初中英语语法全套资料(新)——形容词

初中英语语法词法部分（三）形容词(adj.) 和副词(adv.)一、形容词1、形容词：表示描述物体的大小颜色和性质的词，就是带“的”的词。

An adjective is a word that describes a person or thing ，or gives extra information about them. They usually come before nouns or after link verbs.2、形容词的位置（1）形容词一般放在名词前面：a nice day ；clean water ；good boys（2）形容词还可以放在系动词的后面：look beautiful ；taste yummy ；feel comfortable ；be good 等；（3）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在后面：something important；anything serious ；（4）形容词修饰补充说明宾语的性质、状态1) Running in the morning makes him strong.2) We think the film really interesting.3) Who has left the door open?二、副词（adverbial words are used mainly to modify a verb or a adjective ）1. 程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面。

I am really sorry to hear that.The girls works very hard.The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等在句中的位置: 通常位于句末。

一、选择题1．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living6．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old7．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 8．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest9．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best11．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever13．The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 16．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly17．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 18．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful 19．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money20．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring21．The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 22．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place23．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest24．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 25．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。

初中英语语法全解——形容词一、形容词概述形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词。

（一）形容词的种类1.性质形容词性质形容词是指直接说明事物的性质、特征的形容词。

它有等积変化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

大部分形容词时性质形容词。

She is a very clever girl.We must do something to make the world more beautiful.2.叙述形容词叙述形容词一般只能作表语，所以又称为表于形容词。

这类形容词没有等级的变化，也不可以用程度副词修饰。

如：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ill等。

Please turn down the radio. The baby is asleep.If you are ill, you must see the doctor.（二）形容词的构成英语中，自身是形容词的占大多数。

如：hot; big; long; tall等。

有少数形容词是由其他词变化而来的。

（1）名词+后缀构成的形容词（2）复合形容词复合形容词是指几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。

主要用作定语，不作表语。

常见的有以下几种：二、形容词的句法功能1.作定语形容词作定语，用来修饰名词或代词。

We are good friends.It’s a good car, but I’m looking for something newer.2.作表语形容词置于连系动词之后作表语。

You look pretty with your hair down.It’s easy for me.3.作宾语补足语形容词放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

I like my job because I want to make sick people better.I find them very useful.4.作状语形容词作状语，常用来说明主语的情况。

一、选择题1．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded3．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．Mother’s Day ______ w e are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years5．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 6．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best7．—Let’s g o to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 8．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 9．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier10．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake11．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst12．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 13．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular14．Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best15．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly16．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less17．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A．the best B．a best C．a good D．a better18．―To tell you t he truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting19．一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 20．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring21．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than22．The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 23．— Playing video games is a waste of time .— I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less24．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily25．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。

初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

初中英语语法-形容词讲解形容词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇，用来描述名词的特征或性质。

形容词可以在句子中作为定语、表语、宾语补足语等，起到了丰富句子意义和表达更多信息的作用。

形容词的基本特点- 形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来描述名词的特征。

- 形容词可以有不同的程度和比较级，如原级、比较级和最高级。

- 形容词的单数形式和复数形式一般没有变化。

- 形容词可以被修饰副词来强调程度或修饰其他形容词。

形容词的用法形容词作定语形容词经常作为定语，用来描述名词的特征。

例如：- a beautiful flower（一个美丽的花）- the big house（大房子）形容词作表语形容词可以作为表语，用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质。

例如：- She is happy.（她很开心。

）- The car looks new.（这辆车看起来很新。

）形容词作宾语补足语形容词也可以作为宾语补足语，用来描述宾语。

例如：- I find the movie interesting.（我觉得这部电影很有趣。

）- They made him angry.（他们让他生气了。

）形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级形容词可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。

- 一般情况下，我们在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。

- 如果形容词以字母e结尾，只需加-r，不需要再加e。

- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，要将y变为i，再加-er。

- 有些形容词的比较级形式需要变化，如good（好）- better（更好）、bad（坏）- worse（更差）等。

例如：- This book is longer than that book.（这本书比那本书长。

）- She is taller than her sister.（她比她姐姐高。

）形容词最高级形容词可以用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的最高程度或大小。

- 一般情况下，我们在形容词前面加上the和-est来表示最高级。

中考资源网形容词（Adjectives）形容词的作用作定语 e.g. English is a useful language.作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely.【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。

如只能说living people，不能说alive peopleb．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。

如：many，little，wooden，golden 等。

如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean.“the+定冠词”结构有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。

e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语）The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语）They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb.（作宾语）形容词的位置形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面e.g. It’s nothing serious.与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide.由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point.有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家- 1 - 中考资源网期待您的投稿！zkzyw@ 中考资源网③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。

九年级英语复习专辑（6）---形容词一． 形容词的概念形容词是用来修饰或限制名词(或不定代词或疑问代词或疑问副词),说明人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词.二 形容词的位置和用法.形容词在句中主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语. 有时还可作主语,宾语和状语.(一). 作定语.修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词 或疑问副词.a. 前置定语.形容词修饰或限制名词, 一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前.One New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes▲提示: 有的形容词只能作定语(不能作表语), 如little(小的), only(唯一的), wooden(木质的), woolen(羊毛质的), elder(年长的). 如My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误)b. 后置定语1. 形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything), 常放在不定代词之后.I have something important to tell you.I don’t want anything else.2. else修饰或限制疑问代词(who, whom, what等)或疑问副词时通常放在疑问代词或疑问副词之后。

What else do you want? Where else are you going to visit?※enough作定语修饰或限制名词时, 既可放在名词之前也可放在名词之后。

Pandas will have enough food to eat.=Pandas will have food enough to eat.(二). 作表语.放在连系动词之后. 常见的连系动词有四种.a. be动词.Planes will be very large. Running is tiring.b. 感官连系动词: feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来). Cotton feels soft.c. 变化连系动词: become, get, go, grow, turn. 都译作 “变得 成为”.The fish went bad. Trees turn green when spring comes.d. 持续连系动词keep, stay (都译作保持).Please keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool.▲提示有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语) 特别是以a-开头的形容词 如 afraid害怕, alone 独自的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的 alive活着的(有时可作后置定语), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的. 如The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)(三). 作宾语补足语常放在宾语的后面用来补充说明宾语的性质, 特征或状态。