高考英语语法专题复习 倒装句和省略句
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倒装句和省略句
重点难点解析
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手:1)含有否定意味的词置于句首,部分倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句首,部分倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提)表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要完全倒装。4前,部分倒装;一倒装句用法一览表
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二特别提示
1. There be结构的倒装句型中,there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago.
2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不倒装。例如:Out he rushed.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装。但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,”she said.
4. So位于句首不倒装的情况:主语与前句相同,表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句:---Mike studies hard.
---So he does. (确实是。) 比较: (---So do I .我也是。)
5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“So it is/was with sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.
---So it is with his father.
省略句
高考命题导向:省略是一种避免重复,保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表
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固定强调句型强调疑When was it(that)you received his e-mail? 你收到他的电子邮件是什么时候?
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根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he;
turn) his head.
2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.
3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.
4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).
---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?
---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)
5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)
a good voice.
6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.
---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).
7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.
9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)
10.I'v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.
11.If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)
12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.
13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.
14.---Mike hadn't passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
--- ________________________. (我也一样)
15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.
16.---He hasn't finished the work yet.
---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)
17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
18.---Is your mother a teacher?
---No, but she __________________.(过去是)
19.---Do you know Anna's telephone number?
--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either.
20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).
答案:1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes
the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he
8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 20. as told m afraid not I'19. 18. used to be 16. should/ought to have 17. to see
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