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高考介词归纳及专项练习题题库.docx

高考介词归纳及专项练习题题库.docx
高考介词归纳及专项练习题题库.docx

高考介词归纳及专项练习题题库

一、单项选择介词

1.______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.

A. For B. As C. Though D. With

【答案】D

【解析】

分析:考with 符合构,句意:因所有的座位都坐了,他只好站着。因逗号

前面的不是句子,不能用as, for, though ,用 with++adj(足),

D。

考点:考with 符合构

2.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.

A. in tune with B.in conflict with C. in light of D. in place of 【答案】

C

【解析】

【解】

考固定短。句意:警方正根据新的据重新展开。 A. in tune with 与??一致; B. in

conflict with 和??冲突; C. in light of 根据,于; D. in place of 代替。分析句子可知,根据新据重新,故 C。

3.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.

A. in search of B.in place of

C. for lack of D. for fear of

【答案】 C

【解析】

【解】

考介短辨析。句意:因缺少空,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。 A. in search of 找; B. in place of 代替; C. for lack of 因缺少; D. for fear of 唯恐;担心;。根据句意明 C 正确。

故 C。

4.(天津卷) The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A. out of control C. out of sight 【答案】 B B.out of date D. out of reach

【解析】【解】

考查介词短语。句意:这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言

中。

A. out of control 失去控制;

B. out of date 过时的;

C. out of sight 看不见的;

D. out of reach

够不着的。根据句意,故选B。

【点睛】

介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+ 名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时

结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published. 可以确定是“过时的”。

5.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B.in response to

C. in touch with D. in possession of

【答案】 B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。 A. in

memory of 纪念, B. in response to 回应, C. in touch with 联系, D. in possession of 拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问

题的回应。所以答案应该是 B. in response to 回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短

语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题

考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词 +介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen )作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

6.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

【答案】 C

【解析】

【解】

考介短辨析。句意:当被及校的看法,多老宁愿看到他站在一,支

持年的人。 A. in terms of 就??而言,从??而; B. in need of 需要; C. in favor of 支持,; D. in praise of 称,表。根据句意分析 ,C 符合意。故 C 。

7.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.

A. for C. on B.by D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】

考介。句意:随着的展,我的收入一年内增加了

了多少”。故 B。

10%。 increase by 表示“增加

8.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

A. without B.beyond

C. against D. despite

【答案】 B

【解析】

【解】

考介辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感得无法用言来形容。 A. without 没有; B. beyond 超越; C. against 反; D. despite 尽管。 beyond words 表示“在言之外”,即不能用言来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故 B 正确。

9.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.

A. in light of C. in honor of B.in favor of D. in praise of

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

【解】

A

考介短。句意:代的物园根据社会的步和公众的意来承担更多的社会

任。 A. in light of 根据,于; B. in favor of 有利于,支持; C. in honor of 了念; D. in praise of 歌,。此表示根据,故A。

10. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A. On account of C. In response to 【答案】 B B.With regard to D. In view of

【解析】

【解】

考介辨析。 A. On account of 由于,因; B. With regard to 关于,至于; C. In response to------有反; D. In view of 于,考到。句意:收到您的邀我是很高

,关于 6 月 9 日高考后的晚会,我很意参加。合句意可知答案B。

11.“ How could you treat me like that? the kitchen table.

A. at B. across

” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ C. through D. on

【答案】 B

【解析】

【解】

【解】

考介。句意:翰他妻子:“你怎么能待我”,从餐桌面生气的看着她。

里的 across 表示“在?? 面”, A. at 在??地方; C. through 穿??内部; D. on 在??上面,都不符合境,故 B。

12. _______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A. At B. From C. Upon D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】

分析:句意:一入教室,得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名或名,表示“一?”,

at “在?地方,听?”, from “来自”, As“做”,所以C。

考点:考介辨析

13. The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.

A. by B. of C. in D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】

在表示 ,by 表示到??止; of 表示所有关系;in 表示在一个范;

点。句意:到下周五止,圣礼物需要准好。合境可知A。

at表示在几

14. St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.

A. for B. to C. as D. with

【答案】C

【解析】

考介的用法。句意“根据一周一布的基于FBI 犯罪数据的研究,圣路易斯已取代卡姆登和新西,成美国最危的城市。”A“ 了”; B“到 ...... ;C”“作”; D“和,有”。

故 C。

15. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

A.except that B.besides

C. except for D. except

【答案】 A

【解析】

分析:考介辨析。介短except for 除 ...之外;通常表示整体与局部的关系;besides 除 ...之外(包括在内);except 除 ...之外(不包括在内);except that 除 ...之外;

that 后面要接完整的句子,是完整的句子,所以使用

BCD三后面都要接名或者名做;本句中横后面 except that.... 引。故 A 正确。

考点:考介辨析

16. The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A. among B. along C. across D. between

【答案】

【解析】

D

分析:考介。句意:中国和欧洲之的古代之路在已成了一个学、旅游的好所。

between...and... 在??和??之,故 D。

考点:考介

17. China ’ s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at

4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National

Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but for D. hit; due to

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考辨析和介短辨析。句意:国家局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉价

格上, 11 月份中国消者价格指数(CPI)同比上 4.5%,下近8 年新高。 A. hit 达到;

but for要不是; B. beat毒打,打;due to由于; C. beat 毒打,打; but for要不是; D.

hit 达到; due to 由于。由“ analmost eight- year high at 4.5 percent 意。而第二个空在明11 月份中国消者价格指数(CPI)同比上可知, hit”达“到”符合句4.5%,下近 8 年新高

的原因,所以第二个空due to 。故 D 。

18. According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that

productivity can be increased.

A. in regard to B. in reference to C . in proportion to D . in contrast to 【答案】

C

【解析】

【解】

考介短辨析。句意:根据新定,每名工都按其工作的比例得酬,才

能提高生率。 A. in regard to 就 ...而言; B. in reference to 关于; C. in proportion to 与?成比例; D.

in contrast to 和 ... 照。 in proportion to 与“?成比例”符合句意。故 C 正确。

19.“ We’ ve never sold anyone ’ s data, ” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies. A. in response to B.in contrast to C. in proportion to D. in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【解】

考介短辨析。句意:“我从未售任何人的数据”,CEO扎克伯格回复英

国立法者Damian Collins ,其公开了在网和其他科技公司之一些子件的。

response to 回复; B. in contrast to 与... ...相反; C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;addition to 除... ...之外 ( )。故 A。D. in

A. in

20. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.

A. on her own B. under her controlC. in her charge D. at her command 【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考介短辨析。 A. on her own 靠她自己; B. under her control在她的控制下; C. in her charge 由她; D. at her command 听她的吩咐,掌握。句意:露西以其音天以及

掌握的几种外同学留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并合所可知,此用at her command 表示“掌握”,故 D。

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