高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)

八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词I.情态动词基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can 能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）can not / cannot /can’tdoCan…do…？Yes,…can.No,…can’t.could couldn’t domay 可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）may not doMay…do…？Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.might might not do Might…do…？Yes,…might No,…might not.must 必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）must not/mustn’t do Must…do…? to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’t havehave to 只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）don’t have to do Do…have to do…？Yes,…do.No,…don’t.ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）ought not to/oughtn’t todoOught…to do…？Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shan’t do Shall…do…？Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should 应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）should not/sh ouldn’t do Should…do…？will 意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill/Would…do…？Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare 敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…？Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.need 需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）need not/needn’t do Need…do…？Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.used to 过去常常（现在已不再）used not/usedn’t/usen’tto dodidn’t use to doUsed…to do…？Did…use to do…？Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t. II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can’ｔB.must n’tC.may notD.might not表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在问句中用could…？或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’ｔ表示禁止，不许可）。

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结单选题1、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall2、New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the children's guardians' permission in a clear mannerA．mayB．shallC．couldD．might3、—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．can4、You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．mayB．canC．shouldD．would5、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A．shouldB．wouldC．should haveD．would have6、Professor Smith, many students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside? A．DoB．WillC．ShallD．Would7、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t8、--- Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.---Really? It ________ difficult.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been..9、My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't10、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important. ---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have comeD．needn’t come11、Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must12、—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I’ m afraid I________. I have too much work to do.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not13、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t14、---Is he in the office now?---No, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just now.A．won’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t15、Could I use your computer for a while?—Of course! You ________.A．mightB．canC．couldD．will16、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should17、If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem. A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might18、—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．won’t19、Mr. Wang ________ have thought the car was worth the money paid, or he would not have spent so much money on such an expensive sports car.A．couldB．shallC．canD．must20、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need21、Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of their family.A．should makeB．should have madeC．would makeD．could have made22、According to the law in our city, the money _____ be divided between you two. A．willB．shouldC．shallD．need23、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must24、-So delicate a gift！Who on earth gave it to you？-It's from my boy friend，if you___________ know.A．shouldB．mustC．wouldD．shall25、―It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.―I can’t believe the author ____ such a mistake.A．must have madeB．need have madeC．should have madeD．could have made26、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must27、Although this ________ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A．mayB．mustC．needD．should28、“You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!” said the boss.A．should not; willB．can not; mayC．will not; shallD．will not; will29、— John graduated from college at a very young age.— Oh, he _________a very smart boy then.A．could have beenB．must have beenC．should beD．might be30、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t31、—I have watered all the plants in the garden.—Thanks, Tony, but you _____ then. It’s repor ted that there will be a storm tonight.A．couldn’t have wateredB．needn’t have wateredC．could waterD．needn’t water32、—Who’s that person in the street? Is it Mr. Liu?—It ________ be him. Because Mr. Liu is ill in hospital already.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．maybe33、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might34、—You look so tired. You__________late last night.—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.A．could sleepB．should have sleptC．may sleepD．must have slept35、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may36、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left37、—Is Mr. Smith in?—There isn’t any Mr. Smith here. You____________ the wrong number.A．may have dialedB．might dialC．must have dialedD．could dial38、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need39、—Let's__________ to the movie!—I am sorry, I must__________ my homework first.A．going; doB．go; doingC．go; doD．going; doing40、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.A．shouldB．canC．mightD．need41、—Mum, where`s my bag?—How________ I know where you have left your bag? A．needB．wouldC．shouldD．might42、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.A．might giveB．must have givenC．ought to have givenD．ought to give43、You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam. A．mustB．willC．shallD．should44、—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy p reparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．NeedB．ShouldC．MightD．Must45、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture. A．couldn't have attendedB．needn't have attendedC．mustn't have attendedD．shouldn't have attended（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_01B参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。

高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．n eedn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 8．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall9．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still close d?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t10．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall 11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can14．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might22．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 23．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

相反,
考点解读
考点1 情态动词
1.情态动词的基本用法
(1)can和could的用法 用法
例句
No one can be compared with Zhang Ming in playing
表示“能力”。
basketball in our class.
在我们班里,打篮球无人能够与张明相提并论。
表示理论上的可能性, It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it
We could have faced the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me? 我们本来可以一起面对困难,但是你为什么不告诉我? Mark needn’t have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early. 马克本不必着急。他开快车后,早到了半小时。 Sorry,I’m late.I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 对不起,我迟到了。我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了。 Look!There are so many mistakes in your composition.You should have fixed full attention on it. 看!你的作文里有这么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上 面的。
ck of sleep can
lead to weakened immunity and memory,and also
slow physical growth.