2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：副词 - 答案

1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。

主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。

根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。

故选D。

【点睛】句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。

根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。

此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。

2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。

考查被动语态和时态。

offer“提供”。

A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。

offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。

故选C。

3．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：去年，第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9）his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词，couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。

专题06 形容词和副词【母题来源1】【2019 • 福建省中考】【母题原题】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。

题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。

【母题来源2】【2019 •兰州市中考】【母题原题】How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。

A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。

由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。

说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。

故选C。

【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。

他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。

A. usually 通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。

根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。

door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。

空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。

（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。

今年冬天气温可能是最低的。

根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。

由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。

（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。

根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。

（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

使句意明确，语言通顺。

(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。

92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。

be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。

再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。

93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。

根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。

从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。

故填poems。

94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。

95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。

【英语】中考英语分类汇编副词一、初中英语副词1．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A. exactlyB. especiallyC. actually【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。

——我也这么认为。

你可以看见到处是绿树红花。

xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。

此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。

2．—Can you catch what I said？—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。

almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。

【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。

very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。

can't …too…是一个固定的句型，“再……也不为过，越……越好”，故选B。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语副词含解析一、初中英语副词1．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She_________works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。

——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。

never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

2．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。

"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．3．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.A. good , wellB. well, goodC. well, wellD. good, good【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。

我们把它吃光了。

一肯定她煮得好。

taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。

good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。

故选A。

4．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。