江苏省丹阳市2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2017学年第二学期初二年级英语学科期末质量调研卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）( ) 6. A. Tonight. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. D. Tomorrow evening.( ) 7. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot.( ) 8. A. A hamburger. B. A salad. C. Fried rice. D. Orange juice. ( ) 9. A. At the airport. B. In a bookstore. C. In the hospital. D. In the library. ( ) 10. A. Doctor. B. Policeman. C. Teacher. D. Waiter.( ) 11. A. Housework. B. Holiday plan. C. Homework. D. Hometown. ( ) 12. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.( ) 13. A. Because someone is in the house. B. Because there is something wrong with it.C. Because the man turned in on just now.D. Because the man forgot to turn it off.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(4分)( )14. Mr. Brown was rich and money was his favourite.( )15. Mr. Brown sometimes invited his friends to his home.( )16. Someone robbed Mr. Brown on his way to collect the money.( )17. Mr. Brown would try to help others after he got the help from the old woman.IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（根据你听到的短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（8分）18. Each class stood for a different country, and the writer’s son ________ ________about Australia, England, France and so on.19.A Chinese girl explained in ________ ________ that they imagined the life of earlyAmericans and wrote the diaries.20. Then it was the writer’s son’s turn to be the ________ ________.21. Students got the different awards and knew how to be ________ ________ others’ work.Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共35分）V. Choose the best answer: (13分)( ) 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. They are the two main characters in this novel.B. He bought some Christmas gifts for his children yesterday.C. It is said that chocolate is good for our heart.D. Factories mustn’t pour chemicals into rivers.( ) 23. There will be ______ exhibition about flowers this Sunday.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 24. Mary’s birthday is coming. She will invite you and ______ to her birthday party.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself( ) 25. With the help of their teachers, they have made ______ mistakes this term than before.A. lessB. a littleC. fewerD. a few( ) 26. The story happened ______ the evening of National Day.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 27. Linda isn’t in Shanghai now. She ______ to America.A. fliesB. is flyingC. has flownD. will fly( ) 28.We ______ touch or take pictures of these exhibits(展品) because it’s against the rules. A. wouldn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. mustn’t( ) 29. The government ______ lots of money protecting of the environment in China every year.A. is spendingB. spendsC. has spentD. will spend( ) 30. There is little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast.A. tomatoB. potatoC. breadD. egg( ) 31. What is the best way ______ a foreign language?A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study( ) 32. Could you tell me if it ______ this evening?A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain( ) 33. ______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.A. SinceB. WhenC. As soon asD. Although( ) 34. —Mark, please don’t waste water. It’s very precious.—______A.That’s all right.B. Sorry, I won’t.B.C. You are welcome. D. OK, with pleasure.VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （5分）Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s 35 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shandong, is 36 of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete(专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 37 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 38 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are 39 of him. But He needs to think about what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.”35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7分)40. We held a b ig family party on my brother’s ________ birthday yesterday. (nine)41. Jerry can talk with the visitors in ________ because he lived in Paris for ten years. (France)42. More and more foreigners are learning to ________ Chinese nowadays. (speech)43. Switch off the power! We should save ________. (electrical)44. I’m ________ sorry for what I have done. (true)45. Susan doesn’t like the ________ weather in London. (change)46. The taxi ________ in the small city is developing fast. (servant)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)47. She has a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl. (改成否定句)She ________ ________ a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl.48. He did his homework more carefully the second time. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he do his homework the second time?49. It is exciting to go surfing on the beach in summer. (改成感叹句)________ ________ it is to go surfing on the beach in summer!50. Judy is wondering. Did Mike pass the exam? (合并成一句)Judy is wondering ________ Mike ________ the exam?51. Mr. Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly (连词成句)___________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分)While good grades and test are the basic requirements(要求)for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process(选拔过程) in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.High School ClubsMost high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama(戏剧) club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School SportsIf you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sports and need the college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. Theremay be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language or education in college.( ) 52. Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ ________ during the selection process.A. good gradesB. family backgroundC. skillsD. scholarships( ) 53. After-school activities include all of the following except ________.A. joining a clubB. doing a part-time jobC. working on school’s newspaperD. taking part in sports( ) 54. Joining a club may help students ________.A. learn a language better .B. get higher scores in school subjectsC. make more good friendsD. know more about their future jobs ( ) 55. Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college.A. an editor of school newspaperB. a basketball player in school teamC. a waiter in the school canteenD. an actor in school drama club( ) 56. This passage is probably written for ________ to read.A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. headmasters ( ) 57. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hardB. you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaperC. being good at sports is considered important in the US college selectionD. you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the USB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6分)I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasn’t smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost alwayssmile at strangers with the 58 to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 59 me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it 60 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasn’t 61 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.“It’s nice to see a smiling face 62 in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindness—about how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 63 it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.( )58. A. hope B. plan C. suggestion D. decision( )59. A. pleased B. troubled C. relaxed D. treated( )60. A. on time B. so far C. at once D. in surprise ( )61. A. patient B. nervous C. polite D. silent( )62. A. luckily B. suddenly C. usually D. finally( )63. A. gift B. pity C. chance D. surpriseC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2017-2018学年人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案2017-2018学年度下学期期末教学质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共4页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A。

B。

C.2.A。

B。

C.XXX.4.5.A。

B。

C.二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都听两遍。

6.How many times a week does the man exercise。

A。

Twice。

B。

Once。

C。

Three times.7.XXX?A。

It is cloudy。

B。

It is rainy。

C。

It is snowy.8.Why doesn’t the woman want to buy the dress?A。

It’s too expensive。

B。

It’s not special enough。

C。

It’s out of style.9.When will the man meet the woman?A。

At two o’clock。

B。

At two thirty。

C。

At three o’clock.10.Where is the woman’s father?A。

XXX.三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

对话读两遍。

听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Mary is mad at her cousin。

2017-2018学年度第二学期八年级期末试题英语温馨提示：１.按照平日所讲的解题思路思考，相信自己一定行。

２.本套试题共八个大题。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

３.大胆细致答题，反复认真检查.(时间：１００分钟总分：１００分)听力部分（20分）I．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分) . II．听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分)( )6. A. Sorry, we won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Sure, we did.( ) 7. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s kind of you. C.Yes. With pleasure. ( )8. A. At half past six. B. It’s six o’clock. C. It’s Monday.( ) 9. A. That’s right. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Be careful( ) 10. A.Good idea. B. Never mind. C.Thank you.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分) ( ) 11. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.( ) 12. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a clothes shop. ( ) 13. A. At 7:30 B. At 7:50 C. At 8:00( ) 14. A. Red B. Black C. White( ) 15. A. To do a part-time job B. To see some new movies C. To read at home IV．听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分)( ) 16. Where does Taylor come from_________?A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. America( ) 17. How long have Taylor’s parents lived in Beijing?A. For 4 yearsB. For 3 yearsC. For 2 years( ) 18. How many good friends has Taylor made in Beijing?A. 6B. 8C. 10( ) 19. What does Taylor often do at weekend?A. watches TVB. See moviesC. Reads newspapers( ) 20.Where has Taylor never been so far?A. to National Science MuseumB. To the Great WallC. To the Summer Palace笔试部分（80分）二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Betty was a little shy. There was a time when she had few friends.So when it was time for her to go to high school, Betty was quite 21 . She was going to live with someone she didn’t know in a town 300 miles away 22 home. She had no idea how to make23 in this new environment.However, something happened and it changed Betty’s 24 . In her first English class, the teacher asked the students to talk about 25 . And the final 26 for each student was “Whatis your goal for this class?” Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something like that, 27 Betty said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite 28 .While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Betty, held out his hand and 29 himself. He asked if she would be his friend. All of the students looked at Betty. She smiled and took his hand.That day, Betty learned the power of asking for what she 30 , being honest and taking action(采取行动)( )21. A. busy B. nervous C. excited D. serious ( )22. A. in B. at C. for D. from( )23. A. experience B. lessons C. friends D. problems ( )24. A. habit B. life C. hobby D. dream ( )25. A. himself B. herself C.themselves D. ourselves ( )26. A.result B. class C. reason D. question ( )27. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )28. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different ( )29. A. called B. told C. introduced D. enjoyed ( )30. A. became B. knew C.wanted D. chose三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A( )31. If you want to take photos of people, you’d better choose _____.A. Big WinB. Chat GroupsC. Lessons for BeginnerD. Shopping Guide( )32. If you clink on “ Want Some Advice”, you can ____.A. borrow a cameraB. find the best place to shopC. ask questions about photosD.give people advice on taking photos( )33. If you click on “Lessons for Beginners”, you can learn ___.A. how to take photosB. where to meet photography fansC. how to choose camerasD. where to get information on pricesBDuring a terrible storm at sea, one of the sailors was doing something on the deck （甲板）when a great sea water hit the sailor with great force, carrying him into the mad water.Although he was a good swimmer, he was so disabled that he could only keep above water. They saw him lifting up his hands through the terrible water, showing his wish for help. But the Captain said, “Don’t lower a boat, for no small boat can live in this sea, in this terrific storm. We cannot save the man. The most we can do is to save the ship.”But a passenger, who was a famous swimmer, was so moved by the signals（信号）of the man, that he threw off his coat, saying, “ I will save that man, or die with him.”Jumping into the water, he fought so bravely against the terrible water that he reached the poor man just as he had given up and was filling with water, and sinking down. He took him and brought him so near to the ship that a small boat was lowered, and both men were taken up and laid down upon the deck.As soon as the man opened his eyes and found he was not in the ocean, his first words was , “Who saved me?”He was pointed to the seaman still lying on the deck in his wet clothes. He moved to him and put his arms around his feet, crying out in a heart moving voice, “I’m your servant, I’m your servant.”He felt that he could never do enough for him.( )34.The Captain didn’t agree to lower the boat because ______ in the terrible storm.A.he didn’t want to save the manB. nobody could drive the boatC.he wanted to save the shipD. the boat was broken( )35.What does the underlined word “disabled” here mean ?A. 勇敢的B.有责任心的C.无力的D. 昏迷的( )36. Who saved the sailor in the ocean?A. A soldierB. Another sailor.C. The Captain.D. A passenger.( )37. How did the sailor feel when he woke up？A. Scared.B. Thankful.C. Happy.D. Surprised.CApril 26th was an exciting day. China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航母）in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province. It’s also China’s second aircraft carrier, reported Xinhua. The first one is called Liaoning.An aircraft carrier is more than just a ship. It is like an airport on the sea. It carries troops and planes to wars. Planes can fly from and land on it. It is also home to soldiers. They work and live on it. In wars, an aircraft carrier works like a command center. People make important decisions on it.This homemade aircraft carrier is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40 to 50 planes, according to China Youth Daily.The building for this aircraft carrier hasn’t fully finished and it hasn’t got a name. When it finishes, China will be the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself. Right now, six countries can do that. They are the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Spain, China Daily reported.( )38. Which is TRUE about China’s new aircraft carrier?A. It is China’s first aircraft carrier.B. It is called Liaoning.C. It came from Russia’s design.D. It was made in China.( )39.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The differences between an aircraft carrier and a ship.B. Places for planes to take off and land on.C. What an aircraft carrier is.D. Getting ready for wars.( )40.Which country can’t build an aircraft carrier by itself?A. The US.B. The UK.C. Japan.D. Spain.( )41. The passage is probably from _____.A. a novelB.a magazineC. a newspaperD. an advertisement.DMany people like eating meat so much that they can’t enjoy a single meal without it. After seeing a new study, they may want to change their eating habits.Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too much red meat can cause a higher risk（风险）of early death. These dangerous meats are the ones that look red before they’re cooked, such as pork, lamb, beef and rabbit. Scientists published the study results in a medical magazine.The scientists studied the eating habits and health of more than 110,000 adults for more than20 years.They did a survey on their diets every four years. During the 20 years of research, almost 24,000 people died, including 5,910 from heart disease and 9,464 from cancer.Scientists analyzed different lifestyle factors（因素）, including age, weight, physical activity and family history of heart disease. They also studied the amount of different foods they ate, such as grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and fish.The results showed that eating one meal a day of cooked red meat was connected with a 20 percent higher risk of early death.The study suggests that eating foods such as fish, nuts and beans instead of red meat may lower the risk of early death.( )42. Which of the following is NOT dangerous meat according to the passage?A. porkB. fishC. beefD. lamb( )43. According to the passage, what do we know about the new study?A. It is about eating habits and cooking styles.B.5910 people died from cancer .C. It took the scientists more than 20 years.D. The scientists only studied lifestyle factors.( )44. What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. chooseB. studyC. makeD. show( )45. The main idea of the passage is_____.A.many people can’t enjoy their meals without meat.B.having too much red meat can be harmful.C.the scientists have found a new way to cook meat.D. all the people should change their eating habits.四、补全对话（每句1分，共5分，其中有两项是多余选项）(D=doctor J=Jack)D: How can I help you?J: I’ve got a bad headache and I feel cold.D: 46_________J: Since yesterday morning.D: 47____________ Hmm, the temperature is 39. You have a fever.J: Is it serious, doctor?D: 48.__________You only catch a cold.J: So what should I do?D: 49__________J: Can I go to school?D: 50___________You’d better stay in bed for two days and take this medicine three times a day. Don’t forget to drink more water.J: Thank you, doctor!A.Don’t worry! Nothing serious!B.I’m afraid you can’t.C.How long have you been like this?D.How are you?E.I don’t know.F.Well, let me take your temperature.G.You need to have a good rest and take some medicine.46._______ 47._______48._______49._______50._______五、选词填空(10分)阅读下列短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

2017至2018学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6．A．Eight B．Twice．C．Fifth( ) 7．A．Thank you B．You are welcome C．Not at all（）8．A．Well done B．Good choice C．OK，I won’t（）9．A．I agree with you B．It’s very expensive．C．I can’t afford it（）10．A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，they are．C．Yes，it does 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每小题2分，满分10分听第1段对话，完成第11-12小题( ) 11．Where does the woman want to go？A．to the airportB．To the railway stationC．To the hospital（）12．Which bus can the woman take to the station?A．No．3B．No．13C．No．23听第2段对话，完成第13-15小题（）13．What kind of room would the man like to book？A．A single roomB．A double roomC．A standard room（）14．How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?A．For three daysB．For two daysC．For four days( )15．What is provided(提供) freely for the customers?A．Breakfast and parkingB．Lunch and parkingC．Dinner and parking第三节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表哥的正确选项，The Importance of BreakfastCountry A report from __16______Food We may have 17 eggs，bread，milk for our breakfast．ResultsA person who eats a right breakfast will __18 better than those who don’t．A student will learn more 19 with those foods．People would become so hungry 20__ without breakfast．（）17．A．fruit B．bread C．juice（）18．A．learn B．work C．live（）19．A．quickly B．carefully C．serious（）20．A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节．选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )21．—John isn’t happy today．Let’s go and ____．—Good idea．A．cheer up him B．cheer him upC．to cheer up D．cheer up( )22 . —Mom，my classmates invited me ____ a field trip．May I go with them?—OK．A．go on B．to go onC．go in D．to go in( )23．Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming．A．tall as B．as taller asC．as tall as D．as the taller as( )24．The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____．A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonelyC．alone; lonely D．alone; alone( )25．—Is there ____ in your exercise book today?—No，Mom．I did it very carefully．A．something wrong B．wrong somethingC．anything wrong D．wrong anything( )26．The girl saw a snake ____ on the road and was frightened．A．lie B．liesC．lay D．lying( )27．It is not right ____ in public places．A．smokes B．to smokeC．smoked D．smoking( )28．She will call you if she ____．A．go to B．go backC．come back D．comes back( )29．China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia．A．in; to B．to; inC．on; to D．at; in( )30．—____ is it from here?—It’s about five minutes’ walk．A．How long B．How soonC．How often D．How far( )31．—Hi，Jim! What’s your plan?—I will be on ____ holiday．A．a two-day B．a two dayC．a two-day’s D．a two-days( )32．When Jane heard the news，she couldn’t help ____．A．to cry B．cryC．cried D．crying( )33．These clothes only ____ me fifty yuan．A．cost B．spentC．took D．pay( ) 34．The soup _______ wonderful．I like it very much．A．tastes B．soundsC．feel D．look( )35．New York is one of ____ in the world．A．the large cities B．the largest cityC．the largest cities D．larger city第二节．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)Traffic rules help to keep order on the road．They also help to keep people 36 ．The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 37 as the driver of a car．You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road．Always look 38 before you walk across the street．If you like riding a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 39 red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around or talk．If you drive a car，you should 40 at the traffic lights．You must always 41 a seat belt(安全带)．Without belts 42 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident．You may not need to take a bus，but 43 if you have to travel in one．Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 44 ．When it is full，don’t try to get inside，45 you may fall off．Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules．The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”．( )36．A．healthy B．safe C．happy D．careful( )37．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass( )38．A．happy B．happily C．careful D．carefully ( )39．A．through B．across C．along D．around ( )40．A．speed up(提速) B．go ahead C．get off D．slow down ( )41．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring( )42．A．half B．none C．both D．all( )43．A．look around B．look out C．look after D．look back ( )44．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing ( )45．A．and B．so C．or D．but第三部分阅读理解（共3节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

2017—2018学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟）第一部分 听力部分（20分）I. 听句子，选出与其相匹配的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)A BC D E1_______ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________II.听句子，选择适当的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)（ ）6. A. Yes, she does.B. No, she hasn ’t.C. Yes, she is.（ ）7. A.Sorry, I don ’t know.B. I ’ve visited many places.C. I traveled there by taxi.（ ）8. A.That ’s a pity.B.Good luck.C. I think so.（ ）9. A.Really?B.Twice.C. Yes, she has.（）10. A. In two days.B.After two days.C. For two days.III.听对话，选择正确答语。

对话读两遍。

(5分)（）11. Which hobby is the man’s favorite?A. Playing tennis.B.Playing football.C.Playing table tennis. （）12. What does the man think about table tennis?A.It’s too fast.B. It’s too soft.C. It’s not popular.（）13. What is the most popular game in England?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.（）14.which two teams played the football game on TV today?A.It was Germany against England.B.It was France against England.C.It was France against Germany.（）15. Which team won the game today？A.The English team..B. The French team.C. The German team.IV.听短文，选择正确答案。

江苏省2017-2018学年度第二学期期末 八年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语表达部分（共27分） Ｉ.听对话，回答问题（10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。

( ) 1. How did his father get to school when he was a student?A. B. C. ( ) 2. Where will the man go this summer holiday?A. B. C. ( ) 3. Which book does Henry like best?A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does Alice's grandmother like to do at weekends?A. B. C. ( ) 5.Where is the man going for vacation? A. To Guangzhou B. To Hainan C. To Dalian ( ) 6. How much should the man pay for the ticket?学校 班级 姓名 考试----------------------------------------------密---------------------------------封----------------------------------线---------------------------------------------------A. ￥30B. ￥15C. ￥45( )7. What can we know from the talk?A.Lucy lived here a year ago.B.Tom no longer lives here.C.Tom wanted to take a message for Lucy.( )8. How does Kitty protect the environment?A.By taking shorter showers.B.By turning off the lights.C.By riding bicycles to school.( )9. Why does the girl ask Tom to turn down the radio?A.Because it is too noisy.B.Because she is sleeping.C.Because it was in the evening.( )10. What do they mean?A.Doctors must keep learning modern medicine.B.Taking good medicine is necessary.C.Sick people must be cured in hospital.II．听对话和短文回答问题（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Britain is European country．It is also island country．（ ）A. an； aB. the； anC. a； anD. an； an2.Marry told me not to drive high speed．（ ）A. inB. atC. onD. with3.-Tom， where is your manager？-He with his workmates Shanghai on business for a few days．（ ）A. went toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been in4.---Who can help me carry the heavy box？---I think Ted is ________ to do it．But the door is ________for him to go through．（ ）A. too strong； too narrowB. so strong； narrow enoughC. enough strong； narrow enoughD. strong enough； too narrow5.---I will meet Linda at the station．Please________ what time she will arrive．---Just a minute，please．（ ）A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch6.---Have you decided _______ to Beijing，the capital of China？---Yes．I'll go there by plane．It's faster than by train．（ ）A. when to goB. how to goC. who to goD. where to go7.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word． Don't just __________ your dictionary all the time．（ ）A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on8.-Remember to return the book to the library in time， you will be fined．-Yeah， I know．（ ）A. orB. thenC. butD. moreover9.-He's never been to the USA，？ - ． He plans to go there again．（ ）A. is he； Yes， he isB. has he； No， he hasn'tC. has he； Yes， he hasD. is he； No， he isn't10.-What do you want to eat for lunch？I will prepare earlier today．--Honey，you ________．Let's go out have something different．（ ）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to11.Mr Smith told me that he wasn't used to ___ by plane and he used to __sick a lot．（ ）A. traveling； feelB. travel； feelingC. travel； feelD. traveling； feeling12.At last，the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework．（ ）A. to stop playingB. to stop to playC. stop to playD. stop playing13.It's brave the firemen to the big fire in such a short time．（ ）A. for； put outB. of； run outC. of； put outD. for； run out14.---You shouldn't stay up late tonight．---Thanks，I will go to bed earlier．___________．（ ）A. No pain，no gainB. Many hands make light workC. I believe practice makes perfectD. I won't burn the candle at both sides15.-Wouldyou mind if I open the window？-______________，I got a cold．A. You'dbetter not．B. Never mind．C. Of course not．D. All right．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共10.0分）For the past five years，44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helpingchildren in Syria（叙利亚）．He keeps sending(16) tothem．Rami Adhman was (17) in Syria，but moved to Finlandwith his family in 1989．When the Syrian civil war（内战）took place in 2012，he (18) to help the children in his hometown．In the beginning，he(19) planned on sending toys．He thought food，medicine，and drinking water were more(20)．Once his daughter asked himto send her toys to the children in Syria．When Adham gave the toys to those poor children，he saw the(21)on their faces．From then on，he made toys on the top of his gift list．Adham soon became known(22) the Father Christmas of Syria．He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28times，and won't stop(23) the war ends．Every time he goes to Syria，he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way．It's a trip full of(24)．He might get hurtor be killed at any time，(25) he never gives up．"Now children in Syria are facing deathand many(26) possible threats（威胁）．I think the toys are really (27) for the children，"he said．"No matter what they(28)，they are always happy to share it with others．"Adham is having a campaign（活动）(29)．He wants to raise 100，000dollars．If it is(30)，he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria．The work of Adham is a light among the darkness for many children in Syria．16. A. books B. food C. money D. toys17. A. born B. grown C. learned D. left18. A. forgot B. regretted C. decided D. refused19. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often20. A. romantic B. amazing C. important D. complete21. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear22. A. as B. for C. with D. after23. A. because B. though C. after D. until24. A. danger B. happiness C. safety D. patience25. A. and B. if C. so D. but26. A. another B. other C. others D. the other27. A. unknown B. valuable C. expensive D. useless28. A. remember B. record C. receive D. remind29. A. just now B. for a moment C. at that time D. at present30. A. interesting B. necessary C. powerful D. difficult．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIt's not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming，our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting（分类）the waste．Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish．The red is for harmful waste；the blue is for waste that can be recycled；the green is for kitchen waste；the yellow is for other waste．The followings are some instructions for you．Glass：Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles．Warning：Mirrors and light bulbs（电灯泡）must not be included in the glass waste．Paper：Newspapers，magazines，boxes must be clean enough to be recycled．Warning：Paper tissues（餐纸）and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately．PMD waste：Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging．Warning：Plastic pots （e．g．yoghurt pots），plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste．Harmful waste：out-of-date drugs，used batteries，paint and oil…Besides，if you don't need your old bikes at all，our school volunteers will collect them．We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike．To find out more about recycling，you can visit our school website．31.According to the passage，______ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in theschoolyard．A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 732.From the passage，we can see that ______ are harmful to the environment．A. paper tissuesB. empty bottlesC. drink boxesD. out-of-date drugs33.If you give your old bike to the volunteers，it will be ______ ．A. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. fixed up and given back to you for freeC. fixed up and given away to the poor kidsD. given away immediately to the poor kids34.The main purpose of this passage is ______ ．A. to look for volunteers for waste sortingB. to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC. to introduce the World Environment DayD. to advertise glass，paper and plastic productsBThese days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in myWeChat friend circle．Many of my friends are sharing photos ofthemselves riding bikes，especially during the weekend in natural parks，and I can see people logging in （登录）and out of shared bike apps．I'm very happy that there are shared bikes on the road．They have savedus a lot of time during special situations，and on beautiful，clear days，people enjoy riding them outside the city．I tried shared bikes last week，and I didn't like them very much．I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes．They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable．It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others．A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in．She doesn't like bikes and findsBeijing's roads too hard for bike riding．But recently，the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together．To join in social activities，she had to pick up bike riding again．Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends．He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use．These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again．35.What does the writer himself think of shared bikes？______A. They are very difficult to ride．B. Their seats are comfortable．C. Athletes like shared bikes．D. They can save us a lot of money．36.The underlined word" admitted"may mean ______ in the passage．A. told a lieB. told the truthC. kept a promiseD. kept a secret37.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. It's quite simple to use shared bikes at special time．B. Some people only appear to be interested in shared bikes．C. The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes．D. Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want to agree with others．COne day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments，which are greatly enjoyed by him，his family，and his lords and ladies．I was most interested in therope-dancing．A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground．People who want to become the King's most important officials jump and dance on this rope，and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job．Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope，to show that they can still do it．There are occasional （happening sometimes but not often）deaths as a result．It seems a strange way of choosing officials．There was another interesting entertainment．The King holds a stick in front of him，and sometimes moves it up and down．One by one，people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it．They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick．The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time，and he receives a blue ribbon to wear round his waist．The second best receives a red ribbon，and the third best gets a green one．Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times．I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before．------ Gulliver in Lilliput38.What do you think of the sport rope-dancing？______A. interestingB. funnyC. dangerousD. exciting39.What can we infer according to the passage？______A. Gulliver is very interested the regular entertainment．B. In fact，Rope-dancing is a strange way of choosing officials．C. Gulliver had certainly seen entertainments like this in any countries he had visitedbefore．D. All of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times．40.What's the best title of this chapter（章节）？______A. Life in Lilliput．B. How to be winners of the entertainments．C. Strange ways of choosing officials．D. Entertainments in Lilliput．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that is on agolden period of time by Dong Qing．It attracted a great number of audience．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage，as well as tell the touching stories behind them．They can read everything，like poems，books and letters．Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home．Now the show gives people a special place to read across China．Reading pavilions （朗读亭）are now in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi'an．The pavilion is quite small．Only one person can come into it each time．There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices．Everyone can read anything they likefor three minutes in the pavilion．The show will later pick some of the readers andinvite them to read on TV．People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion，according to People'sDaily．"Reading should be just like singing and talking，" said Dong Qing，the host of the show．"We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud．"Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting （推进）reading among thepublic．In fact，our country is also trying to do that now．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．A TV show " Readers" is like a book that people open slowly．It has recently become(1) among the people of all ages．In the show the readers read the passages，or sing asong that based on their (2) ，And these classical works can give you a bowl ofchicken soup．People think that the show (3) a special place for people to read across China．Some big cities have Reading pavilions．Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion．If you do it，you may get a (4) to read onTV．The host Dong Qing said "Reading should be just like singing and talking，and we can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud．" Lots of people agree with her (5) ．In fact，reading aloud can make people enjoy the pleasure of a soul deep．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK．When you go into one of these s(1) ，you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into it．You line up atthe cash desk （收银台）and p (2) for everything just before you leave．If anyone tries to take things from a shop w (3) paying，they will be caught．Most shops have store guards who have the job of c (4) thieves．Stealing is thought to be a s(5) crime （罪行）by the police and the courts．Since stealing is an action a (6) thelaw，the thieves will be p (7) ．When you are waiting to be served in a shop，it is important to wait for your t (8) ．It isI (9) to try to be served before people who arrive before you．Many people fromforeign countries are surprised at the British h (10) of lining．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）43.Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early______ century．（twenty）44.I will talk about the topic of peace if I______（allow）to give a speech in the meeting．45.-I hear you are going to the US to stay for several months．-That's right．So my main______ （目的） is to improve my English．46.In fact，it's his wife who______（粗心地）left the back door unlocked．47.Throw away something you don't want，______（特别） those you don't need any more．48.China's become more and more beautiful． I am very______（骄傲）of being a Chinese．七、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）49.Keep trying hard， and you will______（success） make your dream come true．50.Planting trees every year will surely make a difference to （protect）the environment．51.What a hard-working boy he is! He is hard enough______（achieve） his dreams．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准．某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：平时1．学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；2．有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；3．注意保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学；4．懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明．空余时间1．关注残疾人；2．欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性．总结……（1-2句）要求：1．注意人称和时态．2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯．3．不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．We act，we improveWith the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do． To be a qualified（合格的）middle school student， I think we have a lot of things to do．九、其他（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）53.I have a pair of shoes______（['sɪmələ（r）]）to yours． I got them as a birthday present．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表特指，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．一个欧洲的国家，一个岛国，都是泛指"一个"，都应用不定冠词．因European，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，因island是以元音音素开开头的单词，故用an．由题干"英国是一个欧洲的国家，它也是一个岛国．"可知，故答案选择C．英国是一个欧洲的国家，它也是一个岛国．本题考查冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词．A在…里．B（表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻）；以，达；向，朝．C 在…上．D和、带有．句意"玛丽告诉我不要以一个很高的速度开车"．at high speed以一个很高的速度、急速．固定搭配．故选：B．玛丽告诉我不要以一个很高的速度开车．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时．根据for a few days，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have\has+done，has gone to表示已经去了某地，has been in截至目前还在某地．have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地，现在在本地，一般与短暂性动词搭配．由where is your manager？主语是he，应该用has been in．故选：D．汤姆，你的经理在哪里？-他和同事们在上海出差了几天．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法，及其has gone to 和has been in 的区别．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．enough修饰形容词或副词，要后置，排除答案C，so修饰形容词副词，后接that从句，排除答案B；too…to…太…而不能；根据上文"---谁能帮我搬那个重箱子？"下文是"我认为Ted足够强壮去做这件事．"排除答案A；后面一句"但是门太窄了，他无法通过．"，故选：D．---谁能帮我搬那个重箱子？---我认为Ted足够强壮去做这件事，但是门太窄了，他无法通过．理解句子的意思，掌握选项中短语的用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．count译为数数，choose译为选择，check译为检查，核对，确认，catch译为赶上，接住，根据题干：-I will meet Linda at the station．Please________ what time she will arrive．---Just a minute，please．我会在车站接琳达，应该是请确认一下她什么时候到．故选择C．--我会在车站接琳达，请确认一下她什么时候到．--请稍等．考查动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据I'll go there by plane，可知这里表示乘坐交通工具，所以用how引导，这里用how+to引导的不定式作宾语．故填B．--你已经决定怎么去中国的首都北京了吗？--是的．我将坐飞机去那里．它比乘火车要快．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．7.【答案】D【解析】A看作；B呈现；C不断，坚持；D依靠．根据句意"当你遇到一个新单词的时候，尽力去猜它的意思．不要总是仅仅依靠字典．"可知要填"依靠"．故选：D．当你遇到一个新单词的时候，尽力去猜它的意思．不要总是仅仅依靠字典．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】A表示或者、否则，B表示然后，C表示但是，D表示而且．根据题干中可知说话人告诉对方其记得及时还书，否则将会被罚款．注意本题中fine是动词，表示罚款．故选：A．-记得及时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款．-是的，我知道．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．9.【答案】C【解析】反意疑问句由陈述句加附加问句构成；附加问句由助动词，系动词或情态动词加主语来构成；前面是肯定，附加问句要用否定，前面是否定，附加问句要用肯定；句中 never 是否定副词，附加问句要用肯定；句中用的是现在完成时，所以附加问句要用助动词has来构成；当陈述句是否定，附加问句是肯定时，反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，答语中 He plans to go there again他打算再去那儿，说明事实是肯定的，要用yes来回答．注意，翻译时，yes要翻译成不．故选：C．--他从没去过美国，是吗？--不，她去过，他打算再去那儿．反意疑问句由陈述句加附加问句构成；附加问句由助动词，系动词或情态动词加主语来构成；前面是肯定，附加问句要用否定，前面是否定，附加问句要用肯定．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；don't have to不必．根据Let's go out to have something different让我们外出吃饭，可是没有必要做了，故选D．--午饭你想吃什么？我今天早点准备．--亲爱的，不用了，让我们出去吃点不一样的．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据Mr Smith told me that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句，主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时；结合wasn't used to 可知was是单数be的过去式，所以此处运用了固定表达be used to doing sth指习惯于做某事，所以首空应该用travel的动名词traveling，此处指他不习惯乘飞机旅行；根据he used to 可知此处运用了固定短语used to do sth指过去常常做某事，所以第二个空应用feel的原形，指过去常常感到非常不舒服．综上所述，故选A史密斯先生告诉我，他不习惯乘飞机旅行，他过去经常感到非常不舒服．此题考查非谓语动词的用法．做此题关键是在联系语境的基础上结合关键词，准确判断出be used to doing sth及used to do sth的使用．本题要特别注意不要受宾语从句时态的干扰，从而影响判断．12.【答案】A【解析】考查不定式短语．make这里是使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的不定式to 不能省略．C，D不正确．stop doing sth停止做某事．stop to do sth停下来去做某事．结合语境"男孩被迫停止玩电脑游戏"．可知，用动名词．B不正确．故选：A．最后，男孩被迫停止玩电脑游戏，开始做家庭作业．此题知识点是考查make后不定式的用法．还要区分stop doing sth和stop to do sth的区别．结合语境，完成试题．13.【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式．句意"消防队员在这么短的时间内扑灭大火是勇敢的．"．第一个空，it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…for sb表示事物的特征特点．of sb表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词brave勇敢的．能够修容人的品德．用of．A，D不正确．第二个空，run out 用完．put out扑灭．应该是扑灭大火．B不正确．故选：C．消防队员在这么短的时间内扑灭大火是勇敢的．考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：DA　没有付出就没有收获；B　众人拾柴火焰高；C　我相信熟能生巧；D　我不会过度劳累的．根据"You shouldn't stay up late tonight"可知，D符合语境，故答案为D--今天夜里你不应该熬夜很晚．--谢谢，我会早点儿睡的．我不会过度劳累的．这道题考查谚语，做这道题时要明白各个谚语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A联系上下文语境根据I got cold（我感冒了），可知感冒了最好不要打开窗户，所以此处应为对上文的否定回答．又知You'd better not意为"最好不要"，用于对上文介意的否定；Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对上文介意的肯定；Of course not意为"当然不"，用于对上文提议的赞同；All right意为"好、行、可以"，用于对上文提议或建议的赞同．所以此处应用You'd better not，故选A．--如果我打开窗户你介意吗？--你最好不要，我感冒了．此题考查情景交际．做题时，要联系汉语意思弄清对话发生的场合，根据情境选出符合题意的答语．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】B【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B 【解析】16-20 DACBC 21-25 AADAD 26-30 BBCDB16．D 考查名词，A．books书 B．food食物 C．money钱 D．toys玩具，根据后文planned on sending toys，可知他送玩具为孩子们，故选D．17．A 考查动词，A．born出生 B．grown成长 C．learned学习 D．left 离开，根据Rami Adham was …in Syria，结合选项，可知是指阿德汗出生于叙利亚，故选A．18．C 考查动词，A．forgot忘记 B．regretted遗憾 C．decided决定 D．refused 拒绝，根据he…to help the children in his hometown，结合选项，推出句意：他决定帮助他家乡的那些孩子，故选C．19．B 考查副词，A．usually 通常B．never从不 C．sometimes有时 D．often 经常，根据后文He thought food，medicine and drinking water were more（20），可知他认为食物、药和饮用水更重要，所以刚开始从没计划送玩具，故选B．20．C 考查形容词，A．romantic浪漫的 B．amazing令人惊异的 C．important 重要的 D．complete完全的，根据前文说到开始从没打算送玩具，可推出他认为食物、药和饮用水比玩具更重要，故选C．21．A 考查名词，A．joy高兴 B．sadness难过 C．anger生气 D．fear 害怕，根据When Adham gave the toys to those poor children，可知阿德汗把玩具送给那些孩子，孩子的脸上肯定是高兴的表情，故选A．22．A 考查介词，A．as作为 B．for为了 C．with和…一起 D．after在…之后，根据the Father Christmas of Syria，可知这是一种身份，阿德汗作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名，故选A．23．D 考查连词，A．because因为 B．though虽然 C．after 在…之后D．until直到，根据he won't stop…the war ends．可知考查句型not…until…直到…才，故选D．24．A 考查名词，A．danger危险 B．happiness快乐 C．safety安全 D．patience 耐心，根据He might get hurt or be killed at any time，他可能随时会被杀死，所以是一个危险的旅程，故选A．25．D 考查连词，A．and和 B．if如果 C．so因此 D．but 但是，根据he never gives up，可知这跟前面说到的危险是转折关系，故选D．26．B 考查形容词，A．another另一；再一 B．other其他的，表泛指 C．others其他的，复数，表泛指D．the other其他的，特指，根据Now children in Syria are facing death and many…possible threats（威胁），结合选项，推出句意：现在叙利亚的孩子面对的是死亡和其他可能的威胁，此处表示泛指，并且空格后有名词，others=other+名词，所以用other，故选B．27．B 考查形容词，A．unknown未知的 B．valuable有价值的 C．expensive昂贵的 D．useless 除非，根据they are always happy to share it with others他们可以分享给其他人，所以说玩具对他们来说是很有价值的，故选B．28．C 考查动词，A．remember记得 B．record记录 C．receive收到 D．remind 提醒，根据No matter what they…，they are always happy to share it with others，结合选项，推出句意：不论他们收到什么，都会分享给其他人，故选C．29．D 考查短语，A．just now刚才 B．for a moment片刻 C．at that time在那时 D．at present现在，根据Adham is having ，可知是现在进行时，所以推出说的是现在，故选D．30．B 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的 B．necessary必要的 C．powerful强大的 D．difficult困难的，根据If it is…，he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria，结合选项，推出句意：如果有必要，他计划用募捐来得钱在叙利亚建学校，故选B．文章讲述了一个44岁的叙利亚裔芬兰人拉米．阿德汗致力于向阿勒颇走私玩具，以帮助这座被围困的城市里的孩子们对抗战争恐惧的故事．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】ADCB1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段The red is for harmful waste；the blue is for waste that can be recycled；the green is for kitchen waste；the yellow is for other waste．红色是有害的废物；蓝色是用来回收的废物；绿色是厨房废物；黄色是用于其他废物．可知，应该是"4"种颜色．选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Harmful waste：out-of-date drugs有害废物：过期的药物，可知，选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段if you don't need your old bikes at all，our school volunteers will collect them．We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike．如果你根本不需要你的旧自行车，我们学校的志愿者会把它们收集起来．我们将把它们修好，然后把它们送给那些没有足够钱买自行车的孩子．可知，如果你把你的旧自行车给志愿者，它将被修理并赠送给那些可怜的孩子们．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段With the World Environment Day coming，our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting（分类）the waste．随着世界环境日的到来，我们学校现在要求每个学生养成对垃圾进行分类的习惯．可知，文章为了向学生介绍垃圾分类．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，短文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放．作者重点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．35.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】ABC1．A 细节理解题，根据第三段第一行I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes．They are v ery hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable．我认为第一个没有篮筐的共享自行车是为运动员设计的．他们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服．可知作者认为共享单车很难骑，故选A．2．B 单词释义题，根据干的后半句he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends他开始谈论和分享自行车的照片为了让朋友们看起来更现代更时尚，可知这是另一个朋友说的实话．推出，划线单词的意思是"告诉事实"，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据第三段第一行I didn't like them very much．I think the first shared bikes without baskets are des igned for athletes．我不太喜欢他们．我认为第一个没有篮筐的共享自行车是为运动员设计的．可知这与选项C"作者喜欢没有篮子的自行车，因为它们是为运动员准备的．"不相符，所以C错误，故选C．文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了共享单车越来越普遍，并介绍了人们对共享单车的骑行体验及认识．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．38.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"There are occasional（happening sometimes but not often）deaths as a result"结果会有偶然的死亡事故（有时发生，但不是经常发生），故知这种运动很危险，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文中" It seems a strange way of choosing officials"可知，这种选拔官员的方法非常奇特，故选B．3．D．主旨大意题．根据文中"One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments"可知，国王让"我"观看他们国家平时的娱乐活动，其中一项是跳绳，另一项是跳跃手杖或在手杖底下爬行，故知本文说的是小人国的娱乐活动，故选D．国王有两项娱乐形式，也是选拔官员的两种方式．一种是跳绳，一种是翻越手杖或在手杖下爬行．跳绳时，那些跳得最高而不跌落的人做得大．翻越或在手杖下爬行时，那些跳得时间最久的人会得到某种颜色的绶带．小人国的大部分大人佩戴着这种绶带．格列佛从来没有在其他任何国家见过这种娱乐方式．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．41.【答案】【小题1】popular【小题2】experiences【小题3】provides【小题4】chance【小题5】opinion【解析】1．popular 考查形容词，根据"It attracted a great number of audience"这个节目吸引了许多粉丝，可见《朗读者》很流行，故正确答案为"popular"．2．experiences 考查对语境的理解，根据"as well as tell the touching stories behind them"要讲出背后的故事，可推断朗读者需要根据自身经历读文章，且主语为their，要用复数形式，故正确答案为"experiences"．3．provides 考查对语境的理解，根据"Now the show gives people a special place to read across China"现在这个节目给了人们一个特殊的地方来阅读，give与provide表达的意思相近，且主语为the show，要用provides，故正确答案为"provides"．。

2017-——2018学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷命题人:Unit1-Unit10 考L-本考场试港■序号考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟。

)1, TV too much is bad for your eyes ・ A. watching B. watch C. watches)2.One of ___ students in our class won the first prize ・ A. wellB. goodC. the best 线)3.一-Mum, I'm very __ now ・-一Oh, you should stop __ a 「est.A. tired, having B ・ tired, to have C. tiring, having 线 )4.-一You don't like watching documentaries, do you?-一 __ ・ I think they are boring.A. Yes,I do.B. No, I don'tC. Yes, I don't)5. I think he _____ Canada because he knows a lot about it ・ A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to )6. Could you please __________ baseball here? A. not play B ・ not playing C. not to play 答)7.-一Could you please tell me ___ ?一一Go straight and you'll find it.题A. where is the restroomB. where the restroom is )C. where was the restroom)8.-一Would you mind my taking this seat? 一一 _____ ・ 第一部分语言知识应用 （共计30分）Multiple choice•(单项选择 ) （本题共20分，每小题4分）(A)Choose the best answer from A 、B orC according to themeaning of the sentence o（从A 、B 、C 中选择最佳答案）( )9.Tom has been here __________ just one year, but his father has workedhere ______ ten years ago.A: since, for B: since, since C: for, since)10.― ____ did it take you to get to the subway station?一-Half an hour.A. How far B・ How long C・ How much( )11 ・一What _ you do _____ you find lots of money on the street?一-1 will hand it to the police.A. will, ifB. could, whenC. will, while( )12. I'm sorry I ______ go home now・ Ifs too late.A. have to B・ can C. may( )13.-一Tina passed the final exam, 一一and ____ ・A. So did he, so I did B・ So he was, so I was C・ So was he, so I was( )14.Love is like wind・ You an not touch or see it, but you can _______ i t.A. expect B・ sound C・ feel( )15.Kate has the same scarf ______ ・A. like youB. as yours C・ like yours( )16.- Look at these flowers. -_____________ beautiful!A. HowB. DoC. What( )17. __________ animals live in the forest.A. Five thousand ofB. Thousands of C・ Thousands( )18. - Which would you like, coffee or tea? - ______________ is OK.A. BothB. AnyC.None( )19.Tom is ready for the party, _____________ ?A. is heB. isn't TomC. isn't he( )20.The news ______ be true ・ I knew everything about itA can t B・ mustn t C・ may notChoose the best answer to complete the passage・（从A、B、C中选择最佳答案完成短文.）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Tom did not like doing his homework, becausehe liked to do 1 things after school. And his teacheralways 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day his maths teacher 3 nt TcmS homework andsaw that he got all his answers right. He was very -4 prised・ The next morning before class, he called Tom 5uhis desk and 6 —to-hiwv You got all your answers right this time・ Did your fatherhelp you? Sometimes Tom's father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn't help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tom answered, No, sir. He was busylast night ,so I 9 to do it 10 ・( )1. A. others B. another C. other( )2. A. looked B. Iooked atC. found( )3. A. saw B. looked C. knocked( )4. A. pleased B. pleasure C. sad( )5. A. to B. for C. in( )6. A. spoke B. said C・ asked( )7. A. so B. and C. but( )8. A. can't be B・ wasn t C・ never( )9. A. wanted B. mustn t C. had( )10 a. itself B. of them C. myselfIH s Communication (情景父际)（本题每小题2分，共40分）(A) Choose the best choice from A or E to finish the dialogue・ You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.将下面方框中的句子填入适当的位置，使对话完整。

2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试试卷初二英语(满分130分;考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。

第I卷(选择题共74分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分:听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for？2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?4. What did the sign on the wall say?5. How much will the operation cost？A. Over 5,000 yuan.B. Over 50,000 yuan.C. Over 500,000 yuan.6. What time is it now？A. It's 8:00.B. It's 8:15.C. It's 8:30.7. How long has the boy been ill？A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.9. What will the boy do？A. Turn down the TV.B. Turn off the TV.C. Turn on the TV.10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?A. Because she's busy playing soccer.B. Because she's busy working.C. Because she's busy with her homework.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too2．—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 3．During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _______ tourists from other countries visit it every day.A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of 4．For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture? A．go B．going C．to go D．to going5．—Is the bank far from the hospital?—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.A．until B．since C．unless D．whenever 6．—Do you know________?—Next Monday, I guess.A．where will we have the party B．when we will have the partyC．why did we have the party D．when we had the party7．The twin sisters look nearly the same, but one is ________ than the other.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 8．—What do you think of Qingdao?—Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I there for several times.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go 9．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?—About 600, 000.A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population 10．The famous novel is worth ________.A．reading B．read C．to read11．--Have you heard of the news about Jane and Tom?--News?No,I haven’t.Tell me about_______.A．them B．her C．him D．it12．Would you like some cookies? I ________ them yesterday.A．buy B．was buying C．will buy D．bought13．—________ it is to stay with Andy!—Yes. He has so many ways to make us laugh.A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun14．John, you _________ weight if you do exercise every day.A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 15．--- I fell down playing soccer.--- You should see a doctor and get_______ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．--- Jim takes _______ his father.---You mean he is similar _______ his father.A．of ; to B．away; with C．after; to D．care; of 17．There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future.A．are B．will be C．will have D．have been 18．—How do you know I’ve just come bac k from the beach?—There is sand in your shoes.A．a little of B．a little bit C．a little D．a few 19．There were about five _______ people watching the World Cup in Russia,and _______ of them are from foreign countries.A．millions ;seconds three B．million;second threeC．million;two thirds D．millions;two third20．Rick became a member of the Irish rock band when he was 15.A．got involved in. B．took part in. C．went to. D．joined.21．I you good luck in your coming exam．A．hope B．believe C．wish22．Mike always talks too much. He is never a good .A．writer B．singer C．listener D．teacher 23．Mary comes from the US, but her Chinese is improving_________.A．day by day B．arm in arm C．one by one D．side by side 24．—Can you tell me ?—Last week.A．where did you see her B．where you saw herC．when did you see her D．when you saw her25．－Lucy, which season do you like _________ in Beijing, spring or autumn?－Autumn.A．good B．better C．best D．the best 26．—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【参考答案】一、选择题1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A6．B7．B8．A9．D10．A11．D12．D13．C14．C15．D16．C17．B18．C19．C20．D21．C23．A24．D25．B26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：Sally,我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！---是的，它的确是。