.与…交流communicate withUnit 11 Could you please clean your room?1.洗碗do the dishes2.扫地sweep the floor3.倒垃圾take out the trash4.铺床make your bed5.折叠衣服fold your clothes6.打扫起居室clean the living room7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride8.开会have a meeting9.忙于做某事work on sth10.做家务do chores11.洗车wash the car12.呆在外边be outside13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb14.洗衣服do the laundry15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere16.去商店go to the store17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks18.带某人做某事take sb for sth19.忘记做某事forget to do sth20.搬新家move to a new house21.从事work on22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth24.照顾take care of25.生气get angry26.英语课外作业English project27.去渡假go on vacation28.需要一些帮助need some help 29.饲养狗feed dogs30.做早餐make breakfast31.做鬼脸make a face32.在…的帮助下with the help ofUnit 12 What’s the best radio station?1.舒适的座位comfortable seats2.大屏幕big screens3.友好的服务friendly service4.离家近close to home5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre7.服装店 a clothing store8.电台 a radio station9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes10.相当差pretty bad11.最有趣的人the funniest person12.质量最差the worst quality13.最佳表演者the best performer14.才艺展示talent show15.做…调查do a survey of16.…的价格the price of17.削价cut one’s price(s)18.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern china19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival20.海南省Hainan Province21.特价屋Bargain House八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.f ewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences betweenA and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up “唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study on computers 通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里live on the twelfth floor住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会34.will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）35.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..36.be free 空闲的37.on computer 在电脑上38.live to be + 岁数活到…39.fewer +可数名词复数更少...40.less +不可数名词更少的…41.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…42.be crowded 拥挤的43.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)44.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)45.Sb will be +职业某人将成为…46.live in … 住在…47.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上48.fall in love with … 爱上…49.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…50.keep a pet 养宠物51.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？e true 实现53.hear of … 听说…54.in the future 在将来55.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…56.hundreds of 数百57.thousands of 数千58.try to do sth 尽力做…59.try not to do sth 尽力不做…60.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…61.the same as … 与…相同62.look like … 看起来像…63.wake up 醒来64.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth对某人而言，做某事是…的65.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍66.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做…67.look for … 寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5.enough money 足够的钱6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在…花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)14.lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。

海量课件、教案、试题免费下载，尽在课件下载网！2013年中考考前必背短语句型默写卷班级：姓名：分层班：(1)1.在、、、、的前面2.想起,认为3.玩的开心4.现在、此时5.在工作6.一年到头7.在将来8.从前9.在、、岁时10.拍照11.等待12.为、、准备好13.野炊14.登上15.期待16.擅长17.考虑18.出生于19.捡起20.向四周看21.变成22.领某人参观23.在、、、旁边24.起床25.回家26.一双、一对27. 买东西28.穿上29.在家30.游览31.扫去32.温习、复习33. 回去34.去骑35.穿过(中间) 36.穿过(平面)37.总是38.究竟39.例如40.有时41.越来越少42.写下(2)1.收拾2.占用3.对----感兴趣4.并且，还5.结果6.是否7.事实上8.几个9.顺便说10.害怕做11.和---交朋友12.担心13.在那时14.一天天地15.首先16.小心17.向下看18.不客气19.寻求，要20.至少21.停止播音22.打开/关23.能、会24.在---结束25.脱掉、起飞26.面对面27.在某人看来28.叫醒29…的数量：30.上大学31.尽管32.一…就33.最后34.挽救某人的生命35.照顾36.帮人做37.帮…克服困难38.依靠39.独自40目的是41.献身于42.根本不43.发生(3)1.注意听2.从、、、出来3.不再4.处于..边缘5.在..底部6.就、、、来说7.数百万8.逃跑9.长大10.谈论11.代表12.建立13.浏览14.一次15.用手工16.在、、、、的开始17.而不是18.也19. 设法弄懂20.试验21.最重要的是22.顺便走访23.扔掉24.代替25.即使26. 自从27.由于，多亏了28.旅游胜地海量课件、教案、试题免费下载，尽在课件下载网！29.集中注意力30.对、、造成伤害31.张贴32.对、、、产生重大影响33.组成、构成34.看一看35.同、、、相似36.放弃37.取得进步38.和某人说几句话39.赢得、、、的心40.向、、增加41.遥远(4)1.要么、、要么2.为了3.无论4.在户外5.代替6.扮演—角色7.出发8.（从、、、）跌下来9.过某种生活10.炫耀11入睡12.保持联系13.偿还14.下车15.既不、、也不，16.伸手去摸17. 结婚18.归功于19.楷模、行为榜样20. 毕竟21. 沿着…走22. 领路l 23.过得快乐24.成为现实25.卖光26. 进展，与、、、、、相处(融洽)27.听说28.参加29.退学30.照顾31.(灯)熄灭 2.握手33.发现，查明34.以..为主食35和、、相比较36.打扫卫生37.洗（餐具）38.完成做39.练习做40. 一直做42. 介意做（5）1. 做…怎么样2. 似乎，好像3. 太…而不能4. 如此…以至于5. …怎么样6. 为什么不7. 最好(不)做8. 让我们做..，好吗？8. 你觉得..怎样？9. 天气怎样？10.将会有11. 直到…才12. (人) 花钱，时间做13. 花时间14. (人)付款15. 花钱16.不仅…而且15. 和…一样16. 不如17. 甚至，得多18. 越多，越好18. 越来越多19. 觉得做…怎么样20 看见/听到某人做21. 使某人做22.忙于做23. 感谢某人做25. 阻止某人做26.是时候做27.继续做28. 多久以后第一课件网系列资料。

2013届中考英语必背词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on on e’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n至U达get to +n至U达reach + n到达arrive / get +adv至U达5. get …bac退还，送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在… 的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at onee立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同日寸at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not …at all—点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午.at the age of // when sb. was …years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / fin ally 最后、终于.at the beg inning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初,at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment // now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候attimes(sometimes有时，偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad a不善长7. for example例女口for ever 永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for Ion g=fora long time长期for short 简称be short for是… 的简称TV is short for "television"8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,（花开,（照片冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感至U满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说（hear from sb收至U某人的来信of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by on eself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为至by the time （引起时间状语从句到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by b乘车去12. do / try one's best尽力do one's homework做家庭作业do （the/some shopping 购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth处理well done干得好13. early in the morning—大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a con tributio n to 贡献给、扌捐献make a teleph one call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给某人打电话connect…to •把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近（某地give birth to生（孩子lose to sb输给sb .15. either …o或者…或者..on either side of the stree街道任何一边（on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the stree街道两边16. keep doing sth不停地做某事（表示状态继续keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行practise doing sth练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finishdoing sth做完某事go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事17. go on to do sth接着做某事（另一事go straight along沿着…一直往前走,go down 下降,go for a walk 散步,go over复习，go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影,go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up 上升,want a go想试一试18. think about考虑（think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出talk about谈论，worry about担心，How / What about …?怎么样19. borrow …from ……借….(lend …to把•…借给…from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time 时时,from now on 从今以后,from then on 从那以后,be different from 与…不同，learn •••from向…学习20. get dressed穿衣, get into 进入,get / be lost 丢失,get off / on 下/ 上车,get on well with sb.与某人相处得好，get out of从…出来，get ready for +n为…做准备，get ready to do sth准备做某事,get / go to sleep (fall asleep入睡, (be asleep垂着get warm 变暧，get well康复，get a cha nee有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找，wait for 等候，look after=take care of照看，look like 看起来像，look over检查,复习,look out小心，从里向外看,look the same看起来一样,look up向上看,查单词，look around环视look forward to期望，look through温习，检查22. set off出发、动身,put off推迟,keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物,turn off 关,jump off跳离，take off脱(衣，(飞机起飞23. half a kilo 半千克,half an hour半小时,in half 分成两半,half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises故眼保健操,do morning exercises做早操take (more exercise (多参加体育锻炼,an exercise book练习本25. take part in 参力卩,hand in 上交，in hospital 住院，in surprise 吃惊地，in the sun 在阳光下，in trouble处于困境,in a minute / moment马上26. leave for动身去某地27 feed on以…为主食,live on继续活着,base on以…为根据,carry on坚持、继续下去,and so on等等,on the other hanc另一方面,on foot 步行28.be famous for以.. 著名,be excited about +n./V-ing对…感至U兴奋,be interested in对…感兴趣,be born 出生,be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth忙于…be a mazed a对..感至『惊讶29. move away移开,move to(搬移到30. search the In terne 止网31. make sure确信,make a dialogue编对话,make a mistake犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise吵闹,make faces!故鬼脸,make friends (with 和..交朋友,make room for 给..让地方,make tea沏茶,make money赚钱,make a decisionf乍出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语"把... 忘记在某处"34. forget to do sth忘记做某事，encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事,allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doi ngsth听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to do sth .//help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事,with one's help在某人的帮助下,with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s暑假the win ter holiday(s 寒假38. step into 走进,pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第——,for the first time 第——次,at first 起初,a firs t language母语, first of all 首先40.leave a message for s给某人留条,give / take sb. a messag给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像,take away拿走,take out取出(work out 算出take care 当心,take medicine 服药take one's temperature U体温,take one's time别着急,take a walk 散步，take place 发生42. leann by on eself / teach on esel l 学,learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half year一年半44. have a try尝试，努力，try out 尝试、试验，find out / about找出，查明，havea good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心,have a (bad cold重感冒，have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛，have sports进行体育活动，have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有关,have no idea不知道,have (one's medicine服药45. offer sb sth给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all ki nds of各种各样的49. neither … 既不…也不….50. not only …but als不但•““而且,both …and •和•…都51. the more , the bette 越多越好52. all on e's life 一生53. as soon as^ …就…as soon aqDossible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也,as much as至多,as little as至少,regard …把s••当作…，as if好像54. no matter无论…55 ever since从那以后，此后一直56. so far到目前为止,or so大约57. ano ther two hours （二two more hours又（再2 个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of 的数量a （large / good number of / large numbers of / man许多60.l ess than少于, less and less越来越少61. …is another way of saying 什么是•..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until直到…才…63. be like像,feel like +n./V-ing 想要,like best 最喜欢,would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away冲中走,run away 逃跑,take awa y 带走66. before long不久,long before / ago很久以前,for long =for a long time 长期,no Ion ger = no t. .a ny longer 不再67. more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over多于，超过68. every year每年,every four years每隔四年,every other day每隔一天,everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着，n ext door 隔壁,邻居，n ext year 明年，n ext time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from s收至U某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满…73. tha nk to =because o由于74. some day =one day将来某一天,all day 终日,day and night 日日夜夜,in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前，旧社会,from day to day (day after day日复一日, the daybefore yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Wome n's Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent …(from d防止(阻!止… 做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj很，非常77. a place (places of in teres名胜78. three quarters of the in formatio n on the In terne 因特网上四分之三的信息,two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the se在海边,at sea在海上84. set on e's mi nd to do stl一心想做某事85. multiply …by乘以…86.See you再见You see你知道你明白，你瞧，Let me see让我想想,see sb. off给某人送行,see a / the docto看病,see sb . do / doing sth#见某人做某事87. some…other一些（人，物…其他（人，物one…another一个..另一个（三者或以上one…the other一个…另一个（总数二个88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏,check out核实,检查,write out 写出,take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89.in this way 用这种方法,in a few year's time几年以后,in space在太空,in and out of class在课内课夕卜，in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half在下半场,later in one's life在某人后半身，in the air在空中，in the open air在户夕卜90. give sb. an injection给某人打针,get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地，have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+名词+ fo叶某人（Here is a letter for you这儿有你的一圭寸信.93. be far beh ind +某人（He is far behi nd others.他落后于别人94. one of + adj最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with + 某人（You'd better take an umbrella with you 你最好带上雨伞96. prefer to= like …better that宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth. （ I prefer doing （to do it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事.Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事，prefer + 名词（v-i ng + to+ 名词（v-i ng （I prefer lear ning En glish to play ing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球; prefer + 不定式（名词+ rather than + 不带to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus 我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车,prefer +名词(代词to do sth. (We prefer her n ot to come我们宁愿她不来97. 人+ spe nd +time (money +(i n doing sth. (I spe nt over two hours (in fin ishi ng my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.,人+ spend + time (money + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set 他花了一千元买电视机.人+ pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yua n for the book 他花了10 元钱买那本书.It + takes (will take, / took + sb. + time (money + to do sth. (It'll take you on ly ten minu tes to get there by bu乘车去那里只花你10 分钟.物+ cost + (sb. + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan我花20元钱买了那本词典98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了？99. mi nd + if 从句，(Do you mi nd if I ope n the wi ndow?我开窗你不反对吧？ mi nd + V-ing, (Would you mi nd turni ng on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧？100. what …for? / why …? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Engl ish? 101. need + 名词(v-ing, (The students need some hel学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes n eeds mending 双鞋需要修理102. "be used fo叶名词(v-ing,"被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing. "be used as+名词",被作为…使用(English is used as the first Ianguage in none of these countries. "be used by+动作执行者",被…使用，103. be made of由…制造(This table is made of wood 这张课桌是木制的be made from 由…制成(This ki nd of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的be made in+地点，"某地制造"(These cars are made in Germany be made by人,"由谁制造的"(This kite is made by Kate .104. more developed countrie发达国家,less developed countrie不发达国家, develop ing coun tries 发展中国家105. be worth + money （V-ing,值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than twomillion yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palaces和园，Tian'anmen Square天安门广场，the PalaceMuseum故宫，the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂，the Temple of Heaven天坛，the Great Green Wall绿色长城，PLA中国人民解放军，PRC中华人民共和国，the Party中国共产党，the League共青团，Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机,a doctor for animals = an animal docto动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句,（The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长so + many / few+复数名词+that从句（He has so many books thatI don't know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句（She has so little money that she can't buy anything . 她钱太少，什么也买不到.so+形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句（This is so good a book that all of us like reading it , such +a / an+形容词+ 单数名词+ that从句（This is such an in terest ing storythat all of us like it , such 形容词+ 复数名词+that 从句.such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+that从句（It is such fine weather today that many childre n are play ing outside109 .tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，tell sb+从句，tell sb. to do sth让某人做某事,tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事,thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to +v.太…而不能，too much（修饰名词太多，过分，much too修饰adj./adv.太…？= 110. hope / wish+不定式（或从句,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean byWhat does…mean?是什么意思。

2013中考英语备考：考卷详解（必背重点）1. 课本原句:No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves. 不管天气如何,你总会发现冲浪者外出冲浪。

真题再现:1. I never seem to lose any weight, ______ hard I try.A. even thoughB. no matter howC. as ifD. ever since2. We’ll never give up our plan ______ happens.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever考点精析: no matter + what/how/where等引导让步状语从句,可与whatever, however, wherever等互换,意思是“不管什么/怎样/在哪里”。

even though 意为“即使,纵然”;as if 意为“好像”;ever since意为“从那时起,此后一直”。

答案:1. B 2. B2. 课本原句:Have you ever been to Qingdao? 你曾经去过青岛吗?How long have you been here in Sydney?你来悉尼多长时间了?He’s gone to New Zealand on business.他已经出差去新西兰了。

真题再现:1. —______ you ever ______ to the United States?—Yes, twice.A. Have; goneB. Have; beenC. Do; goD. Were; going2. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Fox?—Sorry. He ______ Long Lake.A. has been toB. went toC. has gone toD. will go to3. —______ have you been here?—For a month.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon考点精析: have/has been to +地名,表示“某人曾经到过某地”,但是现在已经不在那个地方了;have / has gone to +地点,表示“已经去了某地”,现在人可能在去的途中或已到达; have/has been in +地名,表示“已经在某地”。

一、中考说明必备短语422个要求：1. 熟练掌握中英互译 2. 能正确运用1.有一点；一会儿2.一些；少量；几个3.一种；一类4.一点；少许5.许多；大量6.很，非常7.一些；许多8.一双；一副…9.一块；一张；一根…10.首先；首要11.根据；按照12.把…加到…上13.毕竟；终究14.课后15.放学后16.反复地；再三地17.同意做某事18.同意某人的看法；19.各种各样的20.行了；好吧；（病）好了21.一切顺利；万事如意22.一直23.一年到头，终年24.在世界各地25.到达某地26.（作为）结果27.好像，仿佛28.只要29.尽快地30.一…就…31.通常；平常地32.也；还有33.尽可能…34.像…（一样）；如同…35.首先36.在家37.至少38.在晚上，在夜里39.立即，马上40.目前，现在41.此时，现在42.同时43.有时，偶尔44.有能力做某事，会做某事45.生…的气，对…感到气愤46.对…有害47.擅长，在…方面做得好48.对做某事感兴趣49.骄傲；自豪50.对某人严格51.被制成···52.被让做某事53.两者都；既…又…54.闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断55.教育；培养56.乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船/小船/57.到…时候，到…之前58.顺便一提，附带说说59.拜访；访问60.担心，关心61.照料，照顾62.继续下去；继续开展63.赶上（或超过）64.转换成；把…变成65.查明；查帐66.把···打扫干净67.（偶然）遇见（或发现）68.回来，想起来69.落，下来70.出生（于），来自71.进入，进来72.来吧，赶快73.出来，（书等）出版，发行74.顺便来访75.变为现实，实现，达到76.提出；想出（主意、回答等）77.上来，上升，抬头78.把…比作…79.与…相比80.祝贺…81.与…相连82.砍到83.日日夜夜84.处理，应付85.依靠，相信，86.把…分成…87.做家庭作业88.做扫除/买东西/阅读89.梦想，幻想，向往90.穿上盛装，装扮91.相互92.或者…或者…93.过得愉快94.即使，纵然，尽管95.即使，尽管96.交换生97.面对面98.入睡99.爱上（某人或物）100.落入，陷入101.在远处102.远离103. 喜欢做某事104.用…填充…105.找出，查明，发现，106.首先107.修理，修补108.永远109.例如110.从今以后，今后111.从那时起112.不时，偶尔113.从…到…114.与…相处···115. 逃；离116.返回；回来；回家117.进入，收获，达到118.结婚119.脱下（衣服等）；下车120.上车121. 出去，离开122.到达123.聚会，联欢124.起床125.分发126.归还；送回127.屈服，让步128.分发129.放弃130.走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去131.走开，离去132.去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰133. 散步134.回家135.继续干某事，不停地干某事…136. 继续137.出去，熄灭138.仔细检查，复习139.浏览；翻阅，通过140.去看电影141.上床睡觉142.去上学143.g入睡144.去上班145.长大成人，成长146.最好(不)做某事147.上交；缴纳148. 分发149.挂断电话150.患感冒151.玩得高兴，过得愉快152.看一看，看一眼153.上课154.玩得高兴155.不得不；必须156.听说157.收到…的来信158.请随便吃点159.在某方面帮助某人160.给你。

2013中考英语备考经典三八下1-2单元一、单词自己测1．将；会；要----机器人----每件事物----纸;纸张-----使用;利用----few的比较级)较少的;较少数2．-(little的比较级)较少;较小-----污染-----树;树木-----建筑物;房屋-----宇航员，航天员----火3．箭-----空间;太空-----空间站----飞行----（take的过去式）----月亮;月球-----落下;跌落;变为4．(fall的过去式)---- 爱上----鹦鹉---单独地;孤独地---宠物---大概;或许---一套衣服----能;能够5．能够……；得以…----穿衣----非正式地；随意地-----哪个;哪几个-----甚至---- 世界杯----write 6．的过去式)-----(反身代词)我自己;我本人------面试;面谈-----预报；预言-----.将来;未来----预7．言；预测---come的过去式)----实现；达到-----.声音------公司----(think的过去式)-----小说8．-使人不愉快的-----.科学家----未来;将来-----大量;许多----早已;已经----(make的过去式)----- 9．工厂-----简单的;简易的------这样的;这种-----厌烦的；厌倦的------各地;到处-----人;人类----- 10．外形;形状----巨大的;极大的----地震-----可能的------.电的;导电的-----牙刷-----像是;似乎11．-家务;家务----- 不让……进入-------播放----兼职工作-----争论;争吵-----错误的;有毛病的;不12．合适的----风格----不时髦的，过时的-----can的过去式-----打电话给……票;入场券-----使惊奇; 13．使意外-----用电话交谈；在通话-----付款-----好的---adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样14．地(不…);也(不…)-----烤；烘-----面包或糕饼的售卖活动------家庭教师-----新颖的----与……15．同样的------时髦的；流行的-----理发；发型-------除;把--除外---归还；送回-----失败-----相处；进展------足球-----到--为止---适合;适应----尽可能……压力---抱怨；控诉-----包括;包含---- 16．固执己见的；一意孤行的----推；推动；督促----发送;寄-----许多-----比较----疯狂的；狂热的17．反身代词)他(她,它)们自己----成年人-- （在）一方面有组织的----（在）另一方面------自由二、短语背中记1．do (the) chores do the dishes do the laundry=do the washing=wash the clothes 2．sweep the floor fold the clothes make the bed take out the trash3．go to a meeting=have a meeting stay out late get a ride give Sb a ride to +n.4．hate doing/to do borrow Sth from Sb lend Sth to Sb work on5．invite Sb to do Sth invite Sb to +n take care of=look after be/get angry at Sb6．take Sb for a walk=take a walk with Sb play with him→play with water/fire7．be/get angry at Sb be in=be at home→be out/be outside agree with Sb8．be careful with Sth don’t forget to do Sth=remember to do Sth be busy doing Sth9．in a fun part of town in the south of China=in southern China=in the southern part of China 10．on the south of China to the south of China be close to home do a survey of…11．have/take a seat=sit down be a great success=be successful think about/of/over12．cut the price(s) play a beautiful piano piece=play a beautiful piece of piano music 13．radio station clothing store the prize for the best performer an Ice and Snow Festival 14．talent/talk/TV show Hannan Province musical group friendly service15．good quality clothing/clothes upside down三、牢记重点句1．Could you (please) feed my dog? Yes,sure. /Yes, I can. /Of course.2．Sorry/No, I can’t. I have to do my homework.3．Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you can. Sorry/No, you can’t.4．I need to buy some drinks and snacks for my party.5．Can/May I use your car? Sure. I think doing chores is interesting.五、课后我要练1. She shops with her friends twice a week. (划线提问) _____ she __________ with her friends?2. They surf the Internet on weekends. (划线提问) ____ they _____ on weekends?3. My father wants me to drink more water. (划线提问)4.She has a toothache. (划线提问) _____the _____with her ?_________ ________ your father want you _________ _________你的生活方式和我的不同。

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题（附参考答案）1.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the m arried couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________. A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her,________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; anyC．made up of; none D．made by; no one14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share yoursecret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．For17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line参考答案：1.D【详解】句意：——难以置信。

安徽中考重点短语（2013年）Abe able to do…能够做be abroad 在国外a piece of advice 一条建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事add…to… 把…加到…上*according to.. 根据...*by accident 偶然地afford to do sth 负担得起be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某事/做某事again and again 反复at the age of 在几岁时although …(yet)虽然…但是be angry with sb 对某人生气arrive in sp 到达（大地方）arrive at sp 到达（小地方）agree to + 计划/安排同意计划/安排as…as…和…一样ask for sth 要求得到ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事be asleep 睡着的fall asleep 入睡*pay attention to 注意…*avoid doing sth 避免做某事be far away from…离…远at the back of…在…后面*on base of…以…为根据not as/so…as… 不如….get along well with 和…相处很好after all 毕竟allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事agree with sb 同意某人的意见Bbecause of + phrase 因为+词语because of + clause 因为+句子stay in bed 躺在床上lie in bed 躺在床上make the bed 整理床铺believe in sb 信任某人be born in +大地名出生于… + 大地名be born on +年月日出生于… + 年月日be born in +年、月；年月出生于+ 年、月；年月borrow…from…从…借入…both…and…（两者）…都…a bottle of…一瓶…*at the bottom of…在…底部be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事build up 建立起来，增进at the beginning of…在…开始begin with…以…为开端between…and…在…(两者）之间a bit of…一点儿go boating 去划船buy sb sth 给某人买某东西buy sth for sb 买东西给某人on business 因公Ccall sb up 给某人打电话/使某人想起call on sb 拜访某人give sb a call 给某人打电话take care of…照料，照顾care for…关心，照顾carry sth to sp 把某物搬到某地by chance 偶然cheer up 振作起来，提起精神take care 当心be close to…靠近…go to the cinema 去看电影clean up 清除干净*make clear 讲清楚，表明*clear away 把...清除掉，把...收拾干净*clear out 扫除（垃圾）；清除掉*clear up 整理，收拾go to college 去上大学come from sp 来自某地in common 共同，共有communicate…with…和…交流compare…to…把…比作…compare..with…把…和…相比give a concert 举行音乐会*on condition that…只要…*connect…with…把…和…相连consider doing sth 考虑做某事continue to do sth 继续做某事*in control 控制住*out of control 失去控制at the corner of…在…角落处in the country 在乡下a couple of…一对，一双*lose courage 失去勇气of course 当然be covered with…被…覆盖*be crazy about/on/over sth…着迷于，热衷于…*be crazy for sth 渴望…come true 实现come back 回来come out 出来；（花）开；出版（书、杂志）；结果是come over 过来；顺便来访come on 加油cut down 砍到；降低cut in 插嘴；插队cut off 割掉；切断*cut out 切去；减去cut up 切碎Dbe in danger 处于危险中be out of danger 脱离危险dare to do sth 敢于做某事out of date 过去的；废弃的*up to date 现代的，时新的deal with 处理，安排；论述，涉及go dancing 去跳舞*a great deal of + [u] 大量的，非常多的do with 处理，安排；容易与...相处day after day 一天又一天in those days 在那些日子里one day 有一天some day 某一天（将来）the day after tomorrow 后天*put…to death置…于死地decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 下决心，做决定make a dialogue 编对话*die of... 死于（内因）*die from... 死于（外因）be different from…与…不同have some difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难divide…into…把…分成*no doubt 无疑地*dozens of…几十，许多，大量out of doors 在户外in doors 在户内have something to do with…与…有关have nothing to do with…与…无关dream of / about…梦到…on duty 上班，值班off duty 下班，歇班*drop in sb 顺便拜访某人depend on sth 依靠某物up to this day 直到今天Eon earth 在世界上；（疑问句、否定句）究竟，到底on the earth 在地球上in the east of 在东部*on the edge of 在...的边上encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事come to an ead 告终，结束in the end 最后，终于end up with 以...结束，最后by the end of 到...结束时为止（常用于过去完成时）at the end of ... 在...的尽头enjoy doing sth 喜欢做...某事in the evening 在....傍晚for example 例如expect to do sth 期望做...某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事expect + that 从句期望...做...explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事*make / carry out an experiment 做实验Fface to face 面对面fail to do sth （表示否定）不能；没有，做...失败fall off 下降，跌落fall behind 落后be famous for 因...而出名be famous as 作为...而出名on the farm 在农场上feed sth to sb=feed sb on/with sth 用...喂fetch sb sth 去给某人拿某东西feed on sth 以...为食be fed up with 对...感到厌倦have a fever 发烧in the field 在...田野里fight against/with... 与...战斗fill...in / out 填空find + 宾语+宾补宾补可以由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词充当go fishing 去钓鱼finish doing sth 做完某事follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事be friendly to/with sb 对....友好*force sb to do sth (武力）强迫某人做某事in front of 在...前面in the front of 在...的前部be full of 充满...have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣in future 从今以后in the future 在...今后，在未来come from / be from 来自from now on 从今以后from...to... 从...到....G*in general 一般，大体上get back 回来；取回；恢复；带回get down 下来get on 上车get off 从...下来; 下车get to 到达get up 起床；站起来get along with.../get on with... 与...相处；进行某事get over 克服（困难、偏见）get together 团聚give away sth 分发（奖品）；泄露（秘密）give up doing sth 放弃做某事be glad at/about sth 对某事感到高兴be glad to do sth 对做某事感到高兴a pair of glasses/gloves 一副眼镜/一双手套*go after 追求，追逐*go all out 全力以赴，鼓足干劲go back 回去grow up 长大，成长go on 进展，继续go home 回家go boating 去划船*go cycling 去骑自行车go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳be good at…擅长于be good / bad for…对…有好/坏处say goodbye to…向…道别a group of 一群H*be in a / the habit of =have a/the habit of 有…的习惯at hand 即将来到*get out of hand 失去控制hand in 交付，上交give sb a hand 给某人帮助hand out 分发on (the ) one hand, on the other hand 一方面…另一方面shake hands with sb 和某人握手hang out/around/out 闲逛hand up 举起hang up 挂起；挂断（电话）sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事hardly any 几乎没有hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事be in good health / be in bad (poor) health （身体）健康，身体（不健康）hear sb do/doing sth 听见某人（在）做某事hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of /about 听说，得知put one’s heart into sth全神贯注于某事*lose heart 丧失勇气learn sth by heart 记住help sb (to) do sth 帮助做某事help sb with sth 帮助做某事help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事Help yourself to…, please.请你随便吃…*hide sth from…把某事瞒着某人catch/get/take hold of …抓住，捉住*hold back 阻止on holiday 在休假中*in hono(u) of 为向...表示惊讶；为庆祝...; 为纪念... *pay/give hono(u)r to 向...致敬take a holiday 休假make oneself at home 别拘束do one’s homework做家庭作业hope to do sth 希望做某事be in hospital 生病住院hundreds of…数百hurry off/away 匆匆离去hurry up 赶紧How about (doing)…?…（做）怎么样？how far （路程）多远how much 多少（后跟不可数名词）how many 多少（后跟可数名词复数）how often 多长时间一次how long 多久how soon （从现在起）多久（用于将来时）I*have an influnce on …对…有影响a piece of information 一条信息*insist on/upon sth/doing sth 坚持（做）某事instead of doing sth 代替做某事be interested in sth 对做某事感兴趣introduce …to…把...介绍给…invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Jout of job 失去工作join in 参加（某项活动）join…to…把…和…连接起来play a joke on sb 取笑某人*jump the queue 插队just now 刚才Kkeep on doing sth 继续做某事keep up with…跟上，赶上*keep from 使…免于the key to……的钥匙/答案/关键a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种个样的be kind to sb 对某人友好kind of..(修饰动词、形容词) 有点儿，有几分knock at/on…敲击（门、窗）*knock into…击倒，撞到get to know sb 认识某人Lat last 最后，终于be late for 做…迟到later on 后来，以后sooner or later 迟早，早晚laugh at…嘲笑…*lead to…导致，通向a Leagur member 团员learn … by oneself自学learn from…向…学习learn to do sth 学会做某事at least 至少*not ...in the least 一点儿也不leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下on the left 在左边lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人less than 不到，少于more or less 或多或少give/teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训have/take lessons 上课let sb do sth 让某人做某事lie in/to/on…位于…（注意3个介词搭配用法区别）tell a lie 撒谎all one’s life终生，一辈子in (one’s) life一生中lead/live a …life过着…的生活give sb a lift/pick sb up 让某人搭便车like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in line 成一直线，整齐有序on line 联机的，在线listen to sb 听某人讲话a little 一点儿little by little 一点一点的，逐渐地not a little 非常，许多live by…靠…生活live on…以…为食no longer / not any longer…不再…look at …看…look after…照顾，照看…look for…寻找…look into…向…里面看；调查look out 当心look like…看起来像…look over…(仔细)检查…look up…（在词典、参考书中）查询*look through….浏览*lose one’s way迷路a lot of / lots of…许多love doing/to do sth 喜爱做某事fall in love with sth 爱上…Good luck (to you) (祝你)好运at lunch 在…吃午饭Mbe mad at/for... 对...狂热，着迷marry sb 与…结婚be married to sb 与…结婚get/be married 结婚marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人have a match 举行一场比赛It doesn’t matter.没关系。

2013中考英语总复习热点句型及高频考点1.热点句型(60例)1.as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。

例如：This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as，“不如……，和……不一样”。

上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.He doesn't run as/so fast as Tom.练习：我的书包和你的一样好。

他的英语说的和你一样好。

2. as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

例如：I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest， he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

2013年中考考前必背短语句型背诵卷班级：姓名：分层班：(1)1.在、、、、的前面 in front of2.想起,认为 think of3.玩的开心 have a good time4.现在、此时 at the moment5.在工作 at work6.一年到头 all the year round7.在将来 in the future 8.从前 once upon a time 9.在、、岁时 at the age of10.拍照 take photos 11.等待 wait for 12.为、、准备好 get ready for13.野炊 have a picnic 14.登上 walk up 15.期待 look forward to doing16.擅长 be good at 17.考虑 think about 18.出生于 be born19.捡起 pick up 20.向四周看 look around 21.变成 change into22.领某人参观 take around 23.在、、、旁边 next to 24.起床 get up25.回家 go home 26.一双、一对 a pair of 27.买东西 go shopping28.穿上 put on 29.在家 at home 30.游览 go sightseeing31.扫去 sweep away 32.温习、复习 revise for 33.回去 go back34.去骑 go for a ride 35.穿过(中间) go through 36.穿过(平面) go across37.总是 all the time 38.究竟 on earth 39.例如 for example40.有时 from time to time 41.越来越少 less and less 42.写下 writedown(2)1.收拾 tidy up2.占用 take up3.对----感兴趣 be interested in4.并且，还 as well as5.结果 as a result6.是否whether ….or not7.事实上 in fact 8.几个 a few 9.顺便说 by the way 10.害怕做 be afraid to do11.和---交朋友 make friends with 12.担心 worry about 13.在那时 at that time14.一天天地 day by day 15.首先 first of all 16.小心 look out for17.向下看 look down 18.不客气Don’t mention it 19.寻求，要 ask for20.至少 at least 21.停止播音 close down 22.打开/关 turn on/off23.能、会 be able to 24.在---结束 at the end of 25.脱掉、起飞 take off26.面对面 face to face 27.在某人看来in one’s opinion 28.叫醒 wake up29…的数量： the number of 30.上大学 go to college 31.尽管 in spite of32.一…就 as soon as 33.最后 in the end 34.挽救某人的生命save one’s life 35.照顾 take care of 36.帮人做help sb.with sth. 37.帮…克服困难 help out38.依靠 depend on 39.独自on one’s own 40目的是 in order to41.献身于give one’s life to 42.根本不not….at all 43.发生 take place(3)1.注意听 listen up2.从、、、出来 get out of3.不再not….any more4.处于..边缘 on the edge of5.在..底部 at the bottomof6.就、、、来说 as far as7.数百万 millions of8.逃跑 runaway9.长大 grow up 10.谈论 talk about 11.代表 stand for12.建立 set up 13.浏览 look through 14.一次 at a time15.用手工 by hand 16.在、、、、的开始 at the beginning of 17.而不是 ratherthan18.也 as well 19. 设法弄懂 work out 20.试验 try out21.最重要的是 above all 22.顺便走访 drop in 23.扔掉 throw away24.代替 instead of 25.即使 even if/ though 26. 自从 ever since27.由于，多亏了 thanks to 28.旅游胜地 places ofinterest29.集中注意力 pay attention to 30.对、、造成伤害 do harmto31.张贴 put up 32.对、、、产生重大影响 make a differenceto33.组成、构成 be made up of 34.看一看 have a look at35.同、、、相似 be similar to 36.放弃 give up doing37.取得进步 make progress 38.和某人说几句话 have a word with 39.赢得、、、的心 win the heart of 40.向、、增加 add to 41.遥远 far away(4)1.要么、、要么either….or2.为了 in order to3.无论 nomatter4.在户外 in the open air5.代替 in place of6.扮演—角色 play the role of7.出发 set off 8.（从、、、）跌下来 fall off 9.过某种生活 leada----life10.炫耀 show off 11入睡 fall asleep 12.保持联系 keep intouch13.偿还 pay back 14.下车 get off 15.既不、、也不，两者都不 neither----nor16.伸手去摸 reach out 17. 结婚 get married 18.归功于 oweto19.楷模、行为榜样 role model 20. 毕竟 after all 21. 沿着…走 keep to 22. 领路 lead the way 23.过得快乐 enjoy oneself 24.成为现实 cometrue25.卖光 sell out 26. 进展，与、、、、、相处(融洽) get on (well) with27.听说 hear of / about 28.参加 take part in 29.退学 drop out of school30.照顾 look after/take care of 31.(灯)熄灭go off 32.握手 shakehands33.发现，查明 find out 34.以、为主食 live on 35和、、相比较 compare to36.打扫卫生 do some cleaning 37.洗（餐具）wash up 38.完成做 finish doing 39.练习做 practice doing 40. 一直做 keep doing 42. 介意做 mind doing（5）1. 做…怎么样It is +adj for sb to do sth2. 似乎，好像 It seems that3. 太…而不能too… to do4. 如此…以至于so/such…that5. …怎么样 How /what about doing6. 为什么不Why not do/why don’t you do7. 最好(不)做 had better（not）do 8. 让我们做..，好吗？Let’s do…, shall we?8. 你觉得..怎样？What do you think of…? 9. 天气怎样？what’s the weather like? 10.将会有 there will be/there is going to be 11. 直到…才not…until12. (人) 花钱，时间做 spend doing/on 13. 花时间 It takes sb. time to do14. (人)付款 pay for sth 15. 花钱sth cost…. 16.不仅…而且 not only..but also15. 和…一样 as （形.副原形） as 16. 不如not as …as17. 甚至，得多 even/much+比较级 18. 越多，越好the more…, the better18. 越来越多 more and more 19. 觉得做…怎么样 find/feel it+adj to do sth20 看见/听到某人做 see/hear sb do/doing 21. 使某人做 make sb do22.忙于做 be busy doing 23. 感谢某人做 thank you for doing25. 阻止某人做 stop sb from doing sth 26.是时候做 It is time for sb to do 27.继续做 go on doing 28. 多久以后how soon (in……..) 文章来初中英语句型和短语BOOK TWO ( I )1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。

2013中考英语备考：中考真题链接（必背重点）1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam?[考例] Every morning he would like _________ to the top of the mountain to see the sun _______A. climb; risingB. to climb; risenC. climbing; raisingD. to climb; rising[解析] D。

本题中第一空考查would like to do sth.结构,意为“想要做某事”;第二空考查see sb. / sth. doing sth.结构,意为“看某人 / 物正在做某事”。

2. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.[考例] They’re making too much noise here. Let’s go __________.A. somewhere quietB. nowhere quietC. everywhere noisyD. anywhere noisy[解析] A。

形容词修饰不定代、副词时须后置,A项符合题意。

3. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, ...[考例] I usually walk to school, but I travel _________ bus when it rains.A. inB. byC. withD. at[解析] B。

交通工具如果没有限定词修饰,须用介词by,意为“乘坐”。

4. —Isn’t it supposed to be very hot?—Yes, it is.[考例] —Didn’t he go home last Sunday?— _______________.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didC. Yes, he didn’tD. No, he doesn’t[解析] A。