2018版英语汇编专题精选：专题五 动词和动词短语含解析

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2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

五年（2018-2023）高考英语真题分类练习——动词和动词短语2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。

句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。

study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。

故删除with。

20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。

A. highlight 突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。

由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。

故选C项。

2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

专题13 动词和动词短语1（2021天津卷6月考试） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。

A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。

结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。

故选B。

2（2021天津卷6月考试）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got【答案】A【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析。

句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。

A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。

根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。

stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。

故选A项。

3（2021天津卷6月考试）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely different . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____1____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____2____.1. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned2 A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in答案：1. B 2 A解析1：考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again．16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ；满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ，轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入；陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt .5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out（=try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have（deep）effects on对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。

专题04动词和动词短语〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more thantwo-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A.agreed同意；B. returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just___44___that I was planning another PNP flight with anotherpilot,Karen,who___45___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___46___Tiffy.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 【答案】44.C45.B46.D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2018中考真题专项归纳动词短语【2018云南】27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【2018云南曲靖】34.When the best singer in our class _____ .everyone shouted with excitement.A.took upB.put upC.showed upD.made up 【2018重庆B卷】8. Please__________the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off【2018贵州六盘水】36.Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ___ her e﹣mail．A．receive B．receives C．receiving D．received【2018福建B卷】33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please ___ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down【2018山东菏泽】29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving【2018安徽】37. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【2018甘肃白银】28. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea 【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend_____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in【2018贵州六盘水】34.Please ______ the lights when you go out．A.turn downB.turn upC.turn onD.turn off【2018贵州铜仁】33. —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【2018海南】38.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up【2018河北】7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【2018河南】32—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.—Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD.setting off【2018黑龙绥化】5.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off【2018黑龙绥化】9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up【2018黑龙哈尔滨】1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch【2018吉林】31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up【2018吉林长春】19. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up【2018江苏连云港】11. —I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’tunderstand.—It doesn’t matter.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off【2018江苏宿迁】12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【2018江苏无锡】10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ______ withthe parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out【2018江苏盐城】9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【2018江苏扬州】11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off【2018内蒙呼和浩特】12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’ m going to_____ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A.clean upB.put up C．take up D．make up【2018山东滨州】8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out【2018山东临沂】.26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up【2018山东青岛】13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 【2018山东东营】21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for【2018山东东营】26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off【2018山东东营】27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out【2018山西】29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. W ereally our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【2018四川乐山】14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【2018四川达州】27. ----- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-----Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out【2018湖北恩施】26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【2018四川眉山】27.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off 【2018西藏】11. —It’s very cold outside.—Oh, yes. You’d better _______ your coat.A. put onB. to put onC. to put upD. put up【2018乌鲁木齐】15.--I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. Y ou can one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on 【2018广西玉林】32.—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ____ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look out【2018内蒙包头】33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【2018江苏苏州】11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up 【2018江苏泰州】14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of h is time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【2018湖北荆州】27. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up 【2018广西玉林】32. —Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB. look upC.look atD.look out【2018湖北荆州】28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting someplaces of interest.—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD.. come over to 【2018湖北孝感】34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【2018黑龙江龙东】16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【2018湖北咸宁】30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— Y ou’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. T ake upD. Put up 【2018辽宁沈阳】4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with【2018内蒙通辽】32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in【2018湖南湘西】40.—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ____.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up【2018湖南株洲】30.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.go offB.go outC.go on【2018广西贺州】39. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【2018青海西宁】25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _____ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up【2018四川泸州】7.—The baby is sleeping.please ____ the radio.—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn over【2018福建A卷】33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down【2018湖南湘西】25.—Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can _____ very well.A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football【2018湖北武汉】38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD.got off【2018湖北随州】32. As we on our new joumey. we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out【2018湖北宣昌】13. —We're not supposed to _______ those who failed----No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laughC. spread outD. share with【2018湖北黄冈】6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【2018湖北襄阳】30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with【2018湖北襄阳】31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up【2018海南】37.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to【2018贵州铜仁】32. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.—We should try to __________.A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【2018江苏徐州】10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about 【2018广东深圳】15. 一Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always_______.A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problem一般动词辨析【2018云南】33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【2018云南曲靖】26.—When I saw my father ____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keepback my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting 【2018河南】26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!一Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search 【2018广东深圳】14.一Jack usually______to help at the underground station on weekends.一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets【2018江苏连云港】10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced【2018江苏无锡】13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something rea lly special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer【2018江苏盐城】13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【2018江苏扬州】4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded【2018湖北武汉】37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 【2018湖北恩施】32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her【2018湖北宣昌】8. ---In the past five years, China has played an important role inthe Belt and Road.---It has_____ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed【2018湖北宣昌】9. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends【2018湖北襄阳】27. ---Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell【2018湖北襄阳】28. ---China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困.in the past five years.---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught【2018湖北襄阳】37. The traf fic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven【2018湖南邵阳】25. Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【2018吉林长春】15. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2018黑龙绥化】19.Nowadays,most people prefer to_____computer games ratherthan________books.A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading【2018黑龙哈尔滨】9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go【2018黑龙绥化】10.My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying【2018甘肃白银】24. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【2018四川遂宁】27.It usually takes me 10 minutes ____ to school every day.A.to getB.getC.getsD.getting.【2018四川泸州】5.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes.【2018青海西宁】31. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【2018四川乐山】7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【2018山东青岛】12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【2018山东东营】22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still.--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded【2018湖北武汉】34. --- Who______the computer?--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played【2018上海】41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【2018山东临沂】23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come【2018山东青岛】9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left【2018青海西宁】27. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes【2018云南昆明】31. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illnessnever ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from【2018云南昆明】27. The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担. on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve【2018湖南长沙】28.As long as the whole of our society ____trying, we will make our skies blueagain.A.keepsB.will keepC.kept【2018湖南长沙】21.—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower thisafternoon.—It does? We’d better ____ now, just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave【2018湖南湘西】44.—Molly has changed so much! She _____ be shy and quiet.—Yeah.But now she _____ speaking in front of class.ed to;is used toB.is used to ;used toed to;used to【2018湖南湘西】32.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to.But I have to finish ____ my English homew ork first.A.doingB.to doC.does【2018湖南湘西】26.—What time ____ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A.doB.doesC.did【2018湖南郴州】28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【2018湖南郴州】24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【2018内蒙通辽】31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes【2018内蒙通辽】34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go【2018湖北咸宁】33. — W ould you like to go swimming with me, T om?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim 【2018湖北孝感】29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【2018山东菏泽】26. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁. in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer ____ the failure rather than ____ my dream.A.experience;to give upB.to experience;give upC.experiencing;giving up 【2018江苏泰州】4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【2018江苏泰州】5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》.wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched【2018江苏苏州】9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty pe ople’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered 【2018江苏苏州】7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned【2018内蒙包头】30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【2018内蒙包头】34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【2018内蒙包头】27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2018广西北部湾】39.Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming.【2018甘肃兰州】36.Bob’s father can’t stand ____ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2018甘肃兰州】33.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ___ in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced【2018重庆B卷】9. Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【2018乌鲁木齐】16.My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【2018天津】12. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【2018西藏】15. Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.A. is livingB. livesC. livedD. live【2018西藏】19. It’s important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talk【2018天津】3. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall【2018天津】6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation【2018四川内江】24．In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．A．doing B．done C．do D．to do【2018四川眉山】33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking 【2018四川眉山】29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning【2018四川凉山】41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has【2018四川达州】33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving 【2018四川达州】31. -----I have a bad cold, mom.----Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing【2018四川宜宾】7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【2018四川宜宾】9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen【2018重庆A卷】7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【2018北京】7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read【2018甘肃白银】14. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【2018贵州黔东南】25. Please stop _____ and go out for a walk. Remember ___ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing 【2018贵州黔东南】33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk【2018贵州安顺】27.-- You should do what you can____ your English, Li Ming.-- OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved【2018海南】29.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.A.collectB. callC. return【2018海南】40.Bruce practices _____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB. to playC. playing【2018贵州六盘水】31.Teachers often tell us"Practice ______ perfect．A.makes B．making C．to make D．make【2018贵州铜仁】28. —What a valuable book it is!—So it is. It’s worth ________.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking【2018黑龙绥化】4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2018黑龙绥化】7.People are supposed_____ hands when they meet for the first time inAmerica.A. shakingB. to shake C, shake。

考点1.break相关短语①Let’s②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

考点2.call相关短语①②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。

④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.⑦该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑧They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点e相关短语①②When does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

考点4.cut相关短语①②政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。