初三英语下学期完形填空汇编单元易错题难题提优专项训练试题
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When
he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink
for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old
2. A. much B. few C. little
3. A. be B. is C. was
4. A. for B. on C. in
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。
结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。
（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。
（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不
可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空
闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。
（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。
（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。
（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑
问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。
（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且
he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语
句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。
（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语
句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不
可数名词，故选A。
（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健
康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电
脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors
2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at
3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger
4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket
5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored
6. A. although B. until C. or D. so
7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions
8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped
10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。
（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。
（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。。
（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据Wow！How big!"可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。
（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据Mr. White doesn't drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。
（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据Mr. White walked past the first door可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。
（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。
（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.
We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally 4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"
We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义） of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.
So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though
2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions
3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use
4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet
5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed
6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go
7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit
8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true
9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently
10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人几乎在每个场合用到“对不起，及不同场合“对不起”的意思是不同的。
（1）句意：是否我们正在因为问问题、糟糕的天气还是在他人面前打喷嚏而道歉。A.当……时候；B.是否；C.在……之前；D.尽管。whether...or...是……还是……，故选B。
（2）句意：我们为自己公众场合里礼貌的举止行为自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.举止行为；
D.讨论。根据后文可知说对不起是礼貌的举止行为，故选C。
（3）句意：甚至当我们不真的意思是它时。A.意思，意味着；B.喜欢；C.接受；D.使用。根据句意可知我们说对不起时，我们的意思不是真的对不起，故选A。
（4）句意：你将通常通过说“对不起，我迟到了”来和那个人问候。A.告诉；B.面对；C.提醒；D.问候。根据前句可知是约会迟到，所以用对不起，我迟到了问候，故选D。
（5）句意：我们在单词已经改变的许多不同场合使用“对不起”。A.发展；B.出现；C.提高；D.改变。根据后文可知“对不起”的意思已经改变了，故选D。
（6）句意：你用“对不起打扰你”来开始。A.开始；B.导致；C.回复；D.去。start with…，用……开始，故选A。
（7）句意：在英国文化中说“对不起”是礼貌的。A.历史；B.传统；C.文化；D.习惯。根据句意可知说“对不起”是一种文化，故选C。
（8）句意：它也是得到你想要的的一种非常聪明的方法。A.安全的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.真实的。根据后文but it is also a good method to get what you want too!可知说“对不起” 是得到想要的一种好方法，即聪明的方法，故选B。
（9）句意：最近，一位演员在下雨天问不同的人是否他能够使用他们的手机。A.最后；B.通常；C.大部分；D.最近。根据句意可知讲了一个最近的事情，故选D。
（10）句意：然而当他再询问是否可以使用他们的手机时对另一个群体关于糟糕天气道歉时。A.否则；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根据句意可知前后表示转折，所以用however，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .
Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a
picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of
a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.
1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching
2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around
3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out
4. A. as B. after C. before D. while
5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program
6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger
7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never
8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence
9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore
10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。
（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播，故选C。
（2）句意：年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。
（3）句意：她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上，故选B。
（4）句意：但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B 在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。
（5）句意：在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格，故选A。
（6）句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。
（7）句意：纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项，故选B。
（8）句意：在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。
（9）句意：然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the
Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此
处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。
（10）句意：街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D
街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，
故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously," Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"
She came outside 3 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.
Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own
cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard
a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!
1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet
7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song
9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved
10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。
（1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据called out nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。
（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故选C。
（3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据came outside可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。
（4）句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据Their calls可知是不断的喊，故选A。
（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据searching the town's streets可知是寻找，故选B。
（6）句意：查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据lost dog可知是丢失的，故选A。
（7）句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故选D。
（8）句意：然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据opened his bedroom door，可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。
（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选A。（10）句意：约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got.
He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, "What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I'm afraid I have to take the exam later. " 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 9 ,
so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, "One moment, boy, what's your name?"
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, "My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?"
1. A. before B. while C. after D. since
2. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared
3. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
4. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard
5. A. could B. must C. might D. should
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About
8. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
9. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future
10. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字，学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。
（1）句意：第二天早上，他走进教室之后，看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在……之前；B在……期间；C在……之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后看见的东西，故选C。
（2）句意：每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方，故选A。（3）句意：对他来说，他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D 没有一个，根据He began to get upset可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来，10只鸟故排除A和B选项，故是他们全部是一样的，故选B。
（4）句意：他越想越伤心。A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，指心理活动，故选C。
（5）句意：有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能；B必须；C可能；D应该，此处表示没有能力识别，故是can，故选A。
（6）句意：如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿，根据by their legs可知表示方式，故选A。
（7）句意：边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words，表伴随，固定搭配，说着这些话，故选C。
（8）句意：老师非常震惊。A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的，学生把放弃考试，老师当然很惊讶，故选B。
（9）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，"等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文
what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故选A。
（10）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老
师叫住他，"等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment， boy， what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师叫住他，
故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
7．完形填空
Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.
The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.
1. A. offer B. offers C. offered
2. A. when B. before C. if
3. A. another B. other C. others
4. A. used B. using C. useless
5. A. late B. lately C. later
6. A. played B. to play C. playing
7. A. so B. and C. but
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. in B. of C. with
10. A. music B. musical C. musician
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没
有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦
耳的音乐。
（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本
空也应使用过去式。故选C。
（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。
（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。
（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless
是形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一
段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发
现的。故选C。
（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。
（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用
a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。
（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。
（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选
项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
8．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8
machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的，understanding 善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there。有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem，we must do
something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。
（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol 一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。
9．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚
语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.
The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".
But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made
up words.
Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.
The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?
1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless
2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep
3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves
4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles
5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made
7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However
8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development
9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer
10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是
正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。
（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重
要的，C.impossible不可能，https://www.doczj.com/doc/7774308.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为
重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。
（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，
B.learn学会，
C.speak说，
D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通
过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。
（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。
A.ourselves我们自己，
B.itself它自己，
C.herself她自己，
D.themselves他们自己。上文
提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。
（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，
B.Sentences句子，
C.Words话语，
D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代
替，故选C。
（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。
（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，https://www.doczj.com/doc/7774308.html,ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。
（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意
义为甚至，填入even，故选C。
（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。
（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。
（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。
A.survial生存，
B.living活着，
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7774308.html,nguage语言，
D.study学习。根据slang words是一种
语言，空缺填入language，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
10．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy,
Mr Wu?" she asked.
The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,"
Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.
11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm
still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.
1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
12. A. and B. but C. so D. or
13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快
乐的态度对待每一天。
（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。
（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被
拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。
（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知
女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。
（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你
起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。
（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。
（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可
知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。
（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以
学生们很惊讶，故选A。
（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把
坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。
（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车
去学校，故选B。
（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。
（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。A.然而；B.也；C.相反；D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。
（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课
和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。
（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.
今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。
（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事
已经触动了学生们，故选B。
（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.
目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最
佳答案。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is
to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
5. A. waste B. save C. pay for D. care for
6. A. or B. because C. so D. but
7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
11. A. wisely B. only C. mostly D. especially
12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。
（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。根据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个富裕的国家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。故答案是C。
（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。故答案是B。
（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。lights、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。收音机是电器，故答案是A。
（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案是D。
（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。根据Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money,可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。故答案是C。
（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。根据Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。故答案是C。（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有
事。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。
（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。故答案是C。
（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。A.计划……；B.过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。根据much of it was thrown away.可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了。故答案是B。
（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。
（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。根据She thought I was right可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。故答案是B。
（12）句意：浪费是不对的。A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。A.方式。办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。故答案是A。
（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的，故答案是B。
（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.
"Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?" I thought.
My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.
We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."
I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?
We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.
"What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.
It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.
After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.
1. A. pushed B. broke C. held D. Knocked
2. A. waved B. ran C. talked D. drove
3. A. city B. country C. factory D. Company
4. A. glad B. curious C. excited D. Afraid
5. A. walked B. fell C. spread D. Climbed
6. A. wood B. food C. cotton D. Corn
7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly
8. A. wish B. word C. deal D. List
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。
（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。（2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。
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张怡精心整理金装版英语选择题错题集 （ ） teacher is often compared ________a candle. A. on （ ）2. The traffic was________stopped because of the car accident. （ ） don ’t know________to do with this maths ’s too hard. （ ） want to________David as the new chairperson of the students ’ has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. （ ） Morakot landed in Fujian province________4：. August 9th . ；in ；on ；in ；on （ ）6. Peters thought that if they could not escape on the kangaroos, they would be ．． killed ．．．．．． . A. done to B. done at C. done out D. done for （ ） father said nothing but looked ________at his son ’school report. angry （ ） don ’t have to go there parents everything about it already. tell told told （ ）9. ________the help of the teacher ，my son has made great progress in English.
2018初三上册英语易错题整理 - What do you call it in English ? --- It’s a knife , it is used cutting things A to B by C for D with 7、( C ) There is water left , you may drink it A little B a bit C a little D a lot 8、( B ) I enjoy English , it takes me a lot of time A if B though C beacuse D for 9、( C ) Please your eyes , let’s play a game A opening B closing C closed D close 10、( B ) He left the room I could say something to him A until B while C before D during 二、动词填空 1、My pen friend hasn’t repl ied (reply) to me for a long time yet 2、JL Likes children very much She is writing (write) another children’s book these days 3、If you go to a hospital , you aren’t allowed (allow) to smoke there 4、Mother had no choice but to accept (accept) her frien d’s invitation 5、Look! Hoterribly he is coughing ! He is suffering (suffer) from a bad cold these days 6、My father was replying (reply) to a telephone when I got home 7、I’m not very interested in it because it’s the second time I have seen (see) it 8、Homany months is a year divided (divide) into ? 9、I feel even sleepier (sleep) today than yesterday
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
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He put his arm round her in a ____________ gesture姿势 ( protect) When I left the hospital Iwas ______ cured. (Complete) It’s ______ for jane to be late for school twice this week. In fact, she is a model student in our class. (Usual) He decided to go abroad for hi______ study of art, (far) Great _______ have taken place in our country since 1979. (change) Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be _______ .(success) To everyone’s________,the little boy was able to copy Bobo’s voice and actions. (amusing) Jack says that painting of______is among the best on show in the art gallery. (I ) Could you introduce us three________events in the Tang Dynast ( 唐朝)（history） Eery day, we________the visitors’ passports carefully before they check in.(exam) Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but_______in his heart.. (enjoy) It’s reported that the car crash on the highway has taken away many people’s________.(life) Nowadays many people share_________with their friends on the Intemet. (photo) Mike gave___________reasons why he didn’t want to take the job.(variety) It’s hard training not ___________that has helped Liu Xiang break the records again. (lucky) John told us that he had made friends with a few __________on the Facebook. (Germany) It is one of ________stories I have ever heard.. (amaze) It’s comfortable to stay in a room with an_____________in hot weather. (air-conditioned) As a student, you’d better take an________part in all kinds of shool __________.(act) Have you got any ________________from your customers (complain) A good detective never jumps to_____________(conclude) China__________is a famous newspaper in our country. (day) Many people lost their ______________in the earthquake. (life) The_________________in my home twon is beautiful beyond expression.(scene) Shall we have a quick lunch at a restaurant_______________(near) When the chairman___________(finish) speaking, he____________(leave) the hall.
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
初三易混淆 易错题集锦 10月26日晚8点到8点30讲解（郁老师） 1speak English讲英语 2say…in English用英语说 3say that说… 4talk about谈论.. 5tell the difference区分差异 6what….say说什么 7talk with….与…交谈 8 tell a story 讲故事 1 Mr Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow (said talked spoke told) 2 Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _____ English for the 2019 World Expo
(tell speak say talk) 3 The teachers and students are____ about the school sports meet these days (speaking talking saying telling) 4 Could you _____ something in English in today’s English class? (say speak tell talk) 5 Tim could _____ neither French nor German, so I ____ with him in English (speak…talked talk…..told say….spoke tell….talked) 6 I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you _______. Could you repeat? (talked told said spoke) 7 Students often find it hard to ________ the difference between the two words (say tell talk speak)
1.That pen _____ 10yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案： C 四个都花，但 spend主必人，故剔除， take 后跟双，故也剔除， pay 的意思多付款，支付，与本境不符， cost 又可翻“ ”所以此 C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案： C “last night”表示去，故 A 排除，再因是点，故 D 排除， 一般去， have 去式 had 故 C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案： A 固定句型， as......as 中必加形容或副原，意“和??一” 故 A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案： D 当多个形容修名的候，点形容排在事形容之前，故排除 AB ，根据境”you should read it”意你它，明有一些重要的事情，故 D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案： B 本考不定式，首先法上排除 AD ，remember to do sth 意得去做某事，remember doing sth 意得做某事，本：当你离开的候得去关，故 B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本考翻，本我收集模型将会_____更多的空take up 意占用， take off 意脱下， take in 意吸收， take down 意，故 A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for 意准做某事，本翻：他仍然在玩，他 _____ 在准考，所以根据翻D，准 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案 C “two days ago”体去，排除 AB ，固定句型 spent doing sth 故 C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案： B 本考几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意特指的另外一个， another 指再一个，other 意泛指的另外一个，others other 的复数形式，指另外几个，本，some boys 泛指，又因复数 be are 故 A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
中考英语单项选择易错题精选 1.What do you think ______solve the problem ? A .you can do B.can you do C .you can do to D.can you do to 2 .In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C .to cry; cry D .cry; to cry 3 .The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A .rises B .rose C .raises D .raised 4 .He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C .that D .which 5. He _________ Alice for ten years. A. married to B .has married to C. has married D.has been married to 6 .We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A .but B .except C. as well D .besides 7 .They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A .swimming B. to swim C .swam D .swim 8 .Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C .the one D. in which 9 .The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A .that; because B .why; that C. that; that D. for; that 10 .Is the river_____ through that town very large? A .which flows B. flows C. that flowing D.whose flows 11 .The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A .playing B. to be playing C .play D .to play 12. The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A. which B .who C .that D. whom 13 .All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A .those B. which C. what D. that 14 .Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A .when B .that C .at which D .where
18年中考英语易错题汇编 1. ---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A， 解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don?t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A， 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A， 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A.neither B. none C. all D. most 答案：B， 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案：B， 解析:in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。 6. ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案：A，
2019--2020学年初三英语一模基础易错题梳理一、单选易错题 一、音标 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in prounciation? （2020杨浦一模） A. recent B. method C. respect D. enemy 【答案】C 【解析】考察e的发音，单词里同时有两个e时，学生容易出错A./?/ B. /e/ C. /e/ D. /e/ 2. W hich "ex-"in the following words sounds different from the other three? （2020浦东一模） A. experiment B. expensive C. excellent D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】A. /?ks/ B. /?ks/ C. /eks/ D. /?ks/ ex的发音平时考察不多，学生不熟练容易出错 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（2020青浦一模） A. Cartoon B. garden C. market D. warning 【答案】D 【解析】考察ar的发音A. /ɑ?/ B. /ɑ?/ C. /ɑ?/ D. /?:/根据发音规律，ar在/w/音后面由常发的/ɑ?/变成/?:/ 二、冠词 1. Middle school students usually have one-day spring outing in April or May. (2020金山/长宁一模) A. a B.an C. the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】考察one的发音，虽然是元音字母开头，但第一个音是辅音/w/,学生对于元音字母和元音的区别可能有误区，an是接在元音开头的单词前 2. Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect. (2020徐
初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一) A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the ( )2. --- Must I go home now? ---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment. A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t; have to C. needn’t to ;must D. don’t have to ; can ( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again. A. until B. before C. when D. since ( )4. —You don’t know me, do you? —________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb ( )5. Could you tell me_____? A. what she had done with the camera. B. how we can call this lady C. what is wrong with the watch D. which city we should go ( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off ( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries. A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is ( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. had married; married B. had been married; married to C. had been married; had married D. married; had married to ( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in ( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something C. anything, everything D. something, anything ( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题 （附解析） 1.____is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 3.____ is known to all is that China is a developing country. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 4.Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, ____ now is a place of interest. A. which B. as C. it D. that 5.He spent as much time as he could ____ the experiment. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 6.He did what he could ____ his mother do some housework. A. to do B. do C. did D.doing 7.Stay ____ you are. I’ll be back soon. A. in which B. where C. there D.at the place which
8.He came to the second storey window, ____he could see what was happening across the rive. A. from which B. from it C. which D. from where 9.She is alone at home, so she has no one ____she can turn for help. A. whom B. / C. to who D.to whom 10.____advice will you fellow? A. Whose else B.Who’s else C. Who else’s D. Who’s else’s 11.He came to the shop,_____was tightly closed. A. who’s door B. which door C. its door D. the door of which 12.He was praised____what he did. A. because B. be came of C. for the reason D. as 13.The reason ____he was turned down is ____he had no money. A. why;that B. why;because C. that;why D. that;because 14.He found ____honor to be invited to give a talk here. A. that it an B. that an C. it a D. it was an
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析) 一、初中英语冠词 1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。 4．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 5．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
昂立在线-初三优题库汇总 一、语音 1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A) [f ?:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [f?nd] 答案：B 解析：双O发长音：food 、cool、room、fool、 双O发短音：cook、foot、good、wood、book 2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /r i: d/ B. /r e d/ C. /r e id/ D. /r a i d/ 答案：B 解析：read在原型是读作/r i: d/，在作为过去式讲的时候读作/r e d/ 3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) My office is on the ground floor. B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon. C) I’d like to buy this pair of tr ousers. D) I’ve been here for a c ouple of days. 答案：D 解析：A、/graund/ B、/klaudi/ C、/trauz?z/ D、/k?pl/ 4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?. C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind. 答案：C 解析：A、/s?’raiv/ B./laik/ C./liv/ D./maind/ 5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. What animal jumps highest? B. Here is an invitation from a club. C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party. 答案：D