过去将来时,过去进行时ppt

4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed

?直接引语间接引语?1现在时过去时?2过去时过去完成时?3将来时过去将来时16总结新概念一133课一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时新概念一133课?注
Lesson133
Sensational news
新概念一 133课
The teacher said, “Don’t talk any more.”
The teacher told us not to talk any more.
新概念一 133课
listen and answer:
1.What has Karen Marsh just done? 2.Is she going to make another film? 3.What reasons did Karen Marsh give
直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：
√1）直接引语为陈述句 √2）直接引语为疑问句
（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） 3）直接引语为祈使句
新概念一 133课
祈使句
直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。
He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” He asked me to go there the next day.
新概念一 133课
3.选择疑问句
注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互 换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连 接词，只用whether。whether...or...
• He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?”

一般将来时
1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 2.构 成：will + V
be going to+ V year /…, in a few days, in the future…
tomorrow, next week / 3.常用时间状语：
范例
将来时态几种形式
我将要睡觉了
第一人称+shall do • I shall sleep. be to do • I am to sleep. • I am about to sleep. be about to do
规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 原形 look work … -ed形式 looked worked
以不发音字母e结尾的动词， 直接加-d 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末 尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双 写这个字母，再加-ing
like invite … stop run …
liked invited stopped runned
She is a Chinese girl. She is a football fan. She is beautiful. 身份，特征，能 力，客观存在
I know him. You know him. We know him. They know him. She knows him. He knows him. It knows him.
我用am, 你用are, is连着他，它， 她。
单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are
Have的一般现在时
I have two big eyes. She has two big eyes.
用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.She _____ is (be) a student. 2.He often _____ goes (go) to school by bike. play 3.Sometimes the children _____ (Play) football on the playground. are (be) some books on the 4.There ____ shelf. 5. She has ___(have) beautiful eyes.

He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形