1月9日托福写作机经——环球教育

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1月9日托福阅读真题答案及解析

1月9日托福阅读真题答案及解析在托福阅读考试中的篇幅比较长，所以大家可以在备考期间多积累一些背景资料，可以帮助我们进行有效的练习，下面来看看20XX年1月9日托福阅读真题答案及解析，以及本次考试中考到的背景资料有哪些?1月9日托福阅读真题答案及解析词汇题：durable=long lastsimultaneously=at the same timerecognized=acceptedcase in point=good examplethe course of change=the way change developedcourteous=politebarring=excludingelevated=highincidence=frequencydismiss=rejecthasten=hurry1月9日托福阅读第一篇英国工业革命之后的大萧条原文回顾：其他地方享受着工业革命带来成果时，英国人民却在水深火热之中。

造成这种萧条的原因来自工业革命本身，联通的便利使得其它国家的农作物涌进欧洲，英国不得不降低粮食价格来提高竞争力，降价就得提高产量，于是农作物生产过剩，无人消费。

第二篇语言学原文回顾：相似的语言来自同一种语言体系，语言在某一个时候被分化成很多支，时间越长，变化越大。

不一样的地区有不一样的语言，然而一些相似的语言可能来自同一种语言体系。

经过漫长的演变，各种语族的语法结构都不同。

不过这不影响研究，因为真正能反应人们想法和经历的是词汇。

比如词汇里二十多种有关衣服的表达，那么这说明这对他们有特殊意义，而且他们的母语都有这东西。

相关背景学习：Linguistics第三篇白垩纪的物种大灭绝原文回顾：恐龙在白垩纪灭绝是被广泛承认的，不过很多物种也是在这个时候灭绝的。

恐龙灭绝还有一个原因是他繁殖太慢，有的比如鳄鱼就存活了下来。

活下来的浮游大多有一种能力，不过界线两边的浮游生物化石有变化，浮游生物突然减少，而在这里另一种生物的石化增多了，而且正好在同一沉积层。

月份托福写作机经

月份托福写作机经1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers.设备: 1. 共享2老师：设备：1. 学习环境好。

2 共享 3 搜集信息快老师: 1、招生好 2.激发灵感 3 让步段：虽然设备也有很多好处，2.Do you agree or disaagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for an animal.开头段：万能句+养宠物确实可以培养孩子责任感，但是说这是最好的就有点不合适了。

；理由如下主体段1：做志愿者可以培养孩子的责任感。

比如博物馆，比如照顾老年人，然后用亲身例子说明志愿者如何让你有责任感。

主体段2：养宠物的缺点。

bring diseases to children。

120-主旨句10 解释主旨50 例子60字。

主体段3：让步段虽然养宠物有很多好处，可以培养孩子责任感。

但是养宠物会带来疾病，而且有其它更好的方式，更健康的方式培养责任感，比如说做志愿者。

结尾段：in a word,in conclusion, caring for an animal is not the best way to teach children about responsibility. If you want your children to learn aboutresponsibility, you can let your childre do volunteer work which is hearlthy.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are now easier to become educated than in the past.1.technology--there are more kinds of study means. online classes,media class.internet---study material2. government focus on education today more than in the past. 九年义务教育，nine-year compulsory education. 政府补贴多了，学校越来越多，关于孩子受教育的法律越来越严格。

1月9日托福独立写作小范围机经

1月9日托福独立写作小范围机经一Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer?参考思路让步：压力小numerous small assignments：公平真实的反映学生的学习状况鼓励学生平时努力学习二Do you think children’s after school activities should be arranged or should be chosen by children themselves?参考思路由孩子决定1. 孩子更了解自己的兴趣，从而更加有动力参加和完成课外活动2. 孩子更加了解自己缺失什么，从而能选择更适合的活动3. 锻炼孩子的自我规划能力4. 培养孩子的独立性三Some people believe that living in a city is more satisfying than living in a country. What do you think?参考思路Agree1. 有更好的医疗条件2. 有更好的交通条件四Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (For example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.参考思路Agree1. 有更多的思想道德教育2. 有结余的经济能力五People should use new technologies such as social media and text messaging to communicate with each other.参考思路Disagree1. 造成语义传递的不清晰，影响理解2. 造成人们关系的淡薄3. 造成隐私泄露，从而影响个人的安全六People in the past are more interested in improving their neighborhood (the area where they live) than now.参考思路Disagree1. 有更多的经济能力2. 有更多的精力3. 有更多的意识七People can protect the environment better now than before.参考思路Agree1. 有更好的医疗条件2. 有更好的交通条件八Some people prefer to buy innovative high-tech products like cell phones and computers when they first came out, others would buy them after the price has been decreased. Which do you prefer?参考思路buy them after the price has been decreased1. 省钱2. 经过别人的测评，能够选择更合适的产品九Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does. 参考思路job1. 满足物质需求2. 获得成就感十The opinions of the celebrities, like the entertainers or the famous athletes, are more important to the younger people than to the older people. 参考思路Agree1. 年轻人会更加多的去追星，这种喜爱让他们更加在乎偶像的言论2. 年轻人思想不成熟，更加容易受到明星言论的影响天道在线课堂/更多精彩等你来！。

10月10--10.11 托福写作机经 ——环球教育

独立写作Βιβλιοθήκη 1. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a waste of money for government's fund to space travel or space exploration? 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The more money people have, the more they should give away to charity. 3. 学生一个学期内上应上很多课，还是只上三四门课，你认为哪种好 4. A leader should have strong opinions and not change his or her mind about those opinions. Score 5： Some people believe that a leader should hold strong opinions and should not change them even when others disagree with them because this is an important way to show a strong leadership. However, I believe that in today’s workplace, the democratic style does have its place in business. Therefore, sometimes a leader should provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well. To start with, a leader’s primary task is to stimulate and motivate their colleagues to come up with creative ideas, which benefit teamwork to a large extent. In workplace, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of innovative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the company. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her colleagues. Moreover, it happens that sometimes a leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negative influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or she refuses to change, the whole team’s project will

09托福机经作文

09年1月写作1月10日1. 综合部分：Reading说是Jane Austin的全身像因为：1）她family这样声称，2）跟她妹妹画的amateurish画像很像，3）时代是对的;Lecture 反驳：1）她family也没有见到过活的Jane，2）她家很多姊妹，全身像跟她一个外甥女marry很像，3）画上的canvas标的商人在那个时候还没做canvas生意呢。

2. 独立部分：说公共交通该不该收费，我说的不应该。

理由一是免费了，大家就能多用公共交通，可以减少交通堵塞，二是改善环境，三是社会和谐，人们更开心更健康。

People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agree or disagree?1月18日1.综合写作：easter island的居民是从南美过去的。

三个理由：A 南美居民当年完全可以乘坐raft，借助风力和技巧到达该岛。

B 岛上发现的一个stone wall 和南美wall结构一样，肯定是南美人的技术。

C 一些植物是南美的品种，必为人带来听力一一驳斥：A 没有直接证据 B 岛上的wall中空，其实结构很简单 C 那些植物可以自己随sea water漂过来。

3 F6 I r1 g" r2. 独立写作：agree or disagree: It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日北美section 1侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old这么老第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的，第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?[独立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ]2009年2月之写作2月14日1.综合写作：一种现象叫做colony collapse disorder（CCD），就是bee忽然死掉很多，然后找不到尸体。

TOEFL iBT机经汇总写作

第二部分我就不说了，跟以前的模式一样，我写了390多个字。

第一部分我的对策是这样的。

如果所有写作这部分的模式都一样，大家可以借鉴。

我的文章是总分结构。

考题好像是要你总结speaker的观点，我记不清题目要不要你对比speaker和writer的观点，anyway,我总结了。

我的文章结构是这样的。

第一段：总----简明扼要地说一下speaker的观点，指出和writer观点不一样，speaker用几个原因（或小观点）支持他的观点。

第二、三、四段（speaker和writer都有三个小观点，所以用了三段）：分---一段一个小观点。

我在每段里面都指出speaker和writer分别是什么观点，以做对比。

我不记得有没有写最后一段总结，好像没有。

字数要求150-225，我当时觉得写的越多越好，后来一想，写多了会有啰嗦的嫌疑，所以字数大概是在180-200之间。

11月8日1文章讲4天工作对公司提高利润，国家提高就业，个人提高生活质量有好处。

听的文章反驳说，公司不会提高利润，因为招聘本身就费用高，招聘新的人补缺会增加培训，医疗，办公室和电脑。

国家不会提高就业率，因为公司会让员工把5天的工作在4天干完。

公司才不傻呢，去招聘新员工，门都没有。

个人也不受益，因为个人要承担失去晋升，甚至失业的风险。

一旦经济萧条，公司会留愿意5天工作的人，而不是4天工作的。

2文章。

老题了，学校是否应投资sports and social activties the same as classes and libraires.11月19日writing部分第一个是关于四天工作好还是5天工作好。

先给一篇文章，列举了四天工作分别对公司、国家和工人个人的好处。

然后听一个lecture，分别针对文章的这三个部分进行了反驳。

题目要求写一下lecture里是怎么反驳的。

第二个就是sports and social activities 是否与学术一样重要以及拨一样的经费。

09年托福独立写作机经总结1

09年托福独立写作机经总结1ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。

1月10日（U.S）Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job orcareer they will do in the long term.2月14日（U.S）Don't teach an old dog new tricks. Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日（U.S）Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.分论点：报纸和杂志是以文字的形式传递信息，所以并非是最高效或生动的传递信息的方式。

+过渡句：通过报纸或杂志了解信息有时候略显枯燥，不利于信息的传递。

论证：采用网络而不是报纸或杂志可以更生动、直观、形象地了解一个国家的文化，是因为网络不光有文字还有图像，声音，更有趣味性。

托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月

托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月2010年1月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs.(Work)2010年1月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time.(Work & Success) 2010年1月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.(Environment) 2010年1月30日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Physical exercises are much more important to the elderly people than to the young people.(Young vs. Old)2010年2月7日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.（Success)2010年2月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Children should only play sports for fun, not in competitions or contests.(Education+Leisure)2010年3月6日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:We can solve the present and the future problems by understanding the past.（Success）2010年3月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.(Friends)2010年4月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If we can't say anything nice about someone, then we should not say anything about this person.2010年4月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their discoveries.(Science & Technology)2010年5月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education & Animals)2010年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving education is the most important thing in the development of a country.(Education)2010年5月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation.(Government)2010年6月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding oneinstead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.(Work) 2010年6月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.(Money)2010年6月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most businesspeople are motivated by the desire for money.(Money,Warren Buffett最近刚说美国经济存在double-dip recession 二次探底的风险，新托福就连考两道跟Money有关的题:p) 2010年7月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The professional athletes don't deserve the high salaries they get. (连续第三道Money题)2010年7月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Students who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.(Education & Success)2010年8月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs when they study in university.（Education)2010年8月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Telephone has had greater effects on people's lives than TV.（Technology）2010年8月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Movies and TV programs made in your own country aremore interesting than movies and programs made in other countries.(Media)2010年9月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.(Education)2010年9月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：People should pay to use public transportation.(Transportation)2010年9月18日Do you agree with the following statement?An effective leader tries to make others feel they are part of the decision-making process.（Success）2010年9月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology makes people's lives simpler rather than more complicated. (Technology)2010年10月9日Which is more important，success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one is in faced with difficulty？(Success)2010年10月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.(Media & Leisure)In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.1. 定义成功, 什么人算是成功人士,做了什么事情,让你觉得他或者她成功?完成一个常人难以达到的目标. 80天环游世界.事业成功的人. 比尔.对社会有益, 对后人有启示,海伦卡勒.2. 追求成功,要求我们和他人相同,还是不同.不同意.3. 为了追求成功, 我们应该和其他人不一样的理由.?因为成功是常人难以达到的,所以只有具有常人不具备的勇气和毅力才能取得成功.和别人不同会对自己的要求不一样.4.巴菲特开头:3-41. 定义成功... 比尔盖茨2. 表达观点3. 吸引读者No one can deny Bill Gates is successful, the CEO of the world famous software company. He has everything in the definition of success: wealth, fame, and reputation. Again, no one can deny the road of his success is different.Success is rare. Have you ever wondered why is that? The answer is simple: Many of us are too much alike.1. Bill 辍学的事情，怎么体现他和别人不一样。

新托福考试机经-写作部分

12月
12.3
阅读：风力发电有三个坏处：①让鸟丧命；②破坏鸟的地盘；③要有大风。
听力：随着技术进步，这三个缺点都克服了。
12.16
阅读：超市开设了self-checkout：①节省时间；②提供信息；③节省老板的费用。
听力：①要顾客把货物拿到柜台上扫描一点都不节省时间；
②提供的信息可能是错误的；
③可能有人会不刷信用卡就把物品拿出去。
②老师的评估改在学期结束之前；
③企业应该综合了解成绩所代表的情况，比如平均分，这样才不会被误导。
3.25
阅读：人们被电视、网络等媒体吸引，对reading的关注也越来越少，这样会导致：
①culture降低一个等级；②书籍市场越来越小；③作者们将会不再喜欢写作。听力：①阅读不用该仅仅局限在文学方面，科学、历史等领域也是阅读的重要组成部分。
③银行的系统每天用，不停地提高、纠正；可选举系统几年才用一回，就不可靠了。
2006年
1月
1.6
阅读：美国人提前退休：
①工作技术跟不上时代需要；
②很难与年轻人建立关系；
③适应不了快节奏。
听力：①经常开办新技术培训班，老人不会感到枯燥，公司也可以因员工技术多样化获益；
②建立工作小组，把年轻人和老员工放在一起工作。建立良好关系；
②多种传播媒体的出现不会使culture倒退，因为那些媒体都是社会进步的产物。
③人们不爱看书了，是因为书写得越来越差了，不应该责备读者。
4月
4.8
阅读：Buzzing不好：
①因为people不知道buzzer是paidtodoit，他们会提供lesscritics；
②产品不一定好，影响顾客的利益；
③影响人与人之间的relationship，less trustful。

月日托福机经

月日托福机经————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2009年1月10日托福机经1月10日托福机经阅读：第一篇： functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子，这里有题，问为什么要举生物学的例子。

大概就是典型的结构主义思想，每一个器官都是有功能的。

引出文化，文化也一样，不是无缘无故的。

然后给出了两个人的观点。

第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要，并且大众的需要分两层，第一是basic demand，衣食住行，第二层是宗教，政治还是什么的。

但是这个理论有缺陷，就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题，但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。

另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的，后面记得不是很清楚，不敢乱说了。

最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇：讲古代人的畜牧史，貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水，然后就趁机下手逮动物。

其中两个概念很混乱，breeding和domestication，想死的感觉啊……!记得比较清楚的是说，他们并不是每种动物都养，经过了很多代人的经验，才放弃了一些不好养的动物。

第三篇：美国觉得污染会杀死鱼，于是设立了sanctum，但是在这里面可以捕鱼。

所以造成了过度捕捞，过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。

鱼随之会变得更少，并且更小。

外界环境也会影响鱼，温度，气候什么的。

鱼类有丰富营养，比如鳗鱼什么的，每年增长速度貌似才5%，但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。

然后说了中国养了很多鱼。

最后说了海藻，海藻繁殖快，营养高，相比之下，农产品生产过程很慢。

日本就养海藻。

加试：电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展，鸟类学说话1月10日托福机经听力：1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务，暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住，电话打爆了，她的电话费就奇高无比。

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独立写作
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: some people think that the most important quality in choosing the leader of a school organization or club is honesty. Score 5: In today’s schools and universities, student organizations are playing more and more important role in students’ campus life. When choosing a leader in student organization, some people believe that the most important quality is honesty. However, the most important quality for a student leader, I believe, is to provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well. Admittedly, being honest could benefit student organizations’ work because the team members tend to trust the leader, which could result in a strong leadership and smooth teamwork. However, compared to honesty, a leader ’s willingness to accept others’ opinions and to change when they make wrong decisions are much more important for the following reasons. First of all, a student leader ’s primary task is to stimulate and motivate his or her peer to come up with creative ideas, which benefit teamwork to a large extent. In student organizations, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her peers. Moreover, it happens that sometimes the leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negative influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or she refuses to change, the whole team’s project will be affected by his or her dictation. As a result, the team members will become reluctant to contribute to the team and might even quit the current job for a better one. On the contrary, if the leader is humble enough to change their opinions and listen to others’ suggestions, the team could avoid future loss. As I have read from an article published online, “decision making is when the leader gives up ownership and control of a decision and allows the group to vote”. This is not only true in business and politics but also in student organizations. A student leader should encourage his or her colleagues to actively participate in the decision-making process, and should change their opinions when it is necessary, which are more important than being honest. Score 4: In today’s schools and universities, student organizations are playing more and more
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环球教育教研中心
目录独立写作........................................................................................................................................... 2 综合写作......................................................................................................................................... 72
环球教育教研中心

1 关于机经，浅尝辄止，非正道也！你的文笔和流畅度，都不会因为仅知道这个话题而改变。 2 机经仅解决破题问题，看过不准备，中了也没用—— 准备好答案，背熟，实属正道也! 3 最后， too simple, sometimes naive.
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环球教育教研中心
important role in students’ campus life. When choosing a leader in student organization, some people believe that the most important quality is honesty. However, I believe that being honest is not the most important that we should consider. The most important quality for a student leader, I believe, is to provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well. Admittedly, being honest could benefit student organizations’ work because the team members tend to trust the leader, which could result in a strong leadership and smooth teamwork. However, compared to honesty, a leader ’s willingness to accept others’ opinions and to change when they make wrong decisions are much more important for the following reasons. First of all, a student leader ’s primary task is to stimulate and motivate his or her peer to come up with creative ideas, which benefit teamwork to a large extent. In student organizations, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of innovative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the whole team. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her peers. Moreover, it happens that sometimes the leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negative influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or she refuses to change, the whole team’s project will be affected by his or her dictation. As a result, the team members will become reluctant to contribute to the team and might even quit the current job for a better one. To sum up, a student leader should encourage his or her colleagues to actively participate in the decision-making process, and should change their opinions when it is necessary. 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should not spend a lot of time on communication by technologies, such as through social media or with text messages. Score 5: With the development of modern technologies, people today are enjoying communicating through social media and text messages, which is convenient compared to scheduling face-to-face meetings. However, some people argue that people should not spend too much time on communication using technological devices. I totally agree with this viewpoint for the following reasons. To begin with, communicating through social media reduces the time people meet in real life. Convenient it might seem, in fact, this type of communication could isolate people from each other. To illustrate, while chatting through social media, we usually choose to type and send text messages, which lacks tones, intonations, and facial expressions to show our feelings. Even if we could use emoji, the emoji still fails to express our true feelings because