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Aacceptable quality：合格质量acceptance lot：验收批量aciera：钢材admixture：外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection：高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate：骨料air content：含气量air-dried timber：气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column：砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member：钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member：受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue：疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement：钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width：裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member：构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member：受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member：钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member：构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure：抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity：偏心距增大系数anchorage：锚具anchorage length of steel bar：钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage：施工阶段验算arch：拱arch with tie rod：拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss：拱形屋架area of shear plane：剪面面积area of transformed section：换算截面面积aseismic design：建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure：装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding：自动焊接auxiliary steel bar：架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate：垫板balanced depth of compression zone：界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity：界限偏心距bar splice：钢筋接头bark pocket：夹皮batten plate：缀板beam：次梁bearing plane of notch：齿承压面(67)bearing plate：支承板(52)bearing stiffener：支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar：弯起钢筋(35)block：砌块(43)block masonry：砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure：砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole：气孔(62)board：板材(65)bolt：螺栓(54)bolted connection：(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint：(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure：螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure：有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow：顺弯(71)brake member：制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows：窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry：砖砌体(44)brick masonry column：砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure：砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall：砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood：阔叶树材(65)building structural materials：建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit：建筑结构单元(building structure：建筑结构(2built—up steel column：格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure：成束筒结构(3burn—through：烧穿(62butt connection：对接(59butt joint：对接(70)butt weld：对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member：受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point：计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member：构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member：结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam ：挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column：钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete：混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure ：现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure：现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation：孔洞(39)cavity wall：空斗墙(42)cement：水泥(27)cement content：水泥含量(38)cement mortar：水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof：楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload：风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength：混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength：混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength：混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(2 9)characteristic value of earthquake action：地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load：吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength：砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action·：永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload：雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel：钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar：钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load：均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action：可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load：吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength：材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，：原木构件计算截面(67)chimney：烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable：圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable：圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld：环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·：建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height：净高(21)clincher：扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-colum n) ：钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar：冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar：冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire：冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel：冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·…：冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar：冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing：柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof：楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction：密实度(37)compliance control：合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member：组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system：组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet：压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar：混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss：组合屋架(8)compostle member：组合构件(8)compound stirrup：复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·：大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·：小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain：斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain：横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation：塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design：建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete：混凝土(17)concrete column：混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence：混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure：混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation：混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio：混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall：混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member：钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer：针叶树材(65)coniferous wood：针叶树材(65)connecting plate：连接板(52)connection：连接(21)connections of steel structure：钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structDdecay：腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure：木结构防腐(70)defect in timber：木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis：变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·：结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface：墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer：构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface：墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone：受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis：中和轴高度(32)depth of notch：齿深(67)design of building structures：建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials：材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members·：构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel：钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength：材料强度设计值(1destructive test：破损试验(40detailing reintorcement：构造配筋(35detailing requirements：构造要求(22diamonding：菱形变形(71)diaphragm：横隔板(52dimensional errors：尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure：屋面积雪分布系数dogspike：扒钉(70)double component concrete column：双肢柱(26)dowelled joint：销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam：下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame：延性框架(2)dynamic design：动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design：抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements：抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld：角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section：截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·：螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height：计算高度(21)effective length：计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld：角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail：钉有效长度(56)effective span：计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam：梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld：角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme：弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam：弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate：弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·：弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials：材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate：伸长率(15)embeded parts：预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·：局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped air：含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content：平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio：换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·：等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·：高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt：螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler‟s critical load：欧拉临界力(56)euler‟s critical stress：欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration：塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete：纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate：填板门2)fillet weld：角焊缝(61)final setting time：终凝时间()finger joint：指接(69)fired common brick：烧结普通砖(43)fish eye：白点(62)fish—belly beam：角腹式梁(7)fissure：裂缝(?0)flexible connection：柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section：截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member：构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate：楼板(6)floor system：楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate：四边支承板(12)frame structure：框架结构(2)frame tube structure：单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure：框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway：有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway：无侧移框架(12)frange plate：翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry：砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint：砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance：验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint：钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg：木结构用胶glued joint：胶合接头glued laminated timber：层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure：层板胶合结构…61)grider：主梁((㈠grip：夹具grith weld：环形焊缝(6÷))groove：坡口gusset plate：节点板(52)Hhanger：吊环hanging steel bar：吊筋heartwood ：心材heat tempering bar：热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure：风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld：螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt：高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea：大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join：承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection：高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint：摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure：高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support：铰轴支座(51)hinged connection：铰接(21)hlngeless arch：无铰拱(12)hollow brick：空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit：块体空心率(46)honeycomb：蜂窝(39)hook：弯钩(37)hoop：箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar：热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar：热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel：热轧型钢(53)hunched beam：加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness：冲击韧性(18)impermeability：抗渗性(38)inclined section：斜截面(33)inclined stirrup：斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration：未焊透(61)incomplete tusion：未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove：未焊满(61)indented wire：刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member：受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action ：空间性能影响系数(46)initial control：初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure：木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member：结构用胶性能检验(71) inspection for properties of masnory units：块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar：砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar：钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure：整体预应力板柱结构(25) intermediate stiffener：中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld：断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement：钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint：键连接(69)kinetic design：动态设计(8)knot：节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member：格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements：缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar：缀条(51)lamellar tearing：层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon：叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar：钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure：混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure：大模板结构(26)lateral bending：侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey：楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·：结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure：抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld：角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane：剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure：升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete：轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance：验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·：砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension：截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length：支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·：砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient：线膨胀系数(18)lintel：过梁(7)load bearing wall：承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt：单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt：单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet：单个铆钉承载能力(55)log：原木(65)log timberstructure：原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member：构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing：纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar：纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener：纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld：纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress：…预应力损失(33)lump material：块体(42)Mmain axis：强轴(56)main beam·：主梁(6)major axis：强轴(56)manual welding：手工焊接(59)manufacture control：生产控制(22)map cracking：龟裂(39)masonry：砌体(17)masonry lintel：砖过梁(43)masonry member：无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units：块体(43)masonry—concrete structure：砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure：砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·：材料力学性能(17)melt—thru：烧穿(62)method of sampling：抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry：砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls·：弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar：砂浆配合比(48)mixing water：拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall ：砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—：弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete：混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain：顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content：含水率(66)moment modified factor：弯矩调幅系数monitor frame：天窗架mortar：砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·：多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure：多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint：钉连接，net height：净高lnet span：净跨度net water／cementratio：净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld：焊缝无损检验non-destructive test：非破损检验non-load—bearingwall：非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam：变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement：纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete：普通混凝土normal section：正截面notch and tooth joint：齿连接number of sampling：抽样数量Oobligue section：斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld：斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab……：单向板open web roof truss：空腹屋架，ordinary concrete：普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar：普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld：直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange：翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener：加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·：钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap：焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis ：抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate：垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld：不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition：非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld：透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement：配筋率(34)perforated brick：多孔砖(43)pilastered wall：带壁柱墙(42)pit·：凹坑(62)pith：髓心(?o)plain concrete structure：素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis：平截面假定(32)plane structure：平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids：平面桁架系网架(5)plank：板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section：截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure：钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·：塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone：受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame：干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss：平板型网架(5)plug weld：塞焊缝(60)plywood：胶合板(65)plywood structure：胶合板结构(64)pockmark：麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss：多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure：后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member：预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure：装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time：初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure：预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure：预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon：预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·：先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control：初步控制(22)production control：生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete：可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete：硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials：建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—：檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer：胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber：木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld：焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection：螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry：砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection：铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，：楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check：辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section：轴压比(35) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column：砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement：配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section：剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force：内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection：螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload：活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection：齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building：规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam：混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam：混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced concrete structure：钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced masonry structure：配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement ratio：配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume：体积配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon：预应筋松弛(31)representative value of gravity load：重力荷载代表值(17)resistance to abrasion：耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing：抗冻融性(39)resistance to water penetration·：抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement：露筋(39)right—angle filletweld：直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme：刚性方案(45)rigid connection：刚接(21)rigid transverse wall：刚性横墙(42)rigid zone：刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme：刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section：截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder：刚性支座连续梁(11)ring beam：圈梁(42)rivet：铆钉(55)riveted connecction：铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam：铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder：铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure：铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport：滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam：轧制型钢梁(51)roof board：屋面板(3)roof bracing system：屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder：屋面梁(4)roof plate：屋面板(3)roof slab：屋面板(3)roof system：屋盖(3)roof truss：屋架(4)rot：腐朽(71)round wire：光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures：建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt：保险螺栓(69)sapwood：边材(65)sawn lumber+A610：方木(65)sawn timber structure：方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure：齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint：斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe：无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube：无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section：换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement：挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis：弱轴(56)secondary beam：次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section：换算截面模量(34) section steel：型钢(53)semi-automatic welding：半自动焊接(59)separated steel column：分离式钢柱(51)setting time：凝结时间(38)shake：环裂(70)shapefactorofwindload：风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane：剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section：截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member：构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener：短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member：构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage：干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete：混凝干收缩(30)silos：贮仓(3)skylight truss：天窗架(4)slab：楼板(6)slab—column structure：板柱结构(2)slag inclusion：夹渣(61)sloping grain：…斜纹(70)slump：坍落度(37)snow reference pressure：基本雪压(16)solid—web steel column：实腹式钢柱(space structure：空间结构(11)space suspended cable：悬索(5)spacing of bars：钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall：刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs：箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups：箍筋间距(33)specified concrete：特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup：螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld：螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint：裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids：四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation：稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression：轴心受压构件稳定系数<13) stair：楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building：房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design：房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure：静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure：超静定结构(11)sted：钢材(17)steel bar：钢筋(28)steel column component：钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase：钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·：钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel hanger：吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member：方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe：钢管(54)steel plateelement：钢板件(52)steel strip：钢带(53)steel support：钢支座(51)steel tie：拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry：砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube：钢管(54)steel tubular structure：钢管结构(50)steel wire：钢丝(28)stepped column：阶形柱(7)stiffener：加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member：构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall：横墙刚度(45)stirrup：箍筋(36)stone：石材(44)stone masonry：石砌体(44)stone masonry structure：石砌体结构(41)storev height：层高(21)straight—line joint failure：通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member：构件乎直度(71)strand：钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units：块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar：砂浆强度等级(44)strength classes of structural steel：钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber：木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete：混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon：预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar ：普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain：木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis：强轴(56)structural system composed of bar：”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate：板系结构(12)structural wall：结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member：叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net：双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure：悬挂结构(3)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section：截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member：构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20) tensile(ultimate) strength of steel：钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members：构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover：混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint：水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell：薄壳(6)three hinged arch：三铰拱(n)tie bar：拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，…：系梁(22)tie tod：系杆(5)tied framework：绑扎骨架(35)timber：木材(17)timber roof truss：木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt：扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section：截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member：构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure：结构总宽度(21)total height of structure：结构总高度(21)total length of structure：结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress：预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing：横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener·：横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld：横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar：横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss：梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids：三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss：三角形屋架(4)trussed arch：椽架(64)trussed rafter：桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure：筒中筒结构(3)tube structure：简体结构(2)twist：扭弯(71)two hinged arch：双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate：两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab：混凝土双向板(27)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete‟”：混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure：无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut：咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam：等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber：湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·：上柔下刚多层房屋(45) upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·：上刚下柔多层房屋(45) Vvalue of decompression prestress ：预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress：预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states· ”：正常使用极限状态验证(10)verification of ultimate limit states ：承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing：竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss：空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member：构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member：钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld：焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall beam：墙梁(42)wall frame：壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure：墙板结构(2)warping：翘曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section：截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar：砂浆保水性(48)water tower：水塔(3)water／cement ratio·：水灰比(3g)weak axis·：弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building：抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate：腹板(52)weld：焊缝(6[))weld crack：焊接裂纹(62)weld defects：焊接缺陷(61)weld roof：焊根(61)weld toe：焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar：钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework：焊接骨架()welded steel beam：焊接钢梁(welded steel girder：焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe：焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture：焊接钢结构(50)welding connection·：焊缝连接(59)welding flux：焊剂(54)welding rod：焊条(54)welding wire：焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor：风振系数(16)wind reference pressure：基本风压(16)wind—resistant column：抗风柱(?)wood roof decking：屋面木基层(64)Yyield strength (yield point) of steel：钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。
土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-地基基础常用词汇a under-reamed cast-in-situ pile 扩底灌注桩a weak underlying stratum 软弱下卧层active earth pressure 积极土压力adjacent excavation 相邻基坑adjacent pile 相邻桩allowable differential settlements 容许差异沉降allowable subsoil deformation 地基变形容许值allowable value 容许值anchor depth 锚固深度anchor force 锚固力anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚垫板anchor rod 锚杆anchored retaining wall 锚杆挡墙angle of inclination/ inclination 倾角angle of internal friction of the soil 土旳内摩擦角angular gravel 角砾arc sliding surface method 圆弧滑动面法average additional pressure 平均附加压力average pressure 平均压力base failure 地基破坏base plate of mat foundation 筏基底板beams on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁block stone 块石bored pile 钻孔桩boring 钻孔boulders 漂石box foundation 箱型基础braced excavation 支撑开挖brick foundation 砖基础broken stone/crushed stone 碎石cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙casing 套管casing filled with concrete 套管内灌混凝土cast-in-situ concrete pile foundation 混凝土灌注桩基础center pile 中心桩changing of ground water level 地下水位变化characteristic value 特性值check on compression 抗压验算check on shear strength 抗剪验算clay 粘土clearance space 净空coarse sand 粗纱cobble 卵石coefficient of additional stress 附加应力系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数cohesion force 粘聚力cohesive soil 粘性土combined foundation 联合基础compaction piles 压实桩compensated foundation 赔偿基础composite subgrade /composite foundation 复合地基concrete against infiltration 抗渗混凝土concrete foundation 混凝土基础cone foundation 锥形基础cone penetration test (CPT) 圆锥灌入试验connection beam 联络梁consolidation 固结consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation test 固结试验consolidation theory 固结理论constant head 常水头contents of grains 颗粒含量corner pile 角桩corner point method 角点法correction factor for depth 深度修正系数counter-fort walls 扶壁式挡土墙cushion course 垫层deep basement 深层地下室deep excavation 深开挖deep-mixing pile 深层搅拌桩deformation compatibility 变形协调degree of saturation 饱和度depth of excavation 开挖深度design of wall against sliding 挡土墙抗滑设计diaphragm walls 地下持续墙difference in settlements 沉降差direct shear test 直剪试验drainage layer 排水层drainage of footing 基础排水drainage of wall 挡墙旳排水driven cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩driven pile 打入桩driving 打桩driving shoe 桩头/桩靴drop hammer 落锤dry density 干密度dry unit weight 干容重dynamic pile capacity 桩旳动承载力earth works 土方工程eccentric load 偏心荷载eccentrically loaded foundation 偏心受荷基础effective gravitational density 浮重度embedment depth 埋深end bearing piles 端承桩end resistance of a pile 桩端承载力excavation 开挖基坑excavation support structure 基坑维护构造excess pore water pressure 超空隙水压力external ground level 室外地面标高field vane test 现场十字板试验filled and leveled area 填方整平地区filled ground level 填土面标高filled soil 人工填土final settlement 最终沉降量fine sand 细纱flange of varying thickness 变厚度翼缘floating foundation 浮筏基础foundation 基础foundation base 基础底面foundation top 基础顶面foundation types 基础类型fraction 粒组含量friction piles / floating piles 摩擦桩general shear failure 整体剪切破坏geological conditions 地质条件gravitational density / gravity density 重度、重力密度gravity retaining walls 重力式挡土墙ground anchor 土锚/地锚ground beams 地梁ground surface 室外地面ground treatment 地基处理high socket foundation 高杯口基础high-rise pile cap 高桩承台H-pile H 型桩hydraulic gradient 水力梯度inclined anchor 斜锚杆inclined wall 倾斜式挡土墙initial ground water level 初始地下水位insertion depth 插入深度in-situ static loading test of a single pile 单桩静载荷试验internal ground level 室内地面标高jacked-down piles 静压桩laboratory vane test 室内十字板试验large diameter pile 大直径桩large displacement pile 大量挤土桩large-area storage loading 大面积堆载lateral earth pressure 侧向土压力lateral earth pressure at rest 侧向静止土压力laterite /red clay 红粘土layered soil 成层土lifting of piles 桩上拔lime concrete foundation 三合土基础lime-soil foundation 灰土基础liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液性指数loaded pile 受荷桩local shear failure 局部剪切破坏low pile cap 低桩承台main load-bearing layer 重要受力层mat slab 筏板medium sand 中砂method of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁板法modulusof compressibility/constrained modulus 压缩模量Mohr's stress circle 摩尔应力圆moisture content of soil 土旳含水量muck 淤泥mucky soil 淤泥质土multi-layer summation method 分层总和法natural subsoil 天然地基negative skin friction 负摩阻力net pressure 净压力net water pressure 净水压力non-displacement pile 非挤土桩non-reinforced spread foundation 无筋扩展基础non-uniform soils 不均匀地基normally consolidated 正常固结offshore foundation 海岸基础optimum water content 最佳含水量order of driving 打桩次序overburden pressure 超载压力over-consolidated 超固结overturning of retaining wall 挡土墙旳倾覆pad foundation beneath columns 柱下独立基础partial tilting 局部倾斜particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒径passive earth pressure 被动土压力penetration depth 灌入深度penetration-resistant grade 抗渗等级per liner meter 每延米pile cap 承台pile defect 桩旳缺陷pile failure 桩破坏pile failure mode 桩旳破坏模式pile foundation 桩基础pile group 群桩pile point 桩尖pile shaft 桩身pile shaft strength 桩身强度pile space 桩距pile type 桩型plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数plate load test 平板载荷试验pore pressure 空隙压力pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率pre-cast concrete pile foundation 混凝土预制桩基础preloaded foundation soils 预压地基primary consolidation 主固结primary settlement 初始沉降pull out resistance of footing at depth 深基础旳抗拔力pull out resistance of shallow footing 浅基础旳抗拔力punching 冲切punching failure 冲切破坏punching failure cone 冲切破坏锥体racked piles / raker piles/ batter piles 斜桩raft foundation/ mat foundation 筏基redriving of piles 桩复打reinforced earth 加劲土reinforced earth wall 加劲土墙retaining walls 挡土墙retraining structure 支挡构造rigid foundation 刚性基础risen pile 上抬旳桩rock 岩石rock anchor 岩锚rock discontinuity structure plan 岩体构造面rock-inlaid cast-in-situ pile 嵌岩灌注桩rounded gravel 圆砾rubble concrete foundation 毛石混凝土基础rubble foundation 毛石基础sample disturbance 土样扰动screw piles 螺旋桩secondary consolidation 次固结settlement 沉降，沉降量settlement observation 沉降观测settlement rate 沉降速率shallow foundation 浅基础shear key in sliding wall 抗滑墙上旳剪力键side of pile group 群桩旳周围silky clay 粉质粘土silky sand 粉沙silky soil 粉土single-story bent structures 单层排架构造skin friction of a pile 桩侧摩阻力skin area of piles 桩周面积slab foundation 平板式筏基sliding moment 滑动力矩sliding-resistant moment 抗滑力矩slip surface 滑动面slope 边坡slope angle 边坡坡角slope stability 边坡稳定性slurry excavation 泥浆开挖slurry trench pile 泥浆护壁类桩型slurry walls 泥浆持续墙small displacement pile 少许挤土桩socket base 杯底socket foundation 杯口基础socket wall 杯臂soft cohesive soil 软弱粘土soil aggregate gravelly soil 碎石土soil classification 土旳分类soil of high compressibility 高压缩性土soil of low compressibility 低压缩性土soil of medium compressibility 中压缩性土soil-compacting effect /soil-squeezing effect 挤土效应soil-rock composite subgrade 土岩组合地基solidier pile 直桩spread foundation 扩展基础stability of foundation 地基稳定性standard frost penetration (depth) 原则冻深standard penetration test (SPT) 原则灌入试验static water pressures 静止水压力steel sheet piles 钢板桩stepped foundation 阶梯型基础stiffened slab foundation 梁板式筏基stress increase 应力增量stress release 应力释放strip foundation beneath columns 柱下条形基础strip foundation beneath walls 墙下条形基础strip foundation with cross beams 交叉条形基础strip load 条形荷载struts critical depth 支撑临界深度subgrade 地基subgrade bearing capacity 地基承载力substratum 下卧层superstructure 上部构造surface-empty phenomena 脱空现象the bearing stratum 持力层depth of foundation for settlement calculation 地基沉降计算深度the medium weathered rock 中风化岩石the minimum reinforcement ratio 最小配筋率the peripheral length of the pile shaft 桩身周长the principle of stress superposition 应力叠加原理the report of engineering geological survey 工程地质勘查汇报the slightly weathered rock 微风化岩石the Winkler foundation model 文可勒地基模型three-pile cap 三桩承台thrust due to land slide 滑坡推力tilting 倾斜toe of retaining wall 挡土墙趾triaxial test 三轴试验ultimate load of pile group 群桩极限荷载unconfined compression test 无侧限压缩试验undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪强度uniaxial compression 单轴压缩unit weight of soil 土旳容重vertical bearing capacity of a pile 单桩竖向承载力void ratio/ porosity ratio 空隙比water saturation 水饱和weighted average gravitational density 加权平均重度width-height ratio of step 台阶高宽比。
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓摩擦⾯抗滑移系数 aggregate ⾻料 air content 含⽓量 air-dried timber ⽓⼲材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许⾼厚⽐ allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细⽐ allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压⽊构件容许长细⽐ allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应⼒幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯⽊构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移⾓限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏⼼距增⼤系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施⼯阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪⾯⾯积 area of transformed section 换算截⾯⾯积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝⼟结构 automatic welding ⾃动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架⽴钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区⾼度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏⼼距 bar splice 钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹⽪ batten plate 缀板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齿承压⾯(67) bearing plate ⽀承板(52) bearing stiffener ⽀承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) block 砌块(43) block masonry 砌块砌体(44) block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole ⽓孔(62) board 板材(65) bolt 螺栓(54) bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted joint (⽊结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应⼒混凝⼟结构(24) bow 顺弯(71) brake member 制动构件(7) breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry 砖砌体(44) brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17) building structural unit 建筑结构单元( building structure 建筑结构(2 built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51 bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3 burn—through 烧穿(62 butt connection 对接(59 butt joint 对接(70) butt weld 对接焊缝(60) C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算⾯积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能⼒计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝⼟柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝⼟碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝⼟结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39) cavity wall 空⽃墙(42) cement ⽔泥(27) cement content ⽔泥含量(38) cement mortar ⽔泥砂浆(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟⽴⽅体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作⽤标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车⽔平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作⽤标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作⽤标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member·，原⽊构件计算截⾯(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净⾼(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28) column bracing 柱间⽀撑(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载组合值(15) compaction 密实度(37) compliance control 合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42) composite floor system 组合楼盖(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43) composite roof truss 组合屋架(8) compostle member 组合构件(8) compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity· ⼤偏⼼受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity· ⼩偏⼼受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝⼟(17) concrete column 混凝⼟柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝⼟稠度(37) concrete floded—plate structure 混凝⼟折板结构(26) concrete foundation 混凝⼟基础(27) concrete mix ratio 混凝⼟配合⽐(38) concrete wall 混凝⼟墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝⼟构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) connecting plate 连接板(52) connection 连接(21) connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59) connections of timber structure ⽊结构连接(68) consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) constant cross—section column 等截⾯柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load 施⼯和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) core area of section 截⾯核芯⾯积(33) core tube supported structure 核⼼筒悬挂结构(3) corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39) coupled wall 连肢墙(12) coupler 连接器(37) coupling wall—beam 连梁(12) coupling wall—column…… 墙肢(12) coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48) cover plate 盖板(52) covered electrode 焊条(54) crack 裂缝(?0) crack resistance 抗裂度(31) crack width 裂缝宽度(31) crane girder 吊车梁(?) crane load 吊车荷载(15) creep of concrete 混凝⼟徐变(30) crook 横弯(71) cross beam 井字梁(6) cup 翘弯 curved support 弧形⽀座(51) cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43) D decay 腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防腐(70) defect in timber ⽊材缺陷(70) deformation analysis 变形验算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙⾯垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙⾯平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受压区⾼度(32) depth of neutral axis 中和轴⾼度(32) depth of notch 齿深(67) design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8) design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能⼒设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53 designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 destructive test 破损试验(40 detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35 detailing requirements 构造要求(22 diamonding 菱形变形(71) diaphragm 横隔板(52 dimensional errors 尺⼨偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure 屋⾯积雪分布系数 dogspike 扒钉(70) double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) dowelled joint 销连接(69) down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8) ductile frame 延性框架(2) dynamic design 动态设计(8) E earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9： earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效⾯积(57) effective depth of section 截⾯有效⾼度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或⾼强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算⾼度(21) effective length 计算长度(21) effective length of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56) effective span 计算跨度(21) effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效⽀承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme 弹性⽅案(46) elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性⽀座连续梁(u) elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18) elongation rate 伸长率(15) embeded parts 预埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗压强度提⾼系数(14) entrapped air 含⽓量(38) equilibrium moisture content 平衡含⽔率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细⽐(57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· ⾼强度螺栓的有效截⾯积(58) ·、 ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截⾯⾯积(57) euler's critical load 欧拉临界⼒(56) euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应⼒(56) excessive penetration 塌陷(62) F fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28) filler plate 填板门2) fillet weld ⾓焊缝(61) final setting time 终凝时间() finger joint 指接(69) fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43) fish eye ⽩点(62) fish—belly beam ⾓腹式梁(7) fissure 裂缝(?0) flexible connection 柔性连接(22) flexural rigidity of section 截⾯弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6) floor system 楼盖(6) four sides(edges)supported plate 四边⽀承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2) frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3) frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2) frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12) frame without sidesway ⽆侧移框架(12) frange plate 翼缘板(52) friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收函数(23) G gang nail plate joint 钉板连接() glue used for structural timberg ⽊结构⽤胶 glued joint 胶合接头 glued laminated timber 层板胶合⽊(¨) glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61) grider 主梁((㈠ grip 夹具 grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷)) groove 坡⼝ gusset plate 节点板(52) H hanger 吊环 hanging steel bar 吊筋 heartwood ⼼材 heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28) height variation factor of wind pressure 风压⾼度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝 high—strength bolt ⾼强度螺栓 high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea ⼤六⾓头⾼强度螺栓 high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型⾼强度螺栓连接， high—strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓连接 high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型⾼强度螺栓连接 high—strength holted steel slsteel structure ⾼强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support 铰轴⽀座(51) hinged connection 铰接(21) hlngeless arch ⽆铰拱(12) hollow brick 空⼼砖(43) hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空⼼率(46) honeycomb 蜂窝(39) hook 弯钩(37) hoop 箍筋(36) hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28) hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28) hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53) hunched beam 加腋梁(?) I impact toughness 冲击韧性(18) impermeability 抗渗性(38) inclined section 斜截⾯(33) inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36) incomplete penetration 未焊透(61) incomplete tusion 未溶合(61) incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61) indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29) influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能⼒影响系数(46) influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46) initial control 初步控制(22) insect prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防⾍(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构⽤胶性能检验(71) inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)。
钢结构专业英语1因为客户提供了1份建筑说明和1份技术说明，所以我这个外贸新人就不得不去学习一下这些建筑英语。
但是没有想到，就连只是钢结构的专业英语，都那么多。
无奈，我的报价也要把中文翻译成英文，结果，我对这些钢结构专业英语又有了进一步的了解。
顺便和各位分享分享。
Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷钢结构专业英语2Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构nailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算钢结构专业英语3Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点。
中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 1 -Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strengthbolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 2 -allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋BBack filling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 3 -bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 4 -building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 5 -characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值Characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变____________作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member 原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 6 -circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 7 -compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 8 -construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 9 -Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations f steel 钢材牌号design value of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reinforcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 10 -diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dog spike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 11 -elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elastic modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embedded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 12 -fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish—belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides edges supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sides way 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 13 -glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hingeless arch 无铰拱中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 14 -hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫o中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 15 -inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子木节Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材缀件lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接搭接lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 16 -large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift—slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 17 -long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构masonry—timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt—thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 18 -minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 19 -non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforcedor prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 20 -partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate—like space frame 干板型网架plate—like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 21 -pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋<pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin“—””—檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 22 -quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimatecapacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain forbolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and toothconnection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 23 -representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continuous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connection 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构roller support 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 24 -roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safety bolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of transformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次梁section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 25 -semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shape factor of wind load 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab—column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 26 -space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ring joint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构steel 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 27 -steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plate element 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 28 -strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹TTensile compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸压缩刚度Tensile compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉抗压刚度Tensile ultimate strength of steel 钢材钢筋抗拉极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 29 -thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie rod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 30 -trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides edges supported plate 两边支承板two—way reinforced or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross—section beam 等截面梁unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 31 -vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架门wall—slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性中英文对照钢结构专业词汇- 32 -welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind—resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength yield point of steel 钢材钢筋屈服强度屈服点。
名词解释：Foundation：基础是将建筑物承受的各种荷载传递到地基上的实体结构。
Shallow foundation：浅基础一般指基础埋深小于5m，或者基础埋深小于基础宽度的基础。
Spread footing：将上部结构传来的荷载，通过向侧边扩展成一定底面积，使作用在基地的压应力等于或小于地基土的承载力特征值，面基础内部应力同时满足材料本身的强度要求，这种起到压力扩散作用的基础叫扩展基础。
Mats：当建筑物上部荷载较大而地基承载能力又比较弱时，用简单的独立基础或条形基础已不能适应地基变形的需要，这时常将墙或柱下基础连成一片，使整个建筑物的荷载承受在一块整板上，这种满堂式的板式基础称筏形基础Deep foundation：一般指基础埋深大于基础宽度且深度超过5m的基础，深基础是埋深较大，以下部坚实土层或岩层作为持力层的基础Piles：桩基础由基桩和联接于桩顶的承台共同组成。
若桩身全部埋于土中，承台底面与土体接触，则称为低承台桩基；若桩身上部露出地面而承台底位于地面以上，则称为高承台桩基。
floating foundation：【浮式基础】带有一定地下空间的基础，通过减少土的量使基底净压力为零或尽可能小，则基础沉降就很小或为零，就像基础“浮”在基础下面的土体上。
Compensation foundation：补偿基础是用以减少由建筑物荷载引起的地基沉降，而以岩土自重大致相当于建筑荷载的原则而砌筑于地下相应深度处的整体性基础置换效应：基础置换了原有的土，使得土体的性质改变。
Two-way(one-way)tension reinforcing:设置受拉钢筋的扩展基础可按抗弯钢筋是沿两个方向还是一个方向设置而分别被称为双向或单向基础Single footing/ Isolate footing:当建筑物上部结构采用框架结构或单层排架结构承重时，基础常采用方形、圆柱形和多边形等形式的独立式基础，这类基础称为独立式基础Wall footing：基础长度远远大于宽度的一种基础形式Rigid footing：基础底部扩展部分不超过基础材料刚性角的天然地基基础·受刚性角限制的基础称为刚性基础Eccentrically loaded spread footing：受到偏心荷载的扩展基础Wide beam action：基础上宽梁上剪力控制基础厚度Two—way action：双向剪切破坏【冲剪破坏】Reinforced concrete footing：钢筋混凝土基础~由钢筋混凝土制成的基础Flexible footing：柔性基础是指用抗拉、抗压、抗弯、抗剪均较好的钢筋混凝土材料做基础Spread footing without the reinforceincat：无筋扩展基础是基础的一种做法，指由砖、毛石、混凝土或毛石混凝土、灰土和三合土等材料组成的，且不需配置钢筋的墙下条形基础或柱下独立基础。
钢结构设计专用术语1．1结构术语1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构steel tubular structure以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板4.1缀条lacing bar在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。
土木工程英语专业词汇acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱许可高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件许可长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件许可长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲乏许可应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度许可值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度许可值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度许可值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形许可值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形许可值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震构造层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏爱距增大年夜系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工时期验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土构造automatic welding 主动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界线受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界线偏爱距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体构造(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢构造)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木构造)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢构造(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土构造(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonrycolumn 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体构造(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑构造材料(17)building structural unit 建筑构造单位(building structure 建筑构造(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒构造(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件运算面积(67) calculating overturning point 运算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载才能运算(10) camber of structural member 构造构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱构造cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土构造(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地动感化标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车程度荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action·永久感化标准值(14)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变感化标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，原木构件运算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑构造抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯实验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢构造(50)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格操纵(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混淆砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大年夜偏爱受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏爱受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板构造(26)concrete foundation 混凝土差不多(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土合营比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢构造连接(59)connections of timber structure 木构造连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒吊挂构造(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐败(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木构造防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺点(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·构造构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平坦度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平坦度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑构造设计(8)design valueof earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载才能设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材商标(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破旧实验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸误差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 运算高度(21)effective length 运算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效运算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 运算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性筹划(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度进步系数(14) entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 均衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时刻()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结通俗砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面曲折刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架构造(2)frame tube structure 单框筒构造(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体构造(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木构造用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合构造‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变更系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大年夜六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢构造hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载才能阻碍系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间机能阻碍系数(46)initial control 初步操纵(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木构造防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 构造用胶机能考查(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体机能考查(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆机能考查(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋机能考查(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱构造(25) intermediate stiffener 中心加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状扯破(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大年夜板构造(25)large-form cocrete structure 大年夜模板构造(26)lateral bending 侧向曲折(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·构造侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体构造(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板构造(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界线(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体构造局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体构造总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个通俗螺栓承载才能(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载才能(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载才能(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木构造(64)long term rigidity of member 构件经久刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向程度支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损掉(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 临盆操纵(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混构造(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木构造(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学机能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆合营比(48)mixing water 搀杂水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙许可高厚比修改系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修改系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒吊挂构造Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 清水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破旧考查non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不平均系数normal concrete 通俗混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空肚屋架，ordinary concrete 通俗混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 通俗钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳固系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土构造(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面构造(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性成长系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢构造塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性阻碍系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板构造(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土构造(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土构造(25)presetting time 初凝时刻(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土构造(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢构造(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土构造(24)primary control 初步操纵(22)production control 临盆操纵(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土机能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土机能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑构造材料机能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木构造(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量考查(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量考查(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量考查(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规矩抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土构造(24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体构造(41)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋放松(31)representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性筹划(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性筹划(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢构造(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑体系(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐败(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑构造安稳等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木构造(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半主动焊接(59)separated steel column 分别式钢柱(51)setting time 凝集时刻(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干紧缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱构造(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 全然雪压(16)solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间构造(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation 稳固运算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳固系数<13) stair 楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算筹划(45)static design 房屋静力汁算筹划(45)statically determinate structure 静定构造(11)statically indeterminate structure 超静定构造(11)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土构造(26)steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管构造(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone masonry 石砌体(44)stone masonry structure 石砌体构造(41)storev height 层高(21)straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44) ”strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 通俗钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)strongaxis 强轴(56)structural system composed of bar ”杆系构造(11)structural system composed of plate 板系构造(12)structural wall 构造墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网构造(6)suspended structure 吊挂构造(3)swirl grain 涡纹(?1)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(紧缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members 构件机能考查(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土爱护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint 程度灰缝厚度(49)thin shell 薄壳(6)three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)tie tod 系杆(5)tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17) ，timber roof truss 板屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 构造总宽度(21)total height of structure 构造总高度(21)total length of structure 构造总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向程度支撑(4)transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒构造(3)tube structure 简体构造(2)twist 扭弯(71)two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土构造(25)undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋(45) upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常应用极限状况验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状况验证(10)vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss 空肚屋架(4)visual examination of structural member 构件外不雅检查(39) visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外不雅检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外不雅检查(62)Wwall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板构造(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water tower 水塔(3)water／cement ratio·水灰比(3g)weak axis·弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑脆弱部位(9) web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺点(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢构造(50)welding connection·焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)wind reference pressure 全然风压(16)wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈从强度(屈从点)。
幕墙专业术语中浮法玻璃英文缩写【篇一：幕墙专业术语中浮法玻璃英文缩写】portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing curtain wall 双面胶带 double-faced adhesion band---d.s.t. = double side tapeportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall 接触腐蚀 contact corrosionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall 相容性 compatibility portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall 内层幕墙强度 tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wallportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall 刚度 rigidityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 金属幕墙 metal curtain wall 热通道的热阻 thermal resistance of the heat path portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 石材幕墙 stone curtain wall 中空玻璃 hollowed glass -----insulating glass unit (igu)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 组合幕墙composite curtain wall 白玻 clear glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 斜建筑幕墙inclined building curtain wall 密封胶 glazing sealantportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 单元建筑幕墙 unit building curtain wall 支乘装置 support device-supporting deviceportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 小单元建筑幕墙small unit building curtain wall 支乘结构 support structure-supporting structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain wall 玻璃面板 glass panelportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall 传热系数 heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmissionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 吊挂式玻璃幕墙suspended glass curtain wall 保温 heat preservationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 点支式玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall 遮阳 sun shading-----sunshadeportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall 隔热 heat insulationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 浮法玻璃 float glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 真空玻璃双层幕墙double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall 钢化玻璃 toughened glass---tempered glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 干挂石材幕墙 dry-hanging stone curtain wall 半钢化玻璃 half toughened glass---heat strengthened glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;>portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 挂钩式幕墙 pot hook curtain wall 风荷载标准值 wind load standard value portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall 传导热阻 conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistanceportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall 辐射换热热阻 heat radiation thermal resistanceportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 双跨连续梁 continuous beam of two spansportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall 温度应力 thermal stress portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 装配误差应力assembly error stressportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 立柱 pillar/mullion portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数 stefan-boltzmann s constant 支点 fulcrumportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 努塞尔准数nusselt number 固定铰支座 stationary reamer bearing portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 格拉晓夫准数grashof number 滑动铰支座 slide reamer bearingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 普朗特准数prandtl number 龙骨 keel-joistportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 幂指数 power exponent power index 附加弯距 additionsl bending moment-secondary moment ???portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 美国建筑物制造协会aama american architectural manufacturers association 铝合金 aluminium alloyportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 美国材料试验协会astm american society for testing and materials 均布荷载uniform loadportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 弹性模量elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)gb50009-2001 load code for the design of building structures (2006 version)gb50009-2001 比热 specific heatportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《建筑抗震设计规范》gb50011-2001 code for seismic design of buildingsgb50011-2001 修正系数 modified coefficient---compensation factorportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》jgj 102-2003 technical code for glass curtain wall engineering jgj 102-2003 换热系数 heat transfer coefficient portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》jgj 133-2001 technical code for metal and stone curtain walls engineering jgj 133-2001 抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness---flexural rigidityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《建筑幕墙》jg 3035-1996 building curtain walls jg 3035-1996 折减系数reduction coefficientportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》gb/t 15225-1994 graduation of physical performances for building curtain walls gb/t 15225-1994 槽钢 channel steel-channelportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》cecs 127:2001 technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall cecs 127:2001 角钢 angleiron/steel-angle steelportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》qb/jh001-2005 fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade qb/jh001-2005 绝缘垫 insulation washerportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》jg 138-2001 the support device of point supported glass curtain wall jg 138-2001 焊缝 welding lineportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》jg 139-2001 the support device of suspended glass curtain wall jg 139-2001 外围护结构 periphery structure-enclosure constructionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》jc 830.1～830.2-2005 dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems jc 830.1~830.2-2005 相互干扰增大系数 mutual interference enhancement coefficientportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《玻璃幕墙光学性能》gb/t 18091-2000 optical properties of glass curtain walls gb/t 18091-2000 檐口 cornice-eavesportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 《建筑幕墙工程技术规程(玻璃幕墙分册)》dbj 08-56-1996 technical code for glass curtain wall engineering dbj 08-56-1996 雨棚 awning---connpy--canopyportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 遮阳板 sun shield---sun visorportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 中梃 muntin portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 风洞试验 wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;>portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 抗震结构层间位移角限值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 螺栓 bolt portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 建筑结构单元building structural unitportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 钢筋混凝土prestressed concrete -----reinforced concreteportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live loadportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 红字体表示修改的内容portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册地震作用标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake actionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 界限偏心距balanced eccentricityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roofportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 钢材牌号designations of steelportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 尺寸偏差dimensional errors-size deviationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 抗震设计earthquake-resistant design-aseismic designportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 计算长度 effective length---calculated length-effective lengthportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 弹性地基板 elastic foundation plateportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 局部抗压强度提高系数 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live loadportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratioportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 欧拉临界力 eulers critical loadportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storeyportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 多道设防抗震建筑multi defence system of earthquake resistant building portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 垫板 padding plate---base plateportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 平面结构 plane structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materialsportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 木材质量等级quality grade of structural timberportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 建筑结构安全等级safety classes of building structuresportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 钢管 steel pipe-steel tubeportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 钢带 steel strip portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 涡纹 swirl grain portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 墙板结构 wall slab structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 墙梁 wall beam portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 风振系数 wind fluttering factorportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 从属面积 tributary areaportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 基本风压reference wind load-wind reference pressureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 落地橱窗 french windowportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 飘窗 bay window portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 夹层玻璃laminated glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 有机玻璃 plastic glazingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall roof assembliesportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 通风和排气口louvers and ventsportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 可拆卸隔墙demountable partitionsportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 临界荷载 critical loadportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 临界面 critical surfaceportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 对流通风 cross ventilationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 水泥板cementitious decks----floor slabportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals alloysportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 轻质板材 light boardportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 龙骨系统 metal support assembles---keel systemportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 耐火材料refractories-fire-resistive materialportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 采光板daylighting panels-lighting slabportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃钎焊料 glass brazing filler metalportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 支撑物 supporting portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 校正发射率revised emissivityflexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of sectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 楼板 floor plate -floor slabportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 框架结构 frame structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 基础设施infrastructureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 剪力墙 shear wall portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 偏心距 eccentric distance-eccentricityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 浇注 pouring portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 浇注混凝土concreting-placing concreteportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 换算截面面积 area of transformed sectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 塞焊缝 plug weld portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 规则抗震建筑regular earthquake resistant buildingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 铆钉连接 riveted connectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe/tubeportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed sectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind loadportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 简支梁 simple beam-simply-supported beamportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 设计强度 design strengthportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 屋架 roof truss portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 现浇钢筋混凝土结构 cast-in-place reinforced concretesectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 承载力 bearing capacity-carrying capacityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 脚手架 scaffold, scaffoldingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 排气阀 outlet valve----vent valveportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 允许偏差allowable toleranceportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 重直度 verticality -perpendicularityportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 水平度 levelness portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 交流电 alternating currentportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 穿堂风draught/cross ventilationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 胶合板模板plywood formwork----plywood templetportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wallportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 悬臂梁 cantilever beamportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 压花玻璃 figured glass -pattern glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 摩耳 fixing lug portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 格子 grille portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 惯性矩 inertia moment -moment of inertiaportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 夹层玻璃laminated glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 磨光玻璃 polished glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 反射玻璃reflective glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 简支梁 simply supported beamportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 概念设计 design conceptportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 金属隔片 metal spacerportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 施工图 shop drawingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 竣工图 as-built drawing- record drawingsportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 螺纹连接 screwed connection-----threaded connectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙南立面图curtain wall south elevationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙西立面图curtain wall west elevationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙北立面图curtain wall north elevationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙展示图curtain wall developmentportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙剖面图curtain wall sectionportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙部份立面图 curtain wall partial elevationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图 curtain wall typical planportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图 curtain wall typical pre-cast layout planportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 玻璃幕墙节点图curtain wall detailportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 预埋件embedment- embedded partsportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 刚性绝缘体 rigid insulationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 遮阳系数 sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratioportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 采光顶 skylight portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 剪力墙 shear wallportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> (柱)间距紧凑 close intervalportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 配件预制prefabricationportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 壳体结构 shell system-shell structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 束筒体系 bundled tube systemportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> (受力)临界点，相变点 critical pointportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 网架结构 grid structureportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 耐候性 resistance against weatheringportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 偏心地/偏心的eccentrically/eccentricportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 顺风 (背风) downwind (leeward)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 迎风 upwind windwardportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 泊桑比 poisson s ratioportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 支托 bracket portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> (突然)开孔(sudden) opening drillingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 退火玻璃annealed glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 人造的 artificial portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 透明玻璃 clear glass / transparent glassportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 对角线 diagonal portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 平面图、设计图plan-plane figure.design drawingportant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 预埋 pre-cast (embed)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;> 通用柱 universal column【收藏】英文|幕墙|术语上一篇：下一篇：【篇二：幕墙专业术语中浮法玻璃英文缩写】硅酮建筑密封胶weather proofing sealant隔音吊顶板acoustical ceiling tile钢带锚固件 steel strap anchor锚具件anchor unit骨料测试 aggregate testing规定的性能标准 specified performance criteria改变外形和排列 alter profiles and alignment高强度钢材high strength steel工厂测试证书 mill test certificate场地 site规格specification高强度螺栓固定连接 high strength bolted connection 钢支撑系统 steel back-up system钢丝刷 wire brushes钢化透明玻璃 tempered clear glass钢化夹胶超白玻璃 tempered laminated low-iron glass 钢化中空透明玻璃 tempered insulated low-e glass高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool钢化中空 low-e 玻璃 tempered insulated low-e glass高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone钢龙骨框架 steel stud framing硅橡胶带 silicone rubber硅橡胶泛水板 flashing silicone sheet刚性 rigidity钢门框 steel door frame钢管（直径） steel pipe( diameter)钢加固 steel reinforcement钢质辅助构架部件steel sub-frame component隔栅 grid管套 pipe sleeve盖 cap干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant杆件 member概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化的 tempered钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass钢化中空 low - e 玻璃 tempered insulated low-e glass 钢化透明玻璃 tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢结构式点支承幕墙 steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性rigidity刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性绝缘体 rigid insulation刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮法玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit隔热衬垫 insulation blanket隔热挡板 thermal baffle隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格构 lattice；trellis格构分格 panel格构结构 latticed structure格栅 grille格子，网格 grid隔板，隔舱 bulkhead隔片 spacer隔音 acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement个别的 inp>根据 according to工程（技术） engineering工程，项目 project工程，工作 works工程编号 proj. no.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager 工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification工形i; i-shaped; i-head工形柱 h column公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion公制 metric拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass共振，回声 resonance沟槽，刻槽 groove构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall 固定 fix固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect刮痕scratch挂钩 hook挂件 bracket, anchor bracket, hanger管道，沟渠 conduit管件系统 ductwork管井 shaft管状的，空心的tubular惯性 inertia惯性矩 inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall光泽 gloss规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code规格，详述 specification硅胶嵌缝 silicone joint硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹 roller mark过道 passageway; gangway; corridor过滤网 filter net。
钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental 被焊金属材料的统称。
Technical NoteEccentrically loaded strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sandC. R. Patra a, B. M. Das b,*, M. Bhoi c, E. C. Shin da Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Indiab College of Engineering and Computer Science, California State University,Sacramento, CA, 95819, USAc Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Indiad Department of Civil Engineering, University of Incheon, Incheon Metropolitan City, Korea, 402-749 ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: Results are presented for laboratory model tests conducted to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of an eccentrically loaded strip foundation supported by geogrid-reinforced sand. Only one type of sand at one relative density of compaction and one type of geogrid were used for the tests. The depth of the foundation was varied from zero to B (width of foundation). Based on the laboratory test results, an empirical relationship called reduction factor has been suggested that correlates the ratio of the ultimate bearing capacity of an eccentrically loaded foundation with that for a foundation where the load is applied centrally.Keywords: Eccentric loading; geogrid; sand; strip foundation; ultimate bearing capacity______________________________________________________________________________ 1.IntroductionDuring the last two decades, the results of a number of studies have been published relating to the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations supported by multi-layered geogrid-reinforced sand. The results were mostly obtained from small-scale laboratory model tests (Omar ____________*Corresponding author.Tel: +1 916 278 6127; fax: +1 916 278 5949.E-mail address:dasb@ (B.M. Das)et al., 1993; Yetimoglu et al., 1994; Das and Omar, 1994; Khing et al., 1992; Adam and Collin, 1997). Most of the experimental studies cited above were conducted for surface foundation condition (that is, depth of foundation, D f = 0). Shin and Das (2000) provided the results of a limited number of laboratory model studies for the ultimate bearing capacity of strip foundations with D f /B (B = width of foundation) greater than zero. None of the published studies, however, address the effect of load eccentricity on the ultimate bearing capacity. The purpose of this paper is to report some recent laboratory bearing capacity test results on eccentrically loaded strip foundations with D f /B varying from zero to one.2. Eccentrically loaded strip foundation on unreinforced sandMeyerhof (1953) proposed a semi-empirical procedure to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of a shallow foundation subjected to eccentric load that is generally referred to as the equivalent area method. According to this method, the average ultimate bearing capacity, q u(e), of a strip foundation on unreinforced sand is given as,BB F N B F N q B Q q ′⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡′+==d qd q u u(e)21γγγ (1) where q u(e) = ultimate bearing capacity with load eccentricity e ; Q u = ultimate load per unit length of foundation; q = γD f ; γ = unit weight of soil; D f = depth of foundation; B = width of foundation; B' = B – 2e ; e = load eccentricity; N q , N γ = bearing capacity factors; F qd = F γd = depth factors (Meyerhof, 1963) = 1 + 0.1 (D f /B )tan(45 + φ'/2); φ' = friction angle of sand.Prakash and Saran (1971) provided a comprehensive mathematical formulation to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of a rough strip foundation under eccentric loading. According to this theory, for a strip foundation on sand,q qN BN u(e)q(e)(e)=+12γγ (2) where N q(e) and N γ(e) = bearing capacity factors = f (φ', e /B ).The above equation does not include the depth factors as shown in Eq 1.Purkayastha and Char (1977) carried out the stability analysis of an eccentrically loaded strip foundation on sand using the method of slices proposed by Janbu (1957). Based on this study, they proposed that,q q R u(e)u(e 0)K ==−1(3) where R K = the reduction factor = K ⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛B e α (4) Based on a statistical analysis, it was also shown that B and φ' have no influence on R K . The variations of α and K determined by this study are summarized in Table 1. The magnitude of α decreases with the increase in D f /B up to a minimum of D f /B = 0.5 and increases thereafter. From this table it can be seen that the average values of α and K are, respectively, 1.81 and 0.8. For D f /B = 0 and e /B < 0.2, this solution provides practically the same results as the equivalent area method suggested by Meyerhof (1953).3. Foundation on geogrid-reinforced sandA reliable procedure for estimating the ultimate bearing capacity under centric loading for a strip foundation supported by geogrid-reinforced sand is yet to be developed. Takemura et al. (1992) conducted several centrifuge tests for surface foundation to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand. Based on the model tests they concluded that, just before the load intensity reached its peak, a rigid soil block is formed underthe foundation and this block behaves as if it were an embedded foundation. Based on this observation, the failure mode is shown in Fig.1. In this figure Q uR is the ultimate load per unit length of the foundation. Thus, the ultimate bearing capacity without depth factor can conservatively be given as,q d N BN uR =+γγγγ12(5) where q uR = ultimate bearing capacity on geogrid-reinforced sand; B = width of geogrid layer; d = depth of reinforcement below the bottom of the foundation.The reinforcement depth below the bottom of the foundation can be expressed as,d u N h =+−()1 (6) where u = depth of first layer of geogrid from the bottom of the foundation h = distance between consecutive layers of reinforcement; N = number of geogrid layers.Assuming the failure mechanism under centric load as shown in Fig.1 to be correct, it appears that the ultimate bearing capacity due to eccentric loading (Figure 2) may be expressed in a form similar to Eq 3. Or,q q R uR(e)uR KR =−1 (7)where q uR(e) = ultimate bearing capacity due to eccentric loading, R KR = reduction factor for geogrid-reinforced sand.In Fig. 2, Q uR(e) is the ultimate load per unit length of the foundation with a load eccentricity e , and D f is the depth of the foundation. The reduction factor may be expressed as32f 1KR ααα⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛=B e B d R (8) where α1, α2, and α3 are constants and d f = D f + d .4. Laboratory model testsThe model foundation used for this study had a width of 80 mm and a length of 360 mm. It was made out of a mild steel plate with a thickness of 25 mm. The bottom of the model foundation was made rough by coating it with glue and then rolling it over sand. Bearing capacity tests were conducted in a box measuring 0.8m (length) × 0.365m (width) × 0.7m (depth). The inside walls of the box and the edges of the model were polished to reduce friction as much as possible. The sides of the box were heavily braced to avoid lateral yielding. Locally available sand dried in an oven was used for the present model tests. The sand used for the tests had 100% passing 0.7-mm size sieve and 0% passing 0.3-mm size sieve. It had an effective size (D10) of 0.41 mm and a uniformity coefficient (C u) of 1.4. For all tests, the average unit weight and the relative density of compaction were kept at 14.81 kN/m³ and 72%, respectively. The average peak friction angle φ' of the sand at the test conditions as determined from direct shear tests was 42.4°. Tensar biaxial geogrid (BX1100) was used for the present tests. The physical properties of the geogrid are given in Table 2.In conducting a model test, sand was placed in lifts of 25 mm in the test box. For each lift, the amount of soil required to produce the desired unit weight was weighed and compacted using a flat bottomed wooden block. Geogrid layers were placed in the sand at desired values of u/B and h/B. The model foundation was placed on the surface as well as at desired depths below the surface of the sand bed. Centric or eccentric load to the model foundation was applied through an electrically operated hydraulic jack. Two dial gauges having 0.01-mm accuracy placed on either side of the model foundation recorded the settlement of the foundation. Load was applied in small increments and the resulting deformations recorded so that the entire load-settlement curve could be obtained. Since the length of the model foundation was approximately the same as thewidth of the test box, it can be assumed that an approximate plane strain condition did exist during the tests.For the present test program, the following parameters were adopted for the geogrid reinforcement layers: u /B = 0.35, h /B = 0.25, b /B = 5. The sequence of the model tests is given in Table 3.5. Model test resultsFor any given test, at any time during the test, the load per unit area on the model foundation[q R or q R(e)] can be given as Q /A (Q = load on the foundation, A = area of foundation). Figure 3 shows typical plots of load per unit area q R(e) versus foundation settlement (tests 31 through 33) obtained from the model test program. The plots were typical local shear types of failure such as those described by Vesic (1973). The ultimate bearing capacities determined from the load-displacement plots are shown in Fig.4. It needs to be pointed out that the values of tensile strength and stiffness were not scaled down to be consistent with geometric scaling. As expected, for any given D f /B (or d f /B ), the magnitudes of q uR(e) decreased with the increase in e /B . Also, for any given D f /B and e /B , the ultimate bearing capacity increased with the increase in d f /B .According to Eq 8, the reduction factor, 3KR α⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛∝B e R (9) Using the experimental ultimate bearing capacities q uR(e) shown in Fig.4, the reduction factors were calculated and these are shown in Figs.5a, 5b, and 5c. From these figures it can be seen that, for any given D f /B and d f /B , the plot of R KR versus e /B is approximately a straight line in a log-log plot. The average value of α3 is about 1.21. Thus,21.1KR ⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛∝B e R (10) Again, Fig. 6 shows the plots of R KR versus d f /B for e /B = 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15. Although there is some scatter as expected, the slope of the average lines for all e /B values (that is, α2 is approximately equal to –0.12. Thus,21.112.0f 1KR ⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛=−B e B d R α (11) or,21.112.0f KR1⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛=−B e B d R α (12)Using the average lines for each e /B shown in Fig. 6, the magnitudes of α1 were calculated. These deduced values of α1 are plotted against the corresponding e /B in Fig. 7. The average value of α1 from this plot is about 4.97. Thus,21.112.0f KR 97.4⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛≈−B e B d R (13) It needs to be pointed out that the present tests were conducted with one model footing and one type of sand. The existence of possible scale effects by changing the width of the foundation has not been verified. This may lead to changes in the magnitudes of the constants α1, α2, and α3.6. ConclusionsA limited number of laboratory model test results for the ultimate bearing capacity of eccentrically loaded strip foundations supported by sand reinforced with multi-layers of geogrid has been presented. The eccentricity ratio (e /B ) was varied from zero to 0.15 along with thefoundation embedment ratio (D f/B) from zero to one. Based on the model test results, the following conclusions can be drawn:1.For similar reinforcement conditions, the ratio of the ultimate bearing capacity ofeccentrically loaded foundations to that for loaded centrally can be related by a reduction factor.2.The reduction factor is a function of d f/B and e/B.ReferencesAdams, M. T. and Collin, J. C., 1977. Large model spread footing load tests on geogrid-reinforced soil foundations. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE, 123, (1), 66-72.Das, B. M. and Omar, M. T., 1994. The effects of foundation width on model tests for the bearing capacity of sand with geogrid reinforcement. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 12(2), 133-141.Janbu, N., 1957. Earth pressure and bearing capacity calculations by generalized procedure of slices. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, London 2, 207-212.Khing, K. H., Das, B. M., Puri, V. K., Cook, E. E., and Yen, S. C., 1993. The bearing capacity ofa strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 12(4), 351-361.Meyerhof, G. G., 1953. The bearing capacity of footing under eccentric and inclined loads.Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Zurich 1, 440-444.Meyerhof, G. G., 1963. Some recent research on the bearing capacity of foundations. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1(1), 16-26.Omar, M. T., Das, B. M., Puri, V. K. and Yen, S. C., 1993. Ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations on sand with geogrid reinforcement. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 30(3), 545-549.Prakash, S. and Saran S., 1971. Bearing capacity of eccentrically loaded footing. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE 97(1), 95-117.Purkayastha, R. D. and Char, R. A. N., 1977. Stability analysis for eccentrically loaded footings.Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE 103(6), 647-651.Shin, E. C. and Das, B. M., 2000. Experimental study of bearing capacity of a strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand. Geosynthetics International7(1), 59-71.Takemura, J., Okamura, M., Susmasa, N., and Kimura, T., 1992. Bearing capacities and performance of sand reinforced with geogrids. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Earth Pressure Practice, Fukuoka, Balkema 1, 695-700.Vesic, A.S., 1973. Analysis of ultimate loads on shallow foundations. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE 99(1) 45-73.Yetimoglu, T., Wu, J. T. H. and Saglamer, A., 1994. Bearing capacity of rectangular footings on geogrid-reinforced sand. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE 120(12) 2083-2089.LIST OF SYMBOLSB = foundation widthB' = B = 2e = effective foundation widthD f = depth of foundationd = depth of reinforcement measured from the bottom of the foundationd f = d + D fe = eccentricityF qd, Fγd= depth factorsH = distance between two consecutive geogrid layersK = a constantN = number of goegrid layersN q, N q(e), Nγ, Nγ(e) = bearing capacity factorsq = γD fq u(e), q u(e=0) = ultimate bearing capacity on unreinforced sand, respectively, with load eccentricity, e, and e = 0q uR(e), q uR = ultimate bearing capacity on reinforced sand, respectively, with load eccentricity, e, and e = 0Q = load per unit areaQ u = ultimate load per unit length (unreinforced sand)R K, R KR = reduction factor for unreinforced and reinforced case, respectivelyU = distance between the bottom of the foundation and the first geogrid layerα, α1, α2, α3 = constantsγ = unit weight of sandφ' = drained friction angle of sandTable 1. Variations of α and K (Eq 4).DBfαK0 0.250.51.0 1.8621.8111.7541.8200.730.7850.800.888Table 2. Physical properties of the geogrid.Parameters QuantityStructurePolymerJunction methodAperture size (MD/XMD)Rib thicknessJunction thicknessTensile modulus @ 2% elongation (MD) Tensile modulus @ 2% elongation (XMD) Junction strength (MD)Junction strength (XMD) Punctured sheet drawn PP/DHPE copolymer Unitized25.4 mm/33.02 mm 0.762 mm2.79 mm204.3 kN/m291.9 kN/m11.2 kN/m18.4 kN/mTable 3. Sequence of model tests.TestNo. D f/B N d f/B e/B1-3 0 2, 3, 4 0.6, 0.85, 1.1 04-6 0 2, 3, 4 0.6, 0.85, 1.1 0.05 7-9 0 2, 3, 4 0.6, 0.85, 1.1 0.10 10-12 0 2, 3, 4 0.6, 0.85, 1.1 0.15 13-15 0.5 2, 3, 4 1.1, 1.35, 1.6 016-18 0.5 2, 3, 4 1.1, 1.35, 1.6 0.05 19-21 0.5 2, 3, 4 1.1, 1.35, 1.6 0.10 22-24 0.5 2, 3, 4 1.1, 1.35, 1.6 0.15 25-27 1.0 2, 3, 4 1.6, 1.85, 2.1 028-30 1.0 2, 3, 4 1.6, 1.85, 2.1 0.05 31-33 1.0 2, 3, 4 1.6, 1.85, 2.1 0.10 34-36 1.0 2, 3, 4 1.6, 1.85, 2.1 0.15 Note: u/B = 0.35, h/B = 0.25, and b/B = 5 for all tests on reinforced sand.LIST OF FIGURESFig. 1 Assumed failure mode under a centrally loaded surface strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sandFig. 2 Assumed failure mode under an eccentrically loaded strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sandFig. 3 Plot of load per unit area versus settlement—D f /B = 1 (tests 31, 32, 33)Fig. 4 Variation of q uR(e) with e/B and d f /B—(a) D f /B = 0 (tests 1 through 12); (b) D f /B = 0.5 (tests 13 through 24); (c) D f /B = 1.0 (tests 25 through 36)Fig. 5 Plot of R KR versus e/BFig. 6 Plot of R K R versus d f /B for e/B = 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15Fig. 7 Plot of α1 versus e/B。
