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淮安市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. — Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?— Of course. They play _________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors4.— Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?— Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange5. When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.A. forB. inC. withD. on6. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up7. You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may8. — When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?— _________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both9. — Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.— _________ good news!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How10. — Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?— Once a year.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how often11. Last year Huai'an Flyover (高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while13. — Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?— Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A. where is the nearest shopB. how I can get to the nearest shopC. how far the nearest shop isD. how soon can I reach the nearest shop14. — Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.— _________.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Don't burn the candle at both endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. — I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.— _________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. That's a good idea二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020淮安英语试题答案2020年淮安市初中毕业暨高中招生英语试题答案解析阅读理解部分A 篇1. 答案：B。
根据文章第一行内容，"A new report suggests that spending time in the countryside can do wonders for your health." 可知，报告建议乡村环境对健康有益，因此选项B "乡村环境对健康有益" 为正确答案。
2. 答案：C。
文章第二段提到，"The study found that those who spent time in the countryside had 55% lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke." 这表明在乡村环境中度过时间可以显著降低心脏病或中风的风险，因此选项C "降低心脏病或中风的风险" 为正确答案。
3. 答案：A。
根据文章第三段的描述，"Green spaces can reduce the risk of respiratory problems and allergies." 绿色空间可以减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险，所以选项A "减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险" 是正确答案。
B 篇1. 答案：D。
文章第一段提到，"The school will hold a sports meeting on the playground next Friday." 这说明学校将在下周五举行运动会，因此选项D "学校将在下周五举行运动会" 为正确答案。
2. 答案：A。
根据文章第二段的内容，"All the students are required to take part in at least one event." 所有学生至少需要参加一个项目，所以选项A "所有学生至少需要参加一个项目" 是正确答案。
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕听力测试〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕 略单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕I have ______ classmate from England . We often help each other . A . a B . an C . theOur teacher told US the earth _________ around the sun. A . turnsB . turnedC . turnLast weekend my parents took _______ A . mi neB . IThe ________ question is very difficult A . fiveB . fifteento the zoo . I had a won derful time thereC . me I failed to work it out .C . fifth_______ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him .--In ten minutes , I think . A . How soonB . How longC . How farThis basket of vegetables ________ 2 kilos . They are flesh . A . weighB . weighsC . are weighedIf you want to post a letter , you'll need a __________My sister does n't like her new sweater . It makes her _______She sang ________ beautifully that every one screamed .________ amazing! A 94-year-old woman from Changshu saved a 4-year — old boy .I.n. 16.17.18.19.20.21 .22.23.24.25. 26. 27.A . HowB . WhatC . What aA . rather look sillyB . look rather fatC . look rather nice--May I speak to Mr. Li , please? --Sorry . he Beijing . I think he will return tomorrow A . has bee n toB . has gone toC . goes toA . suchB . soC . veryIt's summer now . Nicksomething cold .A . used to drinkB . is used to drinkC . is used to drinking28. Which do you enjoy ________ your holiday , going touring or staying at home?A. spending B . to spend C. spend29. --Must I clean the classroom right now?--No , you _______ .A. do n't B . must C. need n't30. I prefer skiing to _______ . The snow makes me excited .A . cyclesB . cycli ngC . cycled川.完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共55分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. (2020·江苏淮安) — Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?— Of course. They play ________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the1. D考查冠词用法。
句意：——Amy, 你了解郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。
他们弹钢琴弹得好。
动词play后跟乐器名词时，要在乐器名词前用定冠词the。
故选D。
2. (2020·江苏淮安) My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. B考查代词用法。
句意：我的英语老师有幽默感。
我们都喜欢她。
空格处用人称代词的宾格作动词like的宾语，表示喜欢某人。
故选B。
3. (2020·江苏淮安) Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors3. C考查名词辨析。
句意：很多青少年想长大后成为像钟南山那样的医生。
定语部分“像钟南山那样的”提示用名词doctor“医生”符合句意。
4. (2020·江苏淮安) — Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?— Yes. It sounds ________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange4. A考查形容词辨析。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BBCCD 11-15 DACAAⅡ.完形填空16-20 BBADA 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 BACADⅢ.阅读理解31-35 ADCAC 36-40 BBCBC 41-45 BDADCⅣ.词汇运用46. too much traffic 47.is afraid of 48.keep in touch with49.difficulty 50. in order 51.carefully 52. so far 53.pushing for54.choice 55.Don’t make 56.third 57.greatest58.visiting 59.itself 60. to explainⅤ.完成句子61. fall behind playing computer games62. full of/filled with worth of seeing/watching63. work out has a gift64. the age of came up with/thought of65. have been/become joined the sameⅥ. 任务型阅读66. In the countryside of Sichuan province.67. In 2016.68. Yes,she does.69. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.70. Because they love Chinese culture.71. use thousands of 72. ability a way73. riding bikes more easily 74. three wheels important75. four the most commonⅦ.书面表达The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We had a happy and big dinner together. We watched the dragon boat race excitedly. We also made rice dumplings and enjoyed them very much. My grandma told us the story of Qu Yuan. Dragon Boat Festival is used to show respect to Qu Yuan and it tells us the meaning of loving our country. I think it taught me a lot.In the future, I will often take part in activities about Chinese traditional culture. I will also introduce our traditional culture to other people and let them learn more about our culture.。
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕Ⅰ．听力测试〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕略Ⅱ．单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕16．I have classmate from England．We often help each other．A．a B．an C．the17．Our teacher told US the earth around the sun．A．turns B．turned C．turn18．Last weekend my parents took to the zoo．I had a wonderful time there．A．mine B．I C．me19．The question is very difficult．I failed to work it out．A．five B．fifteen C．fifth20．-- will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him．--In ten minutes，I think．A．How soon B．How long C．How far21．This basket of vegetables 2 kilos．They are flesh．A．weigh B．weighs C．are weighed22．If you want to post a letter，you'll need a ．23．My sister doesn't like her new sweater．It makes her ．A．rather look silly B．look rather fat C．look rather nice24．--May I speak to Mr. Li，please?--Sorry．he Beijing．I think he will return tomorrow．A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to25．She sang beautifully that everyone screamed．A．such B．so C．very26．It's summer now．Nick something cold．A．used to drink B．is used to drink C．is used to drinking 27．amazing! A 94-year-old woman from Changshu saved a 4-year—old boy．A．How B．What C．What a28．Which do you enjoy your holiday，going touring or staying at home?A．spending B．to spend C．spend29．--Must I clean the classroom right now?--No，you ．A．don't B．must C．needn't30．I prefer skiing to ．The snow makes me excited．A．cycles B．cycling C．cycledⅢ．完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2020年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.1.【答案】D【解析】句意：—Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？—当然。
他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。
故选D。
【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填her。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。
writers作家；engineers 工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。
根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
【考点】名词辨析4.【答案】A【解析】句意：—彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? —是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。
nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。
根据“it’s popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。
故选A。
【考点】形容词5.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
考查介词。
for为了；in在……里面；with 和；on在……上面。
表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。
故选C。
【考点】介词6.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。
puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。
根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。
故选B。
【考点】动词短语7.【答案】B【解析】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。
上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。
needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。
根据句意Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析8.【答案】C【解析】句意：—我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?—哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。
考查不定代词词义辨析。
Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都。
根据“I’m free the whole weekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。
【考点】不定代词词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】句意：—迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。
—多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。
感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。
故选A。
【考点】感叹句10.【答案】D【解析】句意：—迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？—一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。
how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。
根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。
故选D。
【考点】特殊疑问句11.【答案】D【解析】句意：去年淮安高架建成。
现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。
finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。
根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai’an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。
故选D。
【考点】动词的时态12.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。
考查连词。
if如果；before 在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。
此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
故选A。
【考点】连词13.【答案】C【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？—当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。
where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
【考点】宾语从句14.【答案】A【解析】句意：—经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
—没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语知识。
No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。
根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。
【考点】谚语知识15.【答案】A【解析】句意：—我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。
—不全是那样。
照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。
Not exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with you.我同意你的说法；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。
根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。
【考点】情景交际II.16.【答案】B【解析】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground 地铁。
根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。
故选B。
17.【答案】B【解析】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；after 在……之后。
根据下文“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ____ an act of kindness to do.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。
故选B。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。
look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look into调查。
根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有look for能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。
故选A。
19.【答案】D【解析】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。
根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。
故选D。
20.【答案】A【解析】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。
根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。
故选A。
21.【答案】C【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。
根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。
故选C。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。
根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
故选B。
23.【答案】D【解析】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。
customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。
根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could ____ who she will give the flowers to.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。
故选D。
24.【答案】B【解析】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极少。
根据题干中“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。
故选B。
25.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。
