宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句•宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句•
时态：1主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。
2主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
1. 宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，而if和whether引导表示是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the n ext year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ‘whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗？
I don ' t know whom yoishould depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determ ined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗？
连接副词
连接畐词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.
He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new pan el?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗？
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
2. 动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.
我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中，他都会帮忙的.
部分动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have bee n sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗？
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有：
make sure 确保make up one ' s mi n下决心keep in mi nd 牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it n ecessary that we take ple nty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven ' t beenttjgtrteejet
我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的.
Whe n you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in n eutral.
开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all con sider what you said to be un believable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的•
We discovered what we had lear ned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的•
3•介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部•
The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know no thi ng about my new n eighbor except that he used to work with a compa ny. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：
sure,certai n,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Mi ng went to see him whe n he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词
know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词，如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
等动
③ whether 后可以加or not,但是if 不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
如：lean ' t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether 而不用if.
6. 哪些宾语从句不可以省略 引导词that
当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold
词的宾语时；
当宾语从句较长时；
当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；
当主语谓语动词（包括非谓语动词）与宾语从句之间有 插入语时；
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that 可以省略,第二个 that 不可以省略；
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that 或this,that 做主语的定语时；
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；
当宾语从句的主语是 非谓语动词或主语从句时；
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时； 当宾语从句有it 做其先行词时； 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时•
7. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词 是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect, fancy ,guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为 一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主 句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don ' htink he will come to my party. 而不能说成 I think he won ' t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是？
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词，其反义疑问句要用肯定形 式.
We find that he n ever liste ns to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？
8. 宾语从句的时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时的时候
① 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn
' t know what country he was in.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was read ing the story The Old Man and the Sea whe n he was
in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读＜老人与海＞.
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeti ng already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the gover nment would take n ecessary measures to put dow n the to-do.
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday .
老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why 等表疑问时，不能
按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you thi nk the public might choose as their favorite sin ger this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
宾语从句，即：在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
连接词一般都是that（指事务或人）,which （指事）,who （指人）
1 .从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2 .从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。
3 .从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、
副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他三：判断时态情况：
1。主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况
2。主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时
1. The teacher told the children that the sun ________ round.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
2. I believe that our team _______ the basketball match.
A. win
B. won
C. will win
D. wins
3. I don ' t know to visit the old man.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. who
The soldiers soon reached（）was once an old temple（）the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where
B.what;which
C.where;which
D.what;where
答：选B,动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义，不知道哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which 代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as…把…用作… whether + or not
宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后;
eg . Tell him which class you are in
Do you know what he likes ?
注：(1)主、从句时态一致：
主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时；
He an swered that he was liste ning to me.
主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；
eg . He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时；
eg . He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
(2)否定前移，及完成反意问句；
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect 等动词后跟宾语从句否定
式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注：否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称)
eg . I don't think you are right ,are you ?
I don't believe they have fini shed their work yet,have they ?
(3)在表示建议suggest , advise
要求dema nd、desire、require、request、propose ；
决定decide;
命令order、comma nd;
坚决主张insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should ) +v.(虚拟语气)
eg . I suggested that you (should ) study hard .
He ordered that we should go out at once
(4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置
eg . You may think it strange that he would live there .
(5)宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略
A .当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其
他不能省略。
eg . I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get bet? 鄄ter. B .当it 作形式宾语时
eg . She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him .
C.当宾语从句前置时
eg . That our team will win ，I believe .
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
一.宾语从句的含义 在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knewthat the teacher had seen the film. “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。 二.宾语从句的分类 1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如：He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如：I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如：I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。 三.引导名词性从句的连接词 1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't knowwhat is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语） Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语） 四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 1.时态： ①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 2.语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
宾语从句用法全解 一、宾语从句概述 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。宾语通常有动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语，所以宾语从句分为：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句这三种类型。 1.及物动词的宾语从句 We know that Trump is the former president of America. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 2. 介词的宾语从句 We’re interested in what she is doing. We should think about how we can do better next time. We are curious about whether he will continue to be the president of America. 3. 部分形容词的宾语从句 I’m sure that we will win the game.
He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market. I am afraid that he will lose the election. 二、賓语从句的连接词 1. 连接词that 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that无意义，不作成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。 I hear （that）he will be back in a month. Many think （that）sharks are too strong to be endangered. Mary told me （that）she would go shopping the next day. 注意：that在宾语从句中可省略，但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中，从第二个that起，不能省略。如： I know （that）my mother loves me and that my father loves me，too. Many people know （that）the accident has caused much damage and that some people are injured in it. 2. whether/ if 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而成时，用if或whether引导，尤其注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即关联词if / whether +主语+ 谓语+ 其他句子成分，而不是疑问语序。 I don’t know... / Will he come here？（连成一个宾语从句） →I don’t know if / whether he will come here. I wonder if they will have the races again next year. The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework. if 和whether的区别： 一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但是在以下几种情况下，只能使用whether而不用if。 介词后的宾语从句，使用whether，一般不用if。 We had a discussion about whether young people should play computer games.
一。宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid，sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略)，whether, if 代词：who, whose， what ，which 副词：when ，where， how， why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think， insist， wish， hope, demand， imagine， wonder， know, suppose， see， believe, agree, admit, deny, expect， explain, order， command, feel， dream, suggest, hear, mean，notice, prefer, request， require， propose， declare, report等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe， suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可 省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。 例句：Just then I noticed， for the first time， that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap。 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can't tell him that his mother died. 注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. （二)由whether，if 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句用法详解 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第 一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
一、宾语从句结构 1、that引导宾语从句： say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that。连词that在口语中常被省略：I told him that he was wrong. 2、If、whether 引导宾语从句：一般情况下，whether和if 能够替换例： I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 注意：（1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 （2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. 3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二、宾语从句的语序：必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 三、宾语从句的时态：受主句的限制，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相对应的过去的时态。假如从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但 后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结介绍 本文档将总结宾语从句的用法，并提供一些相关的例句和提示。 什么是宾语从句？ 宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中充当动词的宾语。它通常由 连接词引导，连接词可以是连词如that或whether，也可以是疑问 词如who、what、when、where、why和how。 宾语从句的位置 宾语从句通常位于主句中的动词后面，它承受动词的宾语角色。例如： - She asked [where they were going]. 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词根据不同情况有所不同： 1. 连词that：用于陈述句和常见的动词后。例如：I think [that he is right]. 3. 疑问代词：用于特殊疑问句中。例如：She asked [what he was doing]. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句一样，即主语+谓语+宾语。例如： - He said [that he loves her]. - We don't know [if it will rain tomorrow]. 宾语从句的虚拟语气用法 宾语从句有时也可以使用虚拟语气来表达假设、愿望或建议。 例如：
- I suggest [that she study harder]. - It's important [that he be on time]. 注意事项 使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几个问题： 1. 引导词的选择：根据主句和宾语从句的语义要求选择适当的引导词。 2. 语序的正确：在宾语从句中，需要保持合适的语序，不要因直接翻译而导致语序错误。 3. 虚拟语气的使用：当需要表示假设、愿望或建议时，可以考虑使用宾语从句的虚拟语气形式。 总结
宾语从句的用法大全 一、定义 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 因此，有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。如： •动词后：I don't know when he came back. •介词后：I'm thinking about who is the right person for the position. •形容词后：He's sure she will win the game. 二、引导词 能够引导宾语从句的词语主要有： •that •if/whether •who/whom/whose/which及其-ever 结构 •how/why/when/where及其-ever结构
•what （一）that引导的宾语从句 that引导宾语从句时，就是起着连接作用，不在从句中作成分。如： •I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture. •He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night. 此时的that经常被省略，所以上面两句可以改为： •I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture. •He didn't know he had been to the lecture last night. 需要注意的是，也有that不可省略的情况，常见的有： 1、that作learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等动词的宾语时。如： •She explains that Jack did do the job by himself yesterday. 2、一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。如： •She thinks (that) we did a good job and that things will get better soon. 3、宾语从句中的主语是指示代词this/that/those/these做主语的定语时。如： •We're glad that this book helps you a
宾语从句用法详解Revised by Liu Jing on January 12, 2021
宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3.主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether, whether. . . or not引导表示"是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ) he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don * t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.
who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever 等・连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么 The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等・ He didn? t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought・ 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句
宾语从句用法详解 LT
宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
宾语从句(The Object Clause) 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语：I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二、宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法。在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省 略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 一)、连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don ' k t now if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 1、that 引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that 可以省略) 可跟that 从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don' t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don ' b t elieve that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的, 是不是 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike 等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you They don't believe she's an engineer, do they She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she 练习题 (1) I don' t t hink he is right, ________ A．isn ' h t e B．is he C．do I D．don' I t (2) _____________________________ . He believes she is right, A．doesn' h t e B．does he C．is she D．isn ' sh t e (3) __________________________________________ .I thought that he disliked playing football, A．didn ' h t e B．did he C．did I D．didn ' I t (4) _________ . I find important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what (5) __________________. You can' im t agine when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 在以下情 况中that 不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可省，但后面的that 不可省。