介词练习(含答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:62.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.atD.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A.onB.inC.atD.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I'm glad you say so.A.for B.atC.inD.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.InB.FormC.AfterD.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; toB.to; inC.in; inD.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.inB.havingC.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; fromB.of; ofC.of; from D.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work. A.sinceB.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; asI met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry's..14.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.onB.inC.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.onB.inC.ofD.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.ofC.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.InB.For C.ToD.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.ofB.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.besideB.but C.besidesD.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.atC.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we'll visit the school.A.InB.AtC.On D.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas. A.for B.toC.atD.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.inB.onC.for D.at25.Sorry, I don't agree ____ your plan.A.toB.onC.about D.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year's Eve.A.onB.atC.for D.from27.I've been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever beforeB.ever sinceC.inD.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.toD.forGrapes can be made ____ wine..—29.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inDof, from, in.from, into, byC.30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, inB.On, atC.During, inD.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesD .10 minutes afterC.in 10 minutes32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, forB.in, forC.with, inD.in, in33.It doesn't seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.ofB.for C.toD.by34.It's really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.ofB.for C.toD.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.ofC.toD.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.toB.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I've known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua. A.ofB.toC.inD.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.InD.For39.Let's walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, toB.to, on C.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead ofIt is not always east to tell right ____ wrong..42.A.or B.between C.and D.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People's Heroes. A.across, to B.across, of C.through, forD.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.underB.through C.acrossD.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.fromB.onC.byD.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.exceptC.as wellD.besides47.I couldn't sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorD.like that of my monitorC .as that of our monitor's49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let's all do more sports.A.ofB.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I've just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A.InB.By C.OfD.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn't arrive ____ Friday. A.on, onB.till, onC.to, from D.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.byB.onC.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.inB.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A.on, forB.at, forC.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.through.D over .C in.B by.A.57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.againstB.byC.under D.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.amongB.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.ofC.inD.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, withB.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.atB.inC.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.atB.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers. A.back and forth B.to and fromDup and down .backwards and forwardsC.64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besidesC.unlessD.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.atB.about C.ofD.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for67.It's very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; ofB.through; forC.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurryD.with hurryGrapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes..70.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.onB.atC.toD.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.onB.byC.over D.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.byB.toC.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.toB.like C.asD.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.besideB.exceptC.except forD.besides78.____ everyone's surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.besideC.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.atB.onC.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.inB.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.by.D with .C on.B at.A.83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.byC.inD.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.exceptB.except forC.except whatD.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.usB.we C.our D.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upD .C.has brought around has brought for87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat. A.through B.past C.crossD.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases. A.for B.againstC.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs againstC.goes againstD.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner. A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, acrossD.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a .94.lot.A.At the beginningB.In the beginningC.In the endD.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by businessB.in businessC.for businessD.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.toB.inC.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, atB.at, inC.at, withD.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant bysuch bad behaviour.A.byB.inC.with D.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A.atB.about C.inD.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
语文介词的练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他_________ 1980年出生于上海。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 与2. 这本书_________ 我来说太难了。
A. 对B. 给C. 与D. 为3. 她_________ 钢琴弹得很好。
A. 用B. 以C. 从D. 于4. 我们_________ 学校出发,去郊游。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向5. 他_________ 老师那里学到了很多东西。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向二、填空题6. 请把这本书_________ 书架上。
_________ 答案:放7. 我们_________ 早晨六点起床。
_________ 答案:在8. 他们_________ 公园里散步。
_________ 答案:在9. 这个问题_________ 我来说很简单。
_________ 答案:对10. 她_________ 英语说的很好。
_________ 答案:用三、改错题11. 他从图书馆借了一本书。
错误:从正确:_________ 答案:在12. 我们向老师请教了一个问题。
错误:向正确:_________ 答案:向13. 她用钢琴弹了一首曲子。
错误:用正确:_________ 答案:用14. 这本书对我来说太难了。
错误:对正确:_________ 答案:对15. 他们在学校里踢足球。
错误:里正确:_________ 答案:在四、答案解析1. 正确答案:B。
“于”用于表示时间。
2. 正确答案:A。
“对”用于表示对象。
3. 正确答案:D。
“于”用于表示方式或手段。
4. 正确答案:A。
“从”用于表示起点。
5. 正确答案:A。
“从”用于表示来源或起点。
6. 答案:放。
表示将某物放置到某个地方。
7. 答案:在。
表示在某个时间点。
8. 答案:在。
表示在某个地点。
9. 答案:对。
表示针对某人而言。
10. 答案:用。
表示使用某种工具或方法。
11. 正确答案:在。
“在”用于表示地点。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.The meeting will be held ____ May.inonatduring答案解析:in。
在月份前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。
2.She was born ____ a cold winter morning.inonatduring答案解析:on。
在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。
in 用于泛指的早上、下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。
3.We usually go swimming ____ summer.inonatduring答案解析:in。
在季节前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接季节。
4.The train leaves ____ 8 o'clock.inonatduring答案解析:at。
在具体的时刻用介词at。
in 用于泛指的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。
5.They arrived ____ the afternoon of June 15th.inonatduring答案解析:on。
在具体的某一天的下午用介词on。
in 用于泛指的下午;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接具体的某一天的下午。
6.My birthday is ____ July.inonduring答案解析:in。
在月份前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。
7.He often goes fishing ____ weekends.inonatduring答案解析:on。
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice ___ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A.withB.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。
A. with 和..... 一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像:后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像……,如同……”。
但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,"(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由……;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像……”,后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like,而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体时刻seven o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是月份May,所以用in。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的Monday morning,所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。
on weekends 是固定搭配,表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是年份2005,所以用in。
6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析:A。
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A. worse still B.on the contraryC. in short D. in addition【答案】B【解析】【解】考短辨析。
句意:不是一种得更多水的方法,相反,它非常昂。
A. worse still 更糟的是; B. on the contrary 相反; C. in short 之; D. in addition 另外。
前后句意思相反,故 B。
2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A. in honor of B. in contact with C. in terms of D. in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意:我根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意; B. in contact with与⋯⋯有系,接触; C. in terms of根据,在⋯⋯方面; D.in connection with与⋯⋯有关,有系。
表示根据什么。
故C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列。
用法如下:与 would 用,构成“would rather ⋯than句⋯”式,意思是“宁愿⋯而不愿⋯”,表示主愿望,即在两者之中一个。
不与 would 用,表示客事,意“是⋯而不是⋯;与其⋯不如⋯”,它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介(短)、名、分句、不定式、等。
3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with C. in honour of B.in terms of D. in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
介词练习题及答案介词是英语语法中的重要部分,能够表示事物之间的关系。
掌握正确使用介词可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思。
下面是一些介词练习题及答案,帮助你巩固介词的用法。
练习题一:填入适当的介词。
1. I usually go _____ work by bus.2. My brother is good _____ playing the guitar.3. He is interested _____ learning Chinese.4. She is afraid _____ snakes.5. The book is ______ the table.6. They went ______ a trip last week.7. Could you please pass the salt ______ me?8. She is waiting ______ the bus.答案:1. to2. at3. in4. of5. on7. to8. for练习题二:选择适当的介词填空。
1. She has been living in London ______ 2010.2. He walked ______ the street and entered the store.3. We celebrated his birthday ______ a surprise party.4. The ball rolled ______ the hill and into the river.5. They arrived ______ the airport just in time for their flight.6. The cat jumped ______ the table and knocked over a glass.7. The teacher asked the students to write ______ their names on the paper.8. She always dreams ______ becoming a famous singer.答案:1. since2. along3. with4. down5. at7. down8. of练习题三:根据句意,在括号中选择适当的介词填空。