Unit 5 Where were you

人教版初二（下）英语：unit 5语法篇（教师版）Unit 5 语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

when while 的区别和用法一、while的意思是“在……同时（at the same time that )”“在……期间(for as long as, during the time that）”。

从while的本身词义来看，它只能表示一段时间，不能表示具体的时间点。

在时间上可以是“线线重合”或“点线重合”，但不能表示“点点重合”。

例如：1、He was watching TV while she was cooking. 她做饭时，他在看电视。

（线线重合）2、He was waiting for me while I was working. 我工作的时候，他正等着我。

（线线重合）3、He asked me a question while I was speaking. 我在讲话时，他问了我一个问题。

（点线重合）二、when的意思是“当……时候（at the time that）”“无论什么时候（whenever）” “一……就……期间”时，其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词，一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be，seem，love，want，agree，see，know，have等)，所以下面一句中的while 不能换为as：A：I’m going to the post office. 我要去邮局。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 5 学情评估一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每个句子听两遍。

()1. What's the weather like now?()2. When does the alarm go off?()3. How did Bill hear about the story?()4. Which place is the speaker talking about?()5. What was the speaker doing when the bell rang last night?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

()6. What was Tina doing when the phone rang?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

()7. What was Eric doing when the girl called him?A. Having lunch.B. Going shopping.C. Cooking lunch. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

()8. How was the weather while Linda was washing the car?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

()9. What does the boy ask Molly to do?A. To play soccer.B. To watch TV.C. To fly a kite.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

牛津英语8A unit5 单元重点解析Comic strip➊Would you like to live in the wild Eddie你想生活在野外吗，埃迪? (教材第56页)wild此处用作不可数名词，意为“自然环境，野生状态”。

in the wild意为“在野外;在自然环境下”。

Can the baby pandas live in the wild on their own?熊猫宝宝能够独自在野外生存吗?There are very few pandas living in the wild now.现在有极少数的熊猫处于野生状态。

[拓展]①wild还可用作形容词，意为“野生的”。

I like wild animals.我喜欢野生动物。

These fish are wild.这些鱼是野生的。

②wildly副词，意为“失控地，激动地”。

Do you know why the man is running wildly on the street.你知道那个人为什么在街上狂奔吗”❷Wild animals are free and happy野生动物既自由又快乐。

(教材第56页)free此处用作形容词，意为“自由的，不受束缚的”。

feel free dosh.意为“随意做某事”You are free to go anywhere you wish.你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿。

[拓展]①free还可意为“免费的”。

There is no free lunch in the world.世上没有免费的午餐。

Most museums are free for students in China.在中国，大多数博物馆对学生免费开放。

②free也可意为“空闲的”，其反义词是busy,意为“忙碌的”I'm free today. Let's go to the cinema.今天我有空，咱们去看电影吧。

Unit 5基础知识练习I.语法填空1. While the man___________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.2.He was working in the factory when he heard that man got___________ (kill).3.They didn't tell me the___________ (true) about the event.4.The heavy rain stopped and we saw___________ (fall) trees here and there.5.The newspaper ___________ (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.6.The sun ___________ (rise) in the east and sets (落沉) in the west.7.The singing competition was the___________ (happy) day of my life.8.The little boy played the song without ___________ (some) mistakes in the singing competition.9.Jack ___________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack's father.10.Finally, the school bus came and ___________ (bring) me home.II.选词填空Afall asleep go off die down beat against feel like1．—Look! The strange light in the sky___________.—Yes! Let's take a few photos as quickly as we can.2．The strange wood___________ a cool glass.3．He was so tired that he___________ in class.4．The rain___________ the windows and the quiet night made me feel nervous at that time. 5．Every morning when the alarm___________, I have to get up and make breakfast for my old mother.Bbegin, shock, complete, true, suddenly, realize, silence, fall asleepVenezia is always crowded with visitors from other countries. And in summer it is ___________full．My husband and I traveled to Venezia by train. I was so excited that I couldn't___________ the night before arriving there．The train arrived in Venezia at 8：00 a.m., for one second(秒)I thought I was dreaming, because I couldn't believe that I was really in one of the oldest cities in the world. But it was the___________.When we left the train station，___________ I found that l was in a different world. Iwas___________. Around us, there were no cars or buses. I only found gondolas(威尼斯小划船)in the canals(运河)．I stood outside the train station in ___________，looking at the city．My husband and I___________ to enjoy a wonderful panorama(全景)of Venezia by gondola after breakfast. Just at that time I___________ that there was no other place in the world like Venezia. It was really wonderful!III.单项选择1.When Tom got to my home, my family___________ dinner.A．were having B．was having C．is having D．are having2.I was doing shopping when the accident ___________.A．happen B．was happening C．happened D．will happen3.They ___________a football game from7:00 to 9:30 last night.A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching4.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we___________ some running in the park.A．are doing B．were doing C．will do D．did5.The boys saw it ___________when they walked across the street.A．happening B．happens C．happened D．to happen6.The story happened ___________the evening of 2nd August.A．on B．in C．to D．at7.—Look! How ___________they are! —Yes, they are always shouting and laughing.A．bored B．excited C．amazing D．scared8.We sat on the chair face to face ___________silence.A．on B．in C．with D．for9.I was doing my homework ___________the doorbell rang.A．while B．when C．after D．if10.We were surprised___________ the dog lying on the table.A．find B．to find C．found D．finding11.After hearing the news, I ___________the event was true.A．saw B．heard C．realized D．wondered12.He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised13.— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year. — Maybe it has meaning ___________ him.A．in B．from C．to D．for14.The mother didn't ___________ until her little baby fell___________.A．sleep; sleep B．sleep; asleep C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleep15.I have trouble ___________ English. I need help.A．learn B．learnt C．learning D．to learn16.I remember___________ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking17.Robert's parents were ___________ when they hear that Dr. King was killed.A．interested B．bored C．excited D．shocked18.That song makes me feel like ___________ in the sea.A．swim B．swan C．swimming D．to swim 19.— The music is too loud. I can't___________. — Sorry. I'll turn it off.A．wake up B．fall asleep C．go off D．die down 20.The rain beat ________ her face as she walked through the wind and the rain.A．at B．across C．from D．againstIV.句型转换1.Lily missed the great event at last. （对画线部分提问）the great event at last?2.I was in the library when you called me. （对画线部分提问）when I called you?3.John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. （对画线部分提问）John a cat in the tree?4.We were listening to the teacher when she came in. （对画线部分提问）you when she came in?5.They were watching TV at eight last night．(对划线部分提问)were they at eight last night?6.Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句转换）A traffic accident Tom yesterday.7.David is playing basketball now．(用at that time替换now改写句子)David basketball at that time.8.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered．(改为同义句)I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ．9.Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm．(改为否定句)Alice home at that time of the rainstorm.10.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. （同义句转换）I go to bed I finished my homework last night.V.补全对话A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?B:At that time, I saw a car go into the river.A: What did you do then?B:But I couldn't swim.A: Did anyone save the driver?B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.A:B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.A: Wow, how great the young man is!B: Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.A: Oh, that's not serious.B: No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.A. Was the driver hurt?B. But he couldn't swim out.C. It was raining.D. I was riding to my friend's home.E. Do you know the young man?F. I stopped riding and ran to the river.G. Then what did he do?VI.改错题Mr. Hunt lives on a small village, but he worksin an office in a big city. He works fifth days aweek. He goes work by train every morning. Onemorning while Mr. Hunt was read a newspaperon the train, a man sitting behind he said, "Hey,young man. You are living a bored life. You alwayssit on the same seat and read the same newspaper."Mr. Hunt felt real angry. He shouted to the man,"How do you know all things about me?" "Because ofI am always sitting behind you," the men answered.KeysI.1.was running 2.killed 3.truth 4.fallen 5.reported 6.rises 7.happiest 8.any 9.was reading 10.broughtII.A1.is dying down 2.feels like 3.fell asleep 4.beat against 5.goes offB:completely；fall asleep；truth；suddenly；shocked；silence；began；realizedIII.ACABA ABBBB CACBC DDCBDIV.1.Who；missed 2.Where；were；you 3.When；did；see4.What；were；doing5.What；doing6.happened；to7.was；playing 8.picked；up 9.wasn't；walking10.didn't；untilV.D；F；G；A；EVI. on→in；fifth→five；goes和work中间插入to；read→reading；he→him；bored→boring；正确；real→really；删除of；men→man7/ 7。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 5课时练习Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意，选择下面恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. The gun (枪) ________, and all the birds flew away.2. ________ it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.3. Look! There’s something ________ in the sky. What’s it?4. Just now he called his mother but she didn’t________.5. Please look at your ________ and tell me what time it is.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary and her mother ________ (be) in the clothes store at that time.2. I got up late this morning, so I ________ (arrive) late for school.3. Jim, look! Can you see a taxi ________ (come)?4. Jerry was ________ (play) the guitar at nine o’clock last night.5. While you were walking along the street, we were ________ (wait) for the bus. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗？Could you tell me __________ __________ this afternoon?2. 那时她正在洗热水澡。

2020⼈教版初中英语8年级下册unit5语法--过去进⾏时巩固与提⾼练习题（含答案）8年级下册 unit5 语法--过去进⾏时巩固与提⾼练习题I.根据括号内的提⽰词，⽤其适当的形式填空。

1.At five o’clock， my sister and I (watch) TV. There was a very good programme on.2.They (have) meals at eight last night.3.—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.Where were you then?—Oh, I (walk) my pet dog in the park.4.My mother _________(cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening．5.This morning the coaches (train) the athletes but I’m not sure if they have prepared for the coming match well.6.We (talk) about the book when our teacher came in.7.This morning, the Greens (fix) the pipe, but I am not sure if they have completed it.8.The men (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to rain.9.This morning the Greens (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.10.Bob ( listen) to the radio while his sister was cleaning.II.根据汉语意思，翻译句⼦。

D Listen and writeE Read and judge一、听录音，给下列句子标序号()What did you do last Sunday?()Did you like the cartoons?()There were some fruit trees on the farm.()I watched a cartoon at home last weekend.()Helen visited a farm with her classmates on Monday.二、问答对对碰1. Were there any trees in your school?2. Where were you yesterday?3. How many people are there in your family?4. What did you do last week?5. Did you play basketball yesterday afternoon?6. I like the food there.7. Were you tired?8.What date was yesterday?A. There are four.B. It was the 25th of December.C. Me, too.D. I was in the library.E. Yes, but I’m happy.F. I visited a farm.G. No, I did my homework.H. Yes, a lot.三、双语园地1. 做饭__________________2. 摘苹果________________3. 浇花__________________4. 去野营__________________5. clean the house _______________6. at a camp __________________7. walk in the mountains ________________8. play a lot of games __________________重点难点，一网打尽。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit5 单项选择专练一、单项选择题( )1. Although Ben was ______ my opinion, he didn’t come up with his own.A. forB. onC. againstD. in( )2. — I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I________my pet dog in my yard.A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk( )3. After the rainstorm, you can see ______ trees everywhere.A. fallB. fallingC. fallenD. fell( )4．— Why were you all wet?—It rained _______ and I didn’t take my umbrella.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. comfortablyD. suddenly ( )5.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.A. partlyB. completelyC. recentlyD. quietly( )6. It should be one of the most important events _______ for Americans.A. in historyB. in timeC. in silenceD. in style ( )7. —The telephone is ringing. Please ______, Kate. — OK, Mom.A. pick up itB. pick it upC. give up itD. give it up ( )8. My brother was so tired. He _____ as soon as he lay in bed.A. fell downB. feel sleepC. fell sleepD. fell asleep ( )9. I’m sure that Tom will _____ the match because nobody can _______ him.A. win; winB. win; beatC. beat; winD. beat; beat ( )10. —Why are you late for class? — Because the alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. cut offB. put offC. go offD. turn off( )11.Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside( )12. —How ________！There are no workers in the bank.—It’s a self­service bank which provides 24­hour self­service for customers.A. boringB. terribleC. strangeD. delicious( )13. Today，more and more people begin to ______ the importance of saving water. A．waste B. realize C．control D．cause ( )14.The important event will have _______ to most Americans.A. meaningB. problemC. informationD. question ( )15. George is _______ his way _______ work when I met him.A. taking ；ofB. making ；ofC. taking ；toD. making ；to ( )16.—Miss Brown, I have some difficulty_______the passage.—Remember________it three or four times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( )17. All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.A. when; shoutingB. while; to shoutC. when; shoutedD. while; shouted ( )18. —Why do you always sleep ____?—Because I’m afraid of the dark.A.by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on( )19.—Wang Bin can speak English very well.—________ He couldn't even say a word a week ago.A．Why not? B．You're kidding. C．Good idea. D．Sounds great ( )20．Do you remember _____when terrorists took down the World Trade Center on September 11?A. what are you dingB. what you are doingC. what were you doingD. what you were doing( )21.—Keep quiet, son! I need complete __________ when I'm working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A .trustB .silenceC .controlD .strength ( )22.—__________ did the rainstorm come?—While we __________ a physics lesson yesterday.A .When; have hadB .While; are havingC .When; were havingD .While; have( )23.Peter with his classmates __________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A .is waitingB .was waitingC .are waitingD .were waiting ( )24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ___the windows.A .againstB .acrossC .aboveD .below( )25.—Ana, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the __________ , it doesn’t fit you well.A .tradeB .trustC .truthD .treat( )26.Students in Grade Nine __________ a maths exam at this time yesterday. A .take B .are taking C .were taking D .have taken ( )27.— I saw Mr. King in the school at ten o'clock last night.— That's impossible. He _______ a movie with me then.A .watchesB .watchedC .was watchingD .is watching( )28.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.—Oh. I __________ an interesting talk show at that time.A .watchB .watchedC .am watchingD .was watching( )29.—Did you notice a man passing by? —No, I __________ on the phone.A .a talkB .am talkingC .was talkingD .talked( )30.Lucy __________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A .expectsB .will expectC .is expectingD .was expecting ( )31.While Nick_______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A .watchedB .was watchingC .watchD .watch( )32.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?—No, I _______my favorite music in my bedroom.A .listB .listened toC .was listening to D.am listening to ( )33.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_______ a picture.A .drawB .drewC .was drawingD .have drawn ( )34—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_______. Could you say it again?A .wasn’t listeningB .don’t listenC .am not listeningD .won’t listen ( )35.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I_______ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A .am talkingB .was talkingC .were talkingD .have talked( )36. Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it，or you will regret. A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow( )37.________ we came back to school，Dale was playing the violin.A．When B．While C．Until D．After( )38. After a serious illness，he finally _____ the importance of health.A．realized B．meant C．added D．impressed( )39.—Were you at home at 9：00 last night?—Yes，I ________ at that time. A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower( )40.—Sally，I'm going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself! —What？________！A．No problem B．Good idea C．Have a good time D．You're kidding ( )41.（2020四川甘孜州中考）I ______a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing( )42.（2020江西南昌二中期中）—I found a good job in the big city_________. —How lucky you are！A. completelyB. loudlyC. differentlyD. recently( )43.（2019安徽阜阳太和三校联考）After we watched TV yesterday, we knew the_________ about the traffic accident.A. planB. truthC. decisionD. opinion( )44.（2020湖南株洲中考）The last BeiDou navigation satellite（北斗卫星导航）_________ successfully last month.A. was sent upB. sent upC. has sent up( )45.（2020独家原创试题）—You are the same age, but your hobbies and thoughts are _________ different. —You are right.A. heavilyB. carefullyC. completelyD. happily( )46.（2019湖北襄阳中考）—How strange！You sit in your room _________ for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact( )47.— Anna, how does the dress look on me?— To tell you the _______ , it doesn't fit you well.A .tradeB .trustC .truthD .treat( )48.— Do you know the man who is standing _______ the door?—Sorry, I don’t know.A .onB .inC .withD .against( )49.— What' s the weather like in summer here ?—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains _______ .A .clearlyB .heavilyC .carefullyD .hardly( )50.— How strange! You sit in your room _______ for a long time, Li Ming.— I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A .in silenceB .in personC .in publicD .in fact( )51.— You look worried. What's wrong?—I suddenly ______ my homework is still at home. I have to go back quickly for it.A .hopeB .loseC .realizeD .offer( )52.— The wind is so str ong . I’m afraid we can’t go for the picnic tomorrow.— Don' t worry. The radio says it will _______ in six hours.A .put downB .turn downC .die downD .get down( )53.Mr. Black walked around and offered help _______ we were doing an experiment（实验）.A .whileB .althoughC .untilD .unless( )54.If you have trouble _______along with your classmates, you can ask me for help.A .getB .gettingC .to getD .gets( )55.— I saw Mr. King in the school at ten o'clock last night.— That's impossible. He _______ a movie with me then.A .watchesB .watchedC .was watchingD .is watching( )56.— My computer has caught a virus（病毒）and it has gone wrong. — _______ .A .I'm sorry to hear thatB .Don't mention itC .It doesn't matterD .I’m sure it can work参考答案一、1-5 CBCDB 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 ACBAD16-20 CADBD 21--25BCBAC 26---30CCDCD31-35BCCAB 36--40BAACD 41--45CDBAC46--50ACDBA 51--55CCABC 56A。

Unit5 基础知识测试卷必会短语1.等候2.寻找3.到达4.因为5.洗淋浴6.务必;确保7.沉默;无声8.醒来;叫醒9.打开10.离去11. three times a week 12. tell the truth13. in times of difficulty 14. fall asleep15. have a look重点句式1.昨天暴风雨期间人们在做什么?What were people doing yesterday the rainstorm?2.我正在等公共汽车，这时开始下起了大雨。

I for the bus when it began to rain heavily.3.本起初根本睡不着。

Ben could not sleep .4.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。

light outside, it midnight.5.当雨水重重地打在窗户上时，本正在帮妈妈做饭。

Ben his mom make dinner when the rain began tothe windows.6.当一次严重的暴风雨正在外面发生的时候是很难玩得开心的It was hard with a serious storm outside.7.当风在大约凌晨3点钟逐渐变弱时，他最后睡着了。

He finally when the wind was at around 3: 00 a.m.8.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。

I clearly after that because I was very afraid.★知识点1:词语运用一、根据句意及提示写单词。

1. My a didn't go off this morning so I was late for school.2. In our school, there are over 1000 p and teachers.3. -What's the d today?-It's August second.4. -It's too hot and humid in the room.-Let's open the doors and w to let the fresh and cool air in.5. Grace fell down. But l , she didn't hurt herself badly.6. -How did this a happen?-A car was running too fast and hit a bike.7. I was reading a book w my mother was cooking yesterday evening.8. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.9. The (风)is strong. You'd better close the windows.10. It is raining these days in most (地区) of China.11. There is a (奇怪的) picture on the wall.12. (火柴) are made of wood.13. The wind beat (重重地) against the door.14. The sun (升起) in the east every day.15.My parents are planning a birthday party for me (最近).16. When I got home, I (认识到) I left my key at school.17. My sister is a school (学生).18. He was so tired that he felt (睡着的)as soon as he lay down.19.-It's raining (很大地) outside, you should wait for a moment. -But I must get home before 10.20. There used to be a big (塔) in the area.★知识点2:语法演练二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。