(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—疑问句的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?

—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.

A．No, she isn’t B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is

2．—________ the population of your town?

—About thirty thousand.

A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s

3．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.

A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you

4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?

— About ten minutes’ ride.

A．How long B．How much

C．How often D．How far

5．—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long B．How far C．How many

6．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many

7．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years.

A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long

8．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.

A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is.

9．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？

— For two weeks.

A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much

10．— __________ books do you read every year?

— About 30, I love reading.

A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often

11．— Do you row much?

— Yes, ________.

A．for two hours B．quite a lot C．from five o'clock to ten

12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.

A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is

13．—Is the young woman playing the violin?

—________．

A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't

C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't

14．We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?

A．do B．don’t C．have D．haven’t

15．—________talk to someone when you feel sad?

—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.

A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you

16．— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?

—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.

A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much

17．The poor man needs our help, he?

A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't

18．—Can your brother sing or dance?

— .

A．He can sing. B．Yes, he can. C．He can sing or dance.

19．— ___________ do you wear?

— Size XL.

A．What color B．How much C．What size

20．— _____ do you _____ the book?

—It’s very interesting.

A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; think of

21．—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

— It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often

22．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?

A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he

23．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?

— ________.

A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t

24．________your brother________ a baseball?

A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has

25．—Could I smoke here?

—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”

A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.

C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A 解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的姐姐不是护士，对吗？——对，她不是护士。她在小学教语文。

考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知此处要否定回答；简略答语要和Yes或者No保持一致，故选A。

【点睛】

英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。实际情况是，回答yes，但是要翻译为“不”；实际情况不是，回答no，翻译为“对”。简略回答部分要和Yes或者No保持一致。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How

many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：—雷蒙德，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是我昨天喂它了。

考查反意疑问句。根据句意，本句是一个肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加句用will

you/won't you来表示。故选B。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，从你的家到学校有多远？——骑车大约10分钟。

考查特殊疑问词。How long 多长时间；How much 多少，提问不可数名词及价格；How

often 多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答“骑车大约十分钟”可知，这里问的是距离，故选D。

5．B 解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约有步行十分钟的路程。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问长度和段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How

many多少，提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程，可知上一句提问距离，How far符合题意，故选B。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你每天锻炼几个小时？——两个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱或多少（不可数名词）；How many多少（可数名词），提问数量，根据答语Two，可知用How

many，此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词，由空格后的名词复数hours，所以用How many，故选D。

【点睛】

How long和How often的主要区别：

How long多久了（问时长），以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。

How often多经常（问频率），常以数词+ times a week（month 、year……）作答。

How much与How many的区别：都是就数量提问，但how much +不可数名词，而how

many+可数名词复数

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——CISM世界军事运动会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。

本题考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；When什么时候；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据Every 4 years可知，此处对频率提问，用how often，故选C。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——那个女孩是你的朋友吗？ ——是的，她是。她叫吉娜。

考查一般疑问句。No, it isn't. 不，它不是。Yes, she is. 是的，她是。Yes, it is. 是的，它是。