合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、（9分）1.D2.B3.A二、（32分）4.C5.C6.D7.（10分）（1）（3分）他自己隐居在诗歌中，把赞歌当做自己的生命，只和马公子交好。

（隐：隐居。

译为“沉溺”也可。

善：交好。

）（2）（3分）到了金陵，姚太守渐渐把当做家宾客对待，供给他住处和食物。

（客：把……当做客人对待。

居：住处。

）（3）（4分）他看到纷纷攘攘八面前经过的世人，眼是都把他们看成什么东西呢？（纷纷籍籍：纷纷攘攘。

过：经过。

物：东西。

）8.（4分）（1）比喻（或象征），以流水喻时代更替，以白鸥哈心志之悠闲，使单纯的画面有了深邃的意蕴。

（2）对比，如“流水急”与“白鸥闲”鲜明对照，为暗喻世事、抒发感慨奠定了基础。

（3）对偶，如“六朝”对“终古”，“流水”对“白鸥”，“急”对“闲”，使语句整齐，节奏鲜明，表意更为凝练生动。

（答出2点即得4分）9.（5分）诗人为我们勾勒出一个悠闲垂钓的隐士形象：他孤身独坐燕子矶头，仿佛已经许久了；夕阳落山，暮霭渐渐笼罩，他却浑然不知。

（2分）诗人借钓者形象，抒发了对朝代更替、世事浮沉的沧桑之感，表达了对恬淡宁静、高洁身守的生活和向往之情。

（2分）10.（5分）⑴虽九死一其犹未悔⑵揭竿为旗⑶安能摧眉折腰事权贵⑷三峡星河影动摇⑸亦使后人而复哀人也⑹处江湖之远忧其君⑺会晚雕弓如满月⑻侵晓窥檐语三、（25分）11.（6分）庹其五是一位普通的退休老教师。

⑴淡泊随和，与世无争，喜欢喝茶，有清雅的生活情趣；⑵有学问，喜欢吟咏诗句，令人钦佩，值得尊敬；⑷书生气很浓，清高奇特，与众不同，说话有时让人难以理解；⑸有独到的眼光，有热心肠，乐于帮助穷困山村发展茶树种植业；（写出其中3点即可，每2分）12.（6分）突出茶铺的环境特点；（2分）引出庹其五种茶的议论；（2分）侧面烘托他对茶的深情，为下文帮助山村发展茶业埋下伏笔（或“作铺垫”）。

（2分）13.（5分）（1）第一次表达了对茶的赞叹，以及对清雅生活的向往。

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测语文试题（考试时间：150分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中国美学的弥散性格叶朗“美学”作为一个学术意义上的学科，是在西方现代学术分野的思潮当中确定位置的。

一般而言，20世纪之前的西方哲学所关注的重点是在“真”、“善”、“美”，与“美”相对应的哲学分支即是美学。

20世纪初，由日本人翻译成“美学”的Aesthetics进入中国知识界的视野，以王国维为代表的有深厚古学造诣又有着开阔眼界的学者对此投入了热情的关注，并积极地加以引介。

中国美学自此开始了一个植根于中国的文化土壤，并在欧风美雨当中成长的过程。

然而，中国现代美学从奠定到发展的过程呈现出了独特的面貌：始于美学领域的讨论，往往“越界”而至于文学的、历史的、日常生活的乃至社会的、政治的领域。

在今天看来，这不一定是学术上“不成熟”的表现，而恰恰反映了中国传统美学、美育思想的独特之处。

中国美学的弥散性格反映出中国思想的固有特点。

孔子说，“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

”如果把这句话勉强地比附于真、善、美的关系，可以说是审美活动涵摄了认识活动与道德活动。

但实际上，在中国传统思想当中，真、善、美三者并不能截然分开，而是统归于“道”。

中国美学的讨论重点并不是“美”，而是对于“道”的深广的体验。

中国古人要在身心高度相关的“艺”中领会思想之乐、道德之乐，要把艺术创作的过程、欣赏自然景色的过程，乃至日常的普通事物和行为都转化为“道”的开显场所。

“乐道”、“孔颜之乐”是中国哲学最重要的话题之一，同时也是中国美学的核心问题之一。

正是出于这个理由，中国的哲学、艺术与美学不能明确地划分界限――在中国哲学的活泼处、中国艺术的深邃处，即是中国美学最富有价值、最具有特色的所在。

中国美学的广泛性、综合性还特别体现在注重审美与现实生活的密切关系。

中国老百姓在平凡的日常生活中，经常营造一种美的氛围。

合肥市年高三第二次教学质量检测理综作者: 日期:合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测（考试时间：150分钟满分：3 0 0分）注意事项：答题前，务必任答题卡和答题卷规左的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。

2』答第I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3』答第II 卷时，必须使用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷书写，要求字体工整、笔迹淸晰•作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规泄的位置绘岀，确认后再用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔描淸楚.必须在题号所指示 的答题区域作答，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束后,务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）（本卷包括20小题，每小題只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分，共120分）可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C ： 1 2 N ： 1 4 0： 16 S : 32 Fe ; 5 6 C u :64 Zn : 6 51.生物膜系统在结构和功能上是紧密联系的统一整体，在细胞的生命活动中极为重要。

下列说法正 确的是A. 胰岛素和神经递质的分泌过程体现了膜的流动性B. 用蛋白酶处理生物膜将改变苴结构，但不影响选择透过性C. 糖被与细胞的保护、识别、免疫和主动运输等有关D. 细胞膜、核膜、细胞器膜成分和结构相同，功能密切配合2. 在荧光显微镜下观察被标记的某动物的舉丸细胞，等位基因A 、a 被分别标记为红、黄色，等位基因 B 、b 被分别标记为蓝、绿色。

①③细胞都处于，色体向两极移动的时期。

不考虑基因突变和交叉互换， 下列有关推测合理的是A. ①时期的细胞中向每一极移动都有红、黄、蓝、绿色荧光点，各2个B. ③时期的细胞中向每一极移动都有红、黄、蓝、绿色荧光点,各1个C.②时期的初级精母细胞中都有红、黄、蓝、绿色荧光点，各2个D .。

图中精细胞产生的原因是减数第一次分裂或减数第二次分裂过程异常理科综合试4・急性早幼粒细胞白血病是最凶险的一种白血病,发病机理如图所示，2 0 10年度国家最髙科学技术奖获得者王振义院士发明的“诱导分化疗法”联合应用维甲酸和三氧化二碎治疗该病。

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测理科综合试题(考试时间:150分钟满分:300分）注意事项：1. 答题前,务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。

2. 答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰•作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用O.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚.必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

第I卷选择题(本卷包括20小题,每小題只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分,共120分）可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 N:14 0：16 S ：32 Fe:56 Cu:64 Zn:6514. 如图所示,楔形物块a固定在水平地面上，在其斜面上静止着小物块b。

现用大小一定的力F分别沿不同方向作用在小物块b上，小物块b仍保持静止，如下图所示。

则a、b之间的静摩擦力一定增大的是15. 宇航员在某星球上做自由落体实验，将一物体从距星球表面高h处由静止释放，经时间t 落到星球表面；还测得在该星球表面附近绕星球做圆周运动的探测器运行周期为T仅利用这三个数据，可以估算出的物理量有A. 该星球对探测器的引力和探测器的加速度B. 探测器的加速度和线速度C. 该星球的质量和半径D. 该星球的密度和半径16. —列简谐横波在f=1.Os时的波形图如图乙所示，图甲是该波中质点〃的振动图象,则A. 这列波沿X轴负方向传播,波速r=0.02m/sB. 这列波沿X轴负方向传播,波速V=0.5m/sC. t=O至t = 1 s的时间内，质点b的位移始终在增大D. t=4s时刻，质点c在平衡位置向下振动17. 如图所示,真空中苻平而盘角坐标系.xOy，在x轴上固定着关于O点对称的等量异种点电荷和+Q和－Q，a是y轴上的一点,c是.x轴上的一点，a b,b c分别与X轴和y轴平行。

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测文科综合试题历史部分12“未经检讨与反省的生命是没有生存价值的生命。

”这句话表明苏格拉底A探讨人类社会，开创希腊哲学的新方向 B关注自然界，强调生命的伟大意义C追求美德，改善人类的灵魂 D主张不断认识自我，追求生命的真谛13“西晋太康年间，文学家左思作《三都赋》，在京城洛阳广为流传，书商们竞相刻板印刷，一时间，洛阳纸贵。

”这段表述有悖史实这处是A西晋都城是洛阳 B造纸术已经发明C雕版印刷术已经发明 D赋这种文学体裁已经出现14“母亲叫儿打东洋，妻子送郎上战场，我们在太行山上，我们在太行山上，山高林又密，兵强马又壮，敌人从哪里进攻，我们就要他在哪里灭亡！”歌曲反映的史实是A东北地区军民的抗战 B革命根据地的反围剿斗争C敌后战场的军民抗战 D正面战场的全面抗战152010年6月23日，美军驻阿富汗最高指挥官麦克里斯特尔抱怨自己与白宫的不和，称总统“胆小懦弱”，最终被奥巴马解职。

由此表明美国A总统拥有至高无上的权力B总统行使宪法赋予的权力C权力的制约与平衡D极力维护区域和平16针对韩国向两国有争议的海域进行的军事演习，朝鲜于2010年11月向延坪岛猛烈炮击。

韩国国防部于12月7日表示：如果遇到敌人的打击，各级部长指挥官可行行使自卫权。

造成上述朝鲜半岛局势紧张的历史原因是A美苏间的军备竞赛 B冷战的阴影C日本殖民统治的影响 D朝鲜核试题171759年，一位经济学家指出：“如果一个社会的经济发展成果不能真正分流到大众手中，那么它在道义上将是不得人心的，而且是有风险的，因为它注定要威胁社会稳定。

”作者的出发战主要为了18根据表格判断，下列表述错误的选项是1976——1989年苏联经济增长率（%）简表A赫鲁晓夫的改革效果较为明显B勃列日涅夫的改革成效不大C戈尔巴乔夫时期经济不断滑坡，生活水平下降D经济停滞不前是导致苏联解体的原因之一19“我们应当让世俗政权在整个基督教世界中执行它的职务，不要加以任何阻碍。

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测理科综合—生物试题第I卷选择题(本卷包括20小题,每小題只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分,共120分）可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 N:14 0：16 S ：32 Fe:56 Cu:64 Zn:651. 生物膜系统在结构和功能上是紧密联系的统一整体，在细胞的生命活动中极为重要。

下列说法正确的是A. 胰岛素和神经递质的分泌过程体现了膜的流动性B. 用蛋白酶处理生物膜将改变其结构,但不影响选择透过性C. 糖被与细胞的保护、识别、免疫和主动运输等有关D. 细胞膜、核膜、细胞器膜成分和结构相同，功能密切配合2. 在荧光显微镜下观察被标记的某动物的睾丸细胞,等位基因A、a被分别标记为红、黄色，等位基因B、b被分别标记为蓝、绿色。

①③细胞都处于,色体向两极移动的时期。

不考虑基因突变和交叉互换,下列有关推测合理的是A. ①时期的细胞中向每一极移动都有红、黄、蓝、绿色荧光点，各2个B. ③时期的细胞中向每一极移动都有红、黄、蓝、绿色荧光点,各1个C. ②时期的初级精母细胞中都有红、黄、蓝、绿色荧光点,各2个D. 图中精细胞产生的原因是减数第一次分裂或减数第二次分裂过程异常3. 右图为果蝇性染色体结构简图。

要判断果蝇某伴性遗传基因位于片段I上还是片段II上，现用一只表现型是隐性的雌蝇与一只表现型为显性的雄性杂交，不考虑突变，若后代为①雌性为显性，雄性为隐性;②雌性为隐性，雄性为显性，可推断①、②两种情况下该基因分别位于A. I ； IB. II -1; Ic. II-1 或 I ； I D. II -1 ； II -14. 急性早幼粒细胞白血病是最凶险的一种白血病，发病机理如图所示，2010年度国家最高科学技术奖获得者王振义院士发明的“诱导分化疗法”联合应用维甲酸和三氧化二砷治疗该病。

维甲酸通过修饰PML -RARa，使癌细胞重新分化“改邪归正”；三氧化二砷则可以引起这种癌蛋白的降解,使癌细胞发生部分分化并最终进人凋亡。

2011年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测一、单项选择21. –Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?-Sorry, I’m a stranger here. -_______.A. Thanks a lotB. Thanks anywayC. That’s a pityD.I’m sorry to hear that22. Will you help me to look for an important file in my office this morning immediatelyyou ____?A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arriveD. would arrive23. Make sure you’ve got the keys, cell phones and ______ before you leave home.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something24. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _____ when you’re looking for a job.A. advantageB. chanceC. assistanceD. importance25. –Is there an express to Beijing tonight?-There ______ be, but you’d better call the booking office to make sure.A. advantageB. chanceC. assistanceD. importance26. Mary enjoys home-made food, so she seldom, _____, eats out.A. if neverB. if anyC. if notD.if ever27. The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bellswith frequent serious accidents_____ students got injured or even killed.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD.from which28. The hero said he didn’t think twice ______ diving into the freezing river torescue that child.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when29. –What are we going to do after work? -I’m thinking that we could ______ amovie.A. take downB. take outC. take inD.take on30. The plane was ______ to arrive at 9:30, but was an hour late.A. certainB. likelyC. aboutD.supposed31. Mary often stays up, reviewing her lessons, books _____ all over the desk.A. spreadingB. spreadC. are spreadingD.to spread32. The government urged that every effort ______ to bring down food prices.A. is madeB. will be madeC. be madeD.must be made33. –Mr. Smith, would you have some more ice-cream?-No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to ______ my weight, you know.A. watchB. remainC. pullD. gain34. It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s ______ Earth,and hopefully it can support humanlife.A. almost three times the size ofB. three times the size thanC. three times almost as large asD. almost three times as larger as35. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said ______ to the students in rural areas the other day.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having been sentD. to have been sent完型填空To be or not to be. Outside the Bible(圣经), these six words are the most famous in all the ______ of the world. They were ______ by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare’s because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every _____ man and woman. To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live _____ and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely.A philosopher once wanted to know ____ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself ______. He answered it by saying , “I think, ____ I am.”But the best _____ of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said, “To be is to be in ____.” If this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to _____ the range and intensity of our relations. _____ we are so used to loving our routine. But apart from our regular _____, how much are we alive? If you are ______ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. If ______ things are not concerned so far—poetry, music, pictures, sports, friendships, politics, international affairs—you are ____. On the contrary, it is true that every time you _____ a new interest--even more, a new accomplishment—you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain _____; the real pessimist is the person who has lost ______.To be or not to be – to live intensely and richly, merely to exist, that fits with _____. Let’s widen and strengthen our relations. ______ we live let live!36. A. literature B. arts C. history D. architecture37. A. talked B. carved C. spoken D. written38. A. devoting B. thinking C. demanding D. suffering39. A. poorly B. lonely C. independently D. richly40. A. if B. that C. who D. whether41. A. eventually B. occasionally C. apparently D. slowly42. A. until B. therefore C. however D. whatever43. A. definition B. summary C. comment D. feedback44. A. reality B. relations C. orders D. sight45. A. create B. increase C. decrease D. narrow46. A. Hopefully B. Uneasy C. Luckily D. Unfortunately47. A. preparation B. demonstration C. illustration D. occupation48. A. focused B. dependent C. concentrated D. keen49. A. other B. the other C. another D. others50. A. alive B. lively C. dead D. live51. A. achieve B. acquire C. control D. earn52. A. unworried B. uneasy C. unaware D. unhappy53. A. attention B. confidence C. interest D. patience54. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. yourself55. A. While B. Although C. Even D. Because阅读理解AHave you ever had the desire to wander the world and see what was out there? While some people prefer to stay in the comfort of their own home, others have been bitten by the travel bug and can’t wait to explore the world. Exotic(异国的) places call to them. “Come visit us and we will show you my mysteries,” they say.Every year millions of people pack their suitcases or put on backpacks and flock to visit the seven continents of the world. They wander through the castles and museums of Europe, and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America. Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The great outback of Australia is a wonderland for those who go there. And a few lucky people even realize their dreams to the most mysterious continent on the earth –Antarcrica.Why do people want to explore the world? It gives them a better understanding about the earth and the people living on it. It opens their minds, it gives them a feeling of accomplishment, and it makes them feel alive. So save some money, get your passport ready, and see the world. It will change your life forever.56. If a person is bitten by a travel bug, he _______.A. prefers to stay at homeB. feels a lot of painC. is eager to see the worldD. hates exotic places57. The writer suggests travelers go to _______ to experience the most different cultures.A. AmericaB. EuropeC. AsiaD. Antarctica58. From the passage, we can learn that by exploring the world you can _____.A. understand the earth and the peopleB. open your mindsC. have a sense of achievementD. live a different life forever59. What is the passage mainly about? ________.A. Advantages of travelingB. Interesting placesC. Culturedifferences D. Attitudes towards travelingBIn 1986, when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food,” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85,000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livable communities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food,” slow food must enrich the eater’s life, have no negative impact on human or environmental health, and compensate fairly for food producers’ work.The average American meal travels about 1500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.However, cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the food industry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices like inefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional. but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature’s ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to attempts to oversimplify nature’s complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.“Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce the impact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers. “We need to change our food system,” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation’s Eat-In. “Our current food system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has the right to nutritious food.”60. The main idea of the passage can be summarized as _______.A. why slow food is so importantB. the food and wine culture is rich in ItalyC. what you’re eating always travels a long wayD. slow food makes the current food system sick61. According to the second paragraph, environmental stewardship refers to _________.A. measures of environmental protectionsB. ways to establish healthy and livable communitiesC. people’s admiration for all the creature on the earthD. actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment62. Slow food’s characteristic doesn’t lie in _______.A. improving the quality of eater’s lifeB. providing a fair pay for food workersC. being friendly to human and environmental healthD. developing a loose relationship with food producers63. What is David Prior’s attitude towards current food system? ________?A. SuspiciousB. UnsatisfiedC. IndifferentD. SupportiveCMental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress—related disorders.They “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus.” He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures,as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease. Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.64. According to the experts, ________.A. people respond to stress quite differentlyB. people make the same response to stressC. unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilyD. personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress65. Compared with “Type A” personalities, “Type B” personalities ________.A. cause more troublesB. are less able to cope with different situationsC. are more easily affected by stressD. tend to solve problems more peacefully66. By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”, John Gray means that they ________.A. experience emotions in a different wayB. cope with stress in a different wayC. suffer from stress in the similar wayD. develop stress in the opposite way67. If you want to reduce your stress, you can _______.A. take some exerciseB. keep it to yourselfC. remain silentD. ignore the stressful situationDYou are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed you're your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(文凭) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land theirfirst job or to move ahead in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars(学籍管理员) at most well-known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University.” The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue.” As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.68. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.A. college degrees can now be purchased easilyB. nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsC. lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemD. employers are no longer interested in applicants’ actual performances69. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word “utter” means _____.A. thoroughB. carefulC. incompleteD. spoken70. Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ______.A. keep the records of themB. drive them out of collegeC. avoid direct conflicts with themD. accuse them of such behaviors 71.We can learn from the passage that ______.A. US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesB. University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolC. people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in US easilyD. people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universitiesEFujitsu, a Japanese technology company, has created a system capable of simultaneously(同时地) charging multiple portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras and laptop computers without the need for cable connections. Electric cars users may also eventually be able to charge their vehicles wirelessly using the same technology, said the company, which developed a sample system as Osaka Prefecture University. Claiming to be the world’s first of its kind, the technology works on the basis of the transmission of electricity using magnetic fields between the charger and the electronic device.The system enables wireless charging at distances of up to several meters. With the final aim of installing public “charging spots” on the streets in order to enable easy charging around the clock, scientists at Fujitsu Labs are planning to commercially sell products incorporating the new wireless charging system as early as 2012 but have not yet decided how much they would cost.“This technology paves the way to integrating compact wireless charging functions into mobile phones and enabling multiple portable devices to be charged simultaneously without any restrictions on their position relating to the charger,”the company said in a statement.Mobile phone users in Japan can currently charge their batteries using the disposable portable plug-in battery-operated device, available at most train stations and convenience stores. However, phone companies warn long time use of it can damage the phones.The company added, “We are also looking at applying the results of this work to fields other than portable electronics, including power transmission between circuit boards(电路板) or computer chips, and providing mobile charging systems for electric cars.”72. This passage is most probably taken from ______.A. an instructive brochureB. readers’ feedbackC. a news reportD. a brief introduction73. Which of the following can best describe the striking feature of this system? _______.A. It enables wireless charging at distance of up to several milesB. It enables you to charge your device very easily beside the clockC. It is wireless and makes multiple charging at the same timeD. It can be bought at any formal supermarkets in the city74. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.A. the deviceB. the systemC. the phone D, the battery75. The best title for the text would be _______.A. Fujitsu, a famous Japanese companyB. power transmission between circuit boardsC. new wireless charging system developedD. mobile phones damaged by charging任务型读写Few Americans stay in one a place for a lifetime. We move from the city to the suburbs(郊区), from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plane to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life.For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also—in those places where we don’t feel too strange—with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendship.The word “friend” to American people can be applied to a wide range of relationships —to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. These are real differences among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surfacebehavior, the differences are not clear.As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow in and out of Americans’ homeswith little ceremony. They may be parents of the children’s friends, house guestsof neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or evenanother country. Coming as a guest into an American home, the European visitors findsno obvious landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, arecalled by first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles ofrelationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feelat home.Title ：American FriendshipChances for Americans to make friends※Most Americans(76)_______from place to place.※Many Americans go abroad on vacation for (77)_________ or meeting newpeople.※One (78)______ for a vacation is begin a friendship.Ways for Americans to (79)______ to the word “friend”※American people use “friend”(80)_______ for different relationship.※Americans know the (81)_________ among relations clearly while Europeanscan’t. Europeans’ understanding about American (82)________※Friends flow in and out of Americans’ homes(83)_________※Being a guest in an American home, the European visitor feels (84)________※Due to their (85)_______ characteristics, Americans find new friends all overthe world.书面表达随着网络在人们日常生活中的广泛使用，好友和家人过生日或重大节日时，越来越多的学生喜欢通过发电子贺卡来表达他们良好的祝愿。

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。

4.考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷不收回。

第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分3 0分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How did the woman get to San Francisco?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By ship.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At the doctor’sC. At a hotel.3. What is Sally going to do this evening?A. Go to the concert.B. Fetch the letter.C. Type a letter.4. What book does the woman have now?A. A history book.B. An English book.C. A maths book.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Booking a hotel room.B. Buying a new flat.C. Renting a bedroom.第二节(共l 5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。