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直接引语变间接引语及宾语从句讲解

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英语语法复习直接引语变间接引语语法讲解一、人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her siste r was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。

如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。

1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.（现在完成à过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.(一般现在à一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。

”→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来→ 过去将来)但要注意在以下几种情况下。

在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

如：“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

如：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

如：Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.”→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。

表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

如：He said, “I get up at six every morning.” →He said he gets up at six every morning.⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，hadbetter，used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。

如：Peter said，“You had bette r come have today.”→Peter said I had better go there that day.4、时态的变化（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。

（2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。

具体变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时（1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。

（2）若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

（3）有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

三、其它直接引语变间接引语，具有指代性的词也需要变化，一些具体变化如下：指示代词this ---that these --- those表示时间的词now --- then today --- that daythis week(month, etc.) --- that week (month, etc.)yesterday --- the day beforelast week(month) --- the week(month) beforethree days(a year)ago --- three days(a year)beforetomorrow --- the next (following ) daynext week(month)---the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词here --- there动词bring --- take come --- go四、句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

如：She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, “Can you swim, John?” →He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

如：“Don’t make any noise,” she said to the children.→ She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she.→ She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）。

”如：He said, “ Let’s go to the film.” → He suggested going to the film.→ He suggested that they should go to see the film.4. 感叹句----变成由that引导的宾语从句He said “What a lovely garden it is!”He exclaimed that it was a lovely garden.宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语,就是一般是放在动词或者动词加介词后面的。

Eg: He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。

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英语直接引语变间接引语用法

英语直接引语变间接引语用法

语法讲解：直接引语变间接引语的用法（1）八年级直接引语变间接引语的用法及讲解定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。

例：He said:" It is too late."间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。

例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。

主语为第一人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。

例如：直接引语She said:" I am hungry."间接引语She said she was hungry.直接引语Mum said to me:" You must clean your bedroom by yourself."间接引语Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。

其规律如下图。

注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。

例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。

例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."She said she went to England in 1998.3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。

He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."He says that he bought me a book yesterday.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。

宾语从句(直接引语变间接引语)的讲解与练习

宾语从句(直接引语变间接引语)的讲解与练习

宾语从句（直接引语变间接引语）的讲解与练习各种句型的直接引语改成间接引语时的相应变化：一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five d ays. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6 What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2.Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )3. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )5 The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )6. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )7. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )8. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking三、用合适的连接词填空。

直接引语变间接引语 详细讲解

直接引语变间接引语 详细讲解

考点直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。

间接引语有以下三种情况构成宾语从句，有两种情况变成不定式形式。

1.直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。

如：He said, “ I’m a student.”他说：“我是一名学生。

”❼He said he was a student.他说他是一名学生。

2.直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语形成if或whether引导的宾语从句。

如：He asked us,” Have you finished reading this book?”他问我们：“你们读完这本书了吗？”❼He asked us if/ whether we had finished reading that book.他问我们是否我们已经读完了这本书。

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。

如：The teacher asked,“Where are you going next week?”老师问：“下周你们要去哪儿？”❼The teacher asked where we were going the next week. 老师问第二周我们要去哪。

注意：当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用正常语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化。

a.4.直接引语是肯定的祈使句时，变成间接引语时要用不定式形式。

如：①．Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！”❼Our parents told us to learn English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。

②．The teacher ordered them, “ Do that again.”老师命令他们说：“重做！”❼ The teacher ordered them to do that again.老师命令他们要重做。

宾语从句直接引语变间接引语四要素

宾语从句直接引语变间接引语四要素

宾语从句直接引语变间接引语四要素嗨，朋友们！今天咱们来好好唠唠宾语从句里直接引语变间接引语的那点事儿。

这就像是一场奇妙的语言变身魔法，掌握了这魔法的四要素，你就能轻松搞定这个有点小复杂的语法点啦。

要素一：人称的变化。

这就像是在一场角色扮演游戏里，人物身份突然转换了。

比如说，直接引语里是第一人称“我”，在变成间接引语的时候，可能就要根据具体情况变成第三人称“他”或者“她”了。

我给你举个例子哈。

小明说：“我很开心。

”如果要变成间接引语，就可能是小红说小明很开心，这里的“我”就变成了“小明”。

这就好比你本来是自己故事里的主角，突然变成了别人讲述的故事里的一个角色，是不是很有趣呢？你可能会想，这有啥难的呀？可别小瞧它哦，要是不注意，那句子的意思可就乱套了，就像把演员安排错了角色一样，整个戏就没法看啦。

要素二：时态的变化。

哎呀，时态这个东西就像时间的魔法，直接引语里的时态在变成间接引语的时候，往往也得跟着变一变。

一般现在时可能会变成一般过去时呢。

就像这样，小李说：“我每天都跑步。

”变成间接引语可能就是小张说小李每天都跑步（这里假设转述的内容是当天转述且习惯依旧，不发生时态变化，如果有时间差，就会变成小李以前每天都跑步）。

这就像你把现在正在发生的事情，放到回忆里去讲述，时态当然就不一样啦。

这时候你可能会问，那是不是所有时态都这么变呢？那可不一定哦，这得看具体情况，就像不同的魔法咒语在不同的情境下有不同的效果一样。

要素三：指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。

这部分可就像给一幅画换背景一样。

指示代词像“这个”“那个”，直接引语里的“这个”，到间接引语里可能就变成“那个”了。

时间状语呢，“今天”可能变成“那天”，“明天”可能变成“第二天”。

地点状语也类似，“这里”可能就成了“那里”。

比如说，小王说：“我今天在这里看到了一只可爱的小猫。

”变成间接引语也许就是小赵说小王那天在那里看到了一只可爱的小猫。

你看，这就像是把故事从一个特定的时空地点，搬到了另外一个时空地点讲述，整个画面感都变了呢。