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中国传统礼仪在年轻人的现状英语作文China is an ancient civilization with a long history and culture. Since ancient times, China has been known as a country of etiquette. In the 5000 year long history of the Chinese nation, it has not only created splendid culture, but also formed the traditional virtues of the ancient nation. In the extensive and profound ethical and cultural heritage, many excellent and traditional etiquette norms still have strong vitality today, and it is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. However, China is experiencing the biggest traditional culture crisis in history. Nowadays, there are serious deficiencies in Chinese etiquette cultivation, which are embodied in personal cultivation, social communication, life details and so on. As a unique group in the society, college students should not only emphasize strengthening moral education, but also review etiquette education at the same time.1、 The present situation of inheriting the traditional etiquette culture of College StudentsEtiquette has a deep historical and cultural origin in China. It is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and has a wide and far-reaching impact on the development ofChinese society and history. College students are a group that advocates fashion, pursues trends, and pays attention to their own image. In the contemporary era when the mainstream Western thought prevails, the phenomenon of blindly pursuing and distorting the understanding of freedom and equality is everywhere. The education and inheritance of traditional etiquette culture has been invisible marginalized, and the idea of excluding and running away from traditional culture is widespread among college students. Therefore, strengthening college students' etiquette cultivation is to inherit China's excellent etiquette civilization and the need to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of our Chinese nation.2、 The manifestation and main reasons of the lack of College Students' etiquette cultivation1. The expression of College Students' lack of etiquette cultivation（1） Lack of awareness of traditional etiquette culture Traditional etiquette culture is a valuable resource accumulated for thousands of years in China's "country of etiquette", but modern people ignore the existence of etiquette culture. The lack of etiquette culture is becoming increasingly serious, and there is a trend of transformation. In the new era,college students lack traditional ethical awareness and knowledge of etiquette behavior, and do not understand the profound connotation contained in the "etiquette" culture of Chinese traditional culture. Influenced by some one-sided understandings, they deliberately or unintentionally misread the relevant etiquette, and believe that the "etiquette" culture is the dregs of seal construction.（2） Indifferent sense of etiquette and civilization, lack of sense of humility"Respect the Lord" means that those who honor others, that is, respect others first. Nowadays, many college students do not respect their elders, teachers and classmates.（3） Appearance is not elegantNowadays, some college students are no longer polite, and the phenomenon of "disrespect" is common: uncivilized speech and profanity; Some college students' lovers act as if there is no one else in the classroom and behave intimately; Some college students answer their mobile phones loudly in the quiet library; Some college students sit on the bus and turn a blind eye to the old people around them; In addition, many college students lack the correct understanding and pursuit of image beauty, have a vague understanding of the objective standardsof beauty appearance and appearance, blindly pursue theso-called "trend" in society, take fashion, avant-garde, novelty as beauty, heavy makeup, weird clothes, etc., these phenomena are extremely inconsistent with the identity of college students.（4） Etiquette practice at a lossThe cultivation of etiquette lies in both inside and outside. Some college students don't know humility and comity. They are self-centered in everything. They don't know etiquette, so naturally they can't abide by it; Some college students have good moral qualities in their hearts, but they lack basic etiquette knowledge, such as not knowing how to bow, not smiling, not shaking hands, not greeting, not knowing how to establish relations with others, not knowing what to do when encountering strangers, not knowing where to sit when riding with their elders, not knowing what clothes to wear on what occasions, and so on.The situation of etiquette education is not optimistic, but the importance of etiquette education tells us that it is imperative to strengthen college students' etiquette education.2. The main reasons for the lack of etiquette cultivation of College StudentsThere are many reasons for the lack of etiquette cultivation of college students, including the influence of society, campus, family and other growth environment, as well as the impact of foreign culture.（1） The influence of personal growth environment. Due to various reasons, the social moral cultivation of Chinese citizens is still at a low level. In the process of personal socialization, college students have not received enough demonstration and guidance from society. On the one hand, the strength of family influence is not enough; On the other hand, in the important stage of etiquette cultivation in middle and primary schools, due to the influence of examination oriented education, schools do not pay enough attention to etiquette education. Therefore, in the pre university stage, some students' etiquette literacy has been missing.（2） The influence of foreign culture. In today's world integration, because contemporary students have insufficient knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, fresh foreign culture is easier to be recognized and accepted by them. College students have shown an attitude of full contact, rapidadaptation and active catering to foreign cultures, as evidenced by the fact that the younger generation has increasingly advocated "foreign festivals". There is a process of integrating etiquette with other cultural backgrounds in the production and development of etiquette, but if we do not adhere to the inherent traditional culture of our nation, how can we face the world?（3） The conflict between the "unilateralization" of College Students' personality and the "multifaceted" of etiquette norms.In the new century, college students should study hard, think hard and pay attention to efficiency. However, it is precisely because too much attention is paid to the acquisition of professional knowledge that everything is prepared for future consumption. These excessive pursuit of professional knowledge for the purpose of utilitarianism and the excessive emphasis on practical value orientation just reflect the excessive expansion of rational factors in the personality of contemporary college students, which leads to the serious "unilateralization" trend of College Students' personality development. However, the etiquette norms embody the "multifaceted" principles of compliance, self-discipline,respect for others, tolerance, equality, sincerity and moderation, which emphasize that "harmony is the most valuable use of etiquette". The purpose of utilitarianism makes college students have only one pursuit, that is, they focus too much on intellectual education in order to enter a higher school and find a job in the future. Moral education, ideal education and personality education are ignored and neglected by college students to varying degrees. In this way, it is bound to cause the inexorable disconnection between the mastery of scientific knowledge and the cultivation of moral quality, the appreciation of etiquette norms and the acquisition of humanistic quality.3、 Countermeasures for improving college students' Etiquette EducationXunzi once said, "if people are rude, they will not stand, if things are rude, they will not succeed, and if countries are rude, they will be restless." Contemporary college students are duty bound to inherit and carry forward etiquette, a precious national culture. I think there are several ways to improve college students' etiquette cultivation.1. Set up special Etiquette Courses"People are rude but not born", etiquette is a compulsory course in life. Colleges and universities can set up different kinds of etiquette courses according to different majors, and carry out systematic education on the basic theory and specific norms of etiquette for college students. The opening of school etiquette courses can make students behave more naturally and appropriately, be polite and generous, have a more elegant and dignified temperament, play an important role in students' life, and greatly improve the degree of social etiquette civilization.2. Create a good etiquette atmosphereIn the school etiquette education, in addition to the requirements of giving etiquette lectures to students and standardizing etiquette, it is more important to create a good etiquette atmosphere.The environmental edification of campus. To strengthen etiquette education, we must give full play to the advantages of College Students' self-education, self-cultivation and self-improvement. We can carry out rich and colorful campus etiquette activities, create a good campus atmosphere, encourage students to actively participate in various etiquette activities and social public activities inside andoutside the school, constantly accumulate communication experience, and show the charm of etiquette and the demeanor of college students. In this way, students can feel the existence and atmosphere of etiquette everywhere on campus, and can imperceptibly accept etiquette and edification in a good campus etiquette environment.3. Open up the second classroom of etiquette education and improve the cultural cultivation of College Students Colleges and universities can guide college students to improve their interpersonal communication level, create a good cultural atmosphere, provide correct public opinion guidance, regulate their own behavior, overcome bad habits, and gradually improve their etiquette literacy by carrying out rich and colorful cultural and sports activities. We should set off a culture of civilized self-cultivation on campus, and form a culture in which everyone learns etiquette and uses etiquette everywhere.Gradually bring the education of Chinese traditional culture into the second classroom, take its essence, penetrate into all aspects of learning and life, make it develop healthily from supervisor, self-study to love learning, further improve the cultural cultivation of college students, and make theetiquette of contemporary college students have a deep heritage of Chinese traditional culture.4.Give play to the educational advantages of network platformEtiquette has rich content and connotation, while the richness and openness of network information, vivid scene simulation and interesting story reproduction make students feel that learning is no longer a boring thing. In the network environment, students can touch the etiquette knowledge of all parts of the world, ancient and modern, different periods and different regions. The network can extend to all fields of human ideology and touch everyone's soul. It can become a position to cultivate students to be a cultured and meaningful modern person. Colleges and universities can establish and improve the campus network home page, close to students, close to society, and stimulate students' interest in learning. For example, make vivid and intuitive moral education software for etiquette teaching, and carry out ideological, moral and etiquette education online by means of online chat, debate and consultation, so that students can have a happy experience in the learning process and improve their personality."If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand". With the cultivation of College Students' etiquette behavior as the core, cultivate college students' healthy and upward moral feelings and noble moral sentiments, improve college students' moral consciousness and self-discipline ability, cultivate college students' elegant temperament and decent appearance, and cultivate college students' perfect independent personality and well-developed personality, Carrying forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and promoting the rapid and effective development of socialist spiritual civilization are the starting point and fundamental goal of contemporary university etiquette education.。
英语作文-绘画珍品：欣赏各国独特的绘画艺术The appreciation of art transcends borders, languages, and cultures. It is a universal language that speaks to the soul, and through the ages, each nation has contributed its unique brushstroke to the grand canvas of art history. From the intricate Renaissance paintings of Italy to the bold abstract expressions of Russia, every country has its treasures that tell stories of their heritage, struggles, and triumphs.In Italy, the birthplace of the Renaissance, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo have left an indelible mark on the world of art. Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," with her enigmatic smile, invites endless interpretation and admiration. Michelangelo's frescoes in the Sistine Chapel ceiling narrate biblical tales with a grandeur that has captivated viewers for centuries. These masterpieces are not just artworks; they are historical documents that offer a glimpse into the society and culture of their time.Moving to the East, Chinese painting presents a stark contrast with its emphasis on simplicity, brushwork, and a profound appreciation of nature. Traditional Chinese paintings often feature landscapes, known as "Shan Shui," which literally means'mountain-water.' These paintings are more than just depictions of the natural world; they are meditations on life and philosophy, embodying the Taoist and Confucian ideals of harmony and balance.In Japan, the art of Ukiyo-e, or "pictures of the floating world," captures the ephemeral nature of life. Artists like Hokusai and Hiroshige created woodblock prints that depict scenes of daily life, landscapes, and beautiful courtesans. The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai is perhaps one of the most recognized images worldwide, symbolizing the power and beauty of nature.The Dutch Golden Age gave us artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer, who mastered the play of light and shadow. Rembrandt's "The Night Watch" is a tour de force of illumination and movement, while Vermeer's "Girl with a Pearl Earring" is a study inquiet elegance and mystery. These paintings reflect the economic prosperity and the cultural vibrancy of the Netherlands during the 17th century.In France, Impressionism broke the conventions of the art world with artists like Monet, Degas, and Renoir. They painted "en plein air" and captured moments of light and color in a way that had never been done before. Monet's series of "Water Lilies" is a testament to his lifelong fascination with the effects of light on the natural environment.The Russian avant-garde pushed the boundaries of what art could be. Artists like Kandinsky and Malevich ventured into abstraction, where color and form became the subjects themselves. Kandinsky's "Composition VII" is often considered one of the first truly abstract paintings, a symphony of colors and shapes that evoke emotion without depicting any recognizable object.Each of these countries and their artists have contributed a unique voice to the dialogue of art. They have given us a rich tapestry of images that reflect the diversity of human experience. To appreciate these works is to embark on a journey through time and space, to share in the collective memory and dreams of humanity.Art is not just about the aesthetic pleasure it provides; it is about the stories it tells and the emotions it evokes. It is a testament to the creativity and resilience of the human spirit. As we stand before a painting, we are not just viewers; we are participants in a conversation that spans centuries and continents. We are connected to the artists and the cultures they represent, and through their work, we come to understand a little more about the world and ourselves.In conclusion, the unique painting arts of each country are not only treasures of visual delight but also portals to understanding diverse human civilizations. They invite us to look beyond the canvas and see the world through the eyes of those who came before us. As we continue to appreciate and preserve these artistic legacies, we ensure that the dialogue of art remains alive for future generations to cherish and learn from. The universal language of art continues to unite us, reminding us that despite our differences, there is beauty to be found in every corner of the world. 。
关于参观中国美术馆的英语作文中学生全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Day at the Amazing Art Museum!Wow, I had the coolest experience ever last weekend! My class took a field trip to the National Art Museum of China in Beijing and it was simply incredible. I've never seen so many amazing paintings, sculptures, and cultural relics all in one place before. I'm still daydreaming about all the awesome stuff I got to see!Our trip started bright and early on Saturday morning. We all met at school and boarded the big yellow bus that would take us to the museum. The bus ride took forever, probably because I was just so excited and impatient to get there. But the second we pulled up in front of the huge museum building, my heart started racing with anticipation.The National Art Museum has this really striking modern architecture on the outside, with lots of glass, concrete and neat geometric shapes. But as soon as you step inside, it's like being transported back in time to ancient China. The cavernous entryhalls are lined with giant stone statues and columns that are hundreds of years old. Just taking it all in made me feel so tiny!After we got our tickets, we headed upstairs to start exploring the exhibitions. Our group stuck together at first, but I quickly got distracted and veered off on my own little adventure through the galleries. I was like a kid in a candy store, just bouncing around from one incredible artifact to the next.In one room, the walls were covered with these vibrantly colored murals and intricate landscape paintings from the Song Dynasty era. The level of artistic detail was just mind-blowing. Each brush stroke seemed so precise and purposeful. How they were able to create such masterpieces over 800 years ago is beyond me!Another gallery showcased these towering stone Buddha statues and figurines that must have been at least 10 feet tall. Seeing them up close, you could make out all the tiny etchings and carvings that brought them to life. The craftsmanship was unreal. I studied each one for ages, just taking in all the elaborate designs and imagery.Of course, no trip to an art museum would be complete without marveling at some classical Chinese calligraphy and paintings. The calligraphy gallery had these gorgeous hangingscrolls that seemed to stretch on forever, displaying poetry and writing in the most elegant, fluid brushwork imaginable. It looked more like an art form than just words on paper.As for the paintings, they were these vibrant, dreamlike landscapes filled with misty mountains, flowing rivers and pagodas peeking through the clouds. The brushwork was so light and effortless, yet rich with movement and life. I could have stared at those delicate scenes for hours getting lost in the serenity.Eventually, I found my way over to the galleries focused on more contemporary and modern Chinese artwork. That's where things really got wild, crazy, and thought-provoking! These modern pieces used all kinds of weird materials and mediums that I've never seen before in art - things like scrap metal, fluorescent lighting, video projections, and even strangesculptures made from taxidermy animals.There was this one room with these giant inflatable sculptural pieces that looked like puffy clouds or big globs of liquid hanging from the ceiling. Another had a huge interactive digital screen that let you click and drag to create your own virtual artwork. My personal favorite was this trippy light installation that had hundreds of LED lights flickering andpulsing in synchronized patterns all around you. It felt like you were transported into a futuristic alternate universe or something!Even though a lot of the contemporary pieces were pretty bizarre and avant-garde, they really pushed the boundaries of what I thought "art" could be. I may not have fully understood the meaning behind every piece, but it definitely sparked my imagination and opened my eyes to seeing things from new creative perspectives.After hours of exploring, my brain felt like an overloaded hard drive trying to process it all. By the end of the day, my feet were killing me from walking miles between galleries, my eyes were crossed from staring at art all day, and I was completely famished. Luckily, the museum had this awesome cafe where we all regrouped for a late lunch before heading home.On the bus ride back to school, I was completely wiped out, but still buzzing with amazement from everything I had seen and experienced that day. Who knew learning could be so fun, inspiring and mind-opening? I have a newfound appreciation for art in all its diverse forms after visiting the museum. From ancient heritage to cutting-edge contemporary, it opened my eyes tothe incredible talent, creativity and cultural legacy that China has cultivated over thousands of years.I already can't wait to go back and explore moremind-blowing masterpieces. The museum is like this endless treasure trove of beauty and imagination around every corner. After this fieldtrip, I might even start getting more serious about drawing and painting myself. You never know, maybe I'll become a famous artist one day and have my own work displayed at the museum! An aspiring artist can dream, right? I'm feeling more inspired than ever before.篇2A Day at the National Art Museum of ChinaLast weekend, my parents surprised me with a special treat - a trip to the National Art Museum of China in Beijing! I had been studying different artistic periods in my art class, so I was really excited to see some famous works in person.The museum is absolutely massive, with a total of 17 exhibition halls spread across multiple buildings. As we approached, I was in awe of the impressive traditional Chinese architecture with its upturned roof corners and bright red columns. The entire place just looks regal and important.Once inside, we picked up an audio guide and map from the friendly staff at the entrance. My dad said we could spend as long as we wanted exploring since they don't allow re-entry. I made sure to use the bathroom first, because this place is so huge that you could get lost for hours!We started off in the Basic Exhibition Hall, which displays some of the most iconic ancient Chinese artworks and artifacts. There were incredible bronze ritual vessels, jade carvings, pottery figurines, and calligraphy works. Everything seemed so delicate and detailed, even though the pieces were thousands of years old!One of my favorite objects was a bronze ding tripod used for warming food during the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. The craftsmanship was mind-blowing, with intricate geometric patterns and taotie masks all over the surface. I couldn't imagine being that skilled with just basic tools.In the same hall, there were also examples of ancient Chinese painting hung on bright red walls. I was mesmerized by the vivid colors and sophisticated brushwork used to depict natural scenes like landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures. It showed how developed Chinese art was, even in ancient times.After the Basic Exhibition Hall, we moved on to explore the other galleries covering more recent dynasties up through modern times. In the galleries for calligraphy and painting, I noticed how the style evolved over centuries while still incorporating traditional techniques and materials like rice paper and ink.My mom's favorite section was the pottery and porcelain gallery, which contained displays of the most exquisite ceramic pieces from different periods. She went on and on about the glazing techniques and vibrant colors used. I had to admit the vases, dishes, and sculptures were all pretty impressive!One of the most awe-inspiring displays was the Buddhist sculptural art from different eras. There were towering stone statues of bodhisattvas covered in delicate carvings, as well as smaller gilt-bronze Buddha figures with amazingly lifelike expressions and flowing drapery. The level of artistry and detail was just breathtaking.By the time we made it to the modern art galleries, my brain was overloaded from sensory wonderment! The contemporary works were a stark contrast from the traditional pieces, with avant-garde paintings, enormous abstract sculptures, and multimedia installations. Some of it seemed really weird orrandom to me, but my dad tried to explain the deeper meaning and social commentary.After several hours of exploring, we were all getting pretty hungry. Luckily, the museum had a nice cafeteria area where we refueled on some tasty dumplings, noodles, and other Chinese dishes. The food really hit the spot and gave us energy to keep going.The last gallery we visited focused on art from ethnic minority groups across China. There were displays of unique regional costumes, jewelry, embroidery, woodcarvings, and more. My favorite pieces were the intricate batik textile hangings and patterns dyed in vibrant colors. I could have spent hours just admiring the painstaking craftsmanship.By the end of our museum odyssey, my mind was filled with newfound respect and appreciation for the incredibly rich artistic heritage of China across thousands of years. I can't even imagine how much time, skill, and effort went into creating each of the amazing pieces we saw.From ancient bronze vessels used in sacred rituals to modern avant-garde works making bold statements, the National Art Museum left me in awe of the history and creativity contained within its walls. I'm so grateful my parents brought me andexposed me to the wonders of Chinese art and culture. It's an experience I'll never forget!篇3My Awesome Visit to the National Art Museum of ChinaWow, what an amazing day I had last weekend! My mom and dad took me and my little sister to visit the huge National Art Museum of China in Beijing. I've been looking forward to going there for so long. You see, I really love art - painting, sculpture, calligraphy, you name it! Even though I'm just a kid, art allows me to express myself in ways I can't with words.The museum is absolutely massive - it's one of the largest art museums in the world! The building itself is a work of art, with its grand entrance flanked by those two huge stone lion sculptures. As soon as we walked through the doors, I was in awe. The main lobby is a cathedral-like space with soaring ceilings and beautiful tile work. I couldn't wait to start exploring the galleries!Our first stop was the Ancient Chinese Art galleries. Here we got to see incredible artifacts and artworks from dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. There。
traditional chinese painting and dance语法填空Traditional Chinese painting and dance have a long history and are highly valued in Chinese culture. In this essay, I will discuss the development and characteristics of traditional Chinese painting and dance, as well as their significance in Chinese society.Traditional Chinese painting, also known as brush painting or ink-wash painting, dates back to the ancient times, with its roots in the Neolithic period. The main materials used in this art form are brushes, ink sticks, ink stones, and rice paper. Chinese painting emphasizes the expression of the artist's inner feelings and aims to capture the essence and spirit of the subjects rather than their physical appearance.The first major school of Chinese painting was the Tang dynasty (618-907) academy. During this period, landscape painting became popular, and artists focused on capturing the beauty of nature. The Song dynasty (960-1279) saw the rise of literati painting, where scholars expressed their emotions and ideas through painting. The most famous work from this period is "A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains" by Wang Ximeng, which is known for its grand scale and meticulous details.In traditional Chinese painting, artists often use brush strokes to create different textures and effects. The "boneless" technique, where the brush strokes are free and flowing, is commonly used to represent the spirit and soul of the subjects. Chinese painting is also characterized by its use of space and composition. Negative space is often left empty to create a sense of balance and harmony. Additionally, traditional Chinese painting often incorporatescalligraphy, as both art forms share the same brush and ink techniques.Traditional Chinese dance, on the other hand, has its roots in ancient rituals and ceremonies. It has evolved over time and has become a popular form of performance art. Chinese dance can be categorized into several forms, including classical dance, folk dance, and ethnic minority dance. Each form has its own unique characteristics and styles.Classical Chinese dance originated from the imperial courts of ancient China. It is highly technical and requires years of training to master. Classical dance focuses on precise movements, elegant gestures, and expressions. It often tells stories from Chinese history or literature and is accompanied by traditional music and costumes. The famous classical dance "The Peony Pavilion" is a prime example of this art form.Folk dance, on the other hand, is more vibrant and energetic. It reflects the daily lives and traditions of the common people. Each region in China has its own unique folk dances, such as the Dragon Dance, Lion Dance, and Yangge Dance. These lively dances are often performed during festivals and celebrations, bringing joy and excitement to the participants and spectators alike.Ethnic minority dance showcases the diverse cultures and traditions of China's ethnic groups. Each group has its own distinct dance styles, costumes, and music. The Dai people's "Peacock Dance" and the Uyghur people's "Sanam Dance" are just two examples of the rich and colorful ethnic dances in China.Traditional Chinese dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a means of cultural preservation. It plays a vital role in passing down traditions and promoting cultural heritage. It also serves as a platform for artistic expression and creativity.In conclusion, traditional Chinese painting and dance are rich and diverse art forms that have played a significant role in Chinese culture for centuries. They reflect the country's history, traditions, and artistic achievements. Both painting and dance are celebrated for their beauty, expressiveness, and ability to evoke emotions. By appreciating and preserving these art forms, we can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and heritage.。
景观landscape 园林建筑业（术）landscape architecture风景园林师landscape architect 建筑学architecture园艺业（学）landscape gardening 建筑师architect重大思想的设计师the architect of sth。
理论theory改革开放refore and opening—up policy 代表representatives毛泽东思想mao Zedong’s thought 校园campus大一freshman 大二sophomore 大三junior 大四senior景观都市主义Landscape Urbanism 景观基础设施（Landscape as Infrastructure）城镇景观（town-scape ）乡村景观(land-scape)无边界景观(limitless landscape) 生态城市（Ecological City）后现主义风景园Post Modernism Landscape Architecture 现主风景园Modern Landscape Architecture 景观生态landscape ecology 城市景观系统The urban landscape system城市景观的人类主导性The city landscape human sexual城市景观的生态脆弱性The city landscape ecological vulnerability城市景观的破碎性The city landscape fragmentation城市景观结构成分The urban landscape structure composition调整和优化城市用地空间结构Adjustment and optimization of urban spatial structure中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 Western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garde英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden spac开敞空间 Wide open space,wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing 视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis 暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis 树冠线 skyline 园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense传统园林traditional garden城市园林绿地系统urban gardens and greenbelts system景 view,scenery,feature远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery景观基础设施（Landscape as Infrastructure景观的城市（City As Landscape)景观设计学(landscape architecture) 最低设计minimum design减量(Reduce)十倍数俱乐部”(The Factor Ten Club)[再生系统(Regenerative system再生设计理论(Regenerative Design)[ 再利用(Reuse)再生(Recycle)生态工程(ecological engineering) “土地恋”(Topophilia)[“生物恋”(Biophilia审美生态(aesthetic visual ecology生态显露设计(eco-revelatory design 主园路Main garden road垃圾箱Trash校前区front campus area教学区﹑school districts, , , ,旧建筑改造区old construction area日常运动区daily exercise area宿舍区the dorm生态共享区ecological Shared area,体育运动区sports area生态大学城ecological University city校门前广场school before square,主入口广场main entrance plaza教学区中心广场school districts in central plaza, 景观平台platform landscape湖面the lake自然山体natural mountain座椅系统seat systems入口Entrance纪念性广场：Memorial Square市民性广场：The people of the Plaza 纪念性广场：Memorial Square带型广场：Strip-type square 中心型广场：Centered square 因地制宜：Local conditions 广场：Square尺度：Scale生态：Scale ecological: 软质景观：soft landscape 硬质景观：hard landscape 造景：Landscaping地面铺装：Floor Covering台阶：Step绿化植物：green Plants主题标志物：Subject markers 灯具：Lighting绿化的分类greening classification 行道树roadside trees景观树landscape tree景观小品：landscape pieces (垂直绿化Vertical Greening A--水生植物园aquatic plants娱乐公园amusement park植物公园ahead plants park高山植物园alpine garden附属绿地attached green space 中国古代园林ancient chinese garden 意境artistic conception不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 轴线axis/axial line道路系统approach system办公区administration area文化遗址ancient culture relic 竹园bamboo garden羽毛球场badminton court堤岸种植bank planting 阳台绿化balcony greening桥头绿化bridgehead green沼泽园Bog and marsh 植物园botanical garden巴洛克式园林baroque style garden借景borrowed scenery 缓冲绿地buffer green space 儿童泳池children's pool中心广场center plaza攀援绿化climber greening松柏园conifer garden城市公园city park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园culture park文化休憩公园cultural and recreationpark 中国古典园林classical chinesegarden冷色cool color色感color sense野营区camp site旱景dry landscape旱喷dry fountain旱溪dry stream车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening远景distant view俯视景观downlward landscape落叶绿篱downlward hedge(1)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr(2)健身广场exercise plaza(3)每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit(4)特色入口entry feature(5)环境园艺学environmental horticulture(6)框景enframed scenery(7)封闭空间enclosure space(8)娱乐演出区entertaining performance place(1)特色踏步feature stepping stone(2)工厂绿化factory garden-ing(3)芳香花园fragrant garden(4)法兰西式园林French style garden(5)前景front view(6)景点feature spot(7)钓鱼区fishing center(8)规整式道路系统formal road system (1)江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta(2)园林空间garden space(3)绿地系统green space system(4)绿地资源green space resource(5)绿地效果green space effect(6)块状绿地green plot(7)点状绿地green spot(8)园林总体规划garden master planning(1)悬园Hanging Garden(2)暗轴hidden axis(3)历史古迹区historical relics area(4)宅园home garden(5)屋基石foundation stone(6)喷泉fountain(7)喷水池fountain pool(8)前庭front yardimage plan 形象规划implemeutary 实施规划indoor garden 室内花园in-motion viewing 动观in-position viewing 静观imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑Italian style garden 意大利式园林garden architeceure 园林建筑学garden engineering 园林工程garden and park 园林garden style 园林形式garden block planning 园林分区规划garden making 造园学geometric garden style 几何式园林green area 绿地面积garden art 园林艺术green space system 绿地系统green space layont 绿地布局Kitchen yard 厨园key stone 拱顶庄Karst lanscape 卡斯特地貌landscape ecology 园林生态landscape design 风景设计landscape garden city 园林城市landscape plan 风景规划landscape plant 园林植物lakeside plan 湖滨公园leaking through scenery 漏景lake view 湖泊景观1.main entrance gate 主入口大门2. mini amphi-theatre 小型露天剧场3. meditating plaza 交通广场4. main plaza 广场5. miniature landscape 盆景6. mass planting movement 群众绿化7. memorial park 纪念公园8. martyr memorial park 烈士纪念公园1. natural park 天然公园2. national park 国家公园3. neighborhood park 邻里公园4. nursery 苗圃5. natural landscape 自然景观6. necessary living space 必要生活空间7. no-admittance area 非游览区8. noiseproof green space 防备绿地1. out door café露天咖啡廊2. outdoor shower 户外淋浴3. ornamental horticulture 观赏植物学4. ornamental plant 观赏植物5. obstructive scenery 障景6. opposite scenery 对景7. objective view 配景8. order of sceneries 景序1. parking area 停车场2. pavilion 凉亭3. promenade 人行漫步道4. perennial garden 宿根园5. petty street garden 小游园6. paved garden 铺地园7. public green space 公共绿地8. private garden 私家园林Rocksculpture 石景雕塑Rock garden 石景园Rock plaza 石景广场Ratio of green coverage 绿地率Railway greening Railway planting 铁路绿化Roof greening 屋顶绿化Rose garden 蔷薇园Rock garden 假山园Rustic garden 乡趣园Roadside park street park 路边公园SSlide 旱冰道Swimming pool 游泳池Sculpture trail 雕塑小道Stair 台阶Street greening Street planting 街道绿化Sidewalk greening 人行道绿化Suburban greening 郊区绿化Street crossing center garden 街心花园School garden 学校园Seaside park 海滨公园Sculpture park 雕塑公园Sanatorium park 疗养公园Special park 特种公园Timber brige 大桥Rivewild 野趣小溪Treebattleformation 趣味树阵Trellis 特色花架Tenniscourt 网球场Terracingseatwall 阶梯坐台Tenislestucture 拉膜结构Tropicalplantsgarden 热带植物园Unity and variety 统一和变化Uoid 空隙Urbanization 城市化Ubiquitous 普遍存在Uncoordinated 不协调的Undulate 波动、起伏Urban fabric 城市肌理Underplanting 下树栽植Understory 树下叶层1．凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2．景view,scenery,feature 3．夹景又称“风景线” vista line,vista 4．视野 Visual field 5．视错觉 Visual illusion6．园林绿化比率ratio of spaceallotted to park and greenery) z 7．野趣小溪 river wild 8．石景雕塑rock sculpture w—1．迎宾景观weing feature 2．嬉水池wading pool3．蜿蜒水墙winding wall 4．窗台绿化window-sill greening 5．瀑布风景区waterfall sceni 6．漫步广场walkway plaza 7．水景园water garden 8．西方古典园林western classical garden 9．原始环境系统wilderness environment system 10．开敞空间wide open space,wide space 11．紫藤wisteria12．垂柳willowx---1．绿廊xystusY 1．圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2．颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 3．青少年活动区youngsters activities area 4．丝兰yuccaz---Z 1．动物园zoo一)良好的交通体系good traffic system(二)完整的空间环境意象complete space environment imagery(三)丰富的空间形式) rich space form(四)独特的景观构成unique composition传统与现代的融合Traditional and modern fusion自然与生命力的表达Natural and vitality expression文脉的延续Continuation of the Context设计理念design concept设计构思design idea建筑平面与空间设计architectural plane and space design立面与造型设计elevation and modelling design用地红线图the red line graph国家现行的相关规范、规定country active relevant specifications and rules休息设施rest facilities卫生设施sanitation facilities公用设施public facilities绿化设施Green Facilities环境的保护设施environment-protect facilities人与自然的和谐统一harmony between human and nature生态规划的内涵（Ecological planning implies）生态规划的目的（Ecological planning purposes）生态规划的原则（Ecological planning principles）生态规划的模式与分类（Planning and type of the ecological)生态规划步骤与内容(Ecological planning process and content)生态适宜分析方法及案例分析(Analysis and case studies）整体性原则Holistic approach principle趋适开拓原则Become the market principles协调共生原则Our principle of coordinated区域分异原则In the principle of regional高效和谐原则Harmonious principle of efficient可持续发展原则Sustainable development principles景观规划模式Landscape pattern景观生态学模式Ecological landscape pattern环境影响评价模式Environmental impact assessment model生态系统管理模式Ecosystem management乡村规划模式Rural planning model系统分析与模拟模式Systems analysis and simulation model保护人类健康，提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using保护自然生态系统的样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity保护人类健康，提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using保护自然生态系统的多样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity充分了解自然环境、自然资源的性能Fully understand the natural environment and natural resources of the performance追求系统的总体关系的协调Pursuit of the system of overall coordination。
中国审美英文作文Beauty in China is a diverse and multifaceted concept. From traditional Chinese paintings to modern urban architecture, there is a wide range of aesthetics to appreciate. The natural landscapes, such as the picturesque mountains and serene rivers, have been a great source of inspiration for Chinese artists and poets throughout history.The traditional Chinese clothing, known as Hanfu, is an embodiment of elegance and grace. The intricate embroidery and flowing silhouettes are a testament to the timeless beauty of Chinese fashion. The vibrant colors and delicate patterns reflect the rich cultural heritage of China.Chinese calligraphy is another form of art that is deeply admired for its beauty. The graceful strokes and fluid movements of the brush create an aesthetic that is both visually pleasing and intellectually stimulating. Each character is a work of art, imbued with profound meaningand history.In Chinese cuisine, the presentation of dishes is just as important as the taste. The vibrant colors, intricate garnishes, and meticulous arrangement of food on the plate all contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the dining experience. From the delicate dim sum to the elaborate Peking duck, Chinese culinary artistry is truly a feast for the senses.The traditional Chinese gardens are a harmonious blend of nature, architecture, and art. The carefully curated landscapes, with their tranquil ponds, winding pathways, and elegant pavilions, create a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The balance and symmetry in the design reflect the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, creating a sense of harmony and beauty.In contemporary Chinese art and design, there is a fusion of traditional aesthetics with modern innovation. From avant-garde fashion to cutting-edge architecture, Chinese artists and designers are constantly pushing theboundaries of creativity and redefining the concept of beauty in the 21st century.In conclusion, the beauty of China is a rich tapestry woven from its diverse cultural traditions, natural landscapes, artistic expressions, and culinary delights. It is a celebration of creativity, craftsmanship, and the enduring legacy of Chinese aesthetics.。
关于中国传统文化的复兴的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Revival of Traditional Chinese CultureAs a young student in China, I have witnessed a remarkable resurgence of interest in our nation's rich cultural heritage. After decades of turmoil and societal upheaval in the 20th century, there is a palpable sense that the people of China are rediscovering and embracing the profound wisdom, arts, and traditions that have defined our civilization for millennia.This renaissance of traditional Chinese culture can be seen everywhere - from the government promoting Confucian values in education, to urban young people taking up ancient art forms like calligraphy and guqin zither playing. Even consumer brands have tapped into this trend, incorporating traditional motifs and aesthetics into their products. But beneath the commercial manifestations, I believe this revival stems from a deeper yearning among the Chinese people to reconnect with our identity and roots.Having grown up in a rapidly modernizing China, I'll admit that for many years, traditional culture held little appeal to me. It seemed outdated, rigid, and at odds with the dazzling prosperity and technological progress that was transforming our society. Like many of my peers, I was enamored with Western pop culture, fashion, and social media trends that seemed to offer a more exciting vision of the future.However, as I've gotten older and begun grappling with questions of identity and purpose, I've come to appreciate the profundity of China's cultural legacy in a new light. I've realized that our ancient teachings of harmony, moral cultivation, and humanity's relationship with nature possess an enduring wisdom that is just as relevant today as it was thousands of years ago.Take Confucian philosophy, for example. While some might view its emphasis on hierarchy, duty, and propriety as overly rigid, I've found its core principles of benevolence, righteousness, and the diligent pursuit of knowledge to be extremely enriching. The Confucian ideal of the "superior person" who continually works on self-improvement and contributing to society has inspired me to be a better student and think beyond just personal ambition.Similarly, the Daoist concepts of effortless action, living in accordance with the natural flow of the Dao, and finding stillness amidst the tumult of daily life have helped me navigate the stresses of adolescence with more equanimity. In our era of constant digital stimulation and hustle, Daoism's teachings about existing in harmony with the rhythms of the universe feel like a much-needed antidote.Of course, this cultural revival goes far beyond just ancient philosophies. I've immersed myself in classical Chinese arts like poetry, landscape painting, and traditional architecture, each of which opens up new vistas of profound beauty. Studying the masterpieces of poets like Li Bai and Du Fu has attuned me to nature's wonders and the impermanence of life in a way that moves me to my core. Likewise, poring over the meticulously composed landscapes of painters like Fan Kuan and Guo Xi fills me with a sense of peace and perspective that our frenetic modern world often lacks.Even mundane aspects of daily life have taken on new layers of meaning and richness. Customs and traditions around annual festivals, ritual ceremonies, culinary arts, and handicrafts that I used to take for granted now fascinate me as repositories ofcenturies-old collective wisdom about how to live an ethical, purposeful, and harmonious existence.At the same time, I don't view this renewed interest in traditional culture through a nostalgic or nativist lens. China's way forward lies not in a regressive return to the past, but in synthesizing our timeless spiritual and artistic heritage with the material progress brought about by modernization and globalization. I dream of a modern China that is a technological and economic powerhouse on the world stage, yet still confidently rooted in its unique identity and cultural DNA.To that end, I'm committed to preserving and promoting traditional arts and customs not just as musty relics, but as living, evolving wellsprings of creativity and innovation relevant to the present and future. For example, I've been inspired by contemporary artists and designers who have infused classic Chinese aesthetic sensibilities into cutting-edge works spanning everything from calligraphic street art to avant-garde architecture.Already, we can see the wisdom of the ancients enhanced by 21st century tools and perspectives. Ancient Daoist and Buddhist concepts of mindfulness, present-moment awareness, and mind-body integration have found new scientific validity andmainstream acceptance through modern research into meditation and mental health. The Confucian ideals of a cultivated scholarly class dedicated to public service and moral leadership have fresh resonance in an era where many are calling for a revitalized civil society and ethical elite to tackle complex global challenges.Fundamentally, I believe the revival of traditional Chinese culture is about far more than salvaging the relics of the past. It's about curating a coherent sense of civilizational identity and continuity that can anchor the Chinese people amidst the dizzying flux of the modern age. By staying connected to our spiritual and intellectual roots even as we transform and evolve, we can progress towards the future with confidence instead of unmoored rootlessness.As China continues its historic re-emergence as a leading world power, it's vital that we do so with a profound understanding of who we are and where we came from. Only by deeply imbibing the best that our ancestors had to offer - their wisdom, their aesthetics, their all-too-human grappling with the mysteries of existence - can we go forth into the new era as a civilization with an unbroken thread of identity and purpose. Drawing insight and inspiration from tradition will ensure thateven as China modernizes, our cultural and spiritual essence endures.So as a young person coming of age in this remarkable period of Chinese renaissance, I'm committed to doing my part to honor, preserve, and creatively renew the profound cultural inheritance that is my birthright. For only when we rediscover the spiritual and humanistic treasures that made our civilization great can we truly understand whatmakes us uniquely Chinese, and what we have left to contribute to the world.篇2The Revival of Traditional Chinese CultureAs a young student in modern China, I have witnessed a fascinating trend in recent years – the resurging interest and pride in our nation's rich traditional culture. After decades of turbulence and societal upheaval, there seems to be a growing movement to rediscover and celebrate the ancient wisdom, customs, and arts that have shaped the Chinese civilization for millennia.This cultural renaissance can be observed in various aspects of our daily lives. In the realm of education, for instance, therehas been a concerted effort to reintroduce the study of classic Chinese literature and philosophy into the curriculum. Works by esteemed thinkers and writers such as Confucius, Laozi, and Zhuangzi, which were once denounced or neglected, are now being taught and analyzed with renewed vigor.I still vividly remember the sense of awe and intrigue I felt when I first encountered the profound teachings of Confucianism in my high school literature class. The emphasis on virtues such as filial piety, propriety, and the cultivation of moral character resonated deeply with me. Although these concepts may seem antiquated to some, I found them to be timeless principles that could guide one's conduct and foster social harmony, even in our modern context.Beyond the academic sphere, traditional Chinese culture is also making a comeback in various artistic and creative realms. The popularity of Chinese calligraphy, for instance, has soared in recent years, with numerous workshops and exhibitions dedicated to this ancient art form. As a student of calligraphy myself, I have experienced the meditative joy of wielding the brush, allowing the ink to flow onto the paper in graceful strokes that carry the weight of history and tradition.Moreover, the resurgence of traditional Chinese culture is not limited to the arts alone. It has also manifested in the realm of health and wellness. Ancient practices such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), tai chi, and qigong, which were once dismissed as mere superstitions, are now being embraced as holistic approaches to physical and mental well-being. I have personally witnessed the benefits of these practices, as my grandmother, a firm believer in TCM, has relied on herbal remedies and acupuncture to alleviate various ailments throughout her life.Furthermore, the revival of traditional Chinese culture has extended to the realm of cuisine. While it is true that fast food and Western-style dining have gained a foothold in urban centers, there has been a concurrent movement to preserve and celebrate the culinary heritage of China's diverse regions. Increasingly, I have noticed a trend among my peers and their families to seek out authentic, locally sourced ingredients and to learn the intricate techniques of preparing time-honored dishes from various provinces.This cultural renaissance, however, is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some argue that the romanticization of ancient traditions is a form of escapism, a longing for aglorified past that never truly existed. They contend that blindly embracing certain cultural practices without critical examination can perpetuate outdated or even harmful beliefs and customs.While I acknowledge the validity of these concerns, I believe that the revival of traditional Chinese culture need not be a regressive or dogmatic pursuit. Instead, it can be a selective and thoughtful process of rediscovering the valuable aspects of our heritage while adapting them to the modern context. By critically examining and reinterpreting our cultural legacies through the lens of contemporary values and knowledge, we can preserve the essence of our traditions while discarding elements that are no longer relevant or ethical.Moreover, I believe that this cultural revival is not merely a nostalgic indulgence but a necessary step in reaffirming our national identity and fostering a sense of pride and belonging in an increasingly globalized world. In a era where Western influences permeate every aspect of our lives, from the media we consume to the products we buy, it is crucial to strike a balance and maintain a strong connection to our cultural roots.As a student living in this era of cultural renaissance, I feel a sense of responsibility to engage with and contribute to this movement. While I embrace the advantages of modernity andglobalization, I also recognize the importance of preserving and carrying forward the rich tapestry of traditions that have shaped the Chinese civilization for thousands of years.Perhaps one of the most valuable lessons I have learned from delving into traditional Chinese culture is the emphasis on balance and harmony – the yin and yang principle that underpins so many aspects of our ancient philosophy and art. Just as day and night, light and dark, must coexist in a natural equilibrium, so too must we strike a balance between the old and the new, the traditional and the modern.By selectively embracing the wisdom of our ancestors while remaining open to new ideas and innovations, we can cultivate a synthesis that allows us to move forward as a nation without severing our ties to our cultural roots. This balance, I believe, is the key to unlocking the full potential of the Chinese cultural renaissance – a movement that honors our past while paving the way for a vibrant and dynamic future.As I look ahead to my own journey as a student and citizen of this great nation, I am filled with a sense of optimism and purpose. I am determined to play my part in this ongoing revival, whether it be through my academic pursuits, creative endeavors,or personal commitments to living in accordance with the virtues and principles that have guided our civilization for centuries.The path ahead may be winding and fraught with challenges, but I am confident that by drawing upon the collective wisdom and resilience of our cultural heritage, we can navigate these obstacles and emerge as a society that celebrates its rich traditions while embracing the opportunities of the modern world. This, I believe, is the true essence of the Chinese cultural renaissance – a movement that seeks to harmonize the best of our past with the promise of our future.篇3The Revival of Traditional Chinese CultureAs a young student in modern China, I can't help but feel a sense of awe and pride when I look back at the rich tapestry of my country's ancient cultural traditions. For centuries, China stood as a beacon of civilization, its philosophers, artists, and scholars making groundbreaking contributions that influenced the entire world. However, in the turbulent 20th century, many of these traditions were disrupted and nearly lost amidst political upheaval and societal change. Thankfully, in recent decades, there has been a profound revival and renewed interest inpreserving and promoting China's invaluable heritage. This renaissance of traditional Chinese culture is something I am deeply grateful for and passionate about supporting.At its core, traditional Chinese culture is centered around a holistic worldview that emphasizes harmony, balance, and living in accordance with the natural rhythms of the universe. The foundational teachings of ancient thinkers like Confucius, Laozi, and Zhuangzi provided timeless wisdom on how to lead an ethical, fulfilling life through practices like filial piety, cultivation of virtue, and the pursuit of knowledge. These philosophies, encapsulated in classics like the Analects, Daodejing, and Zhuangzi, laid the bedrock for not just China's cultural identity, but strongly influenced neighboring regions as well.Beyond philosophy, traditional Chinese culture manifested itself in myriad art forms that I find endlessly captivating. The ancient arts of calligraphy, painting, poetry, music, and martial arts are all vivid expressions of the Chinese spirit – celebrating the beauty of nature, the human form, and the quest for personal growth. Just thinking about the masterworks of poets like Li Bai and Du Fu, or the breathtaking landscape paintings of the Song dynasty, fills me with immense inspiration. And of course, no exploration of Chinese cultural arts would be complete withoutmentioning the iconic acrobatic feats and meditative practices of Shaolin kung fu.Tragically, much of this rich heritage was suppressed and nearly extinguished during the tumultuous decades of the 20th century in China. The sociopolitical upheavals caused by war, famine, and radical policies led to the destruction of countless artifacts, the shuttering of ancient academies, and the persecution of tradition-bearers. An entire generation grew up disconnected from the profundity and beauty of their cultural roots.Fortunately, in recent years, China has witnessed a renaissance and revitalization of its traditional culture that I find incredibly heartening. Driven by both grassroots enthusiasm and state-level initiatives, we are experiencing a revival in the study and practice of ancient arts, philosophies, and customs. Universities have launched degree programs dedicated to classic texts and arts. Public events and exhibitions celebrating heritage crafts and traditions are drawing huge crowds, especially from younger citizens seeking to reconnect with their roots.Personally, I have been overjoyed to take part in this revival through my studies and extracurricular activities. In my philosophy courses, I've delved deep into the Confucian Analectsand Daoist teachings, finding brilliant insights into the human condition that are just as relevant today as thousands of years ago. I've also had the privilege of learning ancient Chinese calligraphy, an art that is as much about disciplining the mind as producing beautiful scripts. And most special of all, I've taken up the practice of Shaolin kung fu, following in the footsteps of legendary warrior monks. Not only has this martial art trained my body, but its blend of combat, meditation, and philosophy has enriched my mind and spirit.Beyond academics, the revival of traditional culture permeates modern Chinese society in so many ways. TV shows and movies depicting ancient legends and folklore have become hugely popular. Traditional practices like feng shui and Traditional Chinese Medicine have regained acceptance. And most visibly, heritage sites and museums have been renovated and expanded, allowing more and more people to connect with China's glorious civilizational legacy.Of course, this cultural renaissance is not without its critics and challenges. Some argue that revering the ancient ways holds modern China back from progress and development. There are also debates around which particular traditions and values should be emphasized or updated for the present era.Additionally, the sheer scale of the Chinese population means providing access to high-quality cultural education remains an enormous logistical challenge.However, I firmly believe that the benefits of this cultural revival far outweigh any perceived drawbacks. Understanding our history and heritage provides an enduring wellspring of wisdom to guide us into the future. It nurtures a sense of identity, purpose, and belonging that is essential for any society to truly thrive. While we should absolutely embrace modernity and change, completely discarding the treasures of the past would be an irreplaceable loss for all humanity.As the world grows increasingly globalized and interconnected, I believe China's duty is to serve as a messenger and curator of its ancient civilizational insights. Sharing the profundity of Confucian ethics, the serenity of Daoist philosophy, and the indomitable spirit of Shaolin kung fu with the world has the potential to inspire and enlighten people everywhere. If we can inspire even a fraction of global citizens to examine these traditions with openness and passion, it could shift human consciousness in beautiful and transformative ways.So as a student living in this era of renewed Chinese cultural pride, I am immensely grateful for the opportunity to reconnectwith my heritage. And I am committed to doing my part to honor, study, and promote these precious traditions. Whether through academic research, creative endeavors, or simply embodying Confucian virtues in my own life, I will help carry the torch of China's ancient culture into the modern age and beyond. For as a famous saying goes: "To forget one's ancestors is to be a brook without a source, a tree without a root." By constantly refreshing ourselves from the waters of bygone wisdom, we in China can remain a mighty river, forever nourished and flowing forward in harmony.。
用地道英语@中国文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下吉林大学吉林大学第一章测试1.The drama, called In the Name of People, offers viewers, particularlyforeigners, an opportunity to better understand China’s politics and culture and also the nation’s iron-fist resolve in the fight against _____.答案:corruption2.The Latin word “cultura” means_______ .答案:to cultivate3.The national flag of China, also known as______, is a red flag with five goldenstars.答案:the Five-star Red Flag4.The PRC has a land area of about_____ million sq km.答案:9.65.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country hasconducted ____ population censuses.答案:66.Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is derived from China's finetraditional culture, which was born of the Chinese civilization and nurtured over more than 5,000 years.答案:对7.The National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China is the “March of theVolunteers”.答案:对8.The National Day of the People's Republic of China is a public holiday tocelebrate the national day, and it is celebrated annually on October 11th.答案:错9.Chairman Mao proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China.答案:对10.Equality, unity, mutual assistance and common prosperity are the basicprinciples of the Chinese government in handling the relations with ethnic groups.对第二章测试1.How to translate 诸子百家 in English?答案:The Hundred Schools of Thought2._______ is the first nation to manufacture true porcelain in the world and hasbeen recognized as “the home of porcelain”.答案:China3.Chinese lantern originates in Western _____ Dynasty, which is more than 1800years ago.答案:Han4.How to translate “文房四宝” in English?答案:Four Treasures of Study5.The emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is______.Chinese Seal, Dancing Beijing6.Si-Ma Tan(司马谈), father of Si-Ma Qian (司马迁), classified these “hundredschools” first.答案:对7.The word仁 in Chinese consists of two components——“person” and “two”,referring to the way two persons should behave towards each other with competitive spirit.答案:错8.Citizens of China may freely choose and express their religious beliefs.答案:对9.Wang Xizhi was born in a calligraphic family in Shandong Province.答案:对10.Humans,dragons, trees and horses are top four subjects for traditionalChinese painting.答案:错第三章测试1.Chinese language is written in the form of ________, so people also call Chinesecharacters “Fang Kuai Zi” in Chinese.答案:square2.Based on pictographs, Chinese characters combine _____ with sounds andconnotations to form unique, block-shaped characters.答案:shapes3.From the late Shang Dynasty, Chinese writing evolved into inscriptions onancient _______ objects.答案:bronze4.Many learners also use “ Eight Principles of ____” to learn Chinese basicstrokes.答案:Yong5.British researchers have also found that people speaking Chinese use onlyone side of their brains to understand the language.错6.We are not certain about the date of Chinese characters’ invention .答案:对7.In the Warring States Period, the script became more standard, and settledon a form, named "script of the six states"（六国文字）.答案:对8.Even in modern Chinese，30％ of the vocabulary are phonogram (形声字).答案:错9.Chinese characters don’t belongs to alphabet like Western languages.答案:对第四章测试1.______is a Buddhist-related concept that refers to the predetermined principlethat dictates a person's positive relationships and encounters among friends or lovers.Yuan Fen2.The people of Shang wore relatively ______ clothing, such as dress, skirts,footwear, hats and stockings.答案:simple3.The Spring Festival always falls sometime before or after_____.答案:the Start of Spring4.Many westerners name Taijiquan as “________”.答案:Chinese yoga5.Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of about ______ years.答案:30006.In Chinese history the prescribed age of marriage varied during differentdynasties.答案:对7.The lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, 10 climates,72Heavenly Stems and 10 Earthly Branches.答案:错8.As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long and forever in Chinese, so peopleassociate the word “jiu” with the meaning of longevity.答案:对9.The colors of traditional Chinese clothing are greatly influenced by the Five-element Theory.答案:对10.We can divides Chinese martial arts into external martial arts and internalmartial arts.答案:对第五章测试1.The great Chinese philosopher______ once comments, “Governing a greatnation is much like cooking a small fish”（治大国如烹小鲜）.答案:Lao Zi2.In Lu Yu’s（陆羽） ______, he said “茶之为饮，发乎神农氏。
中华文化的独特美学与现代呈现英语作文800字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Unique Aesthetics of Chinese Culture and Its Modern RepresentationChina's ancient civilization, spanning over five thousand years, has given rise to a profoundly rich cultural heritage that continues to influence artistic expression even in the modern era. At the core of this heritage lies a unique aesthetic philosophy that has shaped Chinese art, literature, and design for millennia. As a student deeply fascinated by the interplay between tradition and modernity, I am compelled to explore the distinctive beauty of Chinese aesthetics and its contemporary manifestations.One of the most striking aspects of Chinese aesthetics is the emphasis on harmony and balance. The ancient philosophical concept of yin and yang, representing the complementary forces of opposites, is deeply ingrained in the Chinese artistic tradition. This duality is reflected in the graceful calligraphic strokes, the careful composition of landscape paintings, and the meticulous arrangements of traditional gardens. The pursuit of harmonyextends beyond the visual realm, permeating Chinese poetry, music, and architectural designs, where symmetry and equilibrium are revered.Another hallmark of Chinese aesthetics is the reverence for nature and the pursuit of a symbiotic relationship between the human-made and the natural world. Traditional Chinese gardens, for instance, are meticulously crafted to mimic the beauty of nature, incorporating elements such as winding pathways, carefully placed rocks, and strategically pruned trees and shrubbery. This seamless integration of the built environment with the natural world reflects the Taoist philosophy of living in harmony with the rhythms of the universe.Moreover, Chinese aesthetics celebrate subtlety, restraint, and the appreciation of empty space. The practice of leaving parts of a painting or calligraphic work intentionally blank encourages the viewer's imagination to fill in the gaps, fostering a sense of contemplation and introspection. This minimalistic approach, often referred to as "less is more," stands in stark contrast to the exuberance and ornamentation found in some Western artistic traditions.In the contemporary era, the influence of Chinese aesthetics can be seen in various artistic expressions, from architecture andproduct design to fashion and visual arts. Traditional elements such as calligraphic strokes, intricate patterns, andnature-inspired motifs have been reimagined and incorporated into modern designs. For instance, the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," seamlessly blends traditional Chinese design principles with cutting-edge engineering and sustainable practices.Similarly, contemporary Chinese fashion designers have drawn inspiration from the country's rich textile heritage, incorporating intricate embroidery, silk brocades, and vibrant colors into their creations. The fusion of traditional craftsmanship with modern silhouettes and materials has created a unique and globally recognized Chinese fashion aesthetic.In the realm of visual arts, Chinese contemporary artists have embraced the philosophical underpinnings of traditional aesthetics while exploring new mediums and pushing creative boundaries. The works of artists such as Cai Guo-Qiang, Ai Weiwei, and Zhang Huan often incorporate elements of Chinese calligraphy, ink painting, and traditional materials, while simultaneously addressing complex societal and political issues.As a student immersed in the study of Chinese culture, I am constantly in awe of the timeless beauty and depth of its aesthetic traditions. The enduring influence of Chinese aesthetics on contemporary art and design serves as a testament to the profound wisdom and enduring relevance of this ancient cultural heritage. By embracing the principles of harmony, balance, and reverence for nature, while simultaneously pushing creative boundaries, modern artists and designers are ensuring that the unique beauty of Chinese aesthetics continues to enrich and inspire generations to come.篇2The Unique Aesthetics of Chinese Culture and Its Modern RepresentationAs a student deeply fascinated by Chinese culture and its profound influence on the world, I have come to appreciate the unique aesthetic principles that have shaped this remarkable civilization for millennia. The harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the pursuit of balance and moderation, and the reverence for tradition and continuity – these are the essence of Chinese aesthetics, a philosophical beauty that has not only left an indelible mark on Chinese arts and literature but also continues to inspire contemporary artistic expressions.At the heart of Chinese aesthetics lies the concept of harmony and balance, known as "Zhong Yong" or the Doctrine of the Mean. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of finding equilibrium and avoiding extremes in all aspects of life, whether it is in personal conduct, social interactions, or artistic creations. The Taoist principles of "wu wei" (effortless action) and "ziran" (naturalness) also reinforce this pursuit of harmony, encouraging the embrace of simplicity and the natural order of things.This aesthetic sensibility is beautifully manifested in Chinese landscape paintings, where the intricate interplay between mountains, water, and human elements creates a sense of tranquility and unity. The use of negative space, the application of calligraphic brushstrokes, and the selective depiction of subjects all contribute to the overall balance and serenity of these works. The renowned painter Guo Xi once wrote, "In a painting, we should look for the essence of the universe," encapsulating the Chinese artist's quest to capture the fundamental harmony that exists between man and nature.The influence of Chinese aesthetics is not limited to visual arts alone. It has also profoundly shaped Chinese literature, poetry, and even architecture. The classic novel "Dream of theRed Chamber," for instance, is a masterpiece that weaves together themes of love, family, and the impermanence of life, all while adhering to the principles of balance and moderation. The renowned Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, on the other hand, celebrated the beauty of nature and the human spirit in his lyrical verses, capturing the essence of Chinese aesthetics through his poetic mastery.In contemporary times, the unique aesthetics of Chinese culture continue to inspire and captivate artists around the world. From the minimalist designs of contemporary Chinese furniture to the breathtaking installations of avant-garde artists like Ai Weiwei, the influence of Chinese aesthetics is undeniable. The principles of harmony, balance, and simplicity have found new expression in modern art forms, blending seamlessly with contemporary sensibilities and global perspectives.One remarkable example of this fusion is the work of Chinese-American artist Xu Bing, whose installations and sculptures explore the intersection of Chinese calligraphy and modern conceptual art. His piece "Book from the Sky," a room filled with thousands of pseudo-Chinese characters carved into wood, challenges our perception of language andcommunication while paying homage to the ancient art of calligraphy.Moreover, the global fascination with Chinese martial arts, such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu, further exemplifies the enduring appeal of Chinese aesthetics. These ancient practices not only promote physical and mental well-being but also embody the principles of fluidity, balance, and harmony that are central to Chinese philosophy.In conclusion, the unique aesthetics of Chinese culture, with its emphasis on harmony, balance, and the unity of man and nature, have left an indelible mark on the world of art, literature, and even contemporary design. As a student of this rich cultural heritage, I am continually inspired by the profound wisdom and beauty that Chinese aesthetics offer, and I eagerly anticipate the new and innovative ways in which these timeless principles will continue to shape and influence the artistic expressions of the modern world.篇3The Unique Aesthetics of Chinese Culture and Its Modern ManifestationsChina, a vast land with a profound and ancient civilization, has nurtured a captivating cultural aesthetic that permeates various aspects of life. This distinct aesthetic, shaped by centuries of philosophical, artistic, and literary traditions, resonates profoundly with the Chinese people and has found remarkable expression in contemporary times.At the core of Chinese aesthetic philosophy lies the concept of harmony – a delicate balance between opposing forces, such as yin and yang, and a profound appreciation for the natural world. This harmony is embodied in the principles of simplicity, elegance, and understated beauty that pervade Chinese art forms, from calligraphy and painting to architecture and landscaping.One of the most striking manifestations of Chinese aesthetics is the art of calligraphy. The fluid strokes, the interplay of ink and paper, and the expressive brushwork convey a sense of dynamism and grace that transcends mere written language. Calligraphic works are not just visual representations of characters but embodiments of the artist's spiritual essence, reflecting the harmony between the human hand and the natural materials used.Chinese landscape painting, another iconic art form, encapsulates the Chinese reverence for nature. With its ethereal mountains, misty atmospheres, and graceful brushstrokes, these paintings invite viewers to contemplate the sublime beauty of the natural world and seek tranquility amidst the bustling human realm. The techniques employed, such as the use of negative space and the integration of poetry and calligraphy, exemplify the Chinese aesthetic of understated elegance.The principles of Chinese aesthetics have also profoundly influenced architecture and landscaping. Traditional Chinese gardens, for instance, are masterpieces of harmonious design, seamlessly blending natural elements like water, rock, and vegetation with carefully crafted structures. These gardens create a sense of tranquility and invite visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature, exemplifying the Chinese appreciation for the interplay between the manmade and the natural.In contemporary times, the unique aesthetics of Chinese culture have found remarkable expression in various domains. From fashion and product design to urban planning and architecture, the influence of Chinese aesthetics is undeniable. Contemporary Chinese artists and designers have embraced theprinciples of simplicity, elegance, and harmony while infusing them with modern sensibilities and innovative techniques.For instance, in the realm of fashion, designers have drawn inspiration from traditional Chinese motifs, such as intricate embroidery patterns and the symbolism of auspicious creatures, reinterpreting them in modern silhouettes and textiles. Similarly, Chinese product designers have incorporated the principles of minimalism and natural materials, creating objects that exude a sense of timeless beauty while remaining functional and practical.In the field of architecture, contemporary Chinese architects have explored the fusion of traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern materials and construction techniques. Iconic structures like the Beijing National Stadium, with its intricate latticed exterior inspired by traditional ceramic patterns, and the Suzhou Museum, which seamlessly blends modern elements with traditional Chinese garden design, exemplify this harmonious fusion.Moreover, the influence of Chinese aesthetics extends beyond tangible forms and has permeated various aspects of contemporary Chinese culture. From the emphasis on harmony and balance in cuisine to the integration of calligraphic elementsin graphic design, the unique aesthetic sensibilities of Chinese culture continue to shape modern creativity and expression.As a student of Chinese culture, I am deeply fascinated by the profound beauty and enduring relevance of Chinese aesthetics. The principles of harmony, simplicity, and reverence for nature have not only withstood the test of time but have also found new and innovative expressions in the modern era. In a rapidly globalizing world, the unique aesthetics of Chinese culture serve as a reminder of the enduring wisdom and artistic excellence that have shaped this ancient civilization, offering a rich tapestry of beauty and meaning for generations to come.。
