河南省林州市第一中学2018届高三12月调研考试英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】

林州一中2015级高三12月调研考试数学（理）试题一、单选题（每题5分，共60分）1．已知集合，则满足的集合的个数是（ ） A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 82．“2)4k k Z παπ=-∈（”是“2cos 2α=”的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件3．已知点()4,3p m --在角α的终边上，且3sin 5α=，则πcos 3α⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的值为（ ）A. 433+-B. 433--C. 433+-D. 433-- 4．已知函数⎩⎨⎧<+≥=4)2(42)(x x f x x f x ，则)3log 1(2+f 的值为（ ）A ．6B ．12C ．24D ．365．已知曲线31433y x =+，则曲线在点P (2,4)的切线方程为( ) A. 4x －y －4＝0B. x －y ＋2＝0C. 2x －y ＝0D. 4x ＋y －8＝06．R 上的偶函数()f x 满足()()11f x f x -=+，当01x ≤≤时， ()2f x x =，则()5log y f x x =-的零点个数为（ ）A. 4B. 8C. 5D. 107．为了得到cos 2y x =，只需将sin 23y x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭作如下变换（ ）A ．向右平移3π个单位 B ．向右平移6π个单位 C ．向左平移12π个单位 D ．向右平移12π个单位 8．已知数列的前项和为，若，且，则（ ）A. B. C. D.9．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A. B. C. D.10．已知平行四边形ABCD 的对角线相交于点O ，点P 在△COD 的内部（不含边界）．若AP x AB y AD =+u u u v u u u v u u u v,则实数对（x ，y ）可以是（ ）A. 12,33⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B. 13,44⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭C. 31,55⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D. 35,77⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭11．过抛物线的焦点的直线交抛物线于、两点，分别过、两点作准线的垂线，垂足分别为，两点，以线段为直径的圆过点，则圆的方程为（ ）A. B. C.D.12．已知函数12ln ,y a x x e e⎛⎫⎡⎤=+∈ ⎪⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭的图象上存在点P .函数22y x =--的图象上存在点Q ，且,P Q 关于原点对称，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A. 23,e ⎡⎤⎣⎦B. )2,e ⎡+∞⎣ C. 2214,e e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦D. 13,4e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）13．圆：222210x y x y +--+=上的点到直线2x y -=的距离最大值是14．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0x >时， ()21log f x x =-，则不等式()0f x <的解集是 ．15．已知正数满足的最小值是 ．16．三棱锥P ABC -的三条棱PA ， PB ， PC 两两互相垂直，且PA ， PB ， PC 的长分别为2，5， 7，则三棱锥P ABC -的外接球的体积为 ．三、解答题（共70分）17．（10分）在锐角ABC ∆中，内角,,A B C 的对边分别是,,a b c ，且22cossin212B CA ++=. （1）求A ；（2） 设232a =-， ABC ∆的面积为2，求b c +的值.18.（12分）已知正项数列{}n a 满足：231=a ， 1323n n na a a +=+ （1）求通项n a ；（2）若数列{}n b 满足⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⋅n nn a b 2113，求数列{}n b 的前n 和.19．（12分）如图，四棱锥的底面是平行四边形，底面，，，，. （1）求证：平面平面；（2）是侧棱上一点，记（），是否存在实数，使平面与平面所成的二面角为？若存在，求出的值；若不存在，请说明理由.20．（12分）设函数()()()ln 10,0f x a x b x x ab =+->≠．（1）讨论函数()f x 的单调性； （2）若2b a =-，求函数()f x 的最值．21．（12分）已知椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a by a x C 上的点到两个焦点的距离之和为32，短轴长为21，直线l 与椭圆C 交于M 、N 两点。

河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．At what time will the flight arrive?A．1:00 pm.B．1:30 pm.C．2:30 pm.2．Why was Marvin away?A．Because he was on sick leave.B．Because he had to look after his father.C．Because he went sightseeing in Argentina.3．What does the woman agree to do?A．Take a train.B．Change the seats.C．Sit next to her mom. 4．What does the man mean?A．The major is unfit for him.B．He is unwilling to take a test.C．He wants to be a news reporter.5．What will Peter do after dinner?A．Play football.B．Go home.C．Watch a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Who is the new exchange student?A．Li Yang.B．Tara.C．Lucy.7．Where is Redding?A．In California.B．In Tokyo.C．In New Delhi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．When did the woman start running in the park?A．Today.B．One month ago.C．One year ago.9．What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction?A．A global trend that started this year.B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.10．Why is Plogging becoming popular?A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河南省林州市第一中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AI set out to change the lives of those who need help by joining my school’s newly formed Free The Children Club. Through the determination of friends, the group has grown bigger and stronger each year. Over the past two years my friend, Alex Auclair, and I have become the leaders of the club.Already, after only two years of fundraising, we have accumulated over three thousand dollars and almost two thousand food items through various fundraising efforts. For example, each year a 24-hour famine (饥饿) is planned resulting in absolutely no consumption (消耗) of food. By taking part in these activities, we put ourselves in the shoes of someone living in poverty.No money raised goes to waste. At the end of each school year, the group takes a vote to determine where our funds will be spent and donated. Last year, we bought enough desks, chairs, supplies and textbooks for every student in a Kenyan school. This year, we plan to spend our earning helping out families in Sierra Leone.Poverty is a worldwide issue affecting the lives of people in not only developing countries, but also first-world countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and Japan. Living in poverty can result in hunger, many forms of disease, lack of education, and for millions, death. It does not have to be this way. You too can form a club like the Free The Children Club or you can participate in events outside of school. Get your friends, family, even your community involved in fundraising. Do what you can to change the world.1. An annual 24-hour famine is held to ________.A. help understand poor people better.B. draw people’s attention to the club.C. call on people not to waste food.D. save food for hungry people.2. How to spend the raised money is based on the opinion of ________.A. the donatorsB. the fundraisersC. the club leadersD. the majority of the club members3. Why does the author write the text?A. To introduce the Free The Children Club.B. To encourage people to change the world.C. To present the serious outcomes of poverty.D. To show how to help poor people live better.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文作者通过介绍自己为帮助他人、改变世界作出的努力来鼓励人们也行动起来，做一些力所能及的事情。

河南省林州市2017-2018学年高一英语12月调考试题（普通班）第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.23. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBIt's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire.Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, thesky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance.What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter(遮蔽)from the pouring rain. There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutesdown the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down theroad. What's your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightening. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightening strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightening strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.Of course, if you're backpacking (背包旅行), not car camping, and you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby? First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightening, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do?24．The passage aims to tell us ________.A. what's campingB. how to camp safelyC. car camping is the safest way when campingD. how to survive a storm when camping 25．To avoid lightening in a storm, you'd better ________.A. go into your tent quicklyB. cook up the catch of the day over a campfireC. get into your car and return to your campsiteD. run into a campsite picnic shelter at once26．From the last paragraph we can infer ________.A. when camping learning to protect oneself is very importantB. people should never camp deep in the woodsC. backpacking is not a good choice for campersD. people should not go campingalone27．Which of the following is TRUE?A. Campers like car camping best.B. Young people like backpacking best.C. Lightening is a danger for campers.D. Camping during summer months is the most popular.CAs is known to us, WashingtonUniversity in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2012. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isn't because the schools don't want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U. S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice.But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small part of the nation's total waste. They say it's unfair to single out (单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and what's more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is August 31, 2014.28．Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to ________.A. save waterB. encourage students to bring water from homeC. reduce pollutionD. keep students away from bottled water29．The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that ________.A. it is too expensiveB. it is not freshC. it's not convenient to carryD. its bottle can't be reused30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bottled water is healthier.B. Sodas and juices are of great harm.C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.D. The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water. 31．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. ask for students' opinionsB. tell people a piece of newsC. call on students to save the environmentD. wish more schools to ban selling bottled waterDStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobab lyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King' s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint — free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for CambridgeUniversity.The multi­branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue­green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife­enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron' s PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of CambridgeUniversity. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seem s as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a greatdeal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.32．As is mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ________.A. attending the masters' classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition33．“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ________.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts34．We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ________.A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 180535．What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend break.B. A way to become creative in art.C. The colorful life in the countryside.D. Unknown stories of CambridgeUniversity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届河南省林州市第一中学高三12月调研考试英语第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AList Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (车) can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose.Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (发声器) and small bell. There’s plentyof room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪华的) ride in thispink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along.? Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger? Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour? Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real lifeactivities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improvea child’s hand and eye coordination (调节) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOTINCLUDED.List Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with itsown surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.21. If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?A. Dream Journey.B. First Blocks.C. Wooden Forklift.D. Pink Hummer.22. If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A. $ 26.99B. $ 31.49C. $ 44.99D. $ 190.0023. If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eightBWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies untilhe could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went ontrying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.-locker. You’d “Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle. “See what people want; then give it to them, and t will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set uphis business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to winhis good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found anumber of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customersbut no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increasedand the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and goldcoins inside.24. What’s the best title for the passage?A. No Education, No FutureB. The World Is a Money-lockerC. Good Fame Is the Key to SuccessD. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business25. Which of the following best describes Boris’s job hunting experience?A. Boring.B. Surprising.C. Encouraging.D. Disappointing.26. Boris started his career by .A. repairing cyclesB. buying empty shopsC. cycling around the townD. developing a waste ground27. Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because .A. it was not so expensiveB. he had a lot of old customers thereC. there were good opportunities thereD. he could make good use of his skills thereCSilvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young meninto the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked themen to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water forthree minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue lookinginto a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, aresearcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考验). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They werenot videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And beforemaking choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, thescientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite beingcoached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active asthey made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maier And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affectsa person’s ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not onlyto resist eating it.makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brain’s ability28. How did the scientists mainly get the result?A. By doing experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By conducting surveys.D. By secret observations.29. The cold water used in the experiment may make men feel .A. pleasantB. frightenedC. relaxedD. stressed30. Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C. They wanted to discover the potential disease of them.D. They wanted to know the health conditions of them.31. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.D. It is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.DBritons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹饪术) and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意测验) of 1,000 Britons across the country saidthey now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather thanmeeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.wow the audience Popular television shows s uch as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt towith their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvementssuch as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.。

河南省林州市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题考试时间：100分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books toorder according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules forchoosing books are:For textbooks:● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copiesor more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we donot order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.BenThe descriptions of the booksA. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month22. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from ______.A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd23. Which book sold best according to the text?A. Homeland EnglishB. Good Health in 20 DaysC. Biology at a GlanceD. How to Become SuccessfulBIn the life of my hometown, Jim Thorpe, I felt that the most e x c i t i n g t h i n g w a s t h e f o o t b a l l g a m e s o n Friday nights. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything aboute v e r y o n e e l s e.I a l s o d i d n't l i k e t h efact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt l i k e m i s s i n g o u t o n m a n y c h a n c e s.I t seemed to me that city life would be much more active end exciting.Then, I took my first trip to New York City. I was excited. Ic o u ld n't w a i t t oe x p e r i e n c e t h e c i t y. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn' t at all what I h a d i m a g i n e d.I k n e w i t w a s h o m e t o thousands and thousands of people. but I hadn't expected to see so m a n y p e o p l e o n t h e s t r e e t a t o n e t i m e. Not only were the streets filled with people, but everyone was trying t o g e t t o p l a c e s i n ah u r r y.E v e r y t hi n g moved-at such a fast pace. People weren' t friendly, either. When I took the subway for the first time. I said hello to the middle-ag ed woman next to me. She looked at me with disgust(反感) and didn't say a word.City life was not at all what I had expected. After just one d a y.I r e a l i s e d h o w i m p o r t a n t m y s m a l l t o w nis to me. Now I appreciate the familiar faces I see every day. I l i k e t h e f e e l i n g o f s a f e t y a n d b e l o n g i n g m y town gives to me. Jim Torpe also gives me a sense of community(团体)a n d t o g e t h e r n e s s t h a t t h e c i t y doesn'tprovide. I realise just how much a simple hello does for some o n e-i t r e a l l y c a n m a k e y o u r d a y a little better. My big trip showed me that my small town really has p l a n t e d m o r a l s(道德)a n d v a l u e s i n m e that I didn't even know I had.Even though there isn't much to do here, I really value the sim p l i c i t y(简单)o f l i f e.I n e v e r w o u l d have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had n ot taken that trip to New York City.24. What did the author think of the life of his hometown before v isiting New York City?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Surprising.D. Pleasant.25. What does the underlined part "the Big Apple" in Paragraph 2 re fer to?A. A street.B. Jim Thorpe.C. A university.D. New York City.26. What impression did New York City leave on the author?A. A city like what he used to imagine.B. A heaven full of kindness and warmth.C. A place filled with busy and cold people.D. A capital with an active and exciting life.27. Why doesn't the author leave his hometown at last?A. City life is much too expensive for him.B. His hometown has rooted in his mind forever.C. The small town can give him more job chances.D. He knows almost every citizen cf his hometown.CLike most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special-his drawings get published(出版).Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil's largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day's page.Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave-a drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治)."I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you." Montanaro says.Folha's art director ,Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro's work. "We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics," Kanno says.Montanaro's love for cartoons began when be was only 7 0r 8 year old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. "I think those great works have really helped me," he says. "They remind(提醒) me that I should draw something in my book every day."28. What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?A. He is publishing story books.B. He is drawing cartoons,C. He is sending newspapers.D. He is writing articles.29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Folha is famous for its cartoons.B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.30. What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?A. The comics his dad bought him.B. His interest in cartoon films.C. The fun of drawing cartoons.D. His dad's ideas about cartoons.31. What's the best title for this passage?A. Folha's art director.B. Brazil's largest newspaper.C. Teen artist in Brazil.D. Montanaro's great father.DModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like .You canstop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually takea train or a plane when they are travelling on business.32.From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ______A. by carB. by train C by planeD. by boat33.If we travel by car, we can____________ .A. only stop at the destinationB. make our own timetableC.travel to a very far place in several minutesD.travel one thousand miles a day.34.The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to__________________ .A .modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trainsC. comfortable seats and dining carsD. the slower ways to travel35.What do we usually take when travelling on business?A. A train or a plane.B. A boat or a train.C. A plane or a car.D. A car or a boat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

林州一中2015级高三12月调研考试语文试题考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

儒、墨、法三家在大致相同的时代，从不同的社会地基上破土而出，均成长为体系宏大、影响深远的理论学说，其各自的理论本位是不同的。

脱胎于殷周家族血缘社会的儒家，因为要守护当时主流社会贵族阶层世代传承的家族利益，所以需要倡导以血亲关系为根据的差等有别的仁爱观，需要尊崇祖宗制定、世代承袭的礼仪制度；也需要提倡祖宗崇拜、先圣崇拜；在社会治理上坚持德主刑辅，用人上主张亲亲尊尊；儒家认可有条件的天命观，对鬼神的存在未臵可否，也无非是要表明家族传承的天意神圣，并使人们对先祖的灵魂保持某种敬畏。

其所有观念无不反映着儒家从社稷本位出发，在时代变革中有所损益的家族传承意念。

墨家以下层民众为本位，因为小生产者没有稍微雄厚的物质财富可供享用，也没有世袭的利益需要守护，更多关注的是现实社会的生存与交往，因而要反对奢靡、节用节葬，意在保障人们最基本的生存生活；社会交往活动中，小生产者只能在对他人利益的维护中才能避免伤害，最终保护自身的利益，所以要破除等级，无差别地兼爱，利人利他；频繁战争的最终受害者都是普通民众，只有反对战争才能维护下层民众的利益，所以要倡导“非攻”；墨家宣扬鬼神的存在，认为天的意志不可违逆，是要用某种方式保证人们对兼爱原则的信奉和实行；社会治理上主张崇尚教化，尚贤使能，则反映着下层民众对家族出身的漠视，表达着他们对素质提升的关注和对个人能力的看重；墨家把大禹打扮成摩顶放踵、苦行救世的圣人，要人们崇奉效法，正表达了对兼爱精神的打造和推崇。

法家代表正在成长的权势阶层的利益追求，韩非构建了以君主个人权势为本位的“法、势、术”相结合的政治学说。

在韩非看来，人的本性都是利己的，君主就要利用人们的利己之心，以物质利益为诱饵，以隐秘的权术为手段，监督臣属和天下人遵照所颁布的法规行事；他反对先圣崇拜，不信鬼神，推崇权势与暴力，就是为了保证君主个人权势意志的伸张。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。

AMarch，April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world。

Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them，please click here or visit http：//www。

buddhanet。

net/festival, htm/. SongKran—ThailandDates：13th—15th，AprilIn Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past。

Naghol—VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year，villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams，an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu。

The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”。

During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) attached to their ankles。

2018级高二上学期9月调研考试英语试题第I卷(满分70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!1. Plan for the weather.You’ll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If it’s going to be a sunny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, you’ll be happy you’ve brought a sweater or jacket along.2 Keep yourself entertained.Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazines or even some work along with you to pass the time. You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get boring.3. Know the basics.Free tickets are being given out for the same day’s performance and they are not changeable. That means if it rains, you’re out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evening’s performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m. for the 8:30 p.m. show.).4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票).If you don’t want to spend several hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. You’ll get an email message around noon if you’ve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author?A. To cool you down on a sunny day.B. To give you something to read.C. To entertain you while you are waiting.D. To make iPad games amusing .2. Which of the following is NOT allowed?A. Being seated for the evening show at 8:20 p.m.B. Changing your free tickets for another day.C. Getting free tickets in the rain.D. Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet.3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To give us some tips on buying online tickets.B. To make sure you are entertained while you are in lineC. To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare.D. To give practical advice about getting tickets.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2024届河南省安阳市林州市林州一中英语高三第一学期期末监测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.A．this B．oneC．it D．such2．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.A．recipe B．effortC．content D．demand3．The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as4．The hall of the school can one thousand people.A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated5．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you 6．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．whenC．as D．which7．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him. A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences8．Efforts will be made to______ new tea ching models to exploit the students’ potential. A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile9．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as10．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay.A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the11．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d lik e to12．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.A．where B．thatC．when D．what13．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan. A．convenient B．suitableC．available D．efficient14．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they?A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in15．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A．what B．whetherC．how D．which16．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang17．— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward.A．must B．need C．would D．shall18．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit19．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A．promised B．promisesC．will promise D．had promised20．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．whenC．after D．before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。