专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
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专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you
______able to write letters in English. （1999年考试真题）
A．should be
B．were
C．must be
D．are
正确答案：B
解析：It is(high／about)time…结构后面的从句必须用一般过去时，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。
2． If your car______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an
authorised dealer. （1998年考试真题）
A．shall need
B．should need
C．would need
D．will need
正确答案：B
解析：本句中if表示“万一”，相当于in case. 英文中表示“恐怕，担心，以免，万一”等意思的如if，lest，in case，for fear that后面，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
3． He left orders that nothing______touched until the police arrived there.（1997年考试真题）
A．should be
B．ought to be
C．must be
D．would be
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查表示命令、建议等动词后的宾语从句中谓语使用“should+动词原形”。
4． I______the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of
people there. （1996年考试真题）
A．would enjoy
B．will have enjoyed
C．would have enjoyed
D．will be enjoying
正确答案：C
解析：if在引导非真实条件状语从句时，其虚拟形式为时态往过去推进一步，在本句中用过去完成时表示过去，而主句则采用“情态动词过去时+have done”结构表示过去的动作。
5． ______, he would not have recovered so quickly. （1995年考试真题）
A．Hadn’t he been taken good care of
B．Had he not been taken good care of
C．Had not he been taken good care of
D．Had he been not taken good care of
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查if从句的倒装。如果if从句中含有were，should，had，可以省掉if，将were，should，had放到主语之前。这里需要特别注意的是，只是将were，had，should提前，所以不能选择A和C；D答案错在否定词not的位置显然是错误的。
6． ______your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the
work. （1994年考试真题）
A．Unless
B．But for
C．Except for
D．Not for
正确答案：B
解析：英文中表示“要不是，如果没有”有多种表达方式，比如：without，but for，were it not for，had it not been for。
7． It is not much the language______the cultural background that makes the
book difficult to understand. （2011年考试真题）
A．as
B．nor
C．but
D．like
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查not so much…as…，意为“与其说是……，倒不如说是……”，例如：He isn’t so much ill as depressed．他与其说是生病，倒不如说是情绪低落。
因此，A为答案。
8． He feels that he is not yet______to travel abroad. （2010年考试真题）
A．too strong
B．enough strong
C．so strong
D．strong enough
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查enough作副词的用法，必须放在所修饰的形容词之后。
9． A new laptop costs about _____of a second-hand one. （2009年考试真题）
A．the price of three times
B．three times the price
C．as much as the three times price
D．three times more than the price
正确答案：B
解析：表示倍数用法：A is…times the size／height／length／width of
B．“A是B的几倍”或A is…times larger／higher／longer／wider than
B．“A比B大几倍”。
10． Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “______
everybody came”? （2009年考试真题）
A．Nearly
B．Quite
C．Practically
D．Almost
正确答案：B
解析：选项A、C、D都有“几乎”的意思。但quite不能修饰复合不定代词。
11． The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times______the size of St.
Peter’s in Rome. （2008年考试真题）
A．/
B．that of
C．which is
D．of
正确答案：A
解析：表示倍数：A is…times the size／height／length／width of B。
12． It is not______much the language as the background that makes the book
difficult to understand. （2007年考试真题）
A．that
B．as
C．so
D．very
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查not so much…as…“与其说……不如说……”。
13． Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably
______a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. （2007年考试真题）
A．no more
B．not more
C．even more
D．much more
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查not more…than和no more…than的区别。前者表示“不比……多”，后者表示“两者一样都不……”。
14． Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not______for her work. （2006年考试真题）
A．enough good
B．good enough
C．as good enough
D．good as enough
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查enough作修饰语时的位置。修饰名词时，置于其前；修饰形容词或副词时，则置于其后。
15． It was______we had hoped. （2006年考试真题）
A．more a success than
B．a success more than
C．as much of a success as
D．a success as much as
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查“much of a+名词单数”，同时考查as…as…结构。此题容易误选more a success than，如果将其改为more of a success than就对了。
16． His remarks were______annoy everybody at the meeting. （2005年考试真题）
