土建 词汇
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(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程:Engineering2. 项目:Project3. 设计:Design4. 施工:Construction5. 监理:Supervision6. 材料:Material7. 结构:Structure8. 质量:Quality9. 安全:Safety10. 进度:Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤:Soil2. 基础:Foundation3. 桥梁:Bridge4. 隧道:Tunnel5. 路面:Pavement6. 水利:Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口:Harbor8. 道路:Road9. 铁路:Railway10. 地铁:Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物:Building2. 楼层:Floor3. 墙体:Wall4. 屋顶:Roof5. 窗户:Window6. 门:Door7. 楼梯:Stairs8. 幕墙: Curtain Wall9. 装修:Decoration10. 室内设计:Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路:Circuit2. 电线:Wire3. 开关:Switch4. 插座:Outlet5. 发电机:Generator6. 变压器:Transformer7. 电动机:Motor8. 电池:Battery9. 照明:Illumination10. 控制系统:Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械:Machine2. 零件:Part3. 轴承:Bearing4. 齿轮:Gear5. 润滑:Lubrication6. 紧固件:Fastener7. 焊接:Welding8. 冲压:Stamping9. 加工:Machining10. 装配:Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境:Environment2. 污染:Pollution3. 废水:Wastewater4. 废气:Waste Gas5. 噪音:Noise6. 固体废物:Solid Waste7. 污染治理:Pollution Control8. 节能:Energy Saving9. 环保:Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展:Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术:Information Technology (IT)2. 网络:Network3. 服务器:Server4. 数据库:Database5. 编程:Programming6. 软件开发:Software Development7. 硬件:Hardware8. 云计算:Cloud Computing9. 大数据:Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应:Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学:Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学:Thermodynamics4. 分离过程:Separation Process5. 反应器:Reactor6. 材料 science:Material Science7. 质量传递:Mass Transfer8. 能量传递:Energy Transfer9. 过程控制:Process Control10. 安全工程:Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空:Aeronautics2. 航天:Astronautics3. 飞行器:Aircraft4. 发射:Launch5. 航天器:Spacecraft6. 导航:Navigation7. 飞行控制系统:Flight Control System8. 火箭:Rocket9. 卫星:Satellite10. 航天站:Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学:Biomedical2. 生物材料:Biomaterial3. 医疗设备:Medical Device4. 生物力学:Biomechanics5. 细胞工程:Cell Engineering6. 基因工程:Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学:Bionics8. 生物传感器:Biosensor9. 医学影像:Medical Imaging10. 组织工程:Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理:Project Management2. 项目经理:Project Manager3. 项目规划:Project Planning4. 项目预算:Project Budget5. 项目进度:Project Schedule6. 风险管理:Risk Management7. 质量管理:Quality Management8. 成本控制:Cost Control9. 团队协作:Team Collaboration10. 项目交付:Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型:3D Model3. 四维建模:4D Modeling(时间维度)4. 五维建模:5D Modeling(成本维度)5. BIM软件:BIM Software6. 模型协调:Model Coordination7. 数字化施工:Digital Construction8. BIM协作:BIM Collaboration9. 可视化:Visualization10. 仿真分析:Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑:Green Building2. 可持续性:Sustainability3. 节能:Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放:Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证:Green Certification6. 生态设计:Esign7. 资源循环:Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性:Biodiversity9. 低影响开发:Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估:Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程:Electronics Engineering2. 电路板:Circuit Board3. 集成电路:Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器:Sensor5. 自动化:Automation6. 控制系统:Control System7. 技术:Robotics8. 伺服电机:Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器:Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网:Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程:Geological Engineering2. 地层:Stratum3. 岩土工程:Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探:Drilling5. 矿业:Mining6. 采掘:Excavation7. 岩石力学:Rock Mechanics8. 地下水:Groundwater9. 防滑坡:Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工:Mineral Processing。
土建英语词汇土建英语词汇Civil English Glossary一、设计专业工艺(专业):process design/engineering系统(专业):systems engineering设备(专业):equipment engineering布置(专业):plant layout engineering管道设计(专业):piping design管道机械(专业):piping mechanical engineering仪表(专业):instruments engineering电气(专业):electrical engineering建筑(专业):architectural土建(专业):civil engineering设计阶段:engineering phase基础工程设计阶段:basic engineering phase详细工程设计阶段:detailed engineering phase二、图纸扬子石化—巴斯夫有限责任公司BASF-YPC Company Limited一体化石化项目—中国,南京IPS PROJECT—NANJING,CHINA中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司:SINOPEC LUOY ANG PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP. 中海壳牌南海石化项目:CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS PROJECT丽东芳烃项目:LIDONG AROMATICS COMPLEX PROJECT 冷却塔(南区):COOLING TOWERS (SOUTH)施工图纸:working drawing,construction drawing工艺装置:process unit工艺流程图:process flow diagram [PED] 装置布置图:plot plan会签:inter discipline check图号:DWG NO.资质等级grade of qualification设计:designed by校对:checked by审核:supervisor附注:notes图例:legend剖面:section平面图:layout plan立面图:elevation结构布置图:structure plan配筋图:reinforcing plan模板图:form plan三、结构基础:foundation基础梁:foundation beam桩基础:pile foundation桩承台:pile capping打桩机:pile driver振动打桩机:vibratory driver打桩:pile drivingZ2101泵吸水池详图:pump basin detail forZ2101冷却塔水池:Cooling tower basin池壁:wall伸缩缝:expansion and contraction joint 底板:bottom slab水池顶板:basin top slab风机基础详图:fan foundation detail现浇墙板:cast-in-place wall panel预制墙板:pre-cast wall panel钢筋混凝土框架:reinforced concrete frame钢筋混凝土柱:reinforced concrete column牛腿:bracket钢筋混凝土现浇板:cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab地下管道:underground trench斜梁:stringer平台梁:beams of platform悬臂梁:cantilever beam女儿墙:parapet人孔盖板:manhole cover集水坑;catchment pit溢流槽:flood relief channel爬梯:ladderpretensioned spun concrete piles先张法预应力混凝土管桩四、材料预埋件embedded plate钢板steel plate钢圆环:steel ring plate雨水篦子板:rain water grating钢筋reinforcing bar热轧光圆钢筋:hot rolled plain steel bars 热轧带肋钢筋:hot rolled ribbed steel bars I 级:grade I插筋:anchor rebar钢筋锚固长度:bond length of rebars钢筋搭接:bar splicing箍筋:stirrup纵向钢筋:longitudinal bar弯起钢筋,元宝筋:bend bar钢筋间距:rod spacing搭接长度:overlapping length不锈钢栏杆:stainless steel handrail支架:support电缆槽盒支架:cable trench support仪表槽盒支架:instrument trench support 螺母:nut锚栓:anchor boltM30六角螺帽:M30 six angle screw cap 外露100,丝扣80:outcrop 100, thread 80 地脚螺栓,基础螺栓:foundation bolt 垫片:washer间隔布置:interval set早强剂:early-strength admixture防冻附加剂:antifreeze admixture混凝土:C40 concrete: class:40细石混凝土:fine aggregate concrete配合比:mixture ratio抗渗等级:P8 seepage class::P8抗压强度:compression strength混凝土保护层厚度:minimum concrete cover 砂:sand卵石:pebble碎石:crushed stone砾石:gravel骨料:aggregate水泥:cement普通硅酸盐水泥:ordinary portland cement粘土砖:clay brick垫层:cushion装饰工程(抹灰、涂料、刷浆)1:2水泥砂浆20厚:1:2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层:leveling blacket抹灰:plastering抹平,找平:screeding抹光,压光:trowel finish抹子:trowel抹灰底层:rendering coat抹灰罩面层:setting coat灌缝:grout填料:filling收水器:drift eliminator工艺管道:process pipe套管:pipe sleeve壁厚:wall thickness翼环:plate ring石棉水泥:asbestos cement油麻:oil-- hemp橡胶止水带:rubber water stop密封胶:joint sealant填缝板:joint filler沥青涂层:asphalt coating镀锌铁皮:galvanized iron sheet五、测量轴线:axes坐标:coordinate标高:elevation; datum mark中心标高:center elevation相对标高:relative elevation绝对标高:absolute elevation平面控制:plane control高程控制:elevation control经纬仪:transit水准仪:surveyor’s level水准点:bench mark基准点,标高:datum mark坐标控制点:the coordinate control points 测杆:surveying rod钢卷尺:steel tape六、项目管理项目经理:Project Manager设计经理:Engineering Manager施工经理:Construction ManagerQA/QC经理:QA/QC ManagerHSE经理:HSE Manager采购经理:Procurement Manager控制经理:Control Manager承包商: contractor分包商: Subcontractor分包合同:subcontract项目计划:project plan(项目)设计计划:(project) engineering plan (项目)采购计划:(project) procurement plan (项目)施工计划:(project) construction plan (项目)开车计划:(project) start-up plan 项目主进度计划:project master schedule详细进度计划:detailed schedule进度控制:schedule control; progress control进度提前:ahead of schedule进度拖延:schedule delay开车:start-up试车:commissioning投料试车:start-up; test run; initial operations 用户验收,装置验收:client acceptance; plant acceptance七、招标、投标、合同投标书: Form of Bid签署人:Signed by投标文件:The Bid Documents商务标:confidential commercial bid技术标:Technical Bid报价表:Cost Breakdown Sheet投标确认书:Form of acknowlegement投标邀请函(招标文件):ITB Documents投标邀请函:invitation to bid第一部分(节) : sectionⅠ.给投标人的指令:instru ction to bidder section Ⅱ.合同协议书(草案):contract agreement(draft)section Ⅲ.合同条件:conditions of contractsection Ⅳ.合同附件:Appendix for the contract投标保函:bid bond履约保函:performance bind履约担保书:performance bank guarantee授权委托书:power of attorney委托代理人(被授权人):Signature of Attorney 法定代表人(授权人):Signature of legal representative合同生效日期:effective date of the contract。
工程术语1、建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准 GB50300-20011 建筑工程 building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2 建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求,包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3 验收 acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4 进场验收 site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5 检验批 inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6 检验 inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7 见证取样检测 evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8 交接检验 handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9 主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10 一般项目 general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11 抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案,随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中,按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
Aa flight of stairs 一段楼梯abaciscus 嵌饰abatis 杩槎abat-vent 固定百叶窗abode 住宅abscissa 横座标absolute construction 独立结构absolute height 绝对高度abut 支柱,柱脚abutting joint 对接接头acceptance 接受,同意,验收acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance of concrete work 混凝土工程的验收acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程的验收acceptance specification 验收规范access 出(入)口,通路access board 便桥access corridor (platform bridge) from power block to office building on the operating floor 运转层上从主厂房到办公楼的交通走廊(天桥)access door 便门,检修门access eye 检查孔access gully 交通沟,窨井,雨水口access hole 检查孔access ramp 入口坡道access road 入口道路accessible duct 通行地沟accessories store 备品库accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation road 专用道路accompanying diagram 附图accordion door 折叠门accordion partition 折叠式屏风acid brick 耐酸砖acid lining 耐酸衬砌acid resisting alloy 耐酸合金acid resisting cement 耐酸水泥acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting stoneware 耐酸陶器acid waste 酸性废液acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof ceramic pipe 耐酸陶瓷管acid-proof mastic 耐酸胶泥acid-proof paint 耐酸油漆acid-proof varnish 耐酸清漆acid-protection coating 耐酸涂层acoustic absorbent 吸音材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic design 声学设计,音质设计acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic felt 吸音毡acoustic field 声场acoustic plaster 吸音灰膏acoustic tile 吸音砖acoustic treatment 防声处理acoustic vault 吸声穹窿acoustical board 吸音板acoustical tile ceiling 吸音砖平顶ACP (asbestos cement pipe) 石棉水泥管across bulkhead 横向隔墙across grain 横向木纹acting surface 作用面actinic glass 光化玻璃,闪光玻璃action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径activated carbon 活性碳active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积,有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载acute arch 尖拱,锐拱adamant 硬石,金刚石adamic earth 红粘土addendum 附加物,齿顶,附录,补遗addition of clay 掺粘土addition of sand 掺砂additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载additional pipe 支管,接长管additive alternate 补充比较方案A-derrick 人字起重机,动臂起重机adfreezing force 冻附力adhesion 粘着力,附着力adhesion agent 胶粘剂,粘着剂adhesive 胶合剂,粘合剂adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子沥青adhesive coating 粘附层adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive strength 粘结强度adhesive tape 胶带adhesive water 吸附水,附着水,薄膜水adhesive wax 封蜡,胶粘蜡adit collar 支洞洞口,平洞洞口adit entrance 坑道入口adit opening 坑道入口adjacent accommodation 邻近建筑物,厢房adjacent block (混凝土)相邻浇筑块adjacent country 相邻地区adjacent lifts (混凝土)相邻浇筑层adjacent map 相邻图adjacent plank 踢脚板,门头线,门框边挺adjoining building 邻近房屋adjustable louver 可调百叶窗adjustable prop 可调支柱adjustable shelf 活动架adjustable shore 可调支撑adjustable sieve 可调筛adjustable spanner 可调扳手,活动扳手adjuster for windows 撑窗杆adjusting device 调节装置adjusting key 调整健adjusting link 调节联杆adjusting nut 调整螺母,调节螺母adjusting rod 调整杆,调节杆adjusting screw 调整螺钉,校整螺钉adjusting shuttering 活动模板adjusting wedge 调整锲块administration building 行政办公楼administration office 行政办公室admixture 掺合料adobe 灰质粘土,砖坯,风干砖,砖坯房,土墙adobe construction 土坯建筑adobe wall 土坯墙adretto 阳坡adumbral 遮阳的adumbration 轮廓,草图,速描advance angle 前置角adverse wind 逆风adz 刮刀,扁斧,锛子adz plane 刮刨adz-eye hammer 小铁锤AE (air entraining) 加气,掺气AE (architect engineering) 建筑工程(公司)aeolian 风成的,风积的aeolian material 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete block 加气混凝土砌块aerial 架空的,空气的,架空线,天线aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aerial conductor 架空电线,明线aerial conveyer 架空输送机aerial ladder 架空消防梯aerial lighthouse 航空灯塔aerial map 航测图aerial perspective 空中透视aerial railway 高架铁道aerial ropeway 架空索道,空中缆道aerial ropeway conveyer 架空索道输送机aerial survey topographical map 航测地形图aerial tramway 架空电车道,高架电车道aerial view 鸟瞰图aerial wire 天线,架空线aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerocrete 加气混凝土aeroview 鸟瞰图aesthetic standard 审美标准after contraction 残余收缩after flow 残余塑性变形,蠕变after quake 余震after shock 余震after shrinkage 后期收缩after tack 软化,回粘after treatment 二次处理after-working 后效age dating 年代测定,年龄测定age hardening 时效硬化age of concrete 混凝土龄期age of specimen 试件龄期aged cement 老化水泥ageing crack 自然裂纹,时效裂纹ageing resistance 抗老化性,耐久性agglomerate 聚集,结块,团块,烧结块agglomerate-foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggradation 淤积,淤高,填积aggradation plain 沉积平原,淤积平原aggraded flood plain 洪积平原aggregate 骨料aggregate bin 骨料仓aggregate chips 石屑aggregate gradation 骨料级配,骨料分级aggregate grading 选配集料,集料级配aggregate reclaiming plant 骨料场,砾石料场aggregate roofing surface 骨料屋面aggregate size 骨料粒径aggregate-cement ratio 骨料水泥比,骨灰比agitating device 搅拌装置agitating lorry 搅拌车agitating truck 搅拌车agitation 搅拌,搅动,拌和agitation dredging 搅动挖泥agitator 搅拌机agraff 搭钩,搭扣A-horizon 表土层,上土层aiguille 钻头,钻孔器aiming light 标灯aiming line 瞄准线aiming post 标杆air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡,砂眼air casing 气隔层air cavity 气穴,空穴air cement gun 水泥喷枪air channel 通风道,排气道air chimney 通风道,排气道air chute 通风道,排气道air compressor station 空气压缩机房air flue 气道,风道,烟道air hammer 气锤air painter 喷漆设备air passage 通风道,排气道air pick 风镐air pile hammer 气动打桩机air pit 通风井air pocket 气穴,气孔,麻点air rammer 气动夯锤air receiver 储气罐air stopping 挡风(墙)air tamper 气动夯锤air void 气孔,空隙air void ratio (土的)空隙比air well 通风井air-curing 空气养护air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-inflated structure 充气结构air-intake shaft 通风竖井,进气竖井air-placed concrete 气压浇注混凝土air-tight door 密封门airway 通气孔,风道,航空线aisle 通道,过道,走廊aisle gradient 通道坡度aisle wall 过道墙alameda 林荫散步道albanite 地沥清albertite 黑沥清albronze 铝青铜,铜铝合金alclad 镀铝的,包铝的,衬铝alfalfa gate 金属板滑动门,螺旋式闸门alignment 定线,找平,对齐alignment design 定线设计alkali earth 碱(性)土all-brick building 全砖建筑all-concrete 全混凝土的allen screw 六角固定螺钉alley-stone 矾石all-haydite concrete 全陶粒混凝土alligator-hide crack 龟裂alligatoring 龟裂,表面裂痕all-in aggregate 毛骨料allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD) 许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alloy 合金alpine road 高山道路alpine valley 高山河谷alternate bay 隔仓alternate design 比较设计(方案)alternate joint 错缝,错列接头alternate layout 比较设计(方案),比较布置(方案)alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力altitude 高程,海拔,高度altitude difference 高度差altitude gage 高度计,测高仪altitude level 测高水准仪alum 明矾,硫酸铝aluminium frame door 铝框门alure 廊道,通道,院廊ambient temperature 环境温度,室温ambulatory 回廊,步道amended plan 修正计划,修正平面图amount of precipitation 降雨量amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement hall 娱乐厅anchor 地锚anchor bar 锚固筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 抛锚,锚固,锚具,锚座anchorage beam 锚梁anchorage bearing 锚座anchorage block 锚墩,锚块anchorage cable 锚索anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage pier 锚墩anchored sheet piling 锚定式板桩ancon 肋托,悬臂托梁angle 角钢angle bar 角铁,角钢angle bead 护角,角条angle bond 角砌合,墙角拉筋,角形弯条angle brace 角撑angle branch 弯管,肋管angle catch 窗插销angle cleat 连接角钢angle fillet 三角焊缝,三角形盖板angle of repose (堆料的)安息角,休止角annex room 前室,辅助小室anodized natural aluminium colour 阳极化处理天然铝色an-seismic 抗震的anta 壁端柱antechamber 前厅,接待室antefix 檐口饰antehall 前厅anteklise 台背斜,陆背斜anteport 外门,外槛anteroom 前厅antesolariun 朝日阳台ante-venna 遮阳板,遮阳棚anti-abrasive 耐磨损的antibreaker 防碎装置anti-checking iron 扒钉,防裂钩anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料,防锈油漆anti-dazzle lighting 防眩灯光antidetonation 防爆,抗爆antidetonator 防爆剂,抗爆剂anti-dirt 防尘antidrip 防滴,防漏antifatigue 耐疲劳anti-fluctuator 缓冲器antifrost 防冻的,防霜的antiknock 减振,消振antinoise 防噪声的,抗噪声的anti-overloading 防过载的antioxidant 抗氧化剂,防老化剂antipollution 防污染antiputrefactive 防腐的antiresonance 防共振,防共鸣anti-rolling 防滚动的antirot 防腐的antirust 防锈的antirust coat 防锈涂层antirust composition 防锈混合剂antirust grease 防锈脂antirust oil 防锈油antirust paint 防锈漆,防锈涂料antirust solution 防锈溶液antirust varnish 防锈清漆antiscale 防垢antiseep collar 防渗环antiseepage 防渗漏anti-seismic 防震的,抗震的anti-seismic joint 抗震缝anti-settling agent 抗沉淀剂anti-shrink 抗缩的,耐缩的antiskid 防滑,抗滑anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anti-sludge 抗淤沉,去垢anti-superheating 防止过热(装置)anti-symmetrical load 反对称荷载,不对称荷载antisyphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-thrust 止推的anti-wind beam 抗风梁anvil 铁砧,砧座,基准面,平台anvil block 砧座apatite 磷灰石aperture 小孔,壁孔,开口,缝隙apex angle 顶角apex of arch 拱顶A-pole A形柱apomecometer 测距仪aposandstone 石英岩appearance of fracture 断口形状,断口外观appentice 厢房,耳房apple coal 沥清煤application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载application program 应用程序applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力approach bank 引堤approach bridge 引桥approach channel 引水渠,引航道,进港航道approach cutting 进洞引道挖方,引桥挖方approach embankment 引道路堤approach fill 引道填方,引桥approach ramp 引道斜坡段,引桥坡道approach road 引路,引道approach segment 临近段,临近部分approach sign 引道标志approach span 引桥跨,岸跨approach trench 交通沟,窨井,雨水口approach trestle 引道栈桥approach viaduct 高架引桥apron 散水apron flashing 遮檐板,披水板apron piece 遮檐板,披水板apron space 码头前沿区apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙apse 半圆室apse-buttress 半圆室支墩apsidal 半圆室的apt (apartment) 一套房间,公寓apteral 无侧柱的aqua storage tank 储水池aqueduct bridge 渠桥,渡槽araeosystyle 对柱式的,对柱式建筑物arc melting 电弧溶化arc welding 电弧焊arc welding set 电弧焊机arcade 有拱廊的走道arcaded 有拱廊的,有拱顶的arch 拱arch abutment 拱座,拱坝坝肩arch bar 拱板arch barrel 拱形筒壳arch block 拱块,拱面石arch bond 拱砌合arch brick 拱形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 拱形支墩arch camber 拱矢,起拱arch cover 拱板,拱形屋盖arch crown 拱冠,拱顶arch falsework 拱形脚手架arch hinged at ends 双铰拱arch in trellis work 格形拱arch limb 拱翼arch-braced roof 拱支屋顶arch-core 拱心arched 起拱的arched dome 圆顶穹窿arched roof 拱形屋顶arch-flat 平拱arching 架拱,形成拱状,起拱作用archit (architecture) 建筑学architect 建筑师architective 建筑的,关于建筑的architectonic 建筑术的,构造的,结构的architectonics 建筑原理,建筑学,建筑设计,结构设计architectural 建筑上的,建筑学的architectural appearance andelevational treatment 建筑外观和立面处理architectural compatibility 建筑调和性,建筑协调性architectural complex 建筑群,建筑综合体architectural composition 建筑构造architectural design 建筑设计architectural ornament 建筑装饰物architectural style 建筑风格,建筑式样architectural treatment 建筑处理architecture 建筑学,建筑艺术architrave 框缘,(柱的)下楣,嵌线archives 档案,档案馆archway 拱廊,拱道archy 拱形的arciform 拱形的,弓形的arcuated 拱式的,弓形的are 公亩(等于100平方米)area drain 露天排水斗,地面排水沟area grating 阴井格盖area load 面荷载area method 面积法area of building 建筑面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of pumping depression 抽水降水区,抽水漏斗区area of reinforcement 钢筋面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋面积area of structure 构筑物面积area of supply 补给区,补给面积area-moment method 力矩面积法,面积法areaway (建筑物之间的)通道,(地下室前的)空地arenaceous 砂质的,多砂的arenaceous limestone 砂质石灰岩arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenose 粗砂arenyte 粗屑岩,砂粒岩argil 白土,陶土,矾土argilla 陶土,高龄土,铝氧土argillaceous 泥质的,含陶土的,粘土质的argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩arid 干旱的arm 杆,臂,支架,扶手arm crane 悬臂式起重机arm of balance 平衡臂,秤杆arm of couple 力偶臂arm of force 力臂arm of wheel 轮辐armature 电枢,加强料,钢筋,附件arm-brace 撑脚armchair 扶手椅armor coat 护层armor course 道路护面层armor layer 护面层armor-clad 铠装的armored 包铁皮的armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armored door 装甲门,防火门armored glass 钢化玻璃,防弹玻璃armored wood 包铁木材armrest 扶手,靠手arm-tie 横臂拉条,斜撑,拉板arrangement drawing of the power plant area 电厂厂区布置图arrangement of the underground facilities for the power plant area 电厂厂区地下设施布置arrester 避雷器arris 棱(角),尖脊arris gutter V形檐槽arris of joint 接缝圆角arris of slab 板棱,板肋arris rail 三角轨arris-wise 成对角方向(砌砖)arroyo 干河道,旱谷,小河ARS (asbestos roof shingle) 石棉屋顶瓦art glass 彩色艺术玻璃arterial canal 干渠,总渠arterial drain 排水干沟arterial highway 干线公路arterial railway 干线铁路arterial road 干线道路arterial street 干线街道,主要街道artery 干线,大道,大路,动脉artesian (flowing) well 自流井artesian fountain 自喷喷泉artesian ground water 自流地下水articulated 铰接的articulated construction 装配式结构,活节式结构articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车articulation 铰,关节,接合(方式)artificial 人工的,人造的artificial ground 人工地基artisan 技工,工匠artistry 艺术形,艺术手法,效果as per ... 按照...asb (asbestos) 石棉asbestic tile 石棉瓦asbeston 防火布asbestonite 石棉绝热材料asbestophalt 石棉沥青as-built drawing 竣工图ascent 爬高,上升,坡度,斜坡,(一段)阶梯as-dug gravel 原状砾石aseismic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无地震区aseismic structure 抗震结构aseptic 无菌的,防腐的,防腐剂ash 灰,粉尘,火山灰,煤渣,槐木ash bed 火山灰层ash bin 出灰桶,垃圾桶ash can 垃圾桶ash cellar 灰坑ash dump 灰堆ash hole 出灰口ash sluicing pump house 冲灰泵房ash water pump house 灰水泵房ashl (ashlar) 琢石,方石,条石,(装饰墙面的)石板ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlaring 砌方石墙面,贴方石墙面ASL (above sea level) 海拔高度aspect 方向,方位,状况,形状,外观aspect of slope 坡向aspect ratio 长宽比,长径比,形态比asphalite 沥青矿,沥青岩asphalt base oil 沥青冷底子油asphalt board strip 沥青填缝条asphalt built-up roofing 沥青组合屋面asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt jute cloth 沥青黄麻布assembling jig 装配机架,装配夹具assembling joint 装配接头assembly drawing 装配图,组装图assembly shop 装配车间assessable land 可征土地asymmetric configuration 不对称结构at one pouring 一次浇灌at one’s own cost (expense) 由某人自己出钱at one’s own risk 承担风险,(损失)自己负责ATC (acoustical tile ceiling) 吸声砖吊顶ATF (asphalt tile floor) 沥青砖地面atomizing spraying 雾化喷涂atrium 天井,前厅,门廊attached building 附联建筑物,配套建筑物attached pier 扶垛,支墩attachment link 连接杆attachment screw 连接螺钉,止动螺钉attic 顶楼,阁楼,屋顶室attic story 阁楼,屋顶层attle 废矿渣audience chamber 接见室,会见室audience room 接见室,会见室auditorium 大会堂,音乐厅auger 螺旋钻,麻花钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger hole 钻孔auger stem 螺旋钻杆auget 雷管austral window 南窗,滑动窗,推拉窗autobahn 高速公路,快车道autocrane 汽车式起重机automatic door 自动门auxiliary stair 便梯auxiliary station 副厂房auxiliary structure 辅助建筑avalanche 崩落,崩塌,雪崩avalanche baffle 塌方防御设施avalanche control works 防崩工程avalanche defence 防塌,崩塌防护avalanche prevention works 防坍工程avenue 林荫道,道路,(南北向)街道average annual precipitation 平均年降水量average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量average annual runoff 平均年泾流量average grading 平均级配average grain diameter 平均粒径avoid any glare on the panels 避免盘上有任何眩光award of contract 签订合同awn (awning) 遮篷,凉篷,雨篷awning type window 篷式窗axed arch 斧斩拱面axial compression 轴向压缩,轴向受压axial elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸,轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩,轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axis 轴,轴线axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric projection 三向投影,不等角投影axonometry 轴测法,三向正投法azimuth 方位角,地平经度azimuth mark 方位标azimuth-elevation 方位-高程azimuth-range 方位-距离azure spar 天兰石azure stone 天兰石,青金石BB&S (beam and stringers) 横梁与纵梁back arch 拱背,墙内暗拱back bead 封低焊道,填角焊缝back brace 后部斜撑back coat 底层涂料back cutting 回挖,必要的超挖部分back drain 墙背排水管back elevation 后视图back filling 回填土back flap 里扉,里垂帘back guy 拉揽,牵索back heading 通风巷道back house 后屋back joint 待填槽back leg 背面支柱back lining 背衬,背衬料back nail 平钉back nut 防松螺帽,反向螺帽back of arch 拱背back of levee 堤背back shop 修理厂,修理车间back shore 背撑,顶撑back shutter 里百叶窗back stair 后楼梯back view 后视图,背视图back wall 后墙,胸墙backboard 底板,后板,背靠,背后挡板backbone 骨干,骨架,构架,主干backbone road 干道backer 支持物,衬垫物backer brick 墙心砖,背衬梁backfill 回填土back-filled 回填backfilling tamper 回填夯back-flap hinge 明铰链backform 后模,顶模backhaul cable 后拖缆绳backing 反向,后退,支架,靠背,背衬,里壁backing brick 墙心砖,背衬砖backing of veneer 饰面板里层backing of wall 墙托backing of window 窗托backing plank 衬板backing sand 填充砂backing strip 垫板back-land 腹地,后方backplan 底视图backsetting (砌墙)收进backstay 拉索backstay anchor 拉索锚定backstay cable 拉索backstop 托架,止回器,后障back-to-back angles T形组合角钢,背靠背组合角钢back-up brick 墙心砖,衬里砖back-up plate 垫片backyard 后院,后天井badigeon 油灰badland 荒原,瘠地,崎岖地badly graded sand 级配不良砂baffle board 挡板,折流板,隔音板baffle mixing chamber 隔板式混合池baffle pier 消力墩,分水墩baffle plate 挡板,隔板,遮护板,折流板,门槛baffle reaction chamber 隔板式反应池baffle sill 消力槛,门槛baffle structure 消力设施,消力建筑物baffle wall 消力墙,分水墙baffler 挡板,隔墙,消声器,导流板,消力器baffle-type 挡板式的,百叶窗式的bag dam 土袋埝坝bagged cement 袋装水泥baghouse 集尘室,沉渣室bagwork 砂包,袋装干拌混凝土bail 戽斗,桶,横木,吊环,钩,卡钉bailer 水斗,泥浆泵,抽泥桶bailey bridge 活动便桥bailey span 贝利式(桁架)桥跨bailey truss 贝利式桁架bakelite 酚醛塑料,胶木,电木baking finish 烤漆,烘漆balance cuts and fills 均衡挖填,挖填土方平衡balance of arch 拱脚balanced earthwork 平衡土方工程balanced sash 平衡式窗框,平衡式窗扇balanced step 均衡踏步,平衡阶梯balconied 有阳台的balcony 阳台baling 脚手杆balk 大梁,枕木balk board 隔板,障碍板,防护板balk roofing 重屋面ball bonding 球焊,球形接头,铰节ball flower 圆球饰ball joint 球节,球窝接头ballast 压舱物,压块,道渣,碎石,石渣ballast bed 石渣路基ballast chamber 压块室,平衡重室ballast concrete 石渣混凝土ballast road 石渣路ballasted 铺道渣的ballasted deck 铺道渣(铁路)桥面ballasted floor 铺渣桥面balling-up of cement 水泥(受潮)起球balloon construction 轻型构造,轻型结构balloon frame 轻型骨架balsa wood 轻木,软木Baltimore truss 平行弦再分式桁架baluster 栏杆小柱baluster column 栏杆柱baluster railing 立柱栏杆balustrade 栏杆,扶手bamboo 竹材bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo scaffolding 竹材脚手架band and gudgeon 长铰,大门门铰band iron 扁铁条,(窄)带钢band molding 带状线脚band rope 扁钢丝绳band tape 卷尺bandage 绷带,防潮带,铁箍,纽绳banded architrave 带饰门头线banded column 带饰柱,箍柱banded penstock 加箍压力钢管banded steel pipe 加箍钢管bandlet 细带banister 栏杆小柱banister brush 软毛刷banjo fixing 对接接头bank caving 淘岸,塌岸bank cutting 河岸侵蚀bank erosion 堤岸冲刷bank grading 河岸修坡bank gravel 河卵石,河岸砾石bank measure 填方数量bank paving 护岸bank protection 护岸(工程)bank revetment 护岸bank seat 河岸(加固)桩bank yards 未扰动土石方量(以立方码计)banked 筑有堤的,筑成堤状的,倾斜的banked earth 储存土(填土用)bankette 弃土堆,填土,护坡道bankhead 丁岸,岸首,坑口banking 筑堤,填土,堆积,斜度bank-run 河岸边的banquette 弃土堆,护坡道,凸部,窗口凳,人行道bar 钢筋bar bender 钢筋弯曲工,弯筋工bar chair 钢筋支座bar chart 柱状图,条形图bar cropper 钢筋剪断机bar cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bar mat 钢筋网bar screen 格栅,格网,铁栅筛bar shape (棒形)型钢bar steel 棒钢bar stock 棒材,条材bar support 钢筋座bar tracery 铁杆窗格bar with hooked end 带钩钢筋barb bolt 刺螺栓,地脚螺栓barbed nail 刺钉barbed wire 刺铁丝bar-bending schedule 钢筋表bare-cut slope 新开挖的边坡bare-faced tenon 裸面榫头bare-faced tongue 裸面榫舌barge board 挡风板,山墙封檐板barge couple 山墙上的橼barge course 山墙沿瓦,山墙沿石板barge stone 山墙凸石,封檐石barn truss 三铰构架式桁架barracks 工棚,临时工房barrage 拦河坝,拦河闸,挡水建筑物,障碍物barred door (gate) (无门板)栅门barrel vault 筒壳barren 荒芜的,贫瘠的,多孔的,不毛之地barricade 路障,栅栏,隔板,挡墙barrier 障碍物,栅栏,隔板barrier layer 阻隔层barycenter 重心,质心basal disc 基盘basalt 玄武岩base 底板,底座base block 柱脚石,门基石base brick 碱性砖base coat 底涂层base course 基层,底层,下垫层base court 里院base failure 基础破坏base flashing 基层泛水base frame 底座,支架base lacquer 底漆base level 基准面base load 基本荷载base map 底图,工作草图base molding 底座线脚base plate 底板,地脚板base rock 基岩base treatment 地基处理base-bar 基线杆baseboard 护壁板,踢脚板basement 底层,地下室basement complex 基底杂岩basementless 无地下室的basic earthquake intensity 基本地震烈度basic load 基本荷载,主要荷载basic wind speed 基本风速basin room 洗餐具室basket 花篮状柱头,篮,吊篮,铲斗basket capital 花篮状柱头basket handle arch 三心拱basswood 椴木bastard pointing 粗嵌缝bastard stucco 粗粒水泥粉刷bastard tuck pointing 粗嵌灰缝bat 板条,挂瓦条batch bin 配料仓batch box 配料量斗batch of concrete 分批(拌和的)混凝土batch of mortar 分批(拌和的)砂浆batch plant 配料装置,拌和厂,拌和楼batched water (混凝土)一次拌和用水batching plant (混凝土)拌和厂,拌和楼bate pits 脱灰,脱斑bateau bridge 浮桥batement-light 跛窗bath closet 浴池更衣室bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆,浴缸bathymetric line 等深线batten 板条,挂瓦条,压缝条batten board 板条心胶合板batten door 板条门batten ends 短板条(铺地板用)batten floor 木条地板batten plate 缀合板batten plate column 缀合柱(缀板式)batten sheet piling 打板条桩battened partition 板条隔墙battened strut 钉板条的支柱battened wall 板条墙battening 钉板条batter (墙壁)内倾,倾斜,斜坡batter board 龙门板,定位板batter brace (桁架)斜撑batter leg tower 斜柱塔架batter pier 斜面桥墩batter post 斜柱battered pilaster 斜面壁柱battering wall 倾斜墙battery room 蓄电池室battlement 城墙垛bauxite 铝矾土bay 开间,跨度,柱距bay delta 海湾三角洲bay harbor 港湾bay wall 池墙bay window 凸窗,八角窗bayonet 接合销钉,卡口bayonet fixing 卡口式固定,管脚固定bayou 牛轭湖,河川支流BB (baseboard) 踢脚板be compacted at optimum moisture content 以最优含水量压(夯)实be in harmony with the architectural design of ... 与...的建筑设计相协调be located at (in) ... 位于...,座落在... be responsible for ... 对...负有责任,担负,是(造成)...的(主要)原因beacon 标志(桩),指示标,灯塔,信号塔bead 焊珠,墙角圆bead joint 圆凸勾缝beading fillet 凸圆线脚,半圆饰边beak 柱尖,壳尖beam 梁beam and girder construction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam pad 梁垫beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱,偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁beard 倒钩bearer 载体,支座,托架,承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 支承垫板,承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓beautification 美化,装饰beaver board 木纤维板becket 环索,绳环bed course 垫层bed molding 深凹饰bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板,底板,座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木,枕木bedding 基底,垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动beech 山毛榉beef wood 硬红木beetling cliff 悬崖beetling wall 峭壁Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架bell end 承插端,扩大端belled-out pile 扩底桩,扩孔桩belled-out pit 扩大竖井belled-out section 扩大断面bell-mouthed opening 漏斗口bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀below ground 地面以下below-norm 限额以下belt 地带,环形铁路belt conveyor floor 运输皮带层belt heading 运输巷道belt highway 环路,带状公路belt line 环形线belt of weathering 分化带belting course 带状层,垫层bench blasting 阶梯式爆破,台阶式爆破bench cut 阶梯式开挖,台阶式开挖bench excavation 阶梯式开挖bench flume 支架式渡槽bench land 台地bench mark 水准点,基准点bench method 台阶式挖土法,分层开挖法bench section 横断面bench slopes 台阶式边坡bench terrace 梯田,台地,阶地bench wall 拱座benched 阶梯式的,台阶式的benched foundation 阶梯式基础benchtop cave 半敞开小室bend in river 河湾,河曲bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending moment envelope 弯矩包络线bent 弯曲,弯头,排架bent frame 排架bentonite 膨润土,斑脱土,斑脱岩bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm 护坡道,(公路两旁的)路肩berth 停泊处,泊位berthage 泊位,停泊费besel 监视窗,监视孔betterment 改善,改进,改良,修缮和扩建bevel 斜面,斜角,倾斜,斜削beveled edge 斜削边,坡口边,倒斜板边bevelled sleeper 楔形垫木bias torque 偏转力矩bicable ropeway 双揽索道biconcave 双面凹的biconvex 双面凸的bifurcated line 分叉线bifurcation structure 分叉结构,分水结构big-end-down 上小下大的big-end-up 上大下小的bike shed 自行车棚bilection 凸出嵌线bilevel 错落式住宅bilge 弯度,矢高,拱度,鼓胀,突出,舱底bill of quantities 工程量表bimoment 双力矩bin 料仓,料斗,斜坡道bina 坚硬粘土岩bind 结合,粘合,系杆,撑条,胶泥,页岩binder 粘合剂,系梁binding agent 粘结剂binding beam 联接梁binding bolt 连接螺栓binding power 结合力,粘合力binding rivet 结合铆钉,紧固铆钉binding screw 结合螺钉,紧固螺钉biparting doors 双扇门,对开门bipod 双脚架birch 桦木bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图bitulith (路面用)沥青混凝土bitulithic pavement 沥青混凝土路面bitumen 沥青bituminous felt 石油沥青油毡black and white work 木石构造blackout building 无窗房屋blacksmith shop 锻工车间blading compaction 刮平压实blank arcade 封闭拱廊,假拱廊blank arch 轻拱,假拱,装饰拱blank door 假门,暗门blank wall 无门窗的墙blank window 假窗,暗窗blanket area 覆盖面积blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣水泥blast-resistant door 防爆门bleeding cement (混凝土)水泥浮浆bleeding of concrete 混凝土泌浆(现象)blind balustrade 实心栏杆blind ditch 暗沟,盲沟,填碎石的排水沟壑blind door 百叶门,暗门,装饰门blind drain (排水)暗沟blind drainage 暗沟排水blind tracery 实心窗格blind wall 无窗墙blind window 百叶窗blinding 堵塞,填塞,盖土,填砂石blinding concrete 盖面混凝土,填充混凝土blinding layer (基础)垫层blinding material 透水填料,暗沟填料blister 气泡,气孔,起皮block 块体,砌块,街区,大楼block and cross bond 丁砖与顺砖交叉砌合block bond 丁砖与顺砖隔层砌合block bridging 横撑block capital 方块式柱头block cast 整铸block caving 大块坍落block construction 大型砌块结构block joint 预留砖孔,预留混凝土块孔(作接头用)block lining 混凝土板块衬砌block mount 组合装配block out 画草图,拟计划block placement (混凝土)分区浇筑block plan 分区平面block up 堵塞,垫高blockage 堵塞,封闭,锁定,障碍物,小方石blocked course 块状砌物blocked fault 块(状)断层blocked finish (混凝土)表面磨光(用金刚砂)blocked joint 分段连结blockglide 块状滑动,地块滑坍blockhouse 木屋,工棚,砌块屋,地堡,水泥掩体block-in-course 嵌入锲块层,成层砌石块体blocking 阻塞,分段,分块,压檐墙blocking level 阻挡层blockyard (混凝土)预制构件厂blue brick 青砖blueprint 蓝图,晒图bluff 悬崖,陡壁,天然陡坡bluff work 边坡整平工作board 木板boarding 隔板,镶板,地板,板条,起纹board-rule 量木尺boasted ashlar 粗凿石板boasting (石料的)粗琢boatswain’s chair 高处工作台(绳系吊板)bob 秤锤,悬锤bobtail truss 截尾桁架body brick 优质烧透砖body case 壳体,外壳body of ballast 道渣层body plan 正面图body stress 自重应力boiler house 锅炉房Bollman truss 包尔曼桁架(多弦三角形桁架)bolster 垫枕,垫块,支撑物,承梁板,托木bolt 螺栓,插销,门闩bolt head 螺栓头bolus 团块,胶块土,陶土bond 粘合,砌合,胶结,粘合剂,粘合力bond beam 结合梁bond between concrete and steel 钢筋与混凝土的结合力bond open 焊缝裂开,焊接断开bond tile 搭接瓦bondability (钢筋与混凝土的)结合力,握裹力bonded roof 砌合屋顶bonded tendon 与混凝土结合的预应力钢筋束bonder 砌墙石,顶砖bonder wire (钢筋)绑扎钢丝bonding 支撑,加固,砖石砌体砌合bonding brick 空心墙连接砖,接合砖bone 骨架bonnet hip tile 屋脊弯瓦boom 吊杆,起重臂,钻架,横木,栏木,横江铁索boom net 栅栏网booth 小房子,小亭,公用电话亭,暗箱,窝棚border 边缘,框,壁,周界,国界,路缘,田埂border dike 围堤bordering 边界标志物,边,缘borderland 交界地区,边缘地bore pit 探井,钻探坑bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌注桩,钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔(灌注)桩borehole 钻孔borehole log 钻孔柱状图boring 钻探boring frame 钻探架,钻井架borrow 取土,采料,采料场borrow pit 取土坑,采料场bosom 对接连接角钢,角撑Boston caisson 管柱沉井施工法bottom chord 下弦bottom cut 底槽,下部掏槽bottom die 底模bottom door 排水底孔,清扫孔,底门bottom flange (梁的)底翼缘bottom view 底视图bottom rail (门窗的)下横档bottoming 石块铺底bottomland 盆地,洼地,滩地bottom-up 倒置,颠倒boundary wall 厂区围墙bow girder 弓形大梁bow member 弓形构件bowl 洼地box beam 箱形梁box cut 开挖槽box dam 整体围堰,箱式围堰,箱形坝box foundation 箱形基础box girder 箱形(截面)大梁box steel sheet piling 箱式钢板桩box strut 箱形(截面)支柱box-framed construction 箱形框架结构boxwood 黄杨木brace 支柱,支撑,拉板,系杆,曲柄braced 加支撑的,联接的braced core building 格架式筒体建筑bracing boom 加劲杆,支撑杆bracing in open cut 明挖支撑bracket 牛腿,托架bracket stringer 挑出式楼梯斜梁brad 土钉,角钉,曲头钉,无头钉brail 斜撑杆,斜撑梁brandreth 铁架,三脚架,井栏brash 崩解石块,破碎片,易碎的,脆的brass 黄铜brazed 铜焊的,硬焊的break ground 破土,动工breakdown point 屈服点,击穿点breaking load 破坏荷载breaking-in 插入,嵌入,breakjamb 门框边挺break-off 破坏,断开breakwind 防风墙,挡风罩breast 掌子面,侧面,梁底,窗腰breast molding 窗下墙线脚breast summer 托墙梁,过梁breeze block 水泥砖,煤渣石,(轻质)煤渣混凝土砌块brick 砖brick and reinforced concrete。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物(构筑物)construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土(砼)结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路(铁道)railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉(斜张)桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索(吊)桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9.刚构(刚架)桥rigid frame bridge10.拱桥arch bridge13.正交桥right bridge14.斜交桥skew bridge16.高架桥viaduct17.正(主)桥main span18.引桥approach span19.弯桥curved bridge21.马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25.桥跨结构(上部结构)bridge superstructure26.桥面系bridge floor system27.桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28.桥下部结构bridge substructure29.索塔(桥塔)bridge tower30.桥台abutment31.桥墩pier32.涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1.构件member2.部件component; assembly parts3.截面section4.梁beam; girder5.拱arch6.板slab; plate8.柱column10.桁架truss11.框架frame12.排架bent frame13.刚架(刚构)rigid frame14.简支梁simply supported beam15.悬臂梁cantilever beam16.两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17.延续梁continuous beam19.桩pile20.板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10.固定作用fixed adtion11.自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22.风荷载wind load23.风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27.桥(桥梁)荷载load on bridge28.桥(桥梁)恒荷载dead load on bridge29.桥(桥梁)活荷载live load on bridge30.马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31.中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44.作用代表值representative value of an action45.作用标准值characteristic value of an action46.作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47.作用组合值combination value of actions48.作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49.作用设计值design value of an action50.作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51.作用效应effects of actions52.作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53.轴向力normal force\axial force54.剪力shear force55.弯矩bending moment57.扭矩torque58.应力stress59.正应力normal stress60.剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61.主应力principal stress62.预应力prestress63.位移displacement64.挠度deflection65.变形deformation66.弹性变形elastic deformation67.塑性变形plastic deformation70.应变strain71.线应变linear strain72.剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73.主应变principal strain74.作用效应组合combination for action effects75.作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77.短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78.持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79.设计限值limiting design value1.抗力resistance2.强度strength3.抗压强度compressive strength4.抗拉强度tensile strength5.抗剪强度shear strength6.抗弯强度flexural strength7.屈服强度yield strength8.疲劳强度fatigue strength9.极限应变ultimate strain10.弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12.变形模量modulus of deformation13.泊松比Poisson ratio14.承载能力bearing capacity15.受压承载能力compressive capacity16.受拉承载能力tensile capacity17.受剪承载能力shear capacity18.受弯承载能力flexural capacity19.受扭承载能力torsional capacity20.疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21.刚度stiffness; rigidity22.抗裂度crack resistance23.极限变形ultimate deformation24.稳定性stability26.脆性破坏brittle failure27.延性破坏ductile failure30.材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
建筑专业笔记整理大全-结构工程常用词汇-土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shear wall基础:foundation剪力:shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力:tension压力:pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移:displacement应力:stress应变:strain应力集中:concentration of stresses应力松弛:stress relaxation应力图:stress diagram应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve应力状态:state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋:hoop reinforcement箍筋间距:stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度:tensile strength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限:limit of yielding屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield荷载:load横截面:cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement主梁:main beam次梁:secondary beam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力:axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁:crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋:bent-up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架:roof truss素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率:reinforcement ratio配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression偏心距:eccentric distance疲劳强度:fatigue strength偏心荷载:eccentric load跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构:frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载:distribution load分布钢筋:distribution steel挠度:deflection设计荷载:design load设计强度:design strength构造:construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积:area of section浇注:pouring浇注混凝土:concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架:rigid frame脆性:brittleness脆性破坏:brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结在国外进行土建工作时,了解并掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些必备的土建工作英语词汇总结:1. 基础 Foundation2. 桩 Pile3. 混凝土 Concrete4. 钢筋 Reinforcement Steel5. 模板 Formwork6. 土方开挖 Earthwork Excavation7. 回填 Backfill8. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring9. 钢筋加工 Reinforcement Steel Fabrication10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土试块 Concrete Sample Block12. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength13. 钢筋连接 Steel Connection14. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment15. 排水系统 Drainage System16. 砌筑 Masonry17. 抹灰 Plastering18. 石膏石膏 Plaster of Paris19. 瓷砖 Tile20. 油漆 Paint21. 木工 Carpentry22. 水电安装 Plumbing and Electrical Installation23. 通风系统 Ventilation System24. 消防系统 Fire Protection System25. 安全设施 Safety Facilities26. 验收 Acceptance Check27. 保修 Warranty28. 工程记录 Project Records29. 施工计划 Construction Plan30. 工程量清单 Bill of Quantities31. 工程预算 Project Budget32. 工程结算 Project Settlement33. 工程变更 Engineering Change Order (ECO)34. 工程延期 Extension of Time (EOT)35. 索赔 Claims36. 分包 Subcontracting37. 材料 Material38. 供应商 Supplier39. 施工机械 Construction Equipment40. 工作许可证 Work Permit41. 环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)42. 安全培训 Safety Training43. 安全演习 Safety Drill44. 施工图纸 Construction Drawings45. 技术规格 Technical Specifications (TS)46. 工程管理 Project Management (PM)47. 项目管理软件 Project Management Software (PMS)48. 工程进度监控 Project Progress Monitoring (PPM)49. 工程质量管理 Project Quality Management (PQM)50. 工程安全管理 Project Safety Management (PSM)51. 合同管理 Contract Administration (CA)52. 成本估算 Cost Estimation (CE)53. 工程变更指令 Engineering Change Directive (ECD)54. 工期延误索赔 Extension of Time Claim (ETC)55. 工程保险 Project Insurance (PI)56. 验收测试和演示 Acceptance Test and Demonstration (ATD)57. 项目后评估 Post-project Evaluation (PPE)58. 项目总结 Project Summary (PS)59. 项目移交 Project Handover (PH)60. 项目审计 Project Audit (PA)61. 项目团队 Project Team (PT)62. 项目经理 Project Manager (PM)63. 工料测量师 Quantity Surveyor (QS)64. 总承包商 General Contractor (GC)65. 分包商 Subcontractor (SC)66. 设计顾问 Design Consultant (DC)67. 承包商 Contractor (C)68. 发包人 Employer (E)69. 工料合同 Labour and Materials Contract (L&M)。
土建专业术语汇总1. 嘿,你知道“地基”不?这可是土建里超重要的东西,就好比房子的脚。
要是地基没打好,那房子就像个站不稳的醉汉。
我就见过一房子,地基打得浅,没几年墙就裂了,可吓人了。
2. “承重墙”这个词你得了解呀。
这可是房子的脊梁骨啊。
就像人的脊柱一样,没了它,房子可就瘫了。
我朋友装修的时候,差点就误砸了承重墙,还好工人及时制止,要不那房子可就危险喽。
3. 咱来说说“框架结构”。
这就像是搭积木,用柱子和梁先搭出个大框架,然后再往里面填东西。
你看那些高楼大厦,大多都是框架结构的。
就像我去参观的一个新建写字楼,一眼看过去全是柱子和梁的框架,特壮观。
4. “防水层”可不能忽视啊。
这就如同给房子穿上了一件雨衣。
要是防水层没做好,家里就会像水帘洞一样。
我家以前老房子,防水层破了,一下雨墙角就渗水,那叫一个闹心。
5. “圈梁”是啥呢?你可以把它想象成房子的腰带。
它能让房子更稳固,紧紧地把房子的各部分连在一起。
我邻居家盖房的时候,加了圈梁,那房子看起来就很结实。
6. 知道“过梁”吗?它就像一个小卫士,在门窗洞口上方站岗。
如果没有过梁,洞口上面的墙可就容易塌下来。
我看到过一个老房子,门窗上面的墙有点变形,就是因为过梁可能出问题了。
7. “散水”这个词有点陌生吧?其实它就像房子的围裙,围绕在房子外墙的底部。
目的是把雨水引开,防止雨水侵蚀墙根。
我之前在一个老小区看到,有些房子散水坏了,墙根都被水泡得发霉了。
8. “女儿墙”可有意思了。
这就像是房子屋顶的小围栏。
它除了好看,还有一定的安全防护作用呢。
就像我去海边的民宿,屋顶的女儿墙装饰得特别漂亮,还能防止人不小心从屋顶掉下去。
9. “伸缩缝”是个很神奇的东西。
它就像给房子留的活动空间,让房子在热胀冷缩的时候有地方伸展。
我见过一座大桥,伸缩缝如果没做好,夏天的时候桥面就会拱起来。
10. “沉降缝”呢?这就像给房子做的一个隔断,当房子不同部分沉降不均匀的时候,靠它来避免互相拉扯破坏。
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredi t ed private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode vol t age 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) igni t ion device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区;辅助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池;均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒;芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板;垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线;底线;基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库;地窖;地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角bearing capaci t y 承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能;状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒belt 带;皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处;碇泊位bevel 斜角;斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀;叶片blank flange 盲板法兰;盲板凸缘;管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石;爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴;减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土);泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂;(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水;放气blow down valve 放泄阀;排水阀blower 吹风机;鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱;系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基;护柱基座bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结;黏合;契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵;增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔;内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;冲孔boring machine 钻探机;镗床borrow area 采泥区;采料区bottleneck 樽颈;狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线;界线box culvert 盒形排水渠;盒形暗渠;箱形暗渠;方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆;支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架;支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离;刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管;分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱;水压调节池breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;隔断器;开关闸;断路器;保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲;缓冲器;减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇;建筑物;大厦building area 建筑面积building condi t ion 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地;屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备;屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘;工地building works 屋宇建筑工程;楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器;防撞器;防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ;田基;堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器;炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条;母线(巴士巴) bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器;蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道;支路;支管;旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀。