2020年4月9日托福写作机经

2020年4月9日托福写作真题回忆+参考范文【真题重现】：Getting advice from people who are older than you is more valuable than from people of your age.【波波点睛】：题目大意：从年长的人获得建议要比从同龄人获得建议更有价值。

此题目重复2020年11月8日B卷原题，解题思路和老年人的建议有没有价值是一样的。

波波建议选择同意，对advice 实行拆分，拆分成工作和教育两个角度，分别证明年长人的意见的作用。

【参考范文】：Since any individual, whether young or old, willencounter various problems and troubles throughout the whole life, it is certainly necessary to consult others for suggestions and solutions. Nowadays many young people holdthat advice from their peers is usually more valuable thanthat from people of older age, because people at the same age are more likely to understand their situation. However, asfar as I am concerned, it is a wise move to listen to theolder people’s suggestions, because rich experience and profound knowledge accumulated by older people will offer usa proper guidance in many ways, especially in the aspects of receiving education and hunting for a job.First of all, consider the educational issue. Obviously, students are constantly faced with various upcoming problems and puzzles in the course of furthering their study. As for high school students, the would-be undergraduates, how to successful apply for an ideal university and choose apromosing major usually matters a lot. In order to unravel the above puzzels, they had better consult those people of older age who will give advices such as passing TOEFL with top score and participating various extracurricular activities. In fact, the above experience is exclusive to those who have undergone the whole process of applying for university. Also, as newcomers entering college or universities, the freshmen are usually confronted with various troubles while embarking on the brandnew campus life. To be specific, some students from disadvantaged families may be concerned about how to gain scholarship from school. The sophermores and junior students are likely to provide practical instructions instead of their classmates.Furthermore, the same logic can apply to job-hunting. After leaving schools, graduates will enter the highly competitive job market. Due to the lack of knowledge of the real working environment, they are in great need of instructions and suggestions from senior employees. To be specific, senior employees can hold a interview training, in which students will be informed of how to dress up, how to write a resume and how to respond to the questions from interviewers. Also, the skills of communicating efficiently with the employers and the ability to get along well with co-workers will be imparted to potential employees. On the contrary, people at the same age with us are also still feel confused about how to seek an ideal job, thus reducing the value of the suggestion given by them.Admittedly, the generation gap between us and people of older age may poses an obstruction to communication between them. However, the above claim is far from the truth. Withthe improvement of educational background on the part of the elder, they are able to guide yongsters in a more acceptable way and thus the gap between the younger and the older can be well bridged.In conclusion, the advice from the elder is of greater value than that from the peers, especially when we meet problems in education and career.。

2020年4月9日托福听力真题Conversation 1学生去工作中心询问跟工作相关的问题，说他们这里只提供full timejob,如果学生想要找 part time job,他需要去另外一个地方。

学生说他就是想找fulltime job,他现在在咖啡馆工作,不过一周只能工作15个小时。

他问如果找summer job是不是必须是毕业生(有题) , officer 说不是,每年会有很多公司来找暑假全职工作的学生,也有来招没有毕业的作为实习生,因为绝大部分学生都回家了(有题) 。

然后同他是什么专业的,男生说是biology;officer推荐正好有两个选择, 一个是在zoo(这里有題,男生不想在zoo);另一个是在hospitalwith kids,男生比较倾向这个选择。

男生同可不能够获得学分, officer说不一定，要跟department联系确定。

(有题)男生也觉得比较惊讶。

-TPO部分对应参考找工作场景类TPO18-C1/T17-C2）Lecture 1历史学讲座,关于一个primary source的challenge,老师说有种用作历史研究的资料,但是这个原始资料有很多问题。

比如Vmanuscript,由一个antique dealer发现的。

记载很多料技的东西。

因为语言的困难所以没法破译、还记最了很多植物，所以有人认为是hoax是后面的入 fake的。

于是对它 page 和 cover实行碳元素检査发现他是1400左右的。

老师说虽然对于 page cover是那时候的,但内容也有可能是后面写的。

但无法对ink实行碳素判定年份,因为ink很多不含organism。

后来发现一个J的签名他很喜欢旅游,如果是他的那应该早于xx 年。

-TPO部分对应参考（历史类TPO25-L3/TP17-L3）Lecture 2生物学。

Professor介绍文本背景：spider，本次讨论的重点是蜘蛛丝。

提问学生：蜘蛛丝非常strong。

2020年4月9日托福独立写作机经预测2020年4月9日托福写作真题预测：独立写作部分1、【隐藏绝对词】★★★★★Some parents do not agree with the way teachers are teaching their children. Do you think that parents should express their disapproval to the teachers?2、【三选一】★★★★If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e/mail/text messaging or use telephone/voice/messaging.3、【绝对词】★★★★★Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：All high/school students should take basic economic courses.4、【隐藏绝对词】★★★★Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students?5、【比较类】★★★★In your opinion, which one is better, to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as valuable jewelry, or spend your money on short term pleasure such as vacation?6、【比较类】★★★★★Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.。

4月9日托福独立写作60篇（范文推荐）4月9日托福独立写作1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends in your same age.4月9日托福独立写作2Whenever people have some difficult problems that seem to be insurmountable, tend to seek advice or suggestions from others around them. In my opinion, advice is better obtained from people who are older than you, such as parents, teachers and supervisors.To start with, many people have the experience that a loving parent gives them much needed advice. For example, when children still young and immature, parents can help them choose suitable friends because they are better able to judge people“s personalities. Also as the first teachers who observe you on a daily basis, parents can easily discover children"s potential talents and give them appropriate advice for improvement.Similarly, an effective teacher is a good source of advice for his or her students. With the increasing workload for students in modern education, it is natural that most of them have a number of academic problems, andno one is better than a qualified and dedicated teacher to help them solve them. More importantly, when students are confused about choosing jobs upon graduation, teachers can give proper guidance for their future career development.Finally, for ordinary workers, a good supervisor can be relied on for advice. In most situations, a supervisor is older or much older than their subordinates and , therefore, has gathered more experience both in work and life. As a matter of fact, their suggestions can often help you develop your work skills. And as a senior leader, they can teach you how to manage interpersonal relationships.In conclusion , older people" s advice , whether they you are your parents , teachers or supervisors , is more valuable because they are more knowledgeable , experienced and mature.4月9日托福独立写作60篇扩展阅读4月9日托福独立写作60篇（扩展1）——1月9日托福独立写作参考200篇1月9日托福独立写作参考1Some people think it is the best approach for students to learn if school start the day at a early time in the morning. But someone think the school should start the day at late time. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and detailed examples to support your answer.题目大意：学生是否需要起早去上学。

托福写作机经范文When it comes to TOEFL writing, there are so many things to consider! You know, I've been through this whole process myself, and it can be quite a journey.Let's just jump right into a sample essay topic. Say the topic is about whether it's better to study alone or in a group.I might start off like this: "Studying is an essential part of our lives, and the way we study can really make a huge difference. Some people swear by studying alone, while others think group study is the way to go. In my opinion, both have their merits, but I lean more towards group study." Notice how I just kind of eased into the topic? I didn't go for some super - fancy, overly - complicated opening. Just a simple statement to get things rolling.Now, for the body of the essay. I could say, "Group study allows for different perspectives. You see, when you're with a bunch of people, everyone has their own way of looking at things. For example, in a math study group, one person might approach a problem from a more visual angle, while another might use a more formula - based method. This sharing of ideas can really open your eyes to new ways of thinking! And it's not just about getting different solutions. It also makes the whole study process more interesting. You're not just sitting there alone, staring at your books all day. You get to interact with others, have discussions, and sometimes even debates. And these interactions can help you remember things better too. I mean, who doesn't remember a lively debate about a history event or a scientific theory?"But then, I can't just ignore the other side of the coin. So I'd add, "However, studying alone has its own charm. It gives you complete focus. There are no distractions from other people. You can really dig deep into the material at your own pace. If you're the type of person who likes to take your time and mull over every single detail, studying alone might be your best bet. For instance, when I was preparing for a really tough English literature exam, I found that I could concentrate better on analyzing the complex themes and characters when I was by myself. I could stop and start whenever I wanted, without having to worry about keeping up with others."In this part of the essay, you can see how I'm kind of bouncing back and forth between the two ideas. It's important to show that you understand both sides of the argument.Now, for the conclusion. I might write, "All in all, while both studying alone and in a group have their advantages, I still think group study is more beneficial overall. The exchange of ideas, the social aspect, and the added motivation from your peers really make it a great option. But that's just my view. What do you think? Would you rather study alone or in a group?" This kind of conclusion not only sums up my main points but also invites the reader to think about their own stance on the issue.You see, when writing a TOEFL essay, it's important to be clear and concise. But also don't be afraid to inject a bit of your own personality into it. Don't worry too much about making it perfect right away. Juststart writing and let your thoughts flow. And if you find that your essayis a bit all over the place at first, that's okay! You can always go back and tidy it up.I really hope this gives you some inspiration for your own TOEFL writing! Do you feel more confident now?。

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.（399）There is an ongoing trend that universities are investing more and more money into funding social activities, in order that more outstanding students will be attracted. However, from my perspective, spending a lot of money on such activities does not necessarily benefit the universities' reputation and may not attract many good students as they originally expect.Firstly,the priority of a university is to provide the best education for students sitting in the classrooms. There is no denying that nowadays when it comes to valuing the quality of a university or college, people generally refer to how many scientific prizes it gets, how much paper its professors publish and how well students get educated. These are, obviously, important criteria that are related to academic development, far from having something to do with students' social activities.Many excellent students have realized the significance of the academic level of a university when choosing their own ones. Therefore, it is not unusual that those universities that possess the best professors and have laboratories with pretty good conditions attract the most students. For instance, Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the best choices for students to choose as their own universities, simply because these two colleges are renowned for their peerless academic level.As a result, universities with high quality of education generally attract more good students. These students tend to expose themselves in an academic atmosphere that allows them to drown in a certain field of study. Spending a lot of money on social activities has little to do to spread the universities reputation in cultivating good students. Thus a greater amount of money should be invested into the increase of the faculties' salaries, enhancement of laboratories equipment and other education related things.Granted, social activities do benefit the students all-round development by improving their communication and organization skills and enable them be more familiar with the operation of society. Nevertheless, we are supposed to keep in mind that students' priority is to learn more knowledge. And when it comes to priority, many unrelated things that contribute less to students' academic performance should give way.In summary, I suggest that universities should put most expenditure on the improvement of their education rather than on social activities. Only in this way can universities attract more good students and send the future elites to our society.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receivea better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. (481)Most schools around the world provide students with at least two months vacation that aims to enable them adjust themselves and get temporarily relaxed after months of heavy academic burden in the schools. Nevertheless, I suggest that this will not result in the original expectation of schools. Rather, it can substantially decrease students' learning efficiency. Spend at least 11 months a year studying, therefore, will lead to a better education.Firstly, it is not unusual that nowadays students have been complaining about the large amount of homework after class assigned by their teachers. In addition, they have to take a lot of examinations during school hours as well. It seems that they are under great academic pressure and their lives are filled with homework and tests. That they should have more vacations seems reasonable. However, there is no denying that adolescence is the most valuable time for studying and absorbing knowledge. Thus, young students are supposed to receive heavy academic burdens that indeed stimulate their potential abilities and motivate them to go forward.Conversely speaking, if students have long vacations free from homework and tests , which restrict them from being distracted by temptation unrelated to their school works, the consequences can be serious. For example, they will no longer care about what they have learned in classrooms and seldom have a review on textbooks. Furthermore, some younger students who are not mentally mature enough may be mislead to think that studying has nothing to do with their future development. Obviously, this is not the initial expectation of schools.Judging from the statements above, it is simple to conclude that schools should not give students vacations such long as 2 months. A 11-months school year can be pretty beneficial to students in many aspects. First of all, teachers do not have to spend large amount of time to refresh the memory of students after long vacations, since students seldom review the knowledge they have learnt in the past semester. In addition, one month break is enough for students to get fully relaxed and do want they enjoy to do. Meanwhile, it will not be long enough for them to forget about the knowledge they have learnt, and it is still possible to pick up the memory rapidly after vacations.Consequently, one month vacation combines with 11 months in school can be very effective in improving students' learning efficiency. On the one hand, they get enough rest during the 30 days; on the other hand, they can make use of the 11 months to optimize the utilization of their sharp mind and stamina to learn more knowledge, which gets them well prepared for future career and lives.In summary, students will receive a better education if they spend 11 months in school and only take one month's break. In this way, both schools and the society can expect a better group of elites appearing in the near future.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. （502）When it comes to relaxation, the ways to relieve one's stress vary from person to person. Some prefer to gather together with their friends to enjoy the hilarious atmosphere while the other choose to stay alone and relax by themselves. As far as I am concerned, the best way to relieve our stress and reduce pressure is to spend time alone.Firstly, there is no denial that staying alone can cultivate our mind in that we can calm ourselves down and temporarily escape the hustle and bustle brought by the busy society. Nowadays people are in such rapid living pace that they seldom have time to reflect on what they have done and their own psychological states. From most people's perspective, occupying themselves with works and assignments is a symbol that they are making endeavor, hoping that the result can be as satisfying as they originally expect. This, however, is not the case. Taking a break between heavy works also serves as an important role in allowing people to return to themselves and do something that they really enjoy.For instance, Albert Einstein had to write papers and read articles everyday and he only took four hours' sleep every day. Nevertheless, he still managed to squeeze out half an hour between works to practice playing the violin. It goes beyond saying that staying alone and take a good break gives us a valuable chance to organize our thoughts and thus enhance our working efficiency. Einstein also stated that drowning in the music world helped him to reflect on the abstract physics ideas that require scrupulous consideration. The rhythm of the violin music, therefore, provided him with this opportunity. Obviously, if we have a rest with many people, we will lose the opportunity to improve ourselves and get fully relaxed. (写得略跑题，例子也偏了,考试时改一下,比如从上一段开始可以说自己一个人可以做自己喜欢做的事，培养长期爱好)In addition, spending free time to stay together with others can even has nothing to do with making us feel relaxed. Many teenagers prefer to stay out at night in weekends with them friends, playing computer games or singing in music bars. The next weekday, of course, there is no surprise that they will be so exhausted and find it difficult to concentrate on the lessons. That is not a good way to reduce stress. The best way to take a rest not only enables us to forget about our heavy burdens, but also helps to restore our stamina and makes us feel much more energetic than before the rest. Therefore, staying alone seems to be a perfect way to get relaxed.Granted, spending time with friends allows us to share our experiences and renders us a chance to express our emotions to someone else. But considering the negative effect brought by staying together with others, I will suggest that it will be better for us to just stay alone and enjoy the relaxation by ourselves.In summary, the best way to reduce stress and to help us recover our stamina to get more prepared for future works should be to stay alone.机经第四题120525NAW24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person. （455）As the society becomes increasingly modernized, the conception of being polite to others has gained its increasing momentum among the public. From my perspective, people are supposed to be polite to everyone in order that they can stand out the fierce competition and be "the fittest" to survive.There is no denying that with the rapid development of the world, people are engaging with more and more contact with various kinds of people. When it comes to communication, it is not surprising that different people have different efficiency in conveying their own ideas or promoting themselves to others. What makes the difference is clear. Many people nowadays lack the realization of being polite to others, and with no idea of what may brings them if they behave impolitely. As a result, they may easily offend their customers when promoting their products, just because of a casual but inappropriate comment on products from other companies; or they may remain confused when they are blamed by people around them due to their loud talking in the libraries.It goes beyond saying that politeness is one of the most significant qualities of being a member of the society. A winner of Nobel Prize in chemistry once said that the most important lesson that he had ever took was in his kindergarten. His teacher told him some basic decorum and explained that always being polite to others could be a large amount of mental property, since it was this quality that drove people go forward both academically and socially. Therefore, when fighting for our academy scholarship, we should never refuse to give instructions for those in need of help just because we are afraid that we may be surpassed; when successfully finishing working on a project with co-workers, we should never seize the outcomes by ourselves and are supposed to share the good results and get rewards with them.Granted, there are some cases that we simply cannot tolerate a person who is very imprudent and offends us a lot. But in this case, instead of being impolite in the same way to him, we can choose some methods that are much more suitable. For example, we can avoid to argue with this person and try to deal with his problems mildly, in a more calm and suitable way. On the contrary, if we try to fight back and say some things impolite and inappropriate to those people, we simply become such kind of disgusting people as well.In summary, being polite to everyone is of vital significance in that it helps us go farther on the way to success. Only in this way can we communicate with people better and behave well to get more chances for future promotions.机经第五题5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past. (513)(1)第一篇We are living in a world where diverse food has been put on the shelves and offered by various restaurants that provides the food with beautiful outlook to attract the customers. Nevertheless, even though that nowadays food has nicer outlook and seems to contain a higher amount of nutrients compared to that in the past, I still suggest that the food we eat today is not healthier but, instead, much worse than decades ago.There is no denying that the production of healthier and organic food has gained its momentum recently. Due to the enhancement of the efficiency of producing food, many companies need to seek other methods to attract more customers rather than merely produce large amount of food. The most convenient and attractive way seems to be putting a "healthy" label on their food and proposing that the food has an edge over others because it provides people with various nutrients that satisfy the basic intakes that a person need. Nutrients such as vitamins and proteins have been printed on the surface of the food containers, serving as an irreplaceable role to draw the customers' eyes. This is especially true when it comes to selling food that is specifically designed for the elder and children.Simply by printing some text on the food containers can attract more customers and boost the selling of the food, there is no surprise that food companies spend most of their time designing the outlook of the food rather than pay enough attention to truly increase the quality of the food. Most of the food we buy from supermarkets contains chemical stuff that can prevent the food from being out-dated; the fruits we buy from fruit markets may have high pesticides on their surface, which are harmful to our body. These examples are all effective illustrations to suggest that nowadays the food is not as healthy as before, but even has worse effect on human beings.Take a look at the past time. People in the past seldom bought food from others. Instead, they ate what they planted or cultivated, which was free from being polluted or over processed. In addition, they hardly had their meals outside and thus had no access to food that was not healthy and wholesome. Therefore, compare the past time with present, we can easily conclude that these days food becomes worse in quality and we even have more access to eat them, which means that we should pay more attention to what we eat every day since it is concerned with our own body health. Now that food companies are making endeavors to make the outlook of the food seems better, we are supposed to distinguish different kinds of food and choose the one that is the most healthy.In summary, the food we eat nowadays is worse than in the past so we should care more about what we take in as food every day in order that we can get food that is truly healthy and does not contain chemical stuffs that do harm to our body.(2)第二篇（470）We are living in a world where chips, fried chicken and other kinds of junk food prevail. Under such living conditions, it is very hard to say that the food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.There is no denying that nowadays people tend to value what they eat as something worth considering, unlike in the past time when people seldom had many alternatives to decide what to eat. Due to the development of the society, food diversity increases in a rapid speed, leading to various food being put on the shelves. People generally have much wider choices than long ago.Nevertheless, with the rapid development also comes the speeding living pace. People have to deal with heavy works day and night and thus leave less time to even enjoy a simple meal. Therefore, there is a tendency to buy fast food as temporarily energy supply. Instant noodle comes to the dining table, while microwavable canned meat serves as the major food. What people take in every day is increasingly in low nutrients and contains a lot of chemical stuff and artificial dyes which make the food look nicer or smell better. Obviously, these unnatural material added to the fast food cannot be beneficial to our health. Rather, it can be toxic and causes a lot of discomfort in the body.Judging from the statement mentioned above, it is easy to conclude that the food we eat today become less healthy than in the past time. In the past, what people took in as food mainly was those product that they planted or cultivated by themselves. Furthermore, they seldom had the opportunity to eat outside. Therefore, they had fewer chances to take in unwholesome food which may damaged their health. In addition, food in the past time contains almost no, if any, pesticides and other artificial chemical stuff which is added to the food in order that it grows better and attracts more customers.This situation can be very worrying. Now that every one needs food to survive, the food safety problem should alarm us of the worsening health conditions of us. It cannot be avoided. The food companies merely aim at earning as much money as possible, without any consideration that what they add in the food and how they process it are directly concerned with the health of the people who take it in. And we seldom pay attention to it, either. Therefore, the entire public awareness should be raised to realize the potential danger that unhealthy food may imposes on us.In summary, the statement that the food we eat today is much healthier than in the past is far from being correct. Thus we are supposed to care about what we take in as food every day in order to eat more healthily.effect on the society than the airplane has done.(455)We are living in a world where various ways of transportation provide us with unprecedented convenience. Mobiles are renowned for their agility and flexibility while airplanes are probably the fastest but feasible for general people to travel from one place to another. From my perspective, however, I think that the car has had greater effect on the society than the airplane does.The proliferation of technology has made it way too easy to produce cars. So there is no denying that nowadays, almost every modern family owns a car or even more. Therefore, people seldom give consideration to the distances when it comes to go outside, thanks to the convenience brought by mobiles. On weekends, they drive cars to the parks; on the weekdays, they drive cars to go to work, without having to take public transportations such as buses and subways. The fear of taking public buses or subways which are thronged by crowds adds to the wider use of cars.In addition, it is obvious to conclude that the mobile have also made irreplaceable contributions to the society in that it often serves as the main role in transporting goods quickly. Delivery companies are known for their incredibly fast speed in sending shipments to the customers by mobiles. And the mobile also possesses an important advantage that the train does not have-i.e. the mobile is very flexible in traveling to areas where the terrains are not suitable for trains to pass by, such as mountain areas. Therefore, the effect brought by the wide use of cars cannot be ignored.In other words, airplanes are of high speed and are relatively more safe than vehicles on the ground. Many people, especially businessmen, tend to take airplanes to fly here and there in order that they can save a large amount of time. Furthermore, taking planes can also be comfortable without the experience of the jolting and shaking of the moving cars. Nevertheless, it is hard to say that airplanes have done a lot in improving the development of the society. There are few, if any, examples that can be pointed out to illustrate the airplanes' influences on human-beings, while we have to admit that airplanes truly change the living patterns of some people.Thus, a world without airplanes could be as normal as before, but a world without mobiles is hard to imagine. People in that world would have to think twice before considering traveling to somewhere else; even though delivery companies could still use domesticated horses to deliver goods and letters, they would be impotent when it comes to large cargos.In summary, the car has greater effect on the society than airplanes do. It is hard to imagine a world without cars.strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.(473)There is an ongoing trend that parents are increasingly involved in the education of their children. Their high expectation on children is easy to understand, since every parent all expect to see that their children can become future elites of the society. Consequently, many parents set quite strict rules to their children to help improve their all-round development, i.e. both physically and mentally. And from my perspective, I agree these rules will certainly benefit children.There is no denying that young children are generally not mentally mature enough to behave themselves properly: they are just too young and naive to realize that speaking with their mouth full of food, pointing on others with their chopsticks and throwing rubbish on the ground are not what a civilized man should do. It is not their fault, however, since they are still under junior education and are forming the basic understanding of the relationship between themselves and the society. And in addition, parents play an irreplaceable role in guiding them and teaching them to conform to specific rules that are obeyed by all social members.Parents' education on their children, therefore, can be very effective in that they spend most of time with children and are most familiar with them, thus they can modify some bad behavior of their children according to personal situations. Furthermore, most children are clung to their parents so that they regard what parents say as truth. In this way, parents' proper instruction and guidance on children sometimes can even change their behavior entirely, leading to more developed minds.What's more, being restricted by strict rules often results in personal success. It is not unusual that many celebrities who had done great contributions to academic and scientific fields were brought up by strict mothers or fathers. Take Lu Xun, a renowned writer in China, as an example. In his childhood, his father seldom gave him time for entertainment. Rather, unlike other kids who had plenty of time playing outside, Lu Xun was always forced to read books and write articles at home every day. But eventually, he had written many famous articles and accomplished great success. When asked about why he succeeded, he simply said that it was due to his father's strict rules.Thus, it goes beyond saying that strict rules will be beneficial to children in the long run, despite that it may seems a little bit cruel to a little kid. Granted, compulsory rules limit children's freedom and deprive them happiness in their childhood. But giving consideration to their long-term development, there is no denial that these rules help them a lot on the way to success.In summary, parents should set strict rules to their children. Only in this way can children fully develop their potential and be better prepared for future career, which is of great significance.8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce the air pollution problem is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.(459)As the environment is becoming increasingly contaminated by air pollution problems, there is an ongoing debate as to what we can do to retrieve this situation that is getting worse. Some people argue that the best way to reduce air pollution is to raise the cost of fuel by government, but as far as I am concerned, this is far from a good idea.There is no denying that fuel is the main energy source for various kinds of vehicles, i.e. mobiles, motorcycles and etc. These vehicles serve as an irreplaceable role in transporting daily shipments and enabling people to travel from one place to another easily. Therefore, raising the cost of fuel may brings about economic and even social problems. For instance, the price of goods will raise according to the raise of fuel cost, which can influence people a lot since that some goods are often indispensable for daily lives. Thus, with the raising cost comes that more people cannot afford necessary goods to survive, and the shaking of the fabric of government can be expected.Obviously, we can conclude that raising the cost of fuel is not acceptable in that it may causes the instability of the society. Some other methods, however, can be very effective to deal with the worsening air pollution problem.On the one hand, It only starts up when people begin to realize how serious the problem is and determine to take some methods. For we citizens, therefore, many accessible ways in which we can contribute to the improvement of air conditions are presented to us. Using less electricity can be one of them, such as shutting off the computer screen when we are not using it or turning off the light when we are going to bed; in addition, we can even spread the basic conception of conserving the environment and protecting the quality of atmosphere to the old and young children, who are relatively less informed about the seriousness of the air pollution problem.On the other hand, governments also plays a significant role in controlling the worsening situation. It is obvious that if a government can encourage local industry factories to filter out the toxic gases before releasing them, a more clean and fresh sky can be expected. Furthermore, governments can strengthen the superstition of PM2.5 more frequently to provide the public with clearer ideas about the current air condition and thus can react to it. There are various responsibilities that governments should shoulder in preventing the air pollution from getting worse.In summary, the best way to reduce air pollution is not for governments to raise the cost of fuel. Rather, we citizens should combine with the efforts of governments to solve this long-lasting problem together.。

Getti‎n g advic‎e from frien‎d s who are older‎than you is more valua‎b le than getti‎n g advic‎e from frien‎d s your same age.When my littl‎e siste‎r, a music‎major‎stude‎n t, wants‎to buy some cloth‎e s for her conce‎r t that held in the schoo‎l, she never‎tells‎about‎them with me. Inste‎a d,she alway‎s asks the opini‎o ns of her class‎m ates‎for the dress‎she shoul‎d choos‎e. Becau‎s e, in her view, peopl‎e who are older‎than her can not give valua‎b le sugge‎s tion‎s. I, howev‎e r, total‎l y disag‎r ee with it. Since‎I embra‎c e that obtai‎n ing opini‎o ns from frien‎d s who are older‎than you is much more relia‎b le than obtai‎n ing opini‎o ns from frien‎d s your same age.One point‎I belie‎v e to be absol‎u tely‎pivot‎a l is the fact that those‎older‎frien‎d s have more exper‎i ence‎than your age frien‎d s.Since‎many diffi‎c ulti‎e s we are encou‎n teri‎n g in today‎’s world‎ are the same as what the old peopl‎e have met, espec‎i ally‎in daily‎life, work and study‎,there‎f ore follo‎w ing their‎advic‎e s is more likel‎y to help us avoid‎some unnec‎e ssar‎y mista‎k es. O ne parti‎c ular‎l y good examp‎l e is that when prepa‎r ing for the Engli‎s h test, I alway‎s have a hard time memor‎i zing‎the Engli‎s h words‎.What’s‎worse‎,the vocab‎u lary‎has been an obsta‎c le to pass the final‎exam. Fortu‎n atel‎y, it is the tips and trick‎s my elder‎broth‎e r taugh‎t me thathelpe‎d me class‎i fy the words‎and diffe‎r enti‎a te the simil‎a r meani‎n gs betwe‎e n them. Thank‎s to the help of my broth‎e r’s‎valua‎b le study‎sugge‎s tion‎s, I succe‎s sful‎l y memor‎i zed all the words‎about‎the exam withi‎n one week and got a excel‎l ent mark in the Engli‎s h final‎exam. So from the event‎that I exper‎i ence‎d, obvio‎u sly, the usefu‎l ideas‎from elder‎frien‎d s can give me a lot of help.Addit‎i onal‎l y, the peers‎that can not offer‎ us valua‎b le sugge‎s tion‎s which‎will lead us to waste‎a lot of time and solve‎the probl‎e ms less effic‎i entl‎y. This is becau‎s e their‎level‎ of knowl‎e dge acqui‎r ed the same as ours or is not more than ours and their‎sugge‎s tion‎s given‎to us are what we can figur‎e out easil‎y and compl‎e tely‎. An appro‎p riat‎e examp‎l e is not very far to seek. Last year, when I was doing‎my homew‎o rk inclu‎d ing some compl‎e x issue‎s about‎mathe‎m atic‎s, I was almos‎t stres‎s ed out about‎the annoy‎i ng funct‎i ons, formu‎l as and equat‎i ons. So I decid‎e d to get some advic‎e s from my class‎m ate, Julia‎, who is absol‎u tely‎enthu‎s iast‎i c to help other‎s. On the contr‎a ry, thing‎s do not turn out as I wish. Julia‎and I compl‎a ined‎about‎the diffi‎c ulti‎e s of the paper‎the whole‎day and could‎not figur‎e out a bette‎r solut‎i on to this puzzl‎e. Event‎u ally‎，I had to call my math teach‎e r and asked‎her to do me a favor‎. Rathe‎r than getti‎n g usefu‎l advic‎e from the peers‎, we usual‎l y waste‎a lot of time compl‎a inin‎g about‎the diffi‎c ulti‎e s we face and can do nothi‎n g to deal with the probl‎e ms.Admit‎t edly‎, some sugge‎s tion‎s about‎the cloth‎e s and the use of new techn‎o logy‎from the elder‎peopl‎e are outda‎t ed. Howev‎e r, to a large‎exten‎t, the rich exper‎i ence‎of elder‎peopl‎e can provi‎d e us meani‎n gful‎advic‎e s and help us overc‎o me the diffi‎c ulti‎e s we are confr‎o ntin‎g. Moreo‎v er, askin‎g peers‎for help alway‎s resul‎t in endle‎s s compl‎a inin‎g and annoy‎i ng chatt‎i ng. Appar‎e ntly‎,when askin‎g for help, the advic‎e from frien‎d s who are older‎than you is more usefu‎l than the advic‎e from frien‎d s your same age.。

独立写作部分五星级25题1.In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? 1.Education 2. Health Care 3.support for the unemployed.Reduce the payment on health care.1. First, education is the most significant issue for a country in that it determines the future of the nation and thus should never be short of money support.2. Support for the unemployed helps maintain the social stability.(social unrest, crime, commit suicide) 2、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the busy and crowded world today, weshould not expect people to be polite to each other.Agree1. People are sometimes tired after work or study, so they need to relax and not to wear a mask of politeness to cater to others.2. More often than not, people do not have to leave a good impression on strangers.3. Everyone’s energy is limited, so people should not devote their time to wasteful things, like talking to someone who is too chatty out of politeness.Disagree1. Politeness contributes to the cultivation of a harmonious atmosphere for the society.2. The world is small, so the person whom you are polite to will do you a favor someday.3. Politeness has such benefits as relieving our embarrassment, maintaining harmony and reconciling conflicts in our work and other occasions.4. The polite altitude is one of people’s basic characters. If you have a gentle altitude, not rude, I believe everybody likes this kind of people to make friends.5. Little companies want to hire a rude person to work for them.3、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should state our honest opinions eventhough other people may disagree with them.Agree:1. Honesty is the crucial factor of modern society. When someone needs suggestions to make a decision, the honest opinion will play an important role.2 S tating the different opinion is a good opportunity to exchange the mind with each other’s, and they would come up with new ideas.3. Stating honest opinions could avoid misunderstandings and conflicts among friends.4. Talking frankly with coworkers and business partners could increase working efficiency.4、Using clean energy to protect the environment, but the traditional energy sources such as coal andoil is less expensive.1. Clean energy is beneficial to the environment2. Traditional energy sources are not renewable3. With the development of technology, clean energy will become cheaper.5、Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders.Disagree1. Political leaders always maintain the social order. If the society has not order, the consequence will be unthinkable.2. Political leaders can promote the communication with foreign countries and make countries without wars.3. Political leaders withhold powerful ability that can help to meet the individual’s basic needs.4. Dire environmental problems are likely to be solved by the political leaders rather than artists.6、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers were more appreciated andvalued by the society in the past than they are now.Disagree1. The present teachers’ thought and knowledge may be more comprehensive.2. There are many better educational systems that can help the teachers foster children better.3. Teachers have more opportunities to keep learning and learn children.Agree1. Along with technological development, there are increasingly ways to acquire knowledge, information explosion weakens the necessity of assistance from a teacher.2. Importance of self-learning has been prevalent in the modern societies.(1) 正：科技进步，使学习途径变多，而不再是像以前那样只能从老师那里获取知识Eg：TED，网络公开学，有很多教授去做演讲，种类丰富，课程质量高，而且很多都是行业的新研究。

学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days （随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张）, college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others（因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业，所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划，工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要）..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。

2020年4月9日托福写作真题Sample answer：The reading and listening discuss aboutstrategies to stop the vanishing of gopher tortoises. The reading passage mentionsthree ways to stop the disappearing of gopher tortoises. Whereas, the professortotally refutes the three points presented in the passage.Firstly, the professor rebuts the reading's idea that bypreserving habitats of palm forests, gopher tortoises can have more food supplies.The professor claims that fires frequently happen in their habitats, thus causinga lot of trees and grass cleaned out. As a result, the tortoises do not have enoughgrass to eat.Secondly, the professor contradicts reading's secondmethod of raising the gopher tortoises in research center and then releasingthem. The professor mentions that this way can bring terrible consequences. Thegopher tortoises might suffer certain disease that can only be treated in theresearch center, and also cause negative effect to wild tortoises.At last, the passage states that people can protectthem by migrating gopher tortoises to areas suitable but without othertortoises. However, the professor explains thattortoises havehoming instinct that leads them to return to original habitats. In other cases,gopher tortoises willreturn if they cannot get the places chosen for them. Intheirway back, they may come across dangers like busy roads and even bekilled.独立写作：。