2007-2014广东高考英语语法填空考点总结

2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析1.广东高考英语题型及对应分值分析总数据：满分135分，3大部分，7类题型，题目数量52；2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2.考点分析一、完形填空：难度适中，重在语境本题重点考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对语言的综合运用能力，要求考生快速把握文章大意，建立语句内部及语句之间的逻辑语意联系。

如表1所示，近年高考的完形填空题选材广泛且富有深度，对扩大考生的知识面和培养辩证的思维能力提出更高的要求。

2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014年广东卷完形填空题考查的目标词类与近几年年一致；从考查点的分布来看，更均衡地考查四类实词。

从整体上看，文章篇幅合理且难度适中，主要体现在整体词汇难度不大，篇章意思叙述完整。

二、语法填空：难度适中，重在语法结构近年来，广东卷语法填空题命题思路清晰、稳定，并且一直将测试重点定位在句式结构和语义关联上。

2013年广东卷语法填空题考查的语法知识点分布较广，其中有些题目涉及非常基础的语法知识(如：定冠词的使用，介词的固定搭配，非限制性定语从句的引导词，形容词转化成副词等)，考查的是初中阶段学生就应该掌握的语法知识。

同时，今年对连词的考查着眼在固定搭配上，在一定程度上降低了题目的难度。

三、阅读理解：注重细节，强化主旨推理2013年广东卷阅读理解题体裁延续往年风格，涉及记叙文，说明文和议论文；且选材新颖，语言地道，充满时代的人文气息。

从网上测试的作弊监控，无声沟通，对成功的重新定义再到想象的正能量，无不紧扣当前热点话题，涉及社会、生活和人的发展话题。

材料的语言表述地道不乏俚语，措辞相对简单，却能给考生留下无限的空间，这就需要考生平时扩大阅读量，才能完全适应这种看似简单，实际却稍有难度的语言材料。

从测试点上(见表5)，2013年对事实细节题的考查仍是主流，但对推理判断题也继承前两年的特点，稍有突出；与前两年略有不同的是，今年考题更注重对主旨题的考查。

语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。

填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。

1. … Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show myappreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2. … I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmatesthat she loved hot food. （广州一模）3. … The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________(change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模)4. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.（深二模）5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's MemorialHospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）6. A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the controlcenter for help. （汕头二模）7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policythat (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn ’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the句子的 类型简单句：并列句复合句 转折 因果 联合 选择 名词性从句 形容词性从句：副词性从句： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间，地点 原因，目的 结果，条件方式，让步 五种基本句型weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift.（广州一模）10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—hertip! （深一模）13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad forstudy was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homesand other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can.16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and haseverything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching 2. was told/ had been told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken 6. have made7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11. to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. to writing 17. presented二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。

1. She did not hesitate for long; although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him __ . （09年） 2. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (09年)
限定词
冠词 a 、 an、 the 1：_____ 2：形容词性物主代词 _______________ my, your, his , her. they等
不定代词 3：__________some, all, neither, nor, other, another等
the same reason. ［例6］An only child will succeed for ______ ［例7］You can now make _______ educated decision about an what career to pursue. ［例8］The author of the study suggested that encouraging more a books reading might be ____ useful way to prevent childhood accidents. ［例9］There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its killed ______ heart. (07惠州一模) ［例10］ Once upon a time, there was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her botheyes. She was her sensitive and often lost ________ temper.(2013东莞） ［例11］The little boy pulled _______right hand out of the his pocket and studied a number of coins in it.

V: How to improve? 1. focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在 阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语 言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各 种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型 进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言 点高声朗读
3. make full use of <<New Concept English>>. 《新概念英语》中有很多非常好的 短文章，可作为训练语法专项的材 料。
I crossed the street to avoid 1 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use 2 (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy 3 (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything 4 (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on 5 (come) with you.
---The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this ____(dead) disease. ---Some of the experts picked out some suggestions and tested them to see whether they were________ (avail).
---The main purpose of a newspaper is _________(provide) news.