Unit4 Earthquake Reading
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人教版高一英语必修一-unit4-earthquake-reading1 (1)
90% ，65% ，…… 分数,百分数作主语时，若分数、百分数所指的是
可数名词，则谓语动词用复数 80% of the trees were cut down. 若指不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 50% of the water in the bottle has gone.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth __is__ covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _a_r_e___young.
百分数表达法
• 数词+percent (%) 表示 “百分之…” eg. 75% - seventy five percent
人教版必修一 Unit4，earthquake
1.The water in the village wells
__ro__se__ ___a_n_d_ ____f_e_ll_.
rise与raise
rise Vi. (日、月、物价、温度、职位) 上升 (rose—risen)
raise Vt. 举起，提出，饲养， (raised—raised)
3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were t_o_o__ nervous _to___eat.
too + adj. + to do sth.
“太…以而不能”
翻译：她太矮了够不着架子上的书。
She is _to__o_s_h_o_r_t_t_o_r_e_a_c_h_ the books on the shelf.
• 2) seem to do 我好象以前在哪儿见到过他。
可数名词，则谓语动词用复数 80% of the trees were cut down. 若指不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 50% of the water in the bottle has gone.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth __is__ covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _a_r_e___young.
百分数表达法
• 数词+percent (%) 表示 “百分之…” eg. 75% - seventy five percent
人教版必修一 Unit4，earthquake
1.The water in the village wells
__ro__se__ ___a_n_d_ ____f_e_ll_.
rise与raise
rise Vi. (日、月、物价、温度、职位) 上升 (rose—risen)
raise Vt. 举起，提出，饲养， (raised—raised)
3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were t_o_o__ nervous _to___eat.
too + adj. + to do sth.
“太…以而不能”
翻译：她太矮了够不着架子上的书。
She is _to__o_s_h_o_r_t_t_o_r_e_a_c_h_ the books on the shelf.
• 2) seem to do 我好象以前在哪儿见到过他。
Unit4 earthquake Reading
1) Do you know what would happen before an earthquake? 2) What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?
Guess:
what may happen before an earthquake?
Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was?
The city lay in ruins. 破败不堪
The buildings fell down.
倒塌
Roads might crack.
开裂
Many people were killed or injured. 受伤的
Discussions
What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?
Language points
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be shake: cause to move to and fro
Reading
Do a fast reading of the passage. Join the correct parts of the sentences.
1 The chickens didn’t eat because C they were nervous. 2 The people didn’t worry because E they didn’t know what the strange events meant.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Reading》 课件 )(共34
• What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake is happening now in our classroom?
*Keep calm and don't be nervous. *Stay where you are. *Protect your head by putting your bag/hands
The numbers tell us that the earthquake caused a lot of deaths(死亡） and damage （损失） to the victims（受害者）.
Fill in the blanks according to paragraph 3.
1.Bricks covered the ground like red_le_a_v_e. s 2.Dams and bridges fell and were not _s_a_fe_. 3.The railway tracks became useless_s_t_e_e_l .
Then later that afternoon, another big quake
_s_h_o_o_k_ Tangshan. But all hope _w__a_s_n__o_t_l_o_s.t _S_o_l_d_ie__rs_ came to help those _s_u__rv_i_o_r_s_. Slowly, the city began to _b_r_e_a_th__e_a_g_a_in__.
• paragraph4 All hope was not lost.
outline of the text
高一英语必修一Unit 4 earthquake reading A night the earth didn't sleep 知识点
1) There is a clothes shop a_t__th_e__e_n_d_o_f_ the street 2) They gave up the plane_i_n_t_h_e__en__d_. 3) How many English words had you
learned _b_y__th_e__e_n_d_o_f_ last term?
as if 用虚拟语气的情况
与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句谓语
had done 过去完成时 were/did 过去式
would/could/might + 动词原形
At an end 意为“结束终 止”在句中多用作表语。
1、战争结束了。 The war was at an end. 2、他继续大把的用钱直到用完 为止。 He went on spending freely until his money was at an end.
用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。 1. The plane crashed and _b_u_r_s_t _in__to_ flames.
（坠落）
2. The dam _b_u_r_s_t because of the heavy rain.
4. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _b_u_r_s_t_o_u_t_ laughing.
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 这是一个复合句。主句是 _I_t_s_e_em__e_d_， as if 引导表语从句 【翻译】 世界似乎到了末日!
as if 在表语从句中相当于that = It seemed that the world was at an end!
Unit 4 the earthquake reading公开课
Module 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingA night the earth didn’t sleep教学设计I. 教材分析本节课话题为“地震”，是学生比较熟悉的话题，各项教学活动也都是围绕地震展开。
Reading文章具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
II. 生情分析本班学生经过半个多学期以来的努力，在英语学习上取得了一定的进步，对英语这门学科开始逐渐培养起兴趣和信心，从开学时“我不喜欢英语，我打算放弃英语”到现在“我觉得我能学好英语,只要我肯努力”，整个班级的英语氛围已经有了很大的改观。
但是问题依然存在，例如词汇薄弱，基础底子不好，付出很多但是进步微弱等，他们在听说读写等语言综合运用能力上还有很大的提升空间。
针对上述情况，我整合了本节课的阅读教材，以激发学生的好奇心和兴趣，设计听说读写等小组活动环节帮助学生去理解掌握课文，引导学生在原有的知识经验基础上通过合作探究学习构建新的知识经验和信息输入，使在步步深入的学习过程中克服对长篇文章的畏难情绪，既提升了听说读写等综合技能，又能领略到学习英语的成就感和乐趣，从而在根本上去解决学生的瞌睡现象。
III. 三维教学目标知识目标：①了解文章的结构和段落大意；②理解文章内容，熟悉与地震话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。
能力目标：①训练阅读技巧（略读、寻读等），形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力；②能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救；③能够根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容；敢于开口说英语。
情感目标：①通过学习激发对英语学习的浓厚兴趣；②领会语言丰富多彩性的同时对地震有更多认识，加强自我保护。
③通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式，养成团结协作的品质和共享交流的习惯。
Unit4 Earthquake-Reading[阅读课件]
![Unit4 Earthquake-Reading[阅读课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/8777ab6b25c52cc58bd6be09.png)
世界似乎到了末日！
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、 马路和渠道。
4. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些 当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
Unit4 Earthquake
Earthquake
(para.1)
Strange things were happening before the earthquake. (before the earthquake)
(para.2-3)
The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. (during the earthquake)
True or False questions:(para. 2-3) T 1. 2/3 of the people living in Tangshan were injured including the dead. T 2. The parents of many children died. F 3. There was only one quake shook Tangshan. T 4. The railway stopped working. F 5. Brick and red autumn leaves covered the ground.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《EarthquakeReading》 课件 (共32张PPT)
•
Fast reading
• Time:
July 28, 1976
• Place: Tangshan, Hebei
• Disaster: A big earthquake
Main idea:An earthquake happened
in Tangshan on July 28, 1976
skimming
Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph and try to divide the passage into three parts.
Have you found them?
Paragragh
were happening
In fifteen seconds A large city lay in ruins.
Later that afternoon Another big quake shook Tangshan.
Soon aTfhteeratrhmeyqsuenatk1e5s0,000soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/8/112021/8/11Wednesday, August 11, 2021
•
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021 11:44:17 AM
The chickens and even the pigs were too _n_e_r_v_o_u_s_to eat.
Unit 4 Earthquake warming up and Reading
More than 400,000.
Para 3
Finish the true-or-false questions
1)All of the city’s hospital ,factories,buildings and homes weren’t gone. 2) Despite the earthquake, the railway could still be used to bring in food and clean water. 3)Within one day, Tangshan experienced more than one earthquake.
The Destroyed Tangshan Shengli Bridge
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals
All the city’s hospitals ,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
1)Bright lights appeared in the sky. 2)The sound of planes could be heard without any planes in the sky.
in the sky
Para 1 Answer the following questions
• 1) When did the Tangshan Earthquake , the greatest one of the 20th century happen?
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Reading》 课件 (共29张PPT)
Discussion 3：
What would people do after an earthquake?
Soldiers helped to dig out those who were trapped.
Doctors helped the injured.
Shelters were built by the rescue workers.
Two-thirds of the people _d_i_e_d_ or _w_e_r_e_i_n_j_u_re_d_. Then later that afternoon, another big quake s_h_o_o_k__ Tangshan. People began to wonder
☆ Fresh water was taken to the city.
Retell the story.
_S_tr_a_n_g_e__th_i_n_g_s_ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _r_o_se__a_n_d_f_e_l_l _. From the _c_ra_c_k_s_ of wells _sm__e_l_ly__g_a_s_ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _n_e_r_v_o_u_s_. At 3:00 am, everything
Para. 2-3 Data (数据)
❖ _1__/3__ of the nation felt the earthquake. ❖ A huge crack that was _8_ kilometres long and
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up Reading课时作业(含解
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业13Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Even if earthquakes often happen in that country, they seldom cause serious damages.2．Several miners were badly injured in the mine accident.3．When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.4．They don't have enough electricity,_so the villagers go to bed early.5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in extreme (极度的) poverty.6．Workers built shelters (避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.7．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster (灾难)．8．The reporter's words have shocked (使震惊) all of the scientists.9．It's said that a lot of valuables have been buried (掩埋) in the earth.10．The firemen rescued (营救) three women from the burning house.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空at an end, be trapped in, be shocked at, be buried in, dig out, a numberof, right away, burst out, rescue...from, burst into, in ruinare a_number_ofto garden.2．We were_shocked_at the news that about 50 miners died in the accident.3．To her surprise, she dug_out a ring from beneath the ground.4．Buried_in thought, mother didn't notice the water was boiling.5．There is a man who is badly injured in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.6．After the earthquake, the young German found his house was in_ruins.7．One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying.8．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.9．They are happy that the war which has lasted for years will be at_an_end.10．Still a number of women are_trapped_in the burning building.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer)．2．It's useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.3．We were warned not to talk to reporters (report)．4．The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.5．When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell)．6．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．7．This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.8．They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.9．With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.10．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry)．Ⅳ.课文语法填空Strange things happened __1__ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A __2__ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 __3__ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. __4__ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of __5__ (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in __6__ (ruin). Many people died or were __7__ (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were __8__ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those __9__ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for __10__ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.1．before 2.smelly 3.on 4.It 5.dirt 6.ruins7．injured 8.shocked 9.who 10.survivorsⅤ.串点成篇微表达地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(in ruins)，好似世界到了末日(at an end)。
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Workers built ________ for _______ shelters survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Words preview trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 陷阱； electricity n. 电；电流；电学 电流； disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 灾难； bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 埋葬；掩埋； mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 矿山； miner n. 矿工 shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 掩蔽；掩蔽处；
9.trap n. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏 陷阱；圈套；
set a trap/traps 设陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 trap—trapped—trapped be trapped in…陷入困境 陷入困境 她被困与燃烧的房子中. 她被困与燃烧的房子中 She was trapped in the burning house. trap sb. into doing sth.设圈套让某人去做 设圈套让某人去做
devote oneself to= be devoted to
People became__________ as a ______of the homeless result earthquake. They had to look for ______ shelters necessary from the earthquake with their__________ things.
10. All hope was not lost.
并非所有的希望都失去了。 并非所有的希望都失去了。
这是典型的“部分否定”句。 。 在英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义 的总括词，如all, every (及everybody, everything等)， both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部 否定。如： 1. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的 蚂蚁都出外觅食。 2. Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。
6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了
句子中的Everywhere they looked 是让步状语从句 everywhere用作连词，相当于wherever或no matter where， 引导让步状语从句。
和平解决的一切希望都被他的讲话打破了。 All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.
damage, destroy, ruin 和 harm 的区别
damage 指部分性的破坏 含可以修复使用 指部分性的破坏,含可以修复使用 含可以修复使用. destroy 十分彻底的破坏 ,往往不可修复 往往不可修复 ruin 指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏 也可指破 指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏,也可指破 坏名声,期望等等 期望等等. 坏名声 期望等等 harm 带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也可 带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害 产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也可 以用肉体 damaged Their houses were ________ by the
rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，意思是“抬高； 提高”。 • The people’s living standard has greatly been raised. 人民的生活水平已大大地提高了。 • The price of eggs has risen/been raised recently. 鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了。
Words preview destroy brick dam track useless shock vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 破坏；毁坏； n. 砖；砖块 n. 水坝；堰堤 水坝； n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 轨道；足迹； adj. 无用的；无效的 无用的； vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 震惊； 使 震惊 n. 休克；打击；震惊 休克；打击； rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救 援救；
11. … bury the dead. bury : 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 埋葬，掩埋， The dog buried the bone in the ground. bury oneself in= be buried in
集中精力做某事，埋头于…致力于 致力于… 集中精力做某事，埋头于 致力于
buried in thought 沉思 He was buried in his work. He buried himself in his work.
Hale Waihona Puke earthquake. destroyed The enemy ___________the city. ruined The storm _________ the crops.
harms Smoking ___________ our health.
8.shock
n. 震惊；打击；休克 震惊；打击； The operation was successful performed, but the patient suffered from shock. 他的猝死使他的的家人极为震惊. 他的猝死使他的的家人极为震惊 His sudden death was a great shock to his family. 当听到这个消息,他非常震惊 他非常震惊. 当听到这个消息 他非常震惊 He was very much shocked at the news./when he heard the news
(1)Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
无论我去哪儿，我都看到同样的东西。
(2)You see it everywhere you look.
无论你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。
7.destroy: 破坏；摧残；消灭 这场火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。
The fire destroyed most of the building.
Words preview earthquake well pipe burst n. 地震 n. 井 n. 管；导管 vi. 爆裂；爆发 爆裂； n. 突然破裂；爆发 突然破裂； million n. 百万 event n. 事件；大事 事件； nation n. 民族；国家；国民 民族；国家；
Words preview n. 运河 水道 运河; n. 蒸汽；水汽 蒸汽； n. 污垢；泥土 污垢； n. 废墟；毁灭 废墟； vt. 毁灭；使破产 毁灭； suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 苦难； extreme adj. 极度的 injure vt. 损害；伤害 损害； canal steam dirt ruin
flood
hurricane
earthquake
1. rise vi. (rose, risen) （指日月星辰等的）升起；上升
• The sun rises at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。 注意：rise by 上升了多少；rise to 上升到多少
rise & raise：
类似的短语还有
(1)句子中的 句子中的who thought little of these events是非限制性 句子中的 是非限制性
• think better/ highly/ well/ much of sb. 对某人印象好；看重某人
• think poorly/ nothing of （不放在眼里；轻视）， • think ill of（认为……不好）等； (3) as usual是固定短语，意思是“照常；照例”。 是固定短语， 是固定短语 意思是“照常；照例” The little boy went to school as usual that day. 那天，那个小男孩照常去上学。
5. Two-thirds of the people died or were ________ Twoinjured during the earthquake.
two-thirds= two thirds More than 61% of the surface of the surface of is the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ______young. are
3. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
定语从句； 定语从句； (2)think little of的意思是“不重视 对…不假思索” 的意思是“ 不假思索” 的意思是 不重视…;对 不假思索 I thought little of what he said at that time. 我对他当时说的话没加思索。
Expressions preview right away as if at an end in ruins dig out 立刻； 立刻；马上 仿佛； 仿佛；好象 结束； 结束；终结 严重受损； 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出
volcano
fire
typhoon
thunderstorm
sandstorm
4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。