matlab编程考试题及答案1. 题目：编写一个MATLAB函数，计算并返回一个向量中所有元素的和。
答案：```matlabfunction sumResult = vectorSum(vectorInput)sumResult = sum(vectorInput);end```2. 题目：创建一个MATLAB脚本，该脚本可以读取一个文本文件中的数据，并计算其平均值。
答案：```matlab% 假设文件名为data.txt，且数据以空格分隔filename = 'data.txt';data = load(filename);averageValue = mean(data);disp(['平均值为：', num2str(averageValue)]);```3. 题目：编写一个MATLAB函数，该函数接受一个矩阵作为输入，并返回其转置矩阵。
答案：```matlabfunction transposeMatrix = matrixTranspose(inputMatrix) transposeMatrix = inputMatrix';end```4. 题目：创建一个MATLAB脚本，该脚本可以生成一个3x3的魔方矩阵，并显示出来。
答案：```matlabn = 3;magicMatrix = magic(n);disp(magicMatrix);```5. 题目：编写一个MATLAB函数，该函数接受一个字符串作为输入，并返回字符串中每个字符出现的次数。
答案：```matlabfunction charCounts = countCharacters(inputString)charCounts = histcounts(inputString, 'BinMethod','integers');end```6. 题目：创建一个MATLAB脚本，该脚本可以计算并显示一个二次方程ax^2 + bx + c = 0的根。
001双峰曲线图：z=peaks(40);mesh(z);surf(z)002解方程：A=[3,4,-2;6,2,-3;45,5,4];>> B=[14;4;23];>> root=inv(A)*B003傅里叶变换load mtlb ;subplot(2,1,1);plot(mtlb);>> title('原始语音信息');>> y=fft(mtlb);>> subplot(2,1,2);>> yy=abs(y);>> plot(yy);>> title('傅里叶变换')004输入函数：a=input('How many apples\n','s')005输出函数a=[1 2 3 4 ;5 6 7 8;12 23 34 45;34 435 23 34]a =1 2 3 45 6 7 812 23 34 4534 435 23 34disp(a)a =1 2 3 45 6 7 812 23 34 4534 435 23 34b=input('how many people\n' ,'s')how many peopletwo peopleb =two people>> disp(b)two people>>006求一元二次方程的根a=1;b=2;c=3;d=sqrt(b^2-4*a*c);x1=(-b+d)/(2*a)x1 =-1.0000 + 1.4142i>> x2=(-b-d)/(2*a)x2 =-1.0000 - 1.4142i007求矩阵的相乘、转置、存盘、读入数据A=[1 3 5 ;2 4 6;-1 0 -2;-3 0 0];>> B=[-1 3;-2 2;2 1];>> C=A*BC =3 142 20-3 -53 -9>> C=C'C =3 2 -3 314 20 -5 -9>> save mydat C>> clear>> load mydat C008编写数学计算公式：A=2.1;B=-4.5;C=6;D=3.5;E=-5;K=atan(((2*pi*A)+E/(2*pi*B*C))/D) K =1.3121009A=[1 0 -1;2 4 1;-2 0 5];>> B=[0 -1 0;2 1 3;1 1 2];>> H=2*A+BH =2 -1 -26 9 5-3 1 12>> M=A^2-3*BM =3 3 -62 13 -2-15 -3 21>> Y=A*BY =-1 -2 -29 3 145 7 10>> R=B*AR =-2 -4 -1-2 4 14-1 4 10>> E=A.*BE =0 0 04 4 3-2 0 10>> W=A\BW =0.3333 -1.3333 0.66670.2500 1.0000 0.25000.3333 -0.3333 0.6667 >> P=A/BP =-2.0000 3.0000 -5.0000-5.0000 3.0000 -4.00007.0000 -9.0000 16.0000>> Z=A.\BWarning: Divide by zero.Z =0 -Inf 01.0000 0.2500 3.0000-0.5000 Inf 0.4000>> D=A./BWarning: Divide by zero.D =Inf 0 -Inf1.0000 4.0000 0.3333-2.0000 0 2.5000010a=4.96;b=8.11;>> M=exp(a+b)/log10(a+b)M =4.2507e+005011求三角形面积：a=9.6;b=13.7;c=19.4;>> s=(a+b+c)/2;>> area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))area =61.1739012逻辑运算A=[-1 0 -6 8;-9 4 0 12.3;0 0 -5.1 -2;0 -23 0 -7]; >> B=A(:,1:2)B =-1 0-9 40 00 -23>> C=A(1:2,:)C =-1.0000 0 -6.0000 8.0000 -9.0000 4.0000 0 12.3000>> D=B'D =-1 -9 0 00 4 0 -23>> A*Bans =1.0000 -184.0000-27.0000 -266.90000 46.0000 207.0000 69.0000>> C<Dans =0 0 1 01 0 0 0>> C&Dans =1 0 0 00 1 0 1>> C|Dans =1 1 1 11 1 0 1>> ~C|~Dans =0 1 1 11 0 1 0013矩阵运算练习：A=[8 9 5;36 -7 11;21 -8 5]A =8 9 536 -7 1121 -8 5>> BB =-1 3 -22 0 3-3 1 9>> RT=A*BRT =-5 29 56-83 119 6-52 68 -21>> QW=A.*BQW =-8 27 -1072 0 33-63 -8 45>> ER=A^3ER =6272 3342 294415714 -856 52608142 -1906 2390 >> BF=A.^3BF =512 729 12546656 -343 13319261 -512 125 >> A/Bans =3.13414.9634 -0.4024-1.2561 12.5244 -3.2317-1.9878 6.4512 -2.0366>> EKV=B\AEKV =10.7195 -1.2683 3.52449.4756 1.5854 3.71954.8537 -1.4878 1.3171>> KDK=[A,B]KDK =8 9 5 -1 3 -236 -7 11 2 0 321 -8 5 -3 1 9 >> ERI=[A;B]ERI =8 9 536 -7 1121 -8 5-1 3 -22 0 3-3 1 9014一般函数的调用：A=[2 34 88 390 848 939];>> S=sum(A)S =2301>> min(A)ans =2>> EE=mean(A)EE =383.5000>> QQ=std(A)QQ =419.3794>> AO=sort(A)AO =2 34 88 390 848 939 >> yr=norm(A)yr =1.3273e+003>> RT=prod(A)RT =1.8583e+012>> gradient(A)ans =32.0000 43.0000 178.0000 380.0000 274.5000 91.0000 >> max(A)ans =939>> median(A)ans =239>> diff(A)ans =32 54 302 458 91>> length(A)ans =6>> sum(A)ans =2301>> cov(A)ans =1.7588e+005>>015矩阵变换：A=[34 44 23;8 34 23;34 55 2]A =34 44 238 34 2334 55 2>> tril(A)ans =34 0 08 34 034 55 2>> triu(A)ans =34 44 230 34 230 0 2>> diag(A)ans =34342norm(A)ans =94.5106>> rank(A)ans =3>> det(A)ans =-23462>> trace(A)ans =70>> null(A)ans =Empty matrix: 3-by-0>> eig(A)ans =80.158712.7671-22.9257>> poly(A)ans =1.0e+004 *0.0001 -0.0070 -0.1107 2.3462>> logm(A)Warning: Principal matrix logarithm is not defined for A with nonpositive real eigenvalues. A non-principal matrixlogarithm is returned.> In funm at 153In logm at 27ans =3.1909 + 0.1314i 1.2707 + 0.1437i 0.5011 - 0.2538i0.4648 + 0.4974i 3.3955 + 0.5438i 0.1504 - 0.9608i0.2935 - 1.2769i 0.8069 - 1.3960i 3.4768 + 2.4663i>> fumn(A)Undefined command/function 'fumn'.>> inv(A)ans =0.0510 -0.0502 -0.0098-0.0326 0.0304 0.02550.0305 0.0159 -0.0343>> cond(A)ans =8.5072>> chol(A)Error using ==> cholMatrix must be positive definite.>> lu(A)ans =34.0000 44.0000 23.00000.2353 23.6471 17.58821.0000 0.4652 -29.1816>> pinv(A)ans =0.0510 -0.0502 -0.0098-0.0326 0.0304 0.02550.0305 0.0159 -0.0343>> svd(A)ans =94.510622.345611.1095>> expm(A)ans =1.0e+034 *2.1897 4.3968 1.93821.31542.6412 1.16431.8782 3.7712 1.6625>> sqrtm(A)ans =5.2379 + 0.2003i 3.4795 + 0.2190i 1.8946 - 0.3869i0.5241 + 0.7581i 5.1429 + 0.8288i 2.0575 - 1.4644i3.0084 - 1.9461i4.7123 - 2.1276i 2.1454 + 3.7589i >>016多项式的计算：A=[34 44 23;8 34 23;34 55 2]A =34 44 238 34 2334 55 2>> P=poly(A)P =1.0e+004 *0.0001 -0.0070 -0.1107 2.3462>> PPA=poly2str(P,'X')PPA =X^3 - 70 X^2 - 1107 X + 23462017多项式的运算：p=[2 6 8 3];w=[32 56 0 2];>> m=conv(p,w)m =64 304 592 548 180 16 6 >> [q,r]=deconv(w,p)q =16r =0 -40 -128 -46>> dp=polyder(w)dp =96 112 0>> [num,den]=polyder(w,p)num =80 512 724 312 -16den =4 24 68 108 100 48 9>> b=polyfit(p,w,4)Warning: Polynomial is not unique; degree >= number of data points. > In polyfit at 74b =-0.6704 9.2037 -32.2593 0 98.1333>> r=roots(p)r =-1.2119 + 1.0652i-1.2119 - 1.0652i-0.5761018求多项式的商和余p=conv([1 0 2],conv([1 4],[1 1]))p =1 5 6 10 8>> q=[1 0 1 1]q =1 0 1 1>> [w,m]=deconv(p,q)w =1 5m =0 0 5 4 3>> cq=w;cr=m;>> disp([cr,poly2str(m,'x')])5 x^2 + 4 x + 3>> disp([cq,poly2str(w,'x')])x + 5019将分式分解a=[1 5 6];b=[1];>> [r,p,k]=residue(b,a)r =-1.00001.0000p =-3.0000-2.0000k =[]020计算多项式：a=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9];>> p=[3 0 2 3];>> q=[2 3];>> x=2;>> r=roots(p)r =0.3911 + 1.0609i0.3911 - 1.0609i-0.7822>> p1=conv(p,q)p1 =6 9 4 12 9>> p2=poly(a)p2 =1.0000 -15.0000 -18.0000 -0.0000 >> p3=polyder(p)p3 =9 0 2>> p4=polyval(p,x)p4 =31021求除式和余项：[q,r]=deconv(conv([1 0 2],[1 4]),[1 1 1])022字符串的书写格式：s='student's =student>> name='mary';>> s1=[name s]s1 =marystudent>> s3=[name blanks(3);s]s3 =marystudent>>023交换两个数：clearclca=[1 2 3 4 5];b=[6 7 8 9 10];c=a;a=b;b=c;ab24If语句n=input('enter a number,n=');if n<10nend025 if 双分支结构a=input('enter a number ,a=');b=input('enter a number ,b=');if a>bmax=a;elsemax=b;endmax026三个数按照由大到小的顺序排列：A=15;B=24;C=45;if A<BT=A;A=B;B=T;elseif A<CT=A;A=C;C=T;elseif B<CT=B;B=C;C=T;endABC027建立一个收费优惠系统：price=input('please jinput the price : price=') switch fix(price/100)case[0,1]rate =0;case[2,3,4]rate =3/100;case num2cell(5:9)rate=5/100;case num2cell(10:24)rate=8/100;case num2cell(25:49)rate=10/100;otherwiserate=14/100;endprice=price*(1-rate)028：while循环语句i=0;s=0;while i<=1212s=s+i;i=i+1;ends029，用for循环体语句：sum=0;for i=1:1.5:100;sum=sum+i;endsum030循环的嵌套s=0;for i=1:1:6;for j=1:1:8;s=s+i^j;end;end;s031continue 语句的使用：for i=100:120;if rem(i,7)~=0;continue;end;iend032x=input ('输入X的值x=')if x<1y=x^2;elseif x>1&x<2y=x^2-1;elsey=x^2-2*x+1;endy033求阶乘的累加和sum=0;temp=1;for n=1:10;temp=temp*n;sum=sum+temp;endsum034对角线元素之和sum=0;a=[1 2 3 4;5 6 7 8;9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16]; for i=1:4;sum=sum+a(i,i);endsum035用拟合点绘图A=[12 15.3 16 18 25];B=[50 80 118 125 150.8];plot(A,B)036绘制正玄曲线：x=0:0.05:4*pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y)037绘制向量x=[1 2 3 4 5 6;7 8 9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16 17 18] plot(x)x=[0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.3]plot(x)x=0:0.2:2*piy=sin(x)plot(x,y,'m:p')038在正弦函数上加标注：t=0:0.05:2*pi;plot(t,sin(t))set(gca,'xtick',[0 1.4 3.14 56.28])xlabel('t(deg)')ylabel('magnitude(v)')title('this is a example ()\rightarrow 2\pi')text(3.14,sin(3.14),'\leftarrow this zero for\pi')039添加线条标注x=0:0.2:12;plot(x,sin(x),'-',x,1.5*cos(x),':');legend('First','Second',1)040使用hold on 函数x=0:0.2:12;plot(x,sin(x),'-');hold onplot(x,1.5*cos(x),':');041一界面多幅图x=0:0.05:7;y1=sin(x);y2=1.5*cos(x);y3=sin(2*x);y4=5*cos(2*x);subplot(221);plot(x,y1);title('sin(x)')subplot(222);plot(x,y2);title('cos(x)')subplot(223);plot(x,y3);title('sin(2x)')subplot(224);plot(x,y4);title('cos(2x)')042染色效果图x=0:0.05:7;y1=sin(x);y2=1.5*cos(x);y3=sin(2*x);y4=5*cos(2*x);subplot(221);plot(x,y1);title('sin(x)');fill(x,y1,'r') subplot(222);plot(x,y2);title('cos(x)');fill(x,y2,'b') subplot(223);plot(x,y3);title('sin(2x)');fill(x,y3,'k') subplot(224);plot(x,y4);title('cos(2x)');fill(x,y4,'g')043特殊坐标图clcy=[0,0.55,2.5,6.1,8.5,12.1,14.6,17,20,22,22.1] subplot(221);plot(y);title('线性坐标图');subplot(222);semilogx(y);title('x轴对数坐标图');subplot(223);semilogx(y);title('y轴对数坐标图');subplot(224);loglog(y);title('双对数坐标图')t=0:0.01:2*pi;r=2*cos(2*(t-pi/8));polar(t,r)044特殊函数绘图：fplot('cos(tan(pi*x))',[-0.4,1.4])fplot('sin(exp(pi*x))',[-0.4,1.4])045饼形图与条形图：x=[8 20 36 24 12];subplot(221);pie(x,[1 0 0 0 1]);title('饼图');subplot(222);bar(x,'group');title('垂直条形图');subplot(223);bar(x,'stack');title('累加值为纵坐标的垂直条形图'); subplot(224);barh(x,'group');title('水平条形图');046梯形图与正弦函数x=0:0.1:10;y=sin(x);subplot(121);stairs(x);subplot(122);stairs(x,y);047概率图x=randn(1,1000);y=-2:0.1:2;hist(x,y)048向量图：x=[-2+3j,3+4j,1-7j];subplot(121);compass(x);rea=[-2 3 1];imag=[3 4 -7];subplot(122);feather(rea,imag);049绘制三维曲线图：z=0:pi/50:10*pi;x=sin(z);y=cos(z);plot3(x,y,z)x=-10:0.5:10;y=-8:0.5:8;[x,y]=meshgrid(x,y);z=sin(sqrt(x.^2+y.^2))./sqrt(x.^2+y.^2); subplot(221);mesh(x,y,z);title('普通一维网格曲面');subplot(222);meshc(x,y,z);title('带等高线的三维网格曲面'); subplot(223);meshz(x,y,z);title('带底座的三维网格曲面'); subplot(224);surf(x,y,z);title('充填颜色的三维网格面')050 带网格二维图x=0:pi/10:2*pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,'r+-',x,y2,'k*:')grid onxlabel('Independent Variable x') ylabel('Dependent Variable y1&y2') text(1.5,0.5,'cos(x)')051各种统计图y=[18 5 28 17;24 12 36 14;15 6 30 9]; subplot(221);bar(y)x=[4,6,8];subplot(222);bar3(x,y)subplot(223);bar(x,y,'grouped') subplot(224);bar(x,y,'stack')052曲面图x=-2:0.4:2;y=-1:0.2:1;[x,y]=meshgrid(x,y);z=sqrt(4-x.^2/9-y.^2/4); surf(x,y,z)grid on053创建符号矩阵e=[1 3 5;2 4 6;7 9 11];m=sym(e)符号表达式的计算问题因式分解：syms xf=factor(x^3-1)s=sym('sin(a+b)'); expand(s)syms x tf=x*(x*(x-8)+6)*t; collect(f)syms xf=sin(x)^2+cos(x)^2; simplify(f)syms xs=(4*x^2+8*x+3)/(2*x+1); simplify(s)通分syms x yf=x/y-y/x;[m,n]=numden(f)嵌套重写syms xf=x^4+3*x^3-7*x^2+12; horner(f)054求极限syms x a;limit(exp(-x),x,0,'left')求导数syms xdiff(x^9+x^6)diff(x^9+x^6,4)055求不定积分与定积分syms x ys=(4-3*x^2)^2;int(s)int(x/(x+y),x)int(x^2/(x+2),x,1,3) double(ans)056函数的变换：syms x ty=exp(-x^2);Ft=fourier(y,x,t)fx=ifourier(Ft,t,x)057求解方程syms a b c xs=a*x^2+b*x+c;solve(s)syms x y zs1=2*x^2+y^2-3*z-4;s2=y+z-3;s3=x-2*y-3*z;[x,y,z]=solve(s1,s2,s3)058求微分方程：y=dsolve('Dy-(t^2+y^2)/t^2/2','t')059求级数和syms x ksymsum(k)symsum(k^2-3,0,10)symsum(x^k/k,k,1,inf)060泰勒展开式syms xs=(1-x+x^2)/(1+x+x^2);taylor(s)taylor(s,9)taylor(s,x,12)taylor(s,x,12,5)061练习syms x a;s1=sin(2*x)/sin(5*x);limit(s1,x,0)s2=(1+1/x)^(2*x);limit(s2,x,inf)syms xs=x*cos(x);diff(s)diff(s,2)diff(s,12)syms xs1=x^4/(1+x^2);int(s1)s2=3*x^2-x+1int(s2,0,2)syms x y zs1=5*x+6*y+7*z-16;s2=4*x-5*y+z-7;s3=x+y+2*z-2;[x,y,z]=solve(s1,s2,s3)syms x yy=dsolve('Dy=exp(2*x-y)','x')y=dsolve('Dy=exp(2*x-y)','y(0)=0','x')n=sym('n');s=symsum(1/n^2,n,1,inf)x=sym('x');f=sqrt(1-2*x+x^3)-(1-3*x+x^2)^(1/3);taylor(f,6)062求于矩阵相关的值a=[2 2 -1 1;4 3 -1 2;8 5 -3 4;3 3 -2 2]adet=det(a)atrace=trace(a)anorm=norm(a)acond=cond(a)arank=rank(a)eiga=eig(a)063矩阵计算A=[0.1389 0.6038 0.0153 0.9318;0.2028 0.2772 0.7468 0.4660;0.1987 0.1988 0.4451 0.4186]B=var(A)C=std(A)D=range(A)E=cov(A)F=corrcoef(A)064求根及求代数式的值P=[4 -3 2 5];x=roots(P)x=[3 3.6];F=polyval(P,x)065多项式的和差积商运算：f=[1 2 -4 3 -1]g=[1 0 1]g1=[0 0 1 0 1]f+g1f-g1conv(f,g)[q,r]=deconv(f,g)polyder(f)066各种插值运算：X=0:0.1:pi/2;Y=sin(X);interp1(X,Y,pi/4)interp1(X,Y,pi/4,'nearest')interp1(X,Y,pi/4,'spline')interp1(X,Y,pi/4,'cubic')067曲线的拟合：X=0:0.1:2*pi;Y=cos(X);[p,s]=polyfit(X,Y,4)plot(X,Y,'K*',X,polyval(p,X),'r-')068求函数的最值与0点x=2:0.1:2;[x,y]=fminbnd('x.^3-2*x+1',-1,1) [x,y]=fzero('x.^3-2*x+1',1)069求多项式的表达式、值、及图像y=[1 3 5 7 19]t=poly(y)x=-4:0.5:8yx=polyval(t,x)plot(x,yx)070数据的拟合与绘图x=0:0.1:2*pi;y=sin(x);p=polyfit(x,y,5);y1=polyval(p,x)plot(x,y,'b',x,y1,'r')071求代数式的极限：syms xf=sym('log(1+2*x)/sin(3*x)');b=limit(f,x,0)072求导数与微分syms xf=sym('x/(cos(x))^2');y1=diff(f)y2=int(f,0,1)078划分网格函数[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.01:2,-3:0.01:5); t=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);[px,py]=gradient(t,0.05,0.1);td=sqrt(px.^2+py.^2);subplot(221)imagesc(t)subplot(222)imagesc(td)colormap('gray')079求多次多项方程组的解：syms x1 x2 a ;eq1=sym('x1^2+x2=a')eq2=sym('x1-a*x2=0')[x1 x2]=solve(eq1,eq2,x1,x2)v=solve(eq1,eq2)v.x1v.x2an1=x1(1),an2=x1(2)an3=x2(1),an4=x2(2)080求解微分方程：[y]=dsolve('Dy=-y^2+6*y','y(0)=1','x')s=dsolve('Dy=-y^2+6*y','y(0)=1','x')[u]=dsolve('Du=-u^2+6*u','u(0)=1')w=dsolve('Du=-u^2+6*u','z')[u,w]=dsolve('Du=-w^2+6*w,Dw=sin(z)','u(0)=1,w(0)=0','z') v=dsolve('Du=-w^2+6*w,Dw=sin(z)','u(0)=1,w(0)=0','z')081各种显现隐含函数绘图：f=sym('x^2+1')subplot(221)ezplot(f,[-2,2])subplot(222)ezplot('y^2-x^6-1',[-2,2],[0,10])x=sym('cos(t)')y=sym('sin(t)')subplot(223)ezplot(x,y)z=sym('t^2')subplot(224)ezplot3(x,y,z,[0,8*pi])082极坐标图：r=sym('4*sin(3*x)')ezpolar(r,[0,6*pi])083多函数在一个坐标系内：x=0:0.1:8;y1=sin(x);subplot(221)plot(x,y1)subplot(222)plot(x,y1,x,y2)w=[2 3;3 1;4 6]subplot(223)plot(w)q=[4 6:3 5:1 2]subplot(224)plot(w,q)084调整刻度图像：x=0:0.1:10;y1=sin(x);y2=exp(x);y3=exp(x).*sin(x);subplot(221)plot(x,y2)subplot(222)loglog(x,y2)subplot(223)plotyy(x,y1,x,y2)085等高线等图形，三维图：t=0:pi/50:10*pi;subplot(2,3,1)plot3(t.*sin(t),t.*cos(t),t.^2) grid on[x,y]=meshgrid([-2:0.1:2])z=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2)subplot(2,3,2)plot3(x,y,z)box offsubplot(2,3,3)meshz(x,y,z)subplot(2,3,4)surf(x,y,z)contour(x,y,z)subplot(2,3,6)surf(x,y,z)subplot(2,3,5)contour(x,y,z)box offsubplot(2,3,6)contour3(x,y,z)axis off086统计图Y=[5 2 1;8 7 3;9 8 6;5 5 5;4 3 2]subplot(221)bar(Y)box offsubplot(222)bar3(Y)subplot(223)barh(Y)subplot(224)bar3h(Y)087面积图Y=[5 1 2;8 3 7;9 6 8;5 5 5;4 2 3];subplot(221)area(Y)grid onset(gca,'Layer','top','XTick',1:5)sales=[51.6 82.4 90.8 59.1 47.0];x=90:94;profits=[19.3 34.2 61.4 50.5 29.4];subplot(222)area(x,sales,'facecolor',[0.5 0.9 0.6], 'edgecolor','b','linewidth',2) hold onarea(x,profits,'facecolor',[0.9 0.85 0.7], 'edgecolor','y','linewidth',2) hold offset(gca,'Xtick',[90:94])set(gca,'layer','top')gtext('\leftarrow 销售量') gtext('利润')gtext('费用')xlabel('年','fontsize',14)088函数的插值：x=0:2*pi;y=sin(x);xi=0:0.1:8;yi1=interp1(x,y,xi,'linear')yi2=interp1(x,y,xi,'nearest') yi3=interp1(x,y,xi,'spline')yi4=interp1(x,y,xi,'cublic')p=polyfit(x,y,3)yy=polyval(p,xi)subplot(3,2,1)plot(x,y,'o')subplot(3,2,2)plot(x,y,'o',xi,yy)subplot(3,2,3)plot(x,y,'o',xi,yi1)subplot(3,2,4)plot(x,y,'o',xi,yi2)subplot(3,2,5)plot(x,y,'o',xi,yi3)subplot(3,2,6)plot(x,y,'o',xi,yi4)089二维插值计算：[x,y]=meshgrid(-3:0.5:3);z=peaks(x,y);[xi,yi]=meshgrid(-3:0.1:3); zi=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'spline') plot3(x,y,z)hold onmesh(xi,yi,zi+15)hold offaxis tight090函数表达式;function f=exlin(x)if x<0f=-1;elseif x<1f=x;elseif x<2f=2-x;elsef=0;end091：硬循环语句:n=5;for i=1:nfor j=1:nif i==ja(i,j)=2;elsea(i,j)=0;endendendwhile 循环语句：n=1;while prod(1:n)<99^99;n=n+1endn:092 switch开关语句a=input('a=?')switch acase 1disp('It is raning') case 0disp('It do not know')case -1disp('It is not ranging')otherwisedisp('It is raning ?')end093画曲面函数：x1=linspace(-3,3,30)y1=linspace(-3,13,34)[x,y]=meshgrid(x1,y1);z=x.^4+3*x.^2-2*x+6-2*y.*x.^2+y.^2-2*y; surf(x,y,z)。
习题：1， 计算⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=572396a 与⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=864142b 的数组乘积。
2， 对于B AX =，如果⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡=753467294A ，⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡=282637B ，求解X 。
3， 已知：⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡=987654321a ，分别计算a 的数组平方和矩阵平方，并观察其结果。
4， 角度[]604530=x ，求x 的正弦、余弦、正切和余切。
(应用sin,cos,tan.cot)5， 将矩阵⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=7524a 、⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=3817b 和⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=2695c 组合成两个新矩阵： （1）组合成一个4⨯3的矩阵，第一列为按列顺序排列的a 矩阵元素，第二列为按列顺序排列的b 矩阵元素，第三列为按列顺序排列的c 矩阵元素，即 ⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡237912685574（2）按照a 、b 、c 的列顺序组合成一个行矢量，即 []2965318772546， 将(x -6)(x -3)(x -8)展开为系数多项式的形式。
(应用poly,polyvalm)7， 求解多项式x 3-7x 2+2x +40的根。
(应用roots)8， 求解在x =8时多项式(x -1)(x -2) (x -3)(x -4)的值。
(应用poly,polyvalm)9， 计算多项式9514124234++--x x x x 的微分和积分。
(应用polyder,polyint ，poly2sym)10， 解方程组⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡=⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡66136221143092x 。
(应用x=a\b)11， 求欠定方程组⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡5865394742x 的最小范数解。
(应用pinv) 12， 矩阵⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡-=943457624a ，计算a 的行列式和逆矩阵。
(应用det,inv)13， y =sin(x )，x 从0到2π，∆x =0.02π，求y 的最大值、最小值、均值和标准差。
matlab程序设计例题及答案1.编写程序：计算1/3+2/5+3/7+……+10/21法一： s=0;for i=1:10s=s+i/(2*i+1); end ss =法二：sum((1:10)./(3:2:21)) ans =2.编写程序：计算1~100中即能被3整除，又能被7整除的所有数之和。
s=0;for i=1:100if mod(i,3)==0&&mod(i,7)==0 s=s+i; end,end ss =2103.画出y=n！的图,阶乘的函数自己编写，禁用MATLAB 自带的阶乘函数。
x=1:10; for i=1:10try y(i)=y(i-1)*i; catch y(i)=1; end,end plot(x,y)106123456789104.一个数恰好等于它的因子之和，这个数就称为完数。
例如，6的因子为1，2,3，而6=1+2+3，因此6就是一个完数。
编程找出20XX以内的所有完数。
g=;for n=2:20XX s=0;for r=1:n-1if mod(n,r)==0 s=s+r; end endif s==ng=[g n]; end end gg =6 28 4965.编写一个函数，模拟numel函数的功能，函数中调用size函数。
function y=numelnumel(x) m=size(x); y=m(1)*m(2);numelnumel([1 2 3;4 5 6])ans =66. 编写一个函数，模拟length函数的功能，函数中调用size函数。
function y=lengthlength(x) m=size(x);y=max(m(1),m(2));lengthlength([1 2 3;4 5 6])ans =37.求矩阵rand的所有元素和及各行平均值，各列平均值。
s=rand(5);sum=sum(sum(s)) mean2=mean(s,2) mean1=mean(s)sum =mean2 =mean1 =8.编程判断1001,1003,1007，1009，1011为素数，若不是，输出其约数。
