下载文档原格式
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。
3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。
由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。
此处主语it为第三人称单数。
由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。
3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
本题考查动词的时态。
时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳【主谓一致的情况归纳】主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容，即主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致在日常的英语交流和写作中经常出现，掌握好主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们避免语法错误，提高表达能力。
下面将对高中英语中主谓一致的几种情况进行归纳总结。
一、基本原则：主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 单数主语要使用单数谓语动词，复数主语要使用复数谓语动词。
例：The boy is playing football. （男孩在踢足球。
）The boys are playing football. （男孩们在踢足球。
）2. 以及两个或多个主语并列时，谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例：Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. （面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。
）3. 当主语是集合名词、复数名词或由“a pair of”等短语构成时，谓语动词的数通常与其作主语的名词保持一致。
例：The group is going on a trip. （这个团队要去旅行。
）二、特殊情况：1. 表示时间、金钱、长度、距离、重量等量词作主语时，谓语动词跟随量词的单复数形式。
例：Five minutes is enough for me. （五分钟对我来说足够了。
）Fifty dollars is all I have. （我只有五十美元。
）2. 当主语由相互、互相、each修饰时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例：They help each other. （他们互相帮助。
）Each of them has their own opinions. （他们每个人都有自己的观点。
）3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
例：Water is necessary for life. （水对生命很重要。
）4. 当主语为there be句式时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解在高中英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要且常考的知识点。
它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，看似简单，实则有许多细节需要我们注意。
首先，我们来了解一下什么是主谓一致。
主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的协调配合。
简单来说，就是主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式。
一、语法一致原则这是主谓一致中最基本的原则。
当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式、动名词或单个从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：“The book is very interesting”（这本书很有趣。
）“Smoking is bad for health”（吸烟有害健康。
）当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
比如：“These books are mine”（这些书是我的。
）需要特别注意的是，当主语是由 and 连接的两个或多个名词时，如果表示的是不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果表示的是同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：“The teacher and writeris coming”（这位教师兼作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数；而“The teacher and the writer arecoming”（这位教师和这位作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher”和“writer”是不同的两个人，谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致原则有时候，主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数；或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。
例如，集合名词如 family（家庭）、class（班级）、team（团队）等，如果强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
比如：“My family is a big one”（我的家庭是个大家庭。
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
主谓一致：一．语法一致原则：指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，也就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.不可数名词或者可数名词单数作主语，谓语用单数。
可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
2.不定代词someone , anyone , everyone , no one ……等作主语，谓语动词用单数.3.当each , either , neither 作主语，或者主语由each, either , neither , every , 修饰时，谓语动词用单数.4.单个的动词不定式，动词ing 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.5.由as well as , along with , with , together with , rather than except , besides , in addition to , like , including ,but ……等连接两部分名词或者代词作主语时，谓语动词与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
For example :The teacher as well as the students likes the painting .Tom , along with his friends , goes skating every Saturday .6.many a / more than one + 可数名词单数作主语时，谓语用单数.more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a / more than one person is against the proposal .7.One of + 可名复后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常用单数, the only one of + 可名复后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数.He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai .He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai .二．意义一致原则指根据意义来判断主谓一致。
专题十一主谓一致【考情分析】所谓主谓一致, 是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
汉语里虽然也涉及人称和数, 但是谓语形式上没有变化。
例如：他想去。
/我们都想去。
而在英语里却说：He wants to go. / We all want to go.关于主谓一致, 一般有三个原则：语法一致, 意义一致和邻近一致。
上面的例子属于语法一致；Ten minutes is enough. 属于意义一致；There is a pen and three books on my desk.属于邻近一致。
主谓一致是高考试题常涉及的考点, 虽然不是每套高考试题必考的内容, 但是其知识点比较零散, 涉及面广, 所以考题往往有一定难度。
近几年的高考试题中淡化了对纯语法知识的考试, 因而很少有单独考查主谓一致的语法项目, 常常把其放入时态, 语态, 从句, 倒装句中一起考查。
【自我测试】在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。
1. The blind (study) in special schools.2. Look! The teacher with his students, (be ) working in the lab now.3. The museum I have visited (stand ) at the end of the street.4. Three weeks (be ) not enough for me to write the report.5. So far three –fourths of the homework (have ) been finished.6. Either he or I (be ) to go to Beijing on business.7. More than 70 percent of the books (be ) written in English nowadays.8. Large quantities of water (be ) needed for cooling purpose.9. All (be ) present and all is going well.10.How one treats his parents (have) great influence on his children.答对等级：0-5（poor）6-7（so-so）8(good) 9-10(excellent)答案：1.study 2.is 3.stands 4.is 5.has6.am7.are8.are9.are 10.has【教学建议】不着急给学生解释该题错误的原因, 可以在复习完相应的考点以后再让学生解释为什么错了, 以及正确的答案应该是谁。
高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。
）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。
）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。
）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。
）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。
）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
中高考英语干货：主谓一致（教师版）主谓一致——（中高考英语）常考问题点1.就近一致原则【8个就近】在英语句子中，谓语动词的人称和数——常常和最近的主语保持一致。
1）there be（或here be）句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语中的第一个名词（或代词）。
There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.2）当两个主语由or, either … or，neither … nor，whether … or …，not… but, （不是…而是…）not only … but (also)连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
【6个】Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.Is neither he nor they wholly right？Not his parents but he doesn‘t want to go.2.就远一致原则【15个】主语为单数名词或代词，后面跟有with, along with, together with, combined with, but, except, besides,in addition to, as well as, as much as, like, including, more than, rather than, no less than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.【= The teacher is going to have a picnic this weekend with all his students. 】The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend【= The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher. 】Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.She, like you and Tom, is very tall.The teacher as well as the students has read itThe teacher rather than the students is to blame.No one except my parents knows anything about this.3.表示―时间、长度、距离、金钱、价值、重量、面积、数字‖等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
表数量的短语―one and a half‖后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数）。
One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.Thirty minutes is enough for the work.Eight hours of sleep is enough.Twelve plus eight is twenty.Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.4.由―a lot of, lots of, a large quantity, a large amount of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of, most of, all of, any of, half of, none of, fifths of, eighty percent of, plenty of, some of, the rest of + 名词‖构成的短语以及由―分数或百分数+名词‖构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数根据后面名词的数而定。
There are a lot of people in the classroom.The rest of the lecture is wonderful.50% of the students in our class are girls.5.a number of与the number of等类例a number of ―许多‖，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of ―…的数量/数字‖，主语是number，谓语用单数。
（The name of the boy is Tom.）A number of people were absent.A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.类似结构：―a (the, this, that) kind /sort / type of + 名词‖做主语，谓语用单数形式；但―these (those, all, many, some) kinds of + 名词‖做主语，谓语则用复数形式。
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.This kind of book is useful for us.The variety of goods in this shop is rich.A variety of books have been published.Many kinds of shoes are on sale in that shop.Book of this kind is useful for us.Apples of these kinds are sour.【还有个高中常考的an average of与the average of结构与a/the number of用法类似】6.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a （an），many a （an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
【many a的意思是―许多‖，more than one的意思是―不止一个‖，从意义上，它们表示复数，但用作主语时，谓语却习惯上用单数。
】No boy and no girl likes it.Every man and woman was interested in it.Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this.Each boy and (each) girl was in white.Each book and each paper was in proper place.No teacher and (no) student was present.He listened, but no sound and no voice was heard.Many a boy likes swimming. = Many boys like swimming.More than one student has read the book. = More students than one have read the book.7.either，neither，each，every 或no +单数名词和由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，作单数看待。
Each of us has a new book.Everything around us is matter.Each student has his own desk.Two boys entered. Each was carrying a suitcase.They each have their own share.The plans each have certain advantages and disadvantages.They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.The young people each carry a big bag.We each know how the other is getting along.注意：若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
None of us has (have) been to America.8.不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
It is nice to meet you. Reading is good for us.It is uncertain whether he‘ll come.）To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is very important for us all.What he said has been recorded.【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.【注意】What Tom wanted were the books.（本句中的what作主语时，后面由于是books，所以使用了复数形式的were）9.若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
