【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项复习经典

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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项复习经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。

take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact

get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off

(1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late.

(2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.

(3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?

(4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!

(5)How do fish ________oxygen?

(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.

(7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.

(8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.

(9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.

(10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.

【答案】(1)In fact

(2)arrived at

(3)by yourself

(4)is made of

(5)take in

(6)millions of

(7)get down

(8)fall asleep

(9)switch off

(10)dry up

【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch

off关掉。

(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。

(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive

at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。

(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为by

yourself。

(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。

(6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。

(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the

bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。

(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。

(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。

(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。

【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

be, friend, beautiful, shy, too

(1)Elephants are very ________ to people.

(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.

(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.

(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.

(5)I think this skirt is very ________.

【答案】 (1)friendly

(2)too

(3)be

(4)shy

(5)beautiful

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也

(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。

(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。

(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be

quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。

(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet

others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。

(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。

3.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science

Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really

interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.

At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It

was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great

________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents.

They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学

(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。

(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。

(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。

(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。

(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。

(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop

and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。

(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。