2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修五 Unit 2 The environment 含答案

必修五Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516259)1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2．Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see(see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5．With so much work filling my mind，I broke down.6．The factory is well furnished(furnish) with modern equipment.7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．8．China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2017.9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify(clarify) the present position.10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516260)1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for 2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.is后加a 4．Please come and see me for your convenience.for→at5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→openⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516261)1．真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情。

必修五Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516259)1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2．Attracted (attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5．With so much work filling my mind，I broke down .6．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．8．China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2018.9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify (clarify) the present position.10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516260)1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. arranged后加for 2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam. delighting→delight3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year. is后加a 4．Please come and see me for your convenience. for→at5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater. opened→openⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516261)1．真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情。

必修5Unit 2The environment (B)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWith the 1．development(develop) of economy，the environment is getting worse and worse.It's time that we 2．should_take/took(take) measures to protect it.Firstly，it's very important to develop our sense of 3．responsibility(responsible)．Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly，we should try to change our way of life.Thirdly，recycle the things that have been used.Above all，we should try our best to cut back on 4．pollution(pollute) of the environment in order to live a better life.BPeople are having a debate about 1．whether to develop the economy or protect the environment.In Lin Shuiqing's opinion，it is our duty 2．to_cut (cut) back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don't hide their 3．responsibilities (responsibility) either.As far as he 4．is_concerned (concern)，the people operating these factories are 5．deeply(deep) concerned about the environment，and we should give them more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 6．higher (high) price for things that are 7.friendly (friend) to the environment.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。

单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．itB．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。

I’dappreciateitif/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2．Theagreements，________fromcultureandeducationtospecialtrainingprograms，willplayakey roleintheChina-LatinAmericapartnership.A．ranged B．havingrangedC．ranging D．torange解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，theagreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3．Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoqui tsmoking，butatleasthehas________.A．cutout B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cutout删除；cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunout D．arebeingrunout解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

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Unit 2 The environment写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级.。

，the＋比较级。

.先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1。

The harder you work，the greater progress you will make。

你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said， but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3。

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少.4。

The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5。

The more you give to others，the more you will get from them。

I •单项填空（建议用时8'）1 . I ' appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A . itB . youC . oneD . this解析：考查代词。

I ' d appreciate it/When/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2. _______________________ The agreements, from culture and education to special training programs , will play a key role in the China- Latin America partnership.A . rangedB . having rangedC. rangingD. to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3. My uncle hasn ________________________________ ' t been able to quit smokinbut at least he has __________________________________________ .A . cut outB . cut downC. cut upD. cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____________ .We must act immediately before there ' s none left.A . have run outB . are running outC . have bee n run outD . are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

课时作业(十四)题型组合练——练速度(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABring any group of business owners or managers together，ask them the best way to promote their organizations，and you’ll get different answers.That comes as no surprise.When it comes to promoting a business，trying to find the single choice is rarely wise.You’ll see business owners and managers try radio advertising.When that doesn’t produce the results they w ant，they’ll change to sending direct mail.When that doesn’t create a jump in sales，they’ll buy TV commercials.When that falls short of their expectations，they’ll try a new online strategy...and it goes on and on.For most companies，the best approach is a mix of different channels，organized in ways that allow each to build upon the others.The channel that will work best in a given situation depends on a lot of factors，including the company itself，its audience，the message being conveyed，the environment，and many more.Just that radio worked well for a company’s last effort doesn’t mean that TV advertising wouldn’t be a better choice this time.Or maybe the right channel is direct mail.There’s no simple answer，because there are so many variables. If your audience is broad，then maybe radio or newspaper advertising is the right choice.If you’re targeting a carefully defined group, such as former customers，direct mail or email will probably perform better.There are two important lessons here.The first is not to concentrate on trying to find a single channel that will serve all of the company’s needs，because it just doesn’t exist.The second lesson is that before you spend the first dollar to promote your business，you need to do more than a little learning.You’ll reall y need to understand your customers，your marketplace，your competitors，and the environments in which you do business.And you need a good understanding of what makes one marketing channel right for one situation，but not another.1．According to Paragraph 1，there are no________.A．cheap ads B．unsuccessful adsC．perfect ads D．解析：推理判断题。

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Michael drove home from work, having achieved (achieve)nothing all day.2．I just had to stand there being stared (stare) at by all those people.3．After looking (look) round the museum，we went back to our hotel.4．The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing in November，covering (cover) issues of economy，development and reform in Asia Pacific area.5．Having worked (work) around the clock for two days，David managed to finish the report for the manager on schedule.6．The question being discussed (discuss) at the moment is of great importance.7．He has a wide knowledge of science knowledge，ranging (range) from advanced astronomy to physics.8．Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental (environment) cleanup.9．She was so absorbed (absorb) in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.10．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time，collect any good words，sentences or articles，particularly (particular) famous lines and wise sayings.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．Throw their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.答案：Throw改为Throwing2．He had a wonderful childhood，was travelling with his mother to all corners of the world.答案：去掉was3．Having been filled up petrol，we continued our journey.答案：去掉been4．I broke a tooth bitten on a nut.答案：bitten改为biting5．The waste factories create flows into our water，kills river and sea life.答案：kills改为killing6．People hate when you don't say what you mean.答案：hate后加it7．The more you practise，the more skillfully you'll become.答案：skillfully改为skillful8．So absorbed did he in the experiment that he didn't even notice it was already over 12 o'clock.答案：did改为was9．The apartment is too small and I want one three times the larger.答案：去掉第一个the10．I would appreciate it when you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.答案：when改为ifⅢ.完成句子1．It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it used to be (它过去的两倍大)．2．Absorbed in the novel he was reading(全神贯注于他读的小说)，he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him.3．There's no doubt that the work is harder compared with any other job (这种工作比其他任何工作都要辛苦) in the society.4．The more difficult the questions are，the less likely (可能性就越小) he is able to answer them.5．The old lady impressed on us (使我们铭记) the virtue of always telling the truth.6．Paul is going to have his mother's coat made to her measure (按她的尺寸做)．[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解The biggest ever change since police forces in Britain were established willmean all new police officers in England and Wales having to be educated to university degree level.The College of Policing announced that the change in recruitment (征募) requirements would be introduced from 2020.Currently police officers have been able to rise through the ranks without needing university education.There are no standard recruitment requirements across the 43 forces in England and Wales which employ around 125,000 police officers of all ranks.At present，less than 40 percent of recruits have a university degree or postgraduate qualification.The College of Policing said the academic training would help deal with changes in crime-fighting.Future recruits to police forces will be able to follow a three-year apprenticeship(学徒期) with at least a university degree.The move has been welcomed by the National Police Chiefs' Council who said the changes would help modernize the police service.Chief Constable Alex Marshall said the nature of police work has changed significantly.In a statement，Marshall said，“Network crime has increased.So has the need for officers and staff to investigate and gather intelligence online and via information technology.Protecting vulnerable people (弱势群体) has rightly become a high priority for policing and the police now spend more of their time on it.We recognize these efforts.But we also want to ensure that the increasingly complex activities undertaken by people working in policing are properly recognized.”The College of Policing，which sets standards of morals and training for the police service，is negotiating with 12 universities about running the degree courses.The likely courses will cover a range of subjects from the law to safeguarding the vulnerable.1．According to the passage，in England and Wales.A．the new policy will soon be introducedB．half of the policemen now have a university degreeC．the requirements for recruiting policemen are not standardizedD．present promotion of police officers demands university education解析：细节理解题。

Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。

One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂_________＂.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is __________.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。