机械工程图常用英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。

圆柱度 cylindricity 线轮廓度 profile of any line 面轮廓度 profile of any plane 位置公差 正齿轮 斜齿轮 轮齿 节圆 齿顶圆 齿顶高 齿根高 齿厚 齿间 齿宽 压力角 交点 销 圆柱销 圆锥销 开口销 键 平键 半圆键 轴承 滚动轴承 向心铀承 密封装置 锁紧装置 粗糙度 基本尺寸 实际尺寸 极限尺寸 零线 凸台 偏差 上偏差 下偏差 垂直度 倾斜度 同轴度 tolerance in position, position tolerances spur gear spiral gear gear tooth pitch circle addendum circle, outside circle height of addendum height of addendum circular thickness tooth space tooth width angle of pressure point of intersection pin round pin taper pin cotter pin, split key flat key half round key, woodruff key bearing rolling bearing radial bearing sealing equipment locking equipment roughness basic size actual size limits size zero line boss deviation upper deviation lower deviation perpendicularity angularity concentricity
中文
圆锥顶 相贯体 相贯线 尺寸 定形尺寸 定位尺寸 左视图 后视图 仰视图 辅助图

双曲线hyperbola内螺纹internal thread垂直度抛物线parabola大径major diameter倾斜度圆circle小径minor diameter同轴度圆锥顶conic apex 螺距pitch of thread对称度相贯体intersecting bodies牙型form of thread位置度相贯线line of intersection旋向direction of turning跳动尺寸Size右旋螺纹right-hand thread圆跳动定形尺寸size dimension左旋螺纹left-hand thread全跳动定位尺寸location dimension头数number of thread轴测图左视图right view导程lead公差后视图rear view, back view粗牙coarse thread Ra仰视图bottom view细牙fin thread Cb辅助图auxiliary view螺栓bolt Ch局部视图partial view, brokenview螺钉screw Fp斜视图oblique view螺柱stud fzβ旋转视图revolved view,aligned view螺母nut fzα剖视图sectional view,section垫片washer ffα全剖视full section齿距误差fp adjacent pitch error F''j 半剖视half section公差带tolerance zone Fr局部剖视图partial section,broken-out section最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size f''j斜剖视图oblique section标准公差standard tolerance粗糙度旋转剖视图aligned section公差等级tolerance grade圆度阶梯剖视echelon section,offset section基本偏差fundamental deviation锥度规复合剖视compound section配合fit fHβ剖面图section, sectionalview间隙配合clearance fit Fβ重合剖面coincide section,revolved section过盈interference Fα移出剖面removed section过盈配合interference fit 相邻齿距误差fu剖面线section line过渡配合transition fit剖面符号symbols for section-lining基孔制hole-basic system offits尺寸链dimensional chain装配尺寸链assemble dimensionchain零件尺寸链dimensional chain of machinery parts工艺尺寸链technological dimensionchain封闭环closing link 组成环comsisting link增环increasing link 减环decreasing linkshaft-basic system of fitsclearancetolerance in form, form tolerancestraightness flatnessroundnesscylindricityprofile of any lineprofile of any planetolerance in position, position tolerancesspur gearspiral geargear toothpitch circle addendum circle, height of addendum outside circle height of addendumcircular thickness tooth spacetooth widthangle of pressure point of intersectionpinround pintaper pincotter pin, split keyflat keyhalf round key, woodruff key bearingrolling bearing radial bearing sealing equipment locking equipment roughnessbasic sizeactual sizelimits sizezero linebossdeviationupper deviation lower deviationperpendicularity angularity concentricity symmetrytrue positionrun-outcycle run-outtotal run-out axonometric drawing tolerancearithmetic medium roughnesscrowning width of toothcrowning depth of toothcumulative pitch errorMAX. PERM. Tooth alignment variation MAX. PERM. Profile angle variation profile form error radial composite errorradial run-out radial tooth-to-tooth composite errorroughness; degree of roughness roundnesstaper gaugetooth alignment errortotal alignment errortotal profile error difference between adjacent pitchs1T形槽T-slot2CNC刀杆 CNC toolings3凹面铣刀 concave cutter4扳手Wrenches ， spanner5扁錾 chisel6剥离工具 stripping7插床 Slotting machines8车床lathe9车床工作台 Lathe bench10车刀 tool for lathe11衬垫 backing12齿轮 Gears13齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines14冲床 punching machine15冲头 punch16冲压机 Stamping parts17床身式铣床 Milling machines,bed type 18磁性工具Magnetic tools19锉刀 file20带传动 Belt drive21带锯 Saws,band22带锯床 Sawing machines,band23带式打磨机belt sander24刀架tool post25刀角 nose angle26刀具 Cutters27刀片 Blades28刀刃角 tool point angle29倒角机 Chamfer machines30电动刀具 Electric power tools31电焊机 welder32电火花 electrical sparkle33锻模 Forging dies34锻压机 Presses,forging35方栓槽拉刀 spline broach36方形镘刀 square sleeker37分度头index head38工具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 39工具箱 kit40弓锯 Saws,hack41刮刀 scraper42滚筒 Rollers43滚轧机rloo machine; rolling millmachine44虎钳 Vises45划线scribing46划线盘 tosecan47换模系统 Mold changing systems 48活动扳手 adjustable spanner49机械手robot50激光切割 Laser cutting51夹具chuck，Fixture52夹具/支持系统 Clamping/holding systems 53夹盘 Chucks54铗钳 pliers55角铣刀 angle cutter56金工锯metal saw57精研机 Lapping machines58锯床 Sawing machines59锯片 Blades,saw60开关及按钮 Switches & buttons61冷锻 Forging,cold62冷却机 Coolers63立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 64立式刨床 Planing machines vertical 65立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical66立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine67立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 68联轴器 Coupling69链传动 Chain drive70两角规 compass71六角车床 Lathes,turret72六角螺帽 hexagon nut73六角头螺栓 hexagon headed bolt74螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts75螺丝起子screw driver76螺旋扳手wrench77模具 Molds78模具单元 Mold & die components79模具维修 Mold repair80模芯 Mold core81磨床 Grinding machines ，grinder 82磨床工作台 Grinder bench83磨光器 polisher84磨轮 Grinding wheels85磨削工具 Grinding tools86牛头刨床 Shapers87抛光buffing88刨床Planing machines89刨床planer90平衡设备 Balancing equipment91剖面线hatching92气动工具 Pneumatic power tools93气油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 94千斤顶jack95钳子pinchers96切断机 Cutting-off machines97去角刀具chamfering tool98去毛边trimming99刃口余隙角cutting edge clearance100刃用锉刀edge file101润滑系统 Lubrication Systems102润滑液 Lubricants103砂轮机grinder104砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers105砂纸sand paper106舍弃式刀头 Disposable toolholder bits 107十字接头cross joint108手工具 Hand tools109手提钻孔机 protable driller110手摇钻 hand brace111输送链 Conveying chains112数控车床 CNC lathes113数控磨床 CNC grinding machines114数控镗床 CNC boring machines115数控铣床 CNC milling machines116数控钻床 CNC drilling machines117镗床 Boring machines118搪孔头 Boring heads119搪磨机 Honing machines120铁iron121铁锤 hammer122通用加工中心 Machining centers,general 123凸形铣刀convex cutter124凸缘接头flange joint125脱模钳 wiper126外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 127弯曲机 Bending machines128万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal 129万能铣床 Milling machines,universal130卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical131卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 132卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal 133无心磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 134铣工，碾磨工miller135铣床 milling machine136线切割linear cutting137心轴 arbour138压模 Pressing dies139压纹效平waffle die flattening140压铸冲模 Die casting dies141压铸机 Die casting machines142研磨 lapping143摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial144液压动力元件 Hydraulic power units145液压工具 Hydraulic power tools146液压元件 Hydraulic components147油压机 hydraulic machine148辗压机 Rolling machines149直角尺square150直角度square trowel151治具jig152中纹锉 second out file153重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty154轴 shafts155轴承 Bearings156轴承配件 Bearing fittings157主轴 spindles158注油机 Lubricators159柱塞头plug160铸造设备 Foundry equipment161转台 Rotary tables162钻床，钻工driller163钻床 drill machine164钻床工作台Drilling machines bench 165钻模 Jigs166钻石刀具 Diamond cutters167钻台 drill stand168钻头 drills序号中文英语1齿顶圆addendum circle; outside cirle; point circle 2齿高变位量addendum modification; addendum correction 3附着力adherence; adhesion; attachment 4基圆base diameter 5公法线base tangent length 6倒角beveling,chamfer,chamdring,bevelling,r ounding,facet,7圆角半径 filleting,berel edge,round 8齿宽breadth of tooth; face width; space of interval; tooth breadth; tooth width 9中心距centre distance 10间隙clearance 11刀具最大截面maximum section of cutting tools 12微米粉micron 13精密千分尺，千分尺micron micrmeter 14毫米millimeter 15铣削刀痕milling mark 16铣削刀架milling slide 17铣 削动力头milling unit head; fraise unit 18模数module 19纳米nanometer 20法向侧隙normal backlash 21法向模数normal module 22法向齿厚normal tooth thickness 23齿数number of teeth 24跨齿数number of teeth spanned 25编号numbering ;serial number 26工作台operating platform; service stand 27镀overlaying,plating 28径节齿轮pitch gear 29从动（面）coast 30重合系数contact ratio 31轴交角cross axis angle 32径节制pitch system / diametral system 33径节螺纹pitch thread 34压力角pressure angle 35生产线production line 36刀具廓形误差profile error in the tool 37冲压成型punch forming 38锥面pyramidal face 39半径radius 40齿顶圆半径radius of addendum; tip radius; outside radius41后桥rear axle42齿环ring gear43齿根圆root diameter44齿根有效起始圆root diameter utilizable 45齿根圆角root fillet46轿车sedan47齿高depth of tooth; height of tooth; length of tooth; tooth depth48直径diameter49径节diameter pitch50跨棒距dimension over balls51驱动(面)drive52齿根圆弧半径fillet radius53斜齿轮skew gear;skew wheel;oblique toothgear54槽slot55主轴转速控制spindle-speed control56平方毫米square millimeter57供应商supplier58同步器synchronizer59齿顶倒角tip chamfer angle60齿顶有效终止圆tip diameter utilizable61展成法齿轮generated gear62展成渐开线generated involute63啮合角generating angle / angle of engagement 64槽groove,slot,socket,gutter,vessel65螺旋角helix angle / pitch angle / spiral angle / helical angle / angle of helix66渐开线花键involute spline67齿面tooth surface68转矩；扭矩torque69变速器壳transmission housing70端面模数transverse module71端面齿形角transverse-profile angle72磨损wear73齿宽角width angle74效率workpiece ratio; efficiency75蜗杆worm; endless screw76蜗轮wormgear; worm wheel77阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm78安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 79安全载荷safe load80凹面、凹度concavity81扳手wrench82板簧flat leaf spring83半圆键woodruff key84变形deformation85比例尺scale86臂部arm87变频器frequency converters88变频调速frequency control of motor speed 89变速speed change90变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel91变位齿轮modified gear92变位系数modification coefficient93标准齿轮standard gear94标准直齿轮standard spur gear95表面质量系数superficial mass factor96表面粗糙度surface roughness97不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance98不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)99不平衡量amount of unbalance100参数化设计parameterization design, PD101残余应力residual stress102操纵及控制装置operation control device103槽轮Geneva wheel104槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross105槽数Geneva numerate106槽凸轮groove cam107侧隙backlash108差动轮系differential gear train109差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 110差速器differential111常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use112车床lathe113承载量系数bearing capacity factor 114承载能力bearing capacity115成对安装paired mounting116尺寸系列dimension series117齿槽tooth space118齿槽宽spacewidth119齿侧间隙backlash120齿顶高addendum121齿顶圆addendum circle122齿根高dedendum123齿根圆dedendum circle124齿厚tooth thickness125齿距circular pitch126齿宽face width127齿廓tooth profile128齿廓曲线tooth curve129齿轮gear130齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 131齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack132齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter133齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 134齿轮机构gear135齿轮轮坯blank136齿轮传动系pinion unit137齿轮联轴器gear coupling138齿条传动rack gear139齿数tooth number140齿数比gear ratio141齿条rack142齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter143齿形系数form factor144插齿机gear shaper145重合点coincident points146重合度contact ratio147冲床punch148传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 149传动装置gearing; transmission gear150传动系统driven system151传动角transmission angle152传动轴transmission shaft153创新innovation ; creation154创新设计creation design155垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load156唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal157从动带轮driven pulley158从动件driven link, follower159粗线bold line160粗牙螺纹coarse thread161大齿轮gear wheel162打包机packer163打滑slipping164带传动belt driving165带轮belt pulley166带式制动器band brake167单列轴承single row bearing168单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 169刀具cutter170倒角 chamfer171导程lead172导程角lead angle173点划线chain dotted line174点蚀（疲劳）pitting175垫圈gasket176垫片密封gasket seal177碟形弹簧belleville spring178顶隙bottom clearance179动平衡dynamic balance180动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 181端面transverse plane182端面参数transverse parameters183端面齿距transverse circular pitch 184端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 185端面重合度transverse contact ratio 186端面模数transverse module187端面压力角transverse pressure angle 188锻造forge189多列轴承multi-row bearing190惰轮idle gear191额定寿命rating life192额定载荷load rating193法面normal plane194法面参数normal parameters195法面齿距normal circular pitch196法面模数normal module197法面压力角normal pressure angle198法向齿距normal pitch199法向齿廓normal tooth profile200粉末合金powder metallurgy201分度线reference line; standard pitch line202分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle203分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder204分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder205分母denominator206分子numerator207干涉interference208刚度系数stiffness coefficient 209根切undercutting210公称直径nominal diameter211工艺设计technological design 212工作载荷external loads213工作空间working space214工作应力working stress215公法线common normal line 216公制齿轮metric gears217功率power218滚刀hob219滚动轴承rolling bearing220滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code221滚针needle roller222滚针轴承needle roller bearing 223滚子roller224滚子轴承roller bearing225滚子半径radius of roller226滚子从动件roller follower227滚子链roller chain228滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 229滚珠丝杆ball screw230含油轴承oil bearing231耗油量oil consumption232耗油量系数oil consumption factor233合力resultant force234合力矩resultant moment of force 235横坐标abscissa236花键spline237滑键、导键feather key238滑动轴承sliding bearing239滑动率sliding ratio240滑块slider241环形弹簧annular spring242灰铸铁grey cast iron243回程return244机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design245机构mechanism246机架frame, fixed link 247机器 machine248技术过程technique process249技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation250技术系统technique system251机械machinery252机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 253机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 254机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 255机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery256机械系统mechanical system257机械设计machine design; mechanical design258机械效率mechanical efficiency259机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms260机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes261基圆base circle262基圆半径radius of base circle263基圆齿距base pitch264基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 265渐开线involute266渐开线齿廓involute profile267渐开线齿轮involute gear268渐开线发生线generating line of involute 269渐开线方程involute equation270渐开线函数involute function271渐开线蜗杆involute worm272渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute273渐开线花键involute spline274键key275键槽keyway276胶合scoring277角加速度angular acceleration278角速度angular velocity279角速比angular velocity ratio280角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 281角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 282角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 283角接触轴承angular contact bearing284铰链、枢纽hinge285接触应力contact stress286接触式密封contact seal287阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft288结构structure289结构设计structural design290截面section291节点pitch point292节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 293节线pitch line294节圆pitch circle295节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle296节圆直径pitch diameter297紧固件fastener298径节diametral pitch299径向radial direction300径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 301径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load302径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating303径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 304径向接触轴承radial contact bearing305径向游隙radial internal clearance306径向载荷radial load307径向载荷系数radial load factor308径向间隙clearance309静力static force310静平衡static balance311静载荷static load312静密封static seal313矩阵matrix314矩形螺纹square threaded form315绝对运动absolute motion316绝对速度absolute velocity317可靠度degree of reliability318可靠性reliability319可靠性设计reliability design, RD320离合器clutch321力force322力矩moment323龙门刨床double Haas planer324轮坯blank325轮系gear train326螺杆screw327螺距thread pitch328螺母screw nut329螺钉screws330螺栓bolts331螺纹导程lead332螺纹thread (of a screw)333螺旋角helix angle334螺旋线helix ,helical line335铆钉rivet336迷宫密封labyrinth seal337密封seal338密封带seal belt339密封胶seal gum340密封元件potted component341密封装置sealing arrangement342面对面安装face-to-face arrangement 343模数module344摩擦friction345摩擦角friction angle346摩擦力friction force347摩擦学设计tribology design, TD348摩擦阻力frictional resistance349摩擦力矩friction moment350摩擦系数coefficient of friction 351磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 352耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance353耐磨性wear resistance354内齿轮internal gear355内齿圈ring gear356内圈inner ring357能量energy358逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)359啮出engaging-out360啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 361啮合点contact points362啮合角working pressure angle 363啮合线line of action364啮合线长度length of line of action 365啮入engaging-in366牛头刨床shaper367扭转应力torsion stress368扭矩torsion torque369扭簧helical torsion spring 370O 形密封圈密封O ring seal371疲劳极限fatigue limit372疲劳强度fatigue strength373频率frequency374平均速度average velocity375平衡balance376平衡机balancing machine377平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears 378普通平键parallel key379千斤顶jack380切齿深度depth of cut381曲柄crank382曲率curvature383曲率半径radius of curvature 384曲轴crank shaft385驱动力driving force386全齿高whole depth387球ball388球面滚子convex roller389球轴承ball bearing390柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS391柔性自动化flexible automation392润滑油膜lubricant film393润滑装置lubrication device394润滑lubrication395润滑剂lubricant396砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove397砂漏hour-glass398深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing399升程rise400输出功output work401输出力矩output torque402输出轴output shaft403数学模型mathematic model404实际啮合线actual line of action405双头螺柱studs406双列轴承double row bearing407双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 408顺时针clockwise409速度velocity410踏板 pedal411台钳、虎钳vice412太阳轮sun gear413弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion414弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling415弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling416套筒sleeve417梯形螺纹acme thread form418调节modulation, regulation419调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing 420调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 421调心轴承self-aligning bearing422调速speed governing423推力球轴承thrust ball bearing424推力轴承thrust bearing425退刀槽tool withdrawal groove426V 带V belt427外力external force428外圈outer ring429外形尺寸boundary dimension430万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling431外齿轮external gear432弯曲应力beading stress433弯矩bending moment434腕部wrist435蜗杆worm436蜗杆头数number of threads437蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear438蜗杆旋向hands of worm439蜗轮worm gear440无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices 441无穷大infinite442向心轴承radial bearing443相对速度relative velocity444相对运动relative motion445相对间隙relative gap446橡皮泥plasticine447细牙螺纹fine threads448销pin449消耗consumption450小齿轮pinion451小径minor diameter452斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear453斜键、钩头楔键taper key454泄漏leakage455心轴spindle456行星齿轮装置planetary transmission457行星轮planet gear458行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices 459行星轮系planetary gear train460压力pressure461压力中心center of pressure462压缩机compressor463压应力compressive stress464压力角pressure angle465预紧力preload466圆带round belt467圆带传动round belt drive468圆弧齿厚circular thickness469圆角半径fillet radius470圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam471圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm472圆锥滚子tapered roller473圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing474圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears475圆锥角cone angle476振动vibration477制动器brake478直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear479直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear480直角三角形right triangle481直线运动linear motion482直轴straight shaft483质量mass484质心center of mass485中心距center distance486中心距变动center distance change487中心轮central gear488中径mean diameter489终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 490周节pitch491轴shaft492轴承盖bearing cup493轴承合金bearing alloy494轴承座bearing block495轴承高度bearing height496轴承宽度bearing width497轴承内径bearing bore diameter498轴承寿命bearing life499轴承套圈bearing ring500轴承外径bearing outside diameter501轴颈journal502轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush503轴端挡圈shaft end ring504轴环shaft collar505轴肩shaft shoulder506轴角shaft angle507轴向axial direction508轴向齿廓axial tooth profile509轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load 510轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load 511轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 512轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 513轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing514轴向载荷axial load515轴向载荷系数axial load factor516轴向分力axial thrust load517主动件driving link518主动齿轮driving gear519主动带轮driving pulley520转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed 521装配条件assembly condition522锥齿轮bevel gear523子程序subroutine524子机构sub-mechanism525自动化automation526自锁self-locking527自锁条件condition of self-locking528自由度degree of freedom, mobility529总重合度total contact ratio530总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency531阻抗力resistance532最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work533纵向重合度overlap contact ratio 534纵坐标ordinate535组合机构combined mechanism 536最少齿数minimum teeth number 537最小向径minimum radius538作用力applied force539坐标系coordinate frame1柴油车 ：diesel2汽油车 ：gasoline automobile3电池车：battery automobile4前轮驱动： front-wheel drive5后轮驱动：rear-wheel drive6两轮驱动：two-wheel drive (2×4)7四轮驱动：four-wheel drive (4×4或4wd) 8分时四驱： part-time four-wheel drive9全时四驱: full-time four-wheel drive10适时驱动 real-time four-wheel drive 11前置前驱（F.F.） front engine front drive12前置后驱（F.R.） front engine rear drive13后置后驱（R.R.） rear engine rear drive14轿车saloon car15卡车truck16货车van17客车passenger car18赛车racing car19跑车sports car20吉普车jeep21皮卡车pick up car22多用途汽车(MPV): multi-purpose vehicle23运动型多用途汽车(SUV)sport utility vehicle24休闲车 (RV)recreation vehicle25概念车concept car26奔驰 benz, mercedes-benz27卡迪拉克 cadillac28克莱斯勒 chrysler29雪佛莱 chevrolet30雪铁龙 citroen31福特 ford32本田 honda33马自达 mazda34野马 mustang35保时捷 porsche36雷诺 renault37罗尔斯罗伊斯 rolls-royce38桑塔纳 santana39丰田 toyota40沃尔沃, 富豪 volvo41大众 volkswagen42变速器ransmission43手动变速器（MT） manual transmission44自动变速器(AT)automatic transmission45机械式自动变速器（AMT）automatic manual transmission46无级变速器（IVT）infinitely variable transmission47无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission48取力器（P.T.O）power take off491/2/3/4/5档1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th gear 50R档reverse gear51P档parking gear52D档driving gear53M档manual gear54A档automatic gear55N档（空档）neutral gear56S档slow gear57L档low gear58乘用车passenger vehicle序号中文英语1A 型邵氏硬度标准块Shore A rubber test blocks2APQP产品质量先期策划和控制计划Advanced Product Quality Planning and ControlPlan，3AQL Acceptable Quality level4FMEA 潜在失效模式及后果分析Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,5MSA 测量系统分析Measure System Analysis,6PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval Process,7SPC 统计过程控制Statistical Process Control,8板规 plate gauge9报废scrap10比例规 proportional dividers 11变差Variation12标准规 standard gauge13表面粗糙度测量仪Surface roughness tester14表面粗糙度测量仪测头Surface roughness tester pick-ups15不合格 Nonconformity16不合格品 Non-conforming product17不合格品 Nonconformance18不良品defective products19布氏测量显微镜Brinell microscope20材料清单Bill of Material21测量measurement22产品product23成品finished products24程序Procedures25齿轮规 gear tooth gauge26抽样sampling27抽样计划sampling plan28出货检验out-going inspection29初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability 30处理品disposed products31丁字尺 T-square32反应计划Reaction Plan33返工Rework34返修Repair35放行release36分辨率Resolution37分承包方Subcontractors38分线规 divider;dividers39服务service40钢尺 steel rule41根本原因root cause42工作量规 working gauge43供方supplier44顾客customer45顾客满意customer satisfaction 46光泽gloss47规范specification48国际橡胶/ 显微国际橡胶/ 邵氏硬度计IRHD & MICRO-IRHD & Shore system49国际橡胶硬度标准块MICRO IRHD rubber test blocks50过程process51过程更改Process change52过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 53合格conformity54厚薄规 feeler(gauge)55环境试验Environmental test56极差Range57计量型数据Variables Data58检验inspection59角尺 angle square60角规 angle gauge61金属卷尺 metallic tape62进货检验 in-coming inspection63纠正correction64纠正措施 Corrective Action65均值Mean66卡尺 calipers;caliper67开箱检验 out of box audit68可靠性试验 Reliability test69可追溯性trace ability70刻度尺 graduation ruler71控制计划 Control Plans72块规 gauge(block)73来料检验IQC Incoming quality control74例行检验 Routine checking75量规 gauge76量具 Measuring Tools77轮廓测量仪Contour measurement system profile tester 78螺距规 screw pitch gauge79螺纹千分尺 screw micrometer80洛氏法显微硬度计MicroRockwell hardness tester81每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM82内径千分尺 micrometer inside caliper;inside micrometer 83内卡钳 inside caliper84能力Capability85能力指数 Capability Indices86批量lot size87皮尺 tape(/measure)88品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)89品质控制Quality control(QC)90平面规 surface gauge91评审review92普通原因Common Cause93千分表 dial indicator94千分尺 micrometer95曲尺 carpenter’s square96全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection 97全检 100% inspection98缺陷defect99确认检验 Confirming100让步concession101三角尺 set square102邵氏硬度标尺的应用Shore durometers applications103邵氏硬度计Shore durometer104邵氏硬度计操作架Shore operating stand105设计确认Design Validation106设计验证Design Verification107设计与开发design and development：108深度千分尺 micrometer depth gauge; depth micrometer 109审核 Audit110试验test111首检 First article inspection112特性characteristic113椭圆规 ellipsograph114外观项目Appearance Item115外径千分尺 outside micrometer116外卡钳 outside caliper117文件 Documentation118稳定性Stability119隙规 gap(/clearance) gauge120现场Site121线规 wire gauge122线下检验 off-line inspection123线性Linearity124校对calibration125斜角规 bevel square126巡检 process audit127巡检IPQC In-process quality control128盐雾实验salt spray test129验证verification130样品数量sample size131硬度标准块Hardness reference blocks132游标卡尺 vernier caliper133预防措施 Preventive Action134原始数据Raw Data135圆度测量仪Roundness tester136圆规 compasses137再现性Reproducibility138在线检验 on-line inspection139折尺 folding pocket measure(/ruler) 140直尺 straight edge141质量quality142质量保证quality assurance143质量策划 Quality Planning144质量方针quality policy145质量功能展开QFD146质量管理quality management147质量管理体系quality management system148质量计划 Quality Plan149质量记录Quality Records150质量控制quality control151质量目标quality objective152质量手册Quality Manual153质量要求quality requirement154中心规 centre gauge155重复性Repeatability156锥度规 taper gauge157自检 Self-inspection158组合角尺 combination set159组织organization160作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instructionqualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點。

机械工程专业英语词汇1机械工艺：A abnormal wear 异常磨损 abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料 acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸纤维素 access opening 人孔，检修孔 accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套 acetylene welding 乙炔焊 acid 酸 acknowledgment 承认，确认，答谢 acquisition 获得，获得物 activate 成立，创立，激活，刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器 adapter 联接器,接合器，适配器 addition 附加（物）；添加（物）；增加（物） adherence 粘附，粘着,坚持 adhesive 粘合剂 adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓 adjusting wedge 调整楔 aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘，气雾剂 affix 粘贴，词缀 aggregate 合计，聚合（的），骨料，粒料 agitator 搅拌器 air breather 通气孔，通气阀，通气装置 airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨 air inlet 进风口,进气口 air vent 排气孔，排放口 aisle 过道，走廊 aligning 校正,找正 alloy 合金 aluminium 铝 ammonia 氨水 amplifier 放大器 anchor 锚，锚固，铆钉 angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承 anhydrous 无水的，无结晶水的 annular 环形的，环的 anti-backlash 反冲洗 anticorrosion 防腐蚀 anti-crimping roll 防皱辊 anti-crossbow 防皱 anti-flutter 防颤 applicator 涂敷器（人） applicator roll 涂敷辊 apply 涂，敷，申请，应用 apron 护板，挡板，围裙aqueous 水的，含水的，溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液 arbor 主轴,轴,心轴，乔木，树阴 asbestos 石棉 aspirate 吸气，吸入 assembly frame 装配架 atomize 雾化 atmosphere 气氛，大气 authority 专家，当局，官方 axis 轴,轴线 B backlash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙 backup roll 支承辊 baffle 挡板,隔音板，折流板，防护板 baking condition 烘烤条件 ball and socket joint 球窝接头，球面垫 band 带子,地带,带 bander 打捆机,打捆工 barrel 桶,卷筒，辊身 base 地脚板 bay 跨度,跨径 beaker 烧杯 beam 横杆,梁,束 bearing block 轴承座 bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳 bellow 风箱,波纹管 bender 弯曲机 bending 挠度 bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱 binder 装订工，绳线，粘结剂 bladder 气泡 blade 刀片,锯条 blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板 blink 闪烁，闪光，眨眼 blister 水泡，起泡，砂眼，缩孔，夹渣 block 轴承座 blockage 阻塞，堵塞，堵塞物 blocker 预锻模 blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴 bolt 螺栓,螺钉 bond 粘结(剂)机械工程专业英语词汇2boot 保护罩，料仓 bore 钻孔，孔 bracket 托架,托座，括弧 brake pedal 制动踏板 braking 制动,刹车 breakage 破损 breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔 breech 烟道，臀部 bridle 辊式张紧装置 bridle stand 张力辊支座 bromophenol 溴苯酚 brush roll 刷辊 buckle 弯曲，瓢曲，褶皱，变形，带扣 buffer 缓冲器 buggy 四轮车，手推车 bump 拐点 bumpless 无拐点的 bung 塞子，堵盖 burette 滴定管，试管 bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦 bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒 cable trench 电缆沟 calcium 钙 cam roller 凸辊 camber 镰刀弯 camber height 拱度 cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴 capacitance 容量,电容 carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙（电石），硬质合金 carbon 碳,石墨 cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴 carriage frame 运输车支架 carrier 支座,承载器 carrousel 回转，卡洛塞尔，行李输送带 cart 拖车,车 cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘 cascade 串级,级联 cascade connected 串联 caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化 cassette 箱，盒 cast 铸造 caster 角轮，投掷者Catch trough 接收槽 category 种类，范畴 catenary 悬链线，垂曲线的 caustic soda 苛性钠 cavity 洞，穴，腔 centiare = square meter 平方米 cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸 centrifugal 离心力,离心的 ceramic 陶瓷 ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维 CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分 chalking 粉化 chamber 室,腔 changeover 换卷 channel 沟渠,槽钢 chassis 底盘，起落架 chimney 烟囱 chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造 chisel 凿子 chloride 氯化物 chock 楔形物,垫块 chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置 chopper 切碎机 chromate 铬酸盐 chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理 chrome 铬,镀铬 chromium 铬 chuck 轴承座 chute 斜道 circular shear 圆盘剪 circumferential 圆周的 clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属 clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置 clay 粘土 clearance 间隙 clevis U 型架 clogging 堵塞,闭合 clutch 离合器,联轴器 coagulation 凝结物,凝结 coating 镀,涂料 coating bath 镀槽 cobble 轧废，废品 cobalt 钴 cock 座，表座，（水）龙头 coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管 coke oven gas 焦炉煤气机械工程专业英语词汇3cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度 cold mill complex 冷轧厂 cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷 collapsing 毁坏,断裂 collar 辊环 collecting basin 集液池 colloid 胶状（的）,胶质（的） colloidal 胶状的,胶质的 commissioning 试车,开工投产 compartment 室,间 compatible 兼容的 compatibility 兼容性，互换性，通用性 competent 胜任的，有资格的，称职的 complete with 连同，包括 compliance 顺从，服从，灵活性 component 元件,构件 composition 成分，组成，合成物，作文 compression 浓缩,压缩 concave 凹的；凹面的 concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩 condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物 condenser 冷凝器 conditioner 调节装置 conductivity 传导率 conduit 管道,导管,沟渠 cone 区,圆锥 configuration 外形,轮廓,配置 conical flask 锥形烧瓶 consecutively 连续地，连贯地 consistent 一致的 contactor 接触器,开关 contamination 污染,污染物 continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线 convection 对流 convective 对流的 convergence 集中，收敛 convex 凸起的 conveyor 运输机,输送机 coolant 冷却液 cooling water 冷却水 copolymer 共聚物 core 中心,核心 corrosion 腐蚀 corrugate 加工成波纹 corrugated plate 波纹板 counter flange 反翼缘counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡 counter to 相反地 counterweight 平衡物,配重 coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器 cover plate 盖板 crack 裂纹 cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽 cradle roll 托卷棍 crane 起重机,吊车 crank 曲柄,曲轴 crankshaft 曲轴 crest 波峰 criteria 标准，规范 critical 挑剔的，批评的，危急的，临界的 crop 切头,切尾 crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶 cross cut test 横切试验 cross joint 四通,十字接头 cross section 横断面 crosswise 斜的，交叉的 crown 隆起,拱度 cumulative 累计的 cursor 光标，指针，游标 cursor key 光标键 curtain 窗帘，门帘 curvature 弯曲,曲率 curve 曲线 cushion 垫子,缓冲垫 cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管 cylindrical 圆柱 cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器，风门，调节挡板，缓冲器 dark brown 咖啡色 data block 数据库 datum level 基准面 debris 碎片，残骸 dedicated 专用的，献身的，一心一意的 deflection 偏移,挠度 deflector plate 折向板 deflector roll 转向辊 deformation tester 变形测定器 degreasing 脱脂 dehumidifier 减湿器机械工程专业英语词汇4delivery pump 输送泵 delivery section 出口段 delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀 de-mineralised water 脱盐水 demineralize 软化 density 密度 deposit 放置，堆积，沉淀物 depute 委托，委派，委任，授权…做代理 derive 得自，起源 desalted 脱盐的 descale 除鳞,去氧化物 detach 分离，分开 detector 探测器,检波器 detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮 detergent 清洁剂 deviation 背离,偏差,偏转 dew point 露点 di- “二”… diagnostic 诊断 diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵 die 夹钳 diesel 柴油机 diffusor 扩散器 dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的 dilution 稀释法 dipper 吸管 disc brake 盘式制动器 discharge chamber 排气室 discharge line 排放管路 discoloration 变色 disconnection coupling 快速离合 dismantle 拆除 dismount 拆卸 disperse 分散,散开 disposal 处理，处置，安排 disregard 忽视，漠视，不尊重，不顾 divert 转移，转向，转入，消遣 diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器 dolly 小车 domed 半球形的 dosing spool 定量给料工具 double filter 双滤器 down time 停机时间,停产时间 downcut 下切侵蚀(切下) downstream 下游的 draft = drauft 气流，通风drain valve 排水阀 drawer 开卷刀 drip tray 化霜水盘 drive shaft 传动轴 driven spindle 传动轴 droop 下垂的状态 dross 渣滓 drum 圆筒,卷筒 dunk 浸泡，扣篮 dryer 干燥器,干燥机 duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送 duct stack 烟囱 ductwork 管网 ductile 可延展的 ducting 管道 duly 适当的，按时的，正式的 dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车 duplex 双向的 duty 功,负载 dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地 eccentric 偏心轮的 eccentricity 偏心 eddy current type 涡流式 edge elongation 边部延展 elastomer 合成橡胶 elastomer covered 衬胶 electrolytic 电解的 elevation 海拔，正面图 eliminate 消除 elongation 延伸率 Emergency diesel generation 紧急柴油发动机 emission （光、热等）散发 emissivity 辐射能力，辐射系数 emitter 发射器 emulsion 乳化液 encase 装入，包住，装箱 enclosed 被附上的 enclosure 箱，罩，密封，包围,封装,机壳 endless chain 环链,循环链 enhance 提高，增强 entry section 入口段 environment 环境，外界机械工程专业英语词汇5EOT crane 天车 epoxy 环氧基树脂，环氧的 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 equalization 均等，均衡，应力消除 erase 擦掉，删除，退磁，除去记录 E-stop 紧急停车 Evacuation 腾出，抽空，排空，疏散，撤离 evaporation 蒸发 eventuality 偶然性，不测事件 excess 多余（的），过度（的） exclusive-use jig 专用夹具 exhaust 排气,抽空 exert 尽力，施加（压力） expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节 explosion-proof 防爆 extension cartridge 延伸筒 exterior 外部（的） extinguish 熄灭 extractor 拉杠 extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面 faceplate 面板,划线平台 facilitate 使方便，使容易 fatigue 疲劳 ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液 fibre blanket 纤维毯 fibre core 纸板筒 filling point 装料点 film 涂膜,涂层 fingeprint 指纹 firing 烧结，烘烤 flange 法兰(盘),凸缘 flash-butt welder 闪光焊机 flash frequency 频闪 flatness 平面度,平直度 flattener 矫平机（直头机） flattening roll 矫直辊 flex 弯曲 flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头 flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管 flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头 f l e x i b l e t u b e 挠性管 f l o c 絮状物floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面 floor plate 盖板 fluctuation 波动 flue 烟道 f l u i d 流体 f l u o r e s c e n t 荧光的 f luo r ine 氟 flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗 f o ld 折叠 font 字体，光源，源泉 foreign matter 杂质 forge 铸造 forklift 叉车，铲车 formulation 配方设计，方程式，公式化 foundation bolt 地脚螺钉 FPM 英尺/分 f r a m e 框架 f r o n t a x is 前轴 fuel gas 燃气 f u r n a c e 炉GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆 galvanized sheet 镀锌板 gangway 过道 gantry crane 高架移动起重机 gap 辊缝 gasket 垫圈 gauge 量规,计器,测量 gear 齿轮,传动装置 gear ratio 齿轮比 gear reducer 齿轮减速机 gearbox 齿轮箱 gel 凝胶体 general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置 girder 大梁，工字钢，槽钢 gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖[箱]; 密封套[装置] glow 发光,发热 glower 炽热体，灯丝 grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的 granite 花岗岩 granular 粒状的 gravity 万有引力,重力 gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路 grease 油脂,润滑脂机械工程专业英语词汇6grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度 grind 研磨,磨床 grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机 grinding paper 砂纸 g r i n d i n g w h e e l 砂轮 gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子 g r o o v e 槽,沟 guide frame 导向架 guide pin 定位销,导销 guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄 hand drill 手钻 hand lamp 手提灯 hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵 handrail 扶栏 hanger 挂钩 hardened steel 淬火钢 harmonic filter 谐波滤波器 hatch 舱口，舱口盖，开口 head end 带卷头部 headstock 主轴箱,主轴承 hearth 炉膛，炉底部分 heater 加热器,发热器 heavy duty 重型,重载 helical 螺旋线（面,形） High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰 hinge-mounted 铰接安装 hoist 卷扬机,绞车 holddown 压板,连接板，压紧装置 holder 固定器,支座,支架 hollow roll 中空辊 hood 罩 hood assembly 烟罩 hook 钩子,掣子爪 hose 软管 host 主机 hot air blower 热风机 hot dipped galvanized steel sheet 热镀锌板 hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷 hot run 热试车 housing 机体,框架 housing post 牌坊立柱 humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester 亨特试验室生产的测试器 hydraulic 液压的 hydrochloric acid 盐酸 hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸 hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的，完全相同的，可互换的 Identify 识别 Identity 身份，特性 idle roll 空转轧辊 idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮 ignition 点火，点燃 illumination 照明，灯彩 immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器 immerse 沉浸，浸入 impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头 impart 透露，给予 impeller 叶轮 impingement (气体等)撞击 incident angle 入射角 in conjunction witn (副词) 与…配合，一起 incorporate 合并（的），一体化（的） indicator 指示器,指示剂 inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的 inertia 惯性，惯量 inertial compensation 惯性补偿 infiltration 渗透，渗入 infra-red 红外线（的） ingot 锭，铸块 inherent 固有的，内在的 inhibit 抑制，阻止，禁止，约束 inhibitor 缓蚀剂 injector 喷嘴 innovation 创新 inorganic 无机的 insulating brick 耐火砖 inlet 入口,引入 insert 插入物，衬垫（套） insistant 立即的，方便的，即时的 inspection manhole 检查入孔 intake filter 入口过滤器 intensity 强度，亮度 interception 拦截，断球，窃听，折射机械工程专业英语词汇7interconnecting pipework 中间管线 interconnecting piping 连接管道 interface 操作界面 ,接口 interference 干预 interior 内部（的） interlock 联锁,联动 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 internal stress 内应力 interstand rail 中间机座轨道 intervention 干涉 intimate 亲密的，紧密的，宣布，暗示 intimate contact 紧密接触 inversion 倒置 invoke 援引，恳请，应用 ion exchange water 离子交换水 ionize 离子化 ionization 离子化,电离 iron chloride 氯化铁 iron spangle 铁屑 isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座 jackscrew 螺旋起重机 jet 喷出 jib crane 动臂起重机 jog operation 点动操作 joint 焊缝,接点 joy stick 操纵杆Kkeeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母 keyway 键槽LLance 喷头，切口，标枪 laser 激光,激光器 l a t c h 插销 lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的 lateral bending 侧弯 launder 溜槽出（铁等），清洗，熨 LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管 leakage 漏,漏损leng th wise 纵向 leveling shim 矫直垫片 leveling stand 矫直架 leveller mark 矫平标记 levelling 矫直,矫平 lever 杠杆,手柄 lifting tackle 天车 light gauge 小型量规 light source 光源 light weight 轻质，自重 line manning 生产线人员配备 line stop 全线停车 linear position transducer 线性位置检测器 liner 衬垫,垫片 linin g 衬层 linkage 连接，联结，连杆机构 local control 局部控制 local control box 地面站 locknut 锁紧螺母 log book 值班日记 Login=logon 进入（系统），注册，登录 logo 标识语，教学语言 longitudinal 纵向的，经度的 longitudinal side 纵向的 looper 活套 loose coiling 松卷 lubrication 润滑 luster 光泽度Mmagnifying glass 放大镜 majority 多数，成年 mandrel 芯轴 manifold 集管,管道 manometer 压力计 mash strainer 网式过滤器,滤网 matching part 装备件 material coil 原料卷 maximize 最佳化，使…增加（加强） mega- (前缀)百万倍 membrane pump 隔膜泵 mesh (齿轮)的啮合,网眼,网格 metal matrix 金属模版 metal stitcher system 带钢缝合系统 meteorological 天气的，气象的机械工程专业英语词汇8metering roll 计量辊 micrometer 千分尺 mild steel 低碳钢 mill bar 轧件 mill stand 轧机机座 mineral wool 矿棉，石棉minor 较小的，次要的，未成年人 minimum spangle 小锌花 miscellanous 各种各样的 modular 模的，模数的，组合的 modulate 调节，调整，调制 modulus 模数，系数 molten 熔化（的） monochromatic 单色的，单频的 manoeuvre 演习，策略，策划 manoeuvrability 机动性，可操作性，灵活性 monorail 单轨 mortar 灰泥,用灰泥涂抹 mount 底座 mounting pad 安装垫片 multiple 多重的 multiply 增加，乘，繁殖 multi-stage 多级的Nnatural coating 顺涂 neoprene 氯丁橡胶 neutrality 中性,中立 nickle 镍 nip pressure 夹紧力 nipple 喷嘴 nitride 氮化物 nitriding 渗氮，氮化 nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶 n i t r o g e n 氮气 nominal diameter 公称直径 nozzle 喷管,喷嘴 n u t 螺母OOffset 偏移量 Oftentimes 时常地 Oil bath 油浴,油槽 oiler 涂油机on board piping 机上配管 on board system 机上系统 opacity 不透明性，浑浊度 open loop 开路,开环 open-grate thread 网状护栏 opening 通道,开度, 辊缝,掀板 operating platform 操作平台 optimum 最佳（的），最适宜（的） ordinary maintenance 日常维修 orientation 方向，方位，定位 organic 组织的，有机的 orifice 孔，口 orifice plate 孔板 original position 原始位置 original sample sheet 原样板 orthogonal 直角的，垂直的 oscillate 摆动 outgoing feeder 引出线 outlet 出口,出路 overflow 溢流 overflow weir 溢流堰 overhead crane 高架起重机,桥式吊车 overhung arbor 悬挂轴 overlap 重叠,搭接 overwind 旋得太紧 overwrite 写在…上面，写得过多，用写覆盖 oxidant 氧化剂 oxy welding 氧焊Ppad 垫片,衰减器 paddle 桨，桨状物,搅拌 paint pan 涂料盘 pan 盘子,面板 paper core 纸芯 parallelism 平行 parch 烘，烤 pass line 轧制线 pasteboard 纸板 peeler 开卷器 peep 偷窥，偷看 penetrate 穿透，渗透 perforate 穿孔，打孔 perimeter fencing 围栏 peripheral force 圆周力机械工程专业英语词汇9peripheral speed 圆周速度,周速 permeate 渗入，弥漫，扩散 perpendicular 垂线,垂直（的），正交的 phenol blue 酚蓝 phenol purple 苯酚 p h e n o l p h t h a l e i n 酚酞 phenomenon 现象 philosophy 基本原理，哲学，人生观 phosphoric acid 磷酸 photo sensor 光感应器 photocell 光电管 photoelectric 光电的 pickle 酸洗 pick-up roll 汲料辊 pigment 色素，染料 pillar 柱子 pillow block 枕垫 pin 细棒,芯杆,销,枢轴 pin hole 销孔 pinion stand 小齿轮箱,齿轮座 pinion stand reducer 齿轮减速机 pinhole type 针孔型 pipe cap 管帽 pipette 吸液管 piping 管系,导管 piston 活塞 pit 坑 pitch of crest 波长 pivot 支点,枢轴;装枢轴于 pivot frame 摆动架 plan view 平面图,俯视图 planish 碾平 plane profile 平面图 plastic 塑料 platability 可镀性 platen 台板，工作台，压纸卷轴 platform 平台,工作台 platinum 白金，铂 plausibility check 真实性检查（核对） plenum 充气增压，全体人员 plummer 轴台，承载台 pneumatic brake 风闸,气压制动器 polish 磨光,抛光 polished trace 划痕 polyester 聚酯 polymer 聚合体polypropylene 聚丙烯 polyurethane 聚亚胺酯 polyvinyl denfluoride 聚乙烯基 polyvinyl plastisol 聚乙烯塑料溶胶 pore 小孔，气孔 portable hardness meter 便携式硬度仪 portable surface meter 便携式表面仪 portable winch 轻便绞车 porthole 观察孔，舷窗 positioner 位置调节器 position transducer 位置检测器 positive 正的 post 柱，（拉丁语）在…之后 potable water 饮用水 potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 potassium iodide 碘化钾 potential 潜在的，势能 pour 浇铸 power truck 自动装卸机 power unit 动力装置,发电机组 ppm = part per million （浓度）百万分.. precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀 precondition 预处理 preflex 预弯,预加弯力 pre-heater 预热器 preliminary test 初步测试 premature 过早的，未成熟的 premelt 预熔化 prepack 预先包装，预先充填 pre-rinse section 预漂洗段 pressure compensated pump 压力补偿泵 pressure filter 压力过滤器 pressure -proof 抗压 preventive maintenance 防性维修,定期检修 principally 主要地 priority 先，前，优先，优先权 probe 探针,探测器 procedure 程序，手续，工序，工艺规程 process flow sheet 工艺流程图 proce ss sec tion 工艺段 processor 处理器 promoting agent 活性剂 precurement 获得，采购，斡旋，促成 profile 外形,剖面 propagate 传播，传送，遗传，繁殖，宣传 property 性能，资产机械工程专业英语词汇10proprietary 专利的，私有的，私有财产的 protective film 保护膜 protective goggles 护目镜 protective mask 防毒面具 PTFE 聚四氟乙烯 pull rod 拉杆,拉直（出）装置 puller 扳直装置,拉直装置 pulley 滑轮,皮带轮 pull-through machine 拉出装置 pulpit 主控室 pulsation 波动 punch 冲头,冲压机 purge 清除 p u r i t y 纯度 pushbutton 按钮 pusher 推杆,推出机 pyrometer 高温计Qq u a d r a n t 象限,四分仪,信号区 quill 滚针Rrack and pinion 齿条和齿轮 radial bearing 径向轴承 radial fan 径流式风扇 radiant tube 辐射管 radiator 散热器,冷却器 radio- isotope 放射向同位素 radioactive ray 放射线 rail steel 钢轨钢 rake (angle) 倾斜,斜度 ramp 斜坡，斜线上升，（斜线）调节器 reclaim 回收，再生，利用，开垦 recoiler head 卷取机芯轴 reconfigure 重新装配，改装 rectangular 矩形的，成直角的 recuperator 换热室，蓄热器 reddish brown 红棕色 reduce 提炼，还原，减轻体重 reducer 减压器,减速机 reductive atmosphere 还原气氛 reel 芯轴 reel head 卷取机,电缆盘 reflection angle 反射角 refractory 耐火材料，耐高温的regenerated acid 再生酸 register 记数器,寄存器 regrind 重新研磨 regulator 调节器 reinforcing bar 钢筋,螺纹钢筋 relay 继电器 residual 剩余的;残余物 residue 渣滓 ;残余物 resignation 辞职，放弃 resin 树脂 resistance thermometer 电阻温度计 resistant-to-solvent gloves 防护手套 retardant 缓蚀剂 return filter 回流过滤器 reversal 反向；反转 reverse coating 逆涂 r e vo lu tion 转速,旋转 rig 吊索工具 rigidity 刚度，刚性 rinse 漂洗,冲洗 rocker 球面,摇杆 Rockwell C 洛氏Ｃ rod 杆 roll coater system 辊涂系统 roll coolan t s ys te m 轧辊冷却系统 roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心率 roll peripheral speed 辊的线速度 roll station (罐身机予成圆)滚压部分 rope 钢丝绳 rotating joint 旋转接头 roundness 圆度 royal purple 蓝紫色 rubber plate 橡胶板 run-off 溢流 rupture 破裂，裂开，割裂Ssaddle 鞍座 salt water spraying test 盐水喷淋试验 sample 试样 sandblast 喷沙,喷沙器 sanitation 卫生,卫生设施 saturated 饱和的,渗透的 scaffolding 脚手架 scissors 剪刀，交叉scale 刻度scale breaker 破鳞机,除鳞机scale dust 氧化铁灰尘scale-free metal 无氧化金属scanning 扫描schematic diagram 原理图,示意图schematic drawing 示意图scissors 剪刀SCFM=standard cubic foot per minute标准立方英尺/分scoop 铲子;掘,挖scrap 废料scraper 刮板scratch 擦伤screw 螺丝钉,螺杆;调节,旋screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw nut 螺栓,螺母screw type pump 螺旋式泵scroll 卷轴;成卷形，涡壳scrubber 洗涤塔，擦洗者，板刷，擦布seal 密封seal magazine 卡扣盒seam 焊口seat position 基座位置sectional steel 断面钢sectional view 截面图,断面图,剖视图sectionalize 分段sector 部分self-vulcanization 橡胶硫化作用semi-automatic 半自动sensor 传感器separating arms 分离臂separator 隔离器,横梁service access 维修通道service platform 操作台,维修台settling chamber 沉淀室,降尘室sewage 下水道shaft 旋转轴shaft extension 轴伸长节shear block 剪刃锁紧sheave 滑轮，带槽轮，捆shelf 支架shield 防护shimming 衬垫调整,垫片shock absorber 减震器shoe block 制动块，闸瓦，刹车块Shore 肖氏硬度short stroking 短程shot blasting 喷砂清理,喷丸清理shrink 皱缩shroud 覆盖物shutdown 停工，歇业，关闭shutter 百页窗shuttle car 穿梭式送锭车side frame 侧面面机架,侧壁,侧板side view 侧视图silica 硅土，二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon polyester 硅改性聚酯sink 下降,沉落sink roll 沉没辊sketch 草图,略图skew 倾斜skimmer 撇渣器,铲削器,漏勺skin passed spangle 光整锌花slab 厚板,混凝土路面sleeve 套筒,轴套,袖砖slewing pillar crane 旋转转柱起重机slider 滑动触头,滑尺slitter 纵切圆盘剪,圆盘式纵剪slope 斜度slot 狭缝,槽sludge 泥渣skew 歪斜的，走偏smart type 智能型snatch 抢劫，抓举，瞬间snout (炉)鼻子，猪嘴，伸出物snubber roll 压辊soak 浸透，浸湿s od iu m h yd r ox ide氢氧化钠soil 污物，土壤s o l e n o i d螺线管solid 可靠的，连续的，立体的，三维的solid state 固态，稳态solid steel 镇静钢,实心solvent 溶剂soundness 坚固性sound absorber 吸音材料spacer隔板，垫片，取间隔的装置,逆电流器span 跨度,范围，间距，一段时间spangle 锌花,亮晶晶的小东西s p e c ime n样品11s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r分光光度计s p e c t r u m 振幅speed compensation 速度补偿spherical 球状的spindle 轴,杆,心轴,连接轴splash 飞溅splash guard 挡泥板split pillow blocks 可拆分的枕垫,枕块,枕座Split type 剖分式spool 线轴；缠绕sprocket 链轮(齿) squeeze 挤,压榨Stabilizing Roll 稳定辊stack 组套,叠加；烟囱staff 平衡轴,杆,标尺stagger 错移,交错（的）stagger formation 交错排列staggered pattern 交错排列形式stagger wound 错边卷取stagnation 停滞stain 污点stainless steel 不锈钢s t a l l栏stand 台,座,架,机架standard luster plate 标准光盘standby 待用的,备用设备starch solution 淀粉溶液start-up 启动,开机s te a m 蒸汽steel measuring tape 钢卷尺steel plates and shapes 钢板,型钢steel scale 钢尺Stellite 钨铬钴合金，硬合金steepness 坡度stere=cubic meter 立方米sticker 粘结钢板stiffening rib 加强筋stitcher 缝合机stock solution 备用溶液stool 托架,垫板stopper 制动器strain 拉紧,过滤,应变strainer 滤净器strand 股,线,绳,绞合线strap 打捆strategic 战略的，重要的，关键的strategy 战略，策略stressometer 板形仪,应力计strip 剥，脱，拆，带钢str ipper pla te 分馏柱塔板,卸卷器strobe （light）闪光灯Stroboscopic light 频闪灯stroke 行程stub 短管,线头sturdy 坚固的，耐用的stud bolt 双头螺栓,短轴,接线柱submerge 淹没subpanel 安装盘,屏,板subplate 底板subsequent handling 后续工序substrate 衬底,基底suction pipe 吸管,吸出管sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sump 污水坑,水坑,机油箱surcoat 表层surface board 基板superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的surplus 过剩（的）；多余（的）swash-plate 旋转斜盘swatch 样品，样本swelling 隆起swing 摆动,回转switch 转换开关,转变,电键swivel chute 旋转溜槽symmetrical 对称的synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Ttail end 带卷尾部tail out 脱尾tailstock 尾架,尾座,顶针座tangent 切线，正切，接触的，相切的tank 油箱,槽tap 座，攻丝tape 带taper gauge 锥度仪taper tension 斜张力tapered 有锥度的tapered roller 圆锥滚子telescopic spindle 伸缩式接轴12temper 回火temper mill 平整机,平整机座tensile stress 张应力tension leveller 拉矫机tensiometer roll 张力计辊terminate 使终止，限定therm 千卡ternary 三元的，三重的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thinner 稀释剂t h r e a d i n g喂料,车螺纹,穿带through shaft 通轴throw 行程,摆度,偏心距thrust 推力,轴向力thymol blue 百里酚蓝tightness 气密性tilt 倾斜,翘起timer control 时间发送器,程序装置titration 滴定法toggle 紧线钳,肘节,触发器toggle mechanism 弯头接合,曲柄杠杆装置tolerance 公差tonnage 吨位，吨数torque 扭矩,转矩transfer car 运输小车transient 瞬时的，过渡的transition 转换，过渡transverse 横向的，横断的transverse side 横断面trapezoidal 梯形的traverse 横过treating solution 精制用溶液tri- “三”…trimmer 切边剪TRIP=transformation-induced plasticity 高强度及高延伸性trolley 滑车，缆车，触轮，有轨电车troubleshooting 发现并修理故障trough 槽（的），槽钢trough duct 水槽输送管tubular 空心的,管状的，管式的tubular steel 钢管tungsten carbide 碳化钨,硬质合金turbulence 紊流turn key 总控钥匙turndown roll 向下转向辊turnover roll 反转辊turret side trimmer 转塔侧边剪UUniformity 一致，均匀性Unipolar 单极的universal joint 万向接轴unwind 展开,伸直,未卷绕的up-cut shear 上切剪uptime 正常运行时间utility conditions 公辅条件Vvacuum 负压,真空,负压度vane 叶片vapour 蒸气variable 变化的，变量variation 变动，变化，变异，变体viewing port 观察口verify 校对ventilation 通风vertically 纵向vestibule 通廊vibration 振动violet 紫色的violetrays 紫外线，紫光viscometer 黏度计viscosity 粘度visibility 能见度visualization 看得见，可视visually inspect 目测Wwalking beam 步进梁warehouse 仓库warmer coil 过渡带washer 洗涤机,垫圈,衬垫waste acid 废酸water column 水柱（高）waterproof 防水的water quench zone 水淬槽wedge 斜锁板weigher 称重机wheel 轮子,车轮whereas 然而，反之13whilst 同时white rust 白锈winch 卷扬机,绞盘车winch drum 绞车卷筒wind 卷, 绕wind velocity 风速wing 轮叶, 叶片wire 金属丝,电线wire braid 金属编织层workpiece bed 加工件车床workshop 车间,工厂worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机worm shaft 蜗杆轴worm wheel 蜗轮wound 缠绕wrap angle 包角wrapper 打捆机wrapping arm 助卷臂wringer roll 挤干辊wrinkle 起皱,皱纹wrought=work的过去式锻造的Yyield point elongation 屈服平台Zzinc bath 镀锌槽，Zirconium 锆Zirconium oxide 氧化锆电气：Aabsolute 绝对的a c c e s s o r y 附件accelerate 加速access 存取，访问，通道，进刀access control 存取控制accessible 易接近的，易取得的，易达到的account 计算accumulator 累加器acoustic 声学的,传声的acquisition 采集，获得，捕获，征购，技能actuator 执行器adapter 适配器address bus 地址总线adjust 调节adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器affirmative 肯定（的），赞成（的），乐观的air 空气,通风air-conditioner 空调机air silencer 消音器alarm 报警algorithm 运算法则，算法along with 连同…一起alphanumeric 文字和数字的ammeter 安培计amp(ampere) 安培计amplifier 放大器AI(analog input) 模拟量输入analog 模拟ancillary 辅助设备angle 角度,角anti-condensation 抗凝聚antistatic 抗静电archive 存档，档案文件arithmetic 算术，算法armature 电枢appar atu s 仪表assess 评估，估算，征收（税、费）asynchronous machine 异步电机attribute 品质，属性，归因于Auto paging system 自动对讲系统automation 自动控制autotransformer 自耦变压器Aux. AC motors 辅助交流马达Aux. Relay 辅助继电器available 可用的,有意义的Bbackground application 后台应用程序back-view 历史记录backup 备份ballast 镇流器b a tte r y 电池bed 底座behavior 举止，行为，工作情况，工作状态belt 带,皮带belt drive 皮带传动bi-directional 双向的binary 二进制的14b i p o l a r tr a n s i s to r双极晶体管bit 位block 程序块,数据块block diagram 方块图blower 鼓风机Bool 布尔值(数据类型) booster 调压器boundary 边界，范围brake coil 制作线圈branch circuit 支路brake lining 制动片brake resistance 制动电阻breakage 破裂breakdown current 击穿电流breaker 开关,断路器bridge 桥browse 浏览，翻阅bundle 捆bus 总线,母排bus coupler cubicle 母排连接柜busbar 母线button 按钮by-pass circuit 旁路电路byte 字节(二进制)Ccabinet 箱,室cable 电缆cable tray 电缆盒cage rotor 鼠笼转子calculation 计算calibrate 校准,校验call 访问，召集，打电话，呼叫call by value 赋值calling program 调用程序cancelling circuit 补偿电路capacitance 电容,容量capacitive 电容性的capacitor 电容器captance 容抗caption 标题，字幕，加上标题（字幕等）captor 捕捉器cascade 串联，级联cathode 负极,阻极ceiling voltage 峰值电压center tap 中心轴头central processing unit 中央处理单元chain 电路,链路change over valve 转换阀,换向阀change-speed motor 交变电动机channel 通道charge 负荷,电荷charge circuit 充电回路charge current 充电电流chart 图,表checkout 测试,调试check valve 止回阀,逆止阀chopper 断路器circuit 回路,环路circuit breaker 断路器client 客户端clip 夹子clip-on ammeter 钳形电流表clock 时钟,时钟脉冲clock generator 时钟脉冲发生器close 闭合,接通,合闸close-cycle control 闭环控制close loop 闭合环路,闭合回线code 代码,编码code command 编码指令coder 编码器coil 线圈collector 集电器,换向器,集电极color difference meter 辨色仪command 命令,指令common bus 公共母线communication 通信,联络commutate 转换,整流commutator 换向器,整流器compile 编译compliant 顺从的，适应的computer 计算机conducibility 导电率conductance 传导,电导率conductivity 传导率,电导率conduit 导管configuration 配线,构造connect 连接,接通consent 同意，赞成，插口，插座consequence 因果关系，推论，结果consistency 浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 控制台15。