初中英语语法之形容词的用法 讲解+习题

形容词：考点一：形容词的基本用法1. 形容词的作用及位置说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态，常用来修饰名词或者不定代词的词叫形容词。

（1) 作定语，修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰复合不定代词放在不定代词之后。

如：①He has long straight brown hair and big eyes. 他有长而直的棕色头发和大眼睛。

②) Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 上周末你做了什么有趣的事情了吗？（2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：She knows hamburgers are not good for her, but they taste good. 她知道汉堡包对自己没有好处，但是它们很美味。

（3) 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make、leave、keep、find等动词连用。

如：There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. 在那里，我们搭起帐篷，堆起了，堆来保持温暖。

2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，相当于名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/bad、rich/poor、young old等。

如：The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

3. 形容词的排列顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词和一些具有形容词功能的限定词修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的习惯去排列。

通常可按下面的顺序排列：（1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

（2) 表示观点的描述性形容词，如：beautiful、fine、interesting等。

（3) 表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如：tall、high、small、little、round等。

形容词的用法Step 1: 回顾上节课所学的知识并检查家作；Step 2: 形容词和副词的讲解：形容词是用于描写或修饰名词或代词的词。

它在句子中主要用作表语、定语和宾语补足语。

有些形容词通常只用作表语，被称之为表语形容词；有的形容词只用作定语，被称之为定语形容词。

一、形容词的语法功能1. 作定语:Who can lift this heavy case? 谁能举起这个重箱子？The scientist gave us an interesting and helpful report yesterday.2. 作表语:It is fine today.Don't feel sad. Everything will be all right.3. 作宾语补足语：The news made her happy.We found the text very difficult.You should keep your classroom clean.Who left the window open?4. 作状语He went back, full of fear.He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.5. 名词化的形容词可以做主语和宾语1) “the+形容词”表示某一类人，起名词作用，可做主语或宾语。

做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The rich are not always happy.We should take good care of the blind.The wounded have been sent to the hospital.We should respect the old and love the young.2) the +true/good/beautiful/bad/false/ugly等表示抽象概念的词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

2024年初中英语语法学习之形容词、副词比较等级的用法(1) 原级：①表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相等，基本句型是“as+形容词或副词原形+as”。

如：I think swimming is as interesting as cycling. Tom runs as fast as Mike. ②表示甲在某一方面不及乙，基本句型是“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”。

如：Amy is not as tall as Peter. She didn’t e as/so early as you.(2) 比较级：①表示两者（人或事物）比较，两方中一方超过另一方，基本句型是“形容词或副词的比较级+than（在形容词、副词的比较级前，可以用much, a little/bit, far, even, any等来修饰）”。

如：Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. A car goes faster than a bike. ②表示本身的程度改变，不与其他事物相比，基本句型是“形容词或副词的比较级+形容词或副词的比较级或more and more+多音节形容词或副词”。

如：The nights are getting shorter and shorter. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.(3) 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）比较，其中某一方程度最高，基本句型是“the+形容词或副词的最高级+（名词）+表示比较范围的介词短语（in+集体名词或of+个体名词的复数）或从句”。

如：He is the tallest boy in my class. Lin Tao jumped (the ) highest of the three. This is the best film that I have ever seen.常见相似副词的区别(1) hard与hardly：hard努力地；hardly几乎不。

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面，但修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

It’s a cold and windy day.Would you like something hot to drink？2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

系动词：一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 持续：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 表象：seem, appear, look,终止：prove, trun out,He looks happy today.3.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）4.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）5.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely6. the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

《初中英语语法大全》第五章形容词一、概说形容词是用于描写或修饰名词或代词的词，它可以表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态和属性，在句中可用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。

二、形容词的句法功能1. 用作表语Her parents are very old. 她的父母很老了。

Everyone was happy. 人人都很快活。

2. 用作定语He has a clever son. 他有个聪明的儿子。

We had a good time there. 我们在那儿玩得很高兴。

3. 用作宾语补足语The news made her sad. 这消息使她很伤心。

We found the room empty. 我们发现房间是空的。

【说明】这类句型若变为被动语态，形容词则为主语补足语：She was made sad by the news. 这消息使她很伤心。

4. 用作状语He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里，又饿又累。

I went there full of joy. 我兴高采烈地去了那儿。

三、形容词的位置1. 前置与后置(1) 形容词用作定语一般应前置(即置于被修饰的名词前)：a beautiful girl 美丽的女孩 an interesting story 有趣的故事cheap clothes 便宜的衣服 difficult problems 难题(2) 以下情况形容词作定语可以后置或必须后置：①表语形容词若用作定语，必须后置：Who is the greatest poet alive? 谁是当今世界上最伟大的诗人？②修饰something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone, anybody 等复合不定代词的形容词，必须后置：There must be something wrong with it. 它一定出了什么问题。

初中英语语法详解：形容词和副词的用法，动词的-ed分词英语中的形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

形容词/副词比较级的用法是中学英语的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考考查的要点之一。

一、形容词/副词的比较级的用法(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的形式[高考试题传真]①It takes a long time to go there by train. Ifs_______by road.(1993)A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker②---if you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.---Ok, but do you have _______size in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (1993)A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger③---Are you satisfied with her answer?---Not at all. It couldn't have been_______. (1997,上海)A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst④He made the _______ mistakes in the dictation exercise.(1985)A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest⑤Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ. (2002)①John plays football________,if not better than,David.(1994)A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as②She doesn't speak _______ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (1993)A. as well asB. as often asC. as much asD. as good as③The horse is getting old and cannot run _______ it did.(1988)A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as④Children shouldn't stay up _______ grown-ups do. (1988)A. as later asB. so late than词原级+as"结构。

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点的词，叫形容词。

二.形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.语表Yourcoatistoosmall.语宾语补足Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.语注意：有些形容词只好作表语，如：alone,afraid,asle等。

比如：epDon'twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后边。

比如：You'dbettertellussomethinginteresting.Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.多个形容词做定语时摆列的先后次序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老小，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

比如：Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房屋里。

ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个美丽的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变为名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这种词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。

比如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年青人应当好好照料老人。

Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家，富人素来不帮助穷人。

1．形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

i. 作定语：This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.ii. 作表语：Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii. 作宾语补足语：Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语。

如：alone, afraid, asleep等。

如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。

如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。

如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。

如：a big old German computer2.副词的用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《形容词》专题练1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。

形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charitywork.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as( )3. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does harm than goodA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )5. 一Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more( )6. 一How do you improve English?一 you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7. Our country is getting . We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger( )8. 一Have you seen the movie Baby Plan ?一Of course. I think it's movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )9. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive( )10. 一What do you think of the environment in your hometown?一It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. not so good as beforeD. much better than before( )11. 一China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.一Yes. It has much history than the US.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer( )12. 一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?一Yes, I do. It's older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much( )13. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of TV programs.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )14. 一Which is clothes store in the town?一Dream Clothes. It's than Blue Moon.A. the best; betterB. the worst; the worseC. best; betterD. worst; better( )15. 一Which country has the population in the world?一China. It's a little than that of India.A. most; mostB. biggest; biggerC. more; mostD. bigger; biggest( )16. My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A. More; happierB. The much; the happyC. The more; the happierD. The most; the happiest( )17. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. fewer; more( )18. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as( )19. Among these children, Jim has life and he lives .A. the most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiest( )20. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest( )21. The children learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. earlier; bestB. earliest; bestC. earlier; betterD. early; good形容词的用法及辨析1-10 DCABDDDADB 11-20 BABAACBCAD 21-30 CABBBBACBA31-36 BBBCCB形容词的等级1-10 BCCCDBCDCC 11-20 DCDABCABBD 21 C。

教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

1）表示发生时间的副词：►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。

它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up!起立！①用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。

2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

完整版)初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题及答案1.This box is as heavy as that one.2.When we speak to people。

we should be as polite as possible.3.This book is as difficult as that one。

but more XXX.4.I think the story is not as XXX.5.His father began to work when he was seven years old.1.I think science is much more XXX.2.This XXX.3.XXX.4.These children are taller this year than they were last year.A。

81 times larger B。

larger 81 times C。

81 times more larger D。

more larger 81 times2 The cake was___ us that everyone asked for the recipe.A。

so B。

very C。

too D。

quite3 My sister is___ than me。

but we are both tall.A。

XXX4 The movie was___ that I XXX.A。

XXX5 The traffic was___ this morning。

so I was late for work. A。

much worse B。

very bad C。

too bad D。

so worse6 The book is___ interesting that I can't put it down.A。

so B。

very C。

too D。

quite1.XXX.2.XXX as.3.XXX.4.The correct answer is C。

专题五--形容词和副词WHY为什么要用形容词考点一形容词的用法及辨析一、形容词的用法说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词形容词的用法或不定代词的词叫形容词。

1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.2作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:He looks very happy.3▲作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与m a ke, leave,keep等动词连用。

如You must keep your eyes closed.二、形容词辨析1.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词2.区别是什么：▲-ing用来表示一个人，一个物或者一种情景的特征▲-ed用来形容人的感觉或者情感比较：My girlfriend is bored.My girlfriend is boring.-ing形容词修饰物-ed形容词修饰物例句Surprising Surprised This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting interested I read an interesting book last week.Are you interested in watching football games?exciting Excited Lucy told me that she had an exciting journy this summer holiday.I’m excited about the traveling.pleasing pleased This is a pleasing trip.Mr. Smith is pleased with our performance.frightening frightened We were told a frightening story last night.we are frightened of the ghost.moving moved Titanic is a moving film.All the people were deeply moved by the love of Jack and Rose. tiring tired It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired to go out again.fascinating Fascinated What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.Amusing Amused He likes to surround himself with amusing people.We were all amused at his stories.Disappointing Disappointed If you do, you’ll only be disappointed.It was disappointing to lose the game.Worrying Worried We are worried about you.Her sisuation is worring.3.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序-描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk.太长了.....我们常用的是这样的↓↓：an old Chinese stone bridgesome beautiful little red flowers但如果确实要用这么多定语来修饰这个writing desk的话可以怎么做呢？如何辨别哪些是形容词呢：通常来讲如下后缀结尾的词为形容词：-al, -ial, -ical：national, essential, criticial,special, social,central, general-able, -ible:vuable, edible,unable, suitable, reasonable,possible, responsible-an, -ian:American, Roman,Australian-full：meaninful, faithful, beautiful-ic:energetic,public,academic, fantastic, dramatic-ical:biological, chemical, logical,medical,musical, physical,-ive:active,creative, commutative,decisive, effective-ish:foolish, selfish, childish,girlish, yellowish-less:meaningless, endless, useless,helpless,colorless-y：easy, ready,dry, cloudy, sunny, rainy,snowy-ous, -ose: various, famous,curious,dangerous-ant, -ent:important, brriliant,dominant, distant,diffrent, present, recent-ile:4.形容词短语辨析在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语,常见的有: (1)与a bout搭配be careful about对……小心be sure about对…有把握be crazy about对…热衷be curious about对……好奇be worried about对…担忧be anxious about对感到焦虑be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about sth.对某事要求严格(2)与a t搭配be amused at以为乐be annoyed at对…恼怒be surprised at对感到惊奇be angry at对生气be good at在…方面擅长的用(与期词(3)与f or搭配be famous for因…而著名get ready for做好准备be sorry for感到抱歉be fit/unfit for适合/不适合be good for对有好处be bad for对…有坏处be suitable for适合be thirsty for渴望(4)与f rom搭配be absent from缺席be different from与不同be separated from和…分离开(5)与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在...方面薄弱be different in在…方面不同be successful in在…方面成功(6)与搭配be afraid of害怕be fond of喜欢be proud of为感到自豪be tired of对…感到厌倦be full of充满be careful of对…小心be short of…短缺be ashamed of对…感到羞愧(7)与t o搭配be close to接近,靠近be good to对…好be kind to对和蔼be rude to对……粗鲁be polite to对……有礼貌be useful to对……有用be related to与……有关be similar to与……相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……生气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be related to与有be similar to与相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格WHY什么是副词？为什么要使用副词？Even after one year of lessons, Luke plays the piano badly.He's always in a rush. I don't understand why he walks so quicklyMichael happily took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.以上表示how,怎么样，以什么方式I couldn’t find the car keys inside your purse.The lift is moving up.-Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen for a while.-She is/went abroad.Wendy threw the garbage out, but the flies would not leave.以上表示where，在哪里I didn’t go to the museum yesteday.Charlie, can you wait me for a second? I’ll be back soon.I have already finished the project.The recently found Wallace was so lost that he just wandered aimlessly in circles.以上表示when，在什么时候。

初中英语语法之形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲练和答案一、一般句式的构成：1. A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如：She is taller than me.2. A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+B如：Tom runs faster than Jim.二、英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词、副词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词、副词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

1.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er 和-est。

【例】easy easier easiestheavy heavier heaviest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

一、选择题1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest5．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old6．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 7．—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset8．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious9．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest10．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 11．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 13．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 15．—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad16．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available17．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 18．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less19．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 20．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular21．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy22．―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children ar e to deal with.A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting 23．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring24．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place25．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：每天步行30分钟就足以让你身体健康和状态良好。

初中英语语法梳理和提高——形容词和副词讲解试题形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.语注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

一、选择题1．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 2．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest6．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 7．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time8．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 9．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 10．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever13．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less16．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular17．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 18．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly19．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less20．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many21．The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 22．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher23．— Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less24．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 25．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。