下载文档原格式
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2017江西中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? M: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.Q: Where is the supermarket?A: It is on the right side of the street.2. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
W: What time is it now?M: It's 7:30. I have to go to school.Q: What time does the boy have to leave?A: He has to leave at 7:30.3. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
W: I like playing basketball, but I don't like playing football.M: I like playing both. I also like playing volleyball. Q: What sports does the boy like?A: He likes playing basketball, football, and volleyball.二、单项选择（共20分）1. What are you doing?--I'm reading a book about ________.A. historyB. mathematicC. chemistryD. physicsA2. Could you help me with my English?--Sure, I'd love to. But I'm a little busy now.A. I'm afraid I can't.B. It doesn't matter.C. That's right.D. That's all right.D3. I'm sorry I'm late.--That's OK. ________.A. You're welcomeB. I don't careC. It doesn't matterD. I'm sorry to hear thatC三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案江西省2017年中等学校招⽣考试英语试题卷⼀、听⼒测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听⼀段对话，然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。
A8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题五秒钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
（每⼩题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10⼩题。
9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12⼩题。
11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.请听第请听第18.请听第A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下⾯⼀段独⽩，根据独⽩内容完成下列句⼦，每个空格不超过3个单词。
江西省2017年中考英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
WhatistheboygoingtobuyA.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1.WheredoesthewomanliveA.Inthetown.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSundayA.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.3.WhohasafeverA.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael’smother.4.WhatwillLilydoA.Gofishing.B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.5.Howistheweathertomorrow6.WhyisTomfeelingsadA.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.7.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。
A8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.请听第请听第18.请听第A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
2017江西中考英语试题及答案word 2017年江西中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A pair of shoes.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the man mean?A. He's going to the cinema.B. He's going to the library.C. He's going to the concert.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.5. How much does the woman spend on the tickets?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 70 yuan.二、单项选择6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. not be7. There ________ a lot of people in the park on Sunday.A. isB. areC. wereD. was8. She ________ to the concert last night.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. hasn't goneD. won't go9. I ________ my homework when my mother came in.A. am doingB. was doingC. didD. do10. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishC. Are; finishingD. Will; finish三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who loved music very much. He 11 a musician to play music for him every day. One day, the king 12 a new musician. He was a young man who played the violin very well. The king was very 13 with him and asked him to play music every day. The young man was very happy and 14 to play for the king. However, the king's other musicians were not happy. They were 15 of the young man and didn't want to work with him.One day, the king asked the young man to play a special song for him. The young man 16 and played the song beautifully. The king was very pleased and 17 him a lot of money. The other musicians were very 18 and decided to play a trick on the young man. They told him that the king wanted him to play the song again the next day, but they changed the 19 of the song.The next day, the young man played the song with the wrong notes. The king was very 20 and asked the young man why he played the song like that. The young man told the king that the other musicians had told him to play it that way. The king was very angry and 21 the other musicians. From then on, the young man became the king's favorite musician and played music for him every day.11. A. likedB. hatedC. lovedD. enjoyed12. A. foundB. lostC. metD. missed13. A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised14. A. refusedB. agreedC. forgotD. remembered15. A. proudB. excitedC. jealousD. bored16. A. criedB. laughedC. thoughtD. played17. A. gaveB. tookC. lentD. borrowed18. A. tiredB. worriedC. scaredD. angry19. A. wordsB. musicC. rhythmD. melody20. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. surprised21. A. thankedB. praisedC. punishedD. ignored四、阅读理解Passage 1Many people like to travel by plane because it's fast. However, flying can be expensive. Some people prefer totravel by train because it's cheaper and more comfortable. But trains are not always faster than cars. Buses are cheaperthan trains, and they go to more places than trains and planes. But they take the longest time.22. Which way of traveling is the fastest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.23. Which way of traveling is the most comfortable?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.24. Which way of traveling is the cheapest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.Passage 2Tom is a student. He likes reading books very much. He often goes to the library。
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年江西省中考英语考试作者: 2日期: 31. We must get back to work , __ we won't finish everything .( )A. andB. butC. so2. Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep _____ .( )A. easilyB. badlyC. quickly3. -Do you have any ___ for tonight yet ?-Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach ?( )A. problemsB. n ewsC. pla ns4. I've just returned from my trip to London . I ____ many interesting places there . (A. visitB. will visitC. am visiti ng5. -I want to buy a shirt . But I have a little money .-The shirts here are all very cheap . And the yellow one is _ . Do you like it ? (A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night ?Sorry, I did n't ___ it. Could you please say it again ?( )A. receiveB. catchC. find7. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot.( )A. cha ngeB. had cha ngedC. will cha nge8. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and —with a special party.( )A. is celebratedB. is celebrati ngC. was celebratedD. celebrates二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need (9). People and products need to move from city to city and country to country . However, we all know (10)most cars , motorcycles , boats and planes cause air pollution . They are also (11) This is a serious problem in many cities. (12)inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise .In many cities around the world , motorcycles are very (13) . Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than (14) . Yet air pollution is a growing problem . In large cities , people (15)it is difficult to breathe . To solve these problems, a U . S . company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle , It uses electricity as fuel (燃料).As a result, there is (16)pollution . It's also quiet and fast. This makes (17)a good choice for getting around a city .The Italia n city of Ven ice is a city with only a few (18) . There are no cars in the city cen ter. (19)cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's can al (运河). However, they cause pollutio n , (20)to the water . En glish engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi . The water taxi (21)run for a day after being recharged (充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution . Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real (22) _ Some airplane companies have (23)to solve the problems . Swiss engineers have gone one step further They developed a solar airplane . This plane holds the world record for the Iongest solar-powered flight-1 , 541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America .9. A. air B. food C. tran sportati on D. com muni cati on10. A. how B. why C. whe n D. that2017年江西省中考英语试卷D. orD. wellD. rules)D. visited)D. expe nsiveD. finishD. have cha nged 11.A. noisyB. dirty12.A. Si neeB. So13.A. popularB. valuable14.A. bikesB. subways15.A. expla inB. compla in16.A. muchB. some17.A. themB. you18.A. riversB. roads19.A. In stead ofB. Thanks to20.A. probablyB. only21.A. mustB. can22.A. questi onB. job23.A. disagreedB. refused三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0 分）C. fastD. expe nsiveC. BecauseD. AlthoughC. dan gerousD. safeC. busesD. carsC. doubtD. promiseC. noD. moreC. usD. itC. touristsD. peopleC.Because of D. As forC. especiallyD. hardlyC. shouldD. needC. decisi onD. challe ngeC. startedD.remembered .A、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）24. When can we visit National Railway Museum ? ________25. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee ? ______A. In Bletchley Park .C. At Natio nal Railway Museum .26. Which of the following is TRUE ? ________A. Bletchley Park has the Iongest daily opening hours .B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more in formatio nC. We can visit Nati onal Railway Museum at nine thirtyD. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.B "Color , color, color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle . Eric is like the king in the world of children's books . He has written over 70children's books . His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar , is com mon on childre n's bookshelves all over the world . What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults , which is called"ArtArt" . People did n't know about it , because he did n't show it to the public un til he was 84years old!Like Eric's children's books , his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color . He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany . Eric was born in New York in 1929 , but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6 . When he was 10, World War II began . He noticed that all the houses and build in gs in his tow n were pain ted gray , brow n or dark gree n . It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color any where . At the end of the war, "when color came back" , Eric explains , "I just loved it so much . I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work ." That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes and then glues them onto another piece of paper This method is called collage . In fact, it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt" Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings , photographs and even costumes. In all these works , he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange . Now that's a lot of color!27. When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public ? ________A. In 1929 .B. In 1993 .C. In 1997.D. In 2013 .28. Why did Eric feel sad during World War II ? _______A. Because he could hardly see bright color .B. Because he had to join the army to fight .C. Because he could n't draw very good pain ti ngs .D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents .29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? ________A. Collage plays an importa nt part in Eric's book"ArtArt" .B. Childre n know little about The Very Hu ngry Caterpillar .C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children .D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10 .30. What's the main idea of this passage? ______A. Eric created collages for his books .B. Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people .C. Eric's love for color led him to success .D. Eric is the king in the world of childre n's books .CIt seems like tech no logy is everywhere . Computers and smart phones are at the cen ter of almost everyth ing we do . They constantly （持续地）require our attention . We text our friends with them during the day , sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake upIn the future , tech no logy will no Ion ger be interrupting us all the time . In stead, we will use calm tech no logy which was first developed by scie ntist Mark Weiser in the 1970s . In his opinion , calm tech no logy works quietly but con sta ntly. We know it is there , but we don't pay much atte ntio n to it Accord ing to Mark , the beat tech no logy should be in visible （隐形的）and let you live your life .We already use many differe nt types of calm tech no logy in our everyday lives . Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe . It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school . When somebody passes in front of their sensors （传感器），the lights turn on . You don't thi nk about this type of tech no logy un til you see the light go on .In the future , we can imagi ne our houses will use calm tech no logy to ope n the curta ins for us in the morning , to tum down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music , and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!31. Which of the follow ing is an example of calm tech no logy ? ______A. A computer .B. A smart phone .C. A smoke alarm .D. A radio .32. What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean ? ________A. Hurting .B. Protecting .C. Helping .D. Troubling .33. What's the main idea of the third paragraph ? _______A. Calm tech no logy keeps us safe in many ways .B. Calm tech no logy can help you to do housework .C. Calm tech no logy has bee n used in our daily lives .D. Calm tech no logy plays an importa nt part in schools .34. What can we infer from the passage ? ______A. The light won't go on uni ess we touch the sen sor .B. Calm tech no logy will make our life more convenientC. People will depend more on smart phones in the future .D. People won't have to work because of calm tech no logy .DBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting . You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself . You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better . And changes are happening throughout your body , even in your brain .The cha nges in your brain are in flue ncing how you develop into an adult . Imagi ne the structure （结构）of your brain is like a big road map . Lots of roads lead to different destinations （目的地）. When you were a child as you learnt new things , your brain created more and more roads to different destinations . By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map . Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient .As a result, your experie nces as a tee nager actually in flue nee the way that your brain develops . If you spe nd hours playing video games, what skills do you use ? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to_it with your han ds . As you develop those skills , your brain is making sure that the roads lead ing to them are especially fast andA. On weekdays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays D. Every day.B. OnYewTreeefficient . So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot .This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing . Goout and try different activities , and stick to them ifyou think they're useful . Remember that with everything you do , you're shaping your brain for the future .35. What happens as children learn new things ? ______A. Their brains make the maps more efficient .B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps .C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations .D. Many different roads lead to the most important places .36. What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to ? _______A. Your brain .B. Something you see.C. Your skill .D. Something you learn .37. What's the writer's advice for teenagers ? ______A. Teen agers should lear n to be more in depe ndent.B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently .C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot .D. Teenagers should experienee more and stick to the useful activities .38. Which would be the beat title for the passage ? _______A. Making Decisions for Yourself .B. Developing Your Brain for the Future .C. Ways of Changing Your Brain .D. Changes Happening in Your Brain .A problem is only a problem until there is a solution (解决办法). We find solutions by thinkingcreatively . (76) _______________ In other words , we think outside the box . Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one , but two problems .Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe . As a result, housing is veryexpensive, especially for students .(77) _______ However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible untilrecen tly .While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem , thousands of shipping contains (集装箱)were lying quietly in ports (港口) around the world . These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another . The life of each container is about 10years . ( 78) ______ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam , a company came up with an amazing idea . Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment?( 79) ________ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly . The steel isstrong . Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy . For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply . Building began in 2005 , and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes .When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small , noisy, and cold . (80) ______ E ach container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom . The apartments are warm and quiet . They even have a high-speed Internet connection . Living in a shipping container has become popular . Today, 3, OOOAmsterdam students live in the container village .A . Stude nts n eed low cost apartme nts.B . The containers are great for building apartments .C . In fact, these apartments are not in good condition .D . However, they were surprised when they saw them .E . Steel compa nies recycle some of the old containers .F . Recycli ng the steel containers has many adva ntages.G . We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas .39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、补充句子(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)without protect goal harmful make warn quick n ervous whe n dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad . However, stresscan have several ben efits (益处)for the body and mind . To begi n with , people may feel stressed 51) _____ there is something important to do . For example, some students are stressed before a big testThe stress might make them feel (52) ________ , but it also makes them focused . This type of stress can help people work efficiently (高效地)to meet their (53) ______ .Ano ther way stress ben efits us is by keep ing us healthy . Scien tists who study stress lear nt a little stress can(54) ______ the immune system (免疫系统)stronger . When your body learns to respond (反应)to somestress, it's able to (55) ______ y ou better from illness .The final way that stress ben efits us is by help ing us resp ond to (56) ______ . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experienee stress . This stress sends a message (57) ________ y our brain of dan ger, allow ing your body to resp ond (58) ______ . You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough(59) _____ the stress .Of course, too much stress is (60) _____ to our bodies and minds . But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient , healthier and safer .五、完成对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)44. A : Hi, how are you ?B : Not very well , I think I have the flu .A : Oh no!You poor thing . ( 81) _____B : It might be , I suppose, but it does n't feel like it . rve had it for a few days now . I just feel really weak andtired all the time .A : ( 82) ________ M aybe you should go home and get some rest.B : Yes, you are right .A: ( 83) ______B : That's true . Could you tell Mr . Smith rm sick ?A: ( 84) ______A . Yes, of course .B . It does n't matter .C . That sounds terrible .D . Are you sure it's not just a cold ?E . How long have you been like this ?F . You take it easy and get well soon .G . No one will thank you if you stay and spread it .B : And could you give him my homework ?A : Sure .B: Thanks .A : No problem .( 85) ______B: I'll try my best . Thanks, Bye.A : Bye. See you.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)45. 微笑是人类最美的语言.某英文报以"Smiles"为题，举办中学生征文活动.请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文.内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故亊以及故事给予你的启示.提示：短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计人总词数.Power of smiles(get on well, bring good luck ,-Your own story about smiles^Smiles/TWhat you've lear nt from the storySmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings . __________________________________________答案和解析【答案】1. 2. 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. 14.D 15. B 16. C 17.D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. D 28. A 29.A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34.B 35.C 36. B 37.D 38.B 39. G 40. A 41.E 42. B 43. D44. when45. nervous46. goals47. make48. protect49. danger50. to warn 51. quickly 52. without 53. harmful 5. 答案：C根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C.-我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱.-这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案.6. 答案：B.考查动词•句意"--你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？--对不起，我没有听清楚•请你再说一遍好吗？" • A接收.B赶上.C找到.D结束•结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？”，可知，应该是我没有听清楚"，I did n't catch it我没有听清楚•选B.--你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗?46.参考范文：A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings . First, When we have a problem , conflict ormisunderstanding , only smile can help us communicate and release； when we are facing with some difficulties , only smile can help us overcome • Second, smile can help us get on well with other people , which makes us trust each other v 高分句型〉. Third , smile can bring good luck to us, and we will think that life is sunny andcolorful .v高分句型〉I remember I fight with my best friend , I am so sad and I am afraid that we will never trust each other . But asmile makes us be good friends again.v关于微笑的故事〉From that time on , I know that no matter how large the difficulties are , no matter how much the sadness is you need to keep on smiling and try to use a smile to create your con fide nee .v从故事中得至U的启示＞【解析】1. 答案：D. and和,but 但是，so所以，or 否则，结合We must get back to work , ___ we won'tfinish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D. 我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了. or表示"否则"，常常引出一个结果状语从句.例如：Let's hurry up , or we may be late again .我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了.You'd better study hard , or you'd not pass the exam.你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格. 2. 答案：B .考查副词词义辨析.句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差. easily容易地；badly严重地；quickly 快速地；well 好地.根据题干Sleeping is a good thing,睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep , 可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差.故选B.睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差.理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答. 3. 答案：C.考查名词.句意"--你有今晚的计划吗？--还没有.在沙滩上野餐怎么样？". A问题.B新闻.C 计划.D规定.结合语境"你有今晚的吗？--没有.在沙滩上野餐怎么样？”，可知，应该用plans计划，选C. --你有今晚的计划吗？--还没有.在沙滩上野餐怎么样？名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题.4. 答案：D .结合rve just returned from my trip to Lon don 可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用—般过去时，故选D.我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词价词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not ；②在行为动词前加did n't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+ 主语+do+其他. --对不起，我没有听清楚.请你再说一遍好吗？动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.7. 答案：D .结合Si nee we began to use the In ternet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D.自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多.现在完成时有两种用法 1 .过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.8. 答案：A .表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语 A baby's first mo nth birthday是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是 A .在中国一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事，要举办特殊的聚会庆祝.一般现在时，是一种语法形式.表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态.9~23. 36. C 考查名词，A . air 空气B. food 食物C. transportation 交通D . communication 交流根据People and products n eed to move from city to city and country to country 人们和产品需要从一个城市至U另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选 C .37 . D考查代词，A . how如何B . why为什么C . when什么时间D . that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句.从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that连接，故选D .38 . A考查形容词，A . noisy吵闹的B . dirty脏的C . fast快的D . expensive昂贵的根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A .39 . B考查连词，A . Si nee自从B . So因此C . Because因为D . Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B .40 . A考查形容词，A . popular受欢迎B . valuable有价值C . dangerous危险D . safe安全根据Now Viet nam has around 33 millio n motorcycles and Chi na has almost 120 millio n 现在东南亚大约有33000000 万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选 A .41. D考查名词，A . bikes自行车B . subways地铁C . buses公交车D . cars汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除ABC，故选D .42 . B 考查动词，A . explain 解释B . complain 抱怨C . doubt 怀疑D . promise 承诺根据it is difficult to breathe 呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选 B .43 . C 考查形容词，A . much 很多B . some 一些C . no 没有D . more 更多根据It uses electricity as fuel （燃料）它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选 C .44 . D 考查代词，A . them 他们B . you 你C . us 我们D . it 它根据题干，To solve these problems,a U . S . company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle , It uses electricity as fuel （燃料）.As a result, there is （43）C pollution . It's also quiet and fast . This makes （44）…a good choice for getting around a city .为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和45. D46. C47. G48. A49. F速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择•这里要填一个指代"好的选择”的单词，好选择是指”这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it" 一致，故选D .45, B考查名词，*A . rivers河流B .roads路C. tourists游客D. people人们根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B.46. A 考查连词，A .In stead of 代替B . Tha nks to 多亏了C . Because of 因为D . As for 至于根据There are no cars in the city center 城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal (运河).水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选 A .47 . C考查副词，A . probably大概B . only仅仅C . especially尤其D . hardly几乎不根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal (运河).水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故选C.48 . B 考查动词，A . must 必须B . can 可以C . should 应当D . need 需要根据run for a day after being recharged 充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选 B .49 . D考查名词，A . question问题B . job工作C . decision选择D . challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题”，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D.50 . C 考查动词，A . disagreed不同意B . refused拒绝C . started 开始D . remembered 记住. 根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further, They developed a solar airplane 瑞士的工程师已经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选 C .文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机. 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.24~26.答案：61. A 细节理解题.根据表格二句子NRM (National Railway Museum ) Opening Hours : Weekdays 10 : 00am-6：00pm .可知我们可以在周末参观国家铁路博物馆.故选A .62 . B 纟田节理解题.根据表格三句子Yew Tree Farm : and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of productsfrom around the world . 一个院子里的咖啡店提供来自世界各地各种各样的产品.可知在紫杉树农场.故选B.63 . D 细节判断题.根据表格一句子Adults £ 10, Tickets bought on li ne 20% off .可知10 x( 1-20%) =8 .故选D .短文详细的介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价，及其联系方式等. 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案. 27~30.答案：64 . D 细节推理题.根据第二段句子People did n't know about it , because he did n't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才开始向公众展示.和第三段句子Eric was born in New York in 1929，埃里克？1929年出生在纽约.可知1929+84=2013，所以是在2013年.故选D .65 . A 细节理解题.根据第三段句子When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses andbuild in gs in his tow n were pain ted gray , brow n or dark gree n . It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color any where . 10岁的时候，第二次世界大战开始了. 他注意到他的镇上所有的房屋和建筑物被漆成灰色，棕色或深绿色.这是一个悲伤的时间，似乎没有任何颜色.可知因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色.故选A.66 . A 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings , photographs and even costumes .埃里克的"artart"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装.可知在埃里克的书"ArtArt" 中拼贴画扮演一个重要的部分.67 . C主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Color, color, color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle .颜色，颜色，颜色！是艺术家Eric Carle的话.和最后一段句子In all these works , he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange .在这些作品中，他使用各种各样的颜色从紫色的亮绿色，橙色.可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功.故选 C .短文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功. 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.31~34. 68 .答案：C.细节理解题.根据第三段第一行We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives . Do you have a smoke alarm in your house ?我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术.你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C.69 .答案：D .词意猜测题.根据后面In stead, we will use calm tech nology相反，我们将使用平静技术.可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直”打扰"我们.可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替.选D .70 . 答案：C. 段落大意题. 根据第三段第一句We already use many differe nt types of calm tech no logy in oureveryday lives .在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术.可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活.选 C .71. 答案：B .纟田节理解题. 根据最后一段In the future , we can imagi ne our houses will use calm tech no logy toopen the curtains for us in the morning , to tum down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door , our house will respond by turning on the lights and music , and perhaps eve n starti ng to prepare our dinner在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘.当我们离开的时候把温度调低点.甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐.我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐.甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便.选B .文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等.在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.35~38. 72 .答案：C.细节理解题.根据第二段第二行When you were a child as you learnt new things , yourbrain created more and more roads to different destinations 当你是个孩子时你学至U了新的东西，你的大脑创造了越来越多的道路去不同的目的地.可知，选 C .73 .答案：B.词意猜测题.根据句意”你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它. ”，可知，这里的it代指的是Something you see你看到的东西，选 B .74 .答案：D .细节理解题. 根据最后一段Go out and try different activities , and stick to them if you think they're useful去尝试不同的活动，并坚持如果你觉得他们是有用的. 可知，作者建议青少年应该体验更坚持有益的活动.选D .75 . 答案：B .标题猜测题. 根据最后一句Remember that with everything you do , you're shaping your brain for the future .记住，你所做的一切，你正在为你的未来塑造你的大脑.可知，短文主要讲通过各种锻炼，挑战，学习技能发展兴趣等，为未来开发自己的大脑，题目可以是为未来开发你的大脑，选 B .文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作为一个年轻人要具有挑战性，这样去锻炼你的大脑，去学习冒险和更好地解决问题.尝试练习新技能，在好时间做喜欢的事情，尝试不同的活动，并坚持下来，这对塑造你的大脑，对你未来的发展有好处.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.39~43.答案：76 . G细节推理题.根据上文We find solutions by thinking creatively .我们通过创造性的思考找到解决方法.可知说的是创造性的思维.结合选项，应说我们运用我们的想象力，想出创造性的点子，故选G .77 . A 细节推理题.根据上文As a result, housing is very expensive , especially for students .因此，住房很贵，特另U是对于学生. 禾口下文However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently . 然而，发现这种类型的公寓几乎是不可能的.可知说的是低价的公寓，结合选项，应说学生需要低成本的公寓，故选A .78 . E细节推理题.根据上文The life of each container is about 10 years .每个集装箱的寿命大约是10年.和下文Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many但是他们不能回收所有的这些因为有这么多，可知说的是回收集装箱.结合选项，应说钢铁公司回收旧集装箱，故选 E .。
2017年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（27分）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）We must get back to work，we won't finish everything．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了．【解答】答案：D．and和，but但是，so所以，or否则，结合We must get back to work，we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D．【点评】or表示"否则"，常常引出一个结果状语从句．例如：Let's hurry up，or we may be late again．我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了．You'd better study hard，or you'd not pass the exam．你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格．16．（1分）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep．（）A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well【分析】睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．easily容易地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；well好地．根据题干Sleeping is a good thing，睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep____，可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）﹣Do you have any for tonight yet？﹣Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules【分析】﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？﹣﹣没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans计划，选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．18．（1分）I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited【分析】我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方．【解答】答案：D．结合I've just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．19．（1分）﹣I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．﹣The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is．Do you like it？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive【分析】﹣我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱．﹣这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？【解答】答案：C根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？"．A接收．B赶上．C找到．D结束．结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？"，可知，应该是"我没有听清楚"，I didn't catch it我没有听清楚．选B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．21．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed【分析】自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多．【解答】答案：D．结合Since we began to use the Internet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．22．（1分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a specialparty．（）A．is celebrated B．is celebratingC．was celebrated D．celebrates【分析】在中国一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事，要举办特殊的聚会庆祝．【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语A baby's first month birthday是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是A．【点评】一般现在时，是一种语法形式．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need（36）C．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）D most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）A．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）B inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reducethe pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）A．Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）D．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）B it is difficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）D a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）B．There are no cars in the city center．（46）A cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal （运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）C to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi （48）B run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real（49）D．Some airplane companies have（50）C to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 37．A．how B．why C．when D．that 38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 43．A．much B．some C．no D．more 44．A．them B．you C．us D．it 45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．【分析】文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机．【解答】36．C考查名词，A．air空气B．food食物C．transportation交通D．communication交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C．37．D考查代词，A．how如何B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句．从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that 连接，故选D．38．A考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．dirty脏的C．fast快的D．expensive 昂贵的根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A．39．B考查连词，A．Since自从B．So因此C．Because因为D．Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B．40．A考查形容词，A．popular受欢迎B．valuable有价值C．dangerous危险D．safe安全根据Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选A．41．D考查名词，A．bikes自行车B．subways地铁C．buses公交车D．cars 汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除A B C，故选D．42．B考查动词，A．explain解释B．complain抱怨C．doubt怀疑D．promise 承诺根据it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选B．43．C考查形容词，A．much很多B．some一些C．no没有D．more更多根据It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选C．44．D考查代词，A．them他们B．you你C．us我们D．it它根据题干，To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）…a good choice for getting around a city．为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择．这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故选D．45，B考查名词，A．rivers河流B．roads路C．tourists游客D．people人们根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B．46．A考查连词，A．Instead of代替B．Thanks to多亏了C．Because of因为D．As for至于根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选A．47．C考查副词，A．probably大概B．only仅仅C．especially尤其D．hardly几乎不根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故选C．48．B考查动词，A．must必须B．can可以C．should应当D．need需要根据run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选B．49．D考查名词，A．question问题B．job工作C．decision选择D．challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题"，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D．50．C考查动词，A．disagreed不同意B．refused拒绝C．started开始D．remembered记住．根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane瑞士的工程师已经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervouswhen dangerWhen people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed（51）when there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel（52）nervous，but it also makes them focused．This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their（53）goals．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can（54）make the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress，it's able to（55）protect you better from illness．The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger．Ifyou see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond（58）quickly．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough（59）without the stress．Of course，too much stress is（60）harmful to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．【分析】文章分析了压力是人体的一种正常反应，但它并不都是坏事．文中从三个方面说明了轻度压力对人体的有益之处．【解答】51．when考查连词，根据there is something important to do有重要事情要做，可知在这种情况发生的时候会产生压力，此句是表达紧张发生的时间，结合选项，连词when当…时候，符合题意，故填when．52．nervous考查形容词，根据空格前的feel，feel+形容词，故此处是形容词，结合some students are stressed before a big test学生在大考前会有压力，结合选项，"nervous紧张的"符合题意，故填nervous．53．goals考查名词，根据题干This type of stress can help people work efficiently （高效地）to meet their…这种压力可以帮助人们高效工作，来达到…，their后接名词，结合选项，goal目标，符合题意，此处是复数名词，故填goals．54．make考查动词，根据空格后的the immune system（免疫系统）stronger，可推出意思是"使免疫系统更加强壮"，结合选项，make使…，符合题意，make sb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物…，情态动词can+动词原形，故填make．55．protect考查动词，根据Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy 另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，故此处选"protect保护"符合题意，be able to+动词原形，意思是能够…，故填protect．56．danger考查名词，根据后文This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger压力会发送信息到你的大脑警告危险，推出此处是说压力可以帮助我们响应危险，结合选项，故填danger．57．to warn考查动词，根据前文The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，可知压力往大脑发送信号的目的是警告危险，此处是不定式表目的，故填to warn．58．quickly考查副词，根据allowing your body to respond让你的身体反应，可知大脑会给出迅速的反应，结合选项quick迅速的，符合题意，此处修饰动词respond，用副词形式，故填quickly．59．without考查介词，根据You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon你不可能迅速跳出小车的路线，这是缺乏压力紧张的情况下，结合选项，故填without．60．harmful考查形容词，根据too much stress压力过大，前文介绍的有益之处是轻微压力情况下，若压力过大，是有害的，结合选项，故填harmful．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）25．（6分）Bletchley ParkOpening Hours：Every day（Christmas&New Year's Day）Weekdays9：30am﹣5pm．Weekends10：30am﹣5pmPrice：Adults￡10Children（12﹣16）￡6Children under12Free Tickets bought online20%offNRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pmMuseum Admission（门票）：FREETel：08448153139For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the world's largest railway museum．Best of all it's FREEYew Tree Farm Add：A3400 Stratford Road Tel：01564792701 Free admission Opening Hours：TUE﹣SUN10am﹣5pmA modemshopping villagemadeup of sixteenbeautiful housesand acoffee shop in ayard offering allkindsof productsfrom around theworld．61．When can we visit National Railway Museum？AA．On weekdays．B．On Sundays．C．On SaturdaysD．Every day．62．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？BA．In Bletchley Park．B．On Yew Tree Farm．C．At National Railway Museum．D．On the big trains in NRM．63．Which of the following is TRUE？DA．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours．B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information．C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty．D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for£8．【分析】短文详细的介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价，及其联系方式等．【解答】答案：61．A细节理解题．根据表格二句子NRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pm．可知我们可以在周末参观国家铁路博物馆．故选A．62．B细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yew Tree Farm：and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world．一个院子里的咖啡店提供来自世界各地各种各样的产品．可知在紫杉树农场．故选B．63．D细节判断题．根据表格一句子Adults￡10，Tickets bought online20%off．可知10×（1﹣20%）=8．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．（8分）"Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over70children's books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called"ArtArt"．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!Like Eric's children's books，his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color．He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was6．When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．At the end of the war，"when color came back"，Eric explains，"I just loved it so much．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．"That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues themonto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!64．When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public？DA．In1929．B．In1993．C．In1997．D．In2013．65．Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？AA．Because he could hardly see bright color．B．Because he had to join the army to fight．C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings．D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AA．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt"．B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar．C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children．D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was10．67．What's the main idea of this passage？CA．Eric created collages for his books．B．Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people．C．Eric's love for color led him to success．D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books．【分析】短文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功．【解答】答案：64．D细节推理题．根据第二段句子People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才开始向公众展示．和第三段句子Eric was born in New York in 1929，埃里克•1929年出生在纽约．可知1929+84=2013，所以是在2013年．故选D．65．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．10岁的时候，第二次世界大战开始了．他注意到他的镇上所有的房屋和建筑物被漆成灰色，棕色或深绿色．这是一个悲伤的时间，似乎没有任何颜色．可知因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色．故选A．66．A细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．埃里克的"artart"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装．可知在埃里克的书"ArtArt"中拼贴画扮演一个重要的部分．67．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．颜色，颜色，颜色!是艺术家Eric Carle的话．和最后一段句子In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．在这些作品中，他使用各种各样的颜色从紫色的亮绿色，橙色．可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．27．（8分）It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!（1）Which of the following is an example of calm technology？CA．A computer．B．A smart phone．C．A smoke alarm．D．A radio．（2）What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean？DA．Hurting．B．Protecting．C．Helping．D．Troubling．（3）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？CA．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．B．Calm technology can help you to do housework．C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools．（4）What can we infer from the passage？BA．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor．B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient．C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future．D．People won't have to work because of calm technology．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．【解答】1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，we will use calm technology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．28．（8分）Being a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be exciting．You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself．You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better．And changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain．The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult．Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map．Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）．When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations．By the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the map．Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient．As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops．If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands．As you develop those skills，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient．So，your video﹣game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot．This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing．Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful．Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．72．What happens as children learn new things？CA．Their brains make the maps more efficient．B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps．C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations．D．Many different roads lead to the most important places．73．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph3refer to？BA．Your brain．B．Something you see．C．Your skill．D．Something you learn．74．What's the writer's advice for teenagers？DA．Teenagers should learn to be more independent．B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently．C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot．D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities．75．Which would be the beat title for the passage？BA．Making Decisions for Yourself．B．Developing Your Brain for the Future．C．Ways of Changing Your Brain．D．Changes Happening in Your Brain．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作为一个年轻人要具有挑战性，这样去锻炼你的大脑，去学习冒险和更好地解决问题．尝试练习新技能，在好时间做喜欢的事情，尝试不同的活动，并坚持下来，这对塑造你的大脑，对你未来的发展有好处．【解答】72．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations当你是个孩子时你学到了新的东西，你的大脑创造了越来越多的道路去不同的目的地．可知，选C．73．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据句意"你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它．"，可知，这里的it代指的是Something you see你看到的东西，选B．74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful去尝试不同的活动，并坚持如果你觉得他们是有用的．可知，作者建议青少年应该体验更坚持有益的活动．选D．。
2017年江西省中考英语真题一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples. A)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1. Who sent the camera to Lily?A. Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.2. When will the girl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.3. Whose notebook is this?A. Jenny’s.B. Linda’sC. Bob’s.4. Why does Peter look tired?A. He had a football match.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does the girl mean?A. She doesn’t li ke swimming.B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swimming with her mother.B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
