专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
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专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编32 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_____(2012)
A．so I did!
B．so did I.
C．so I do!
D．so do I.
正确答案：A
解析：2012年第63题。“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事”使用SO sb do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”使用倒装so do sb，如“A：You made
rapidprogress．B：Yeah，and so did he．”本句属于前一情况，故选A。
2． Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?(2013)
A．Much.
B．Neither.
C．One.
D．Quarter.
正确答案：D
解析：2013年57题。用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫做名词性替代，能充当名词替代词的词项主要是one／ones，all，both，each，some，any,many,much，(a)few,(a)little，enough，several，none等不定代词，以及the same，kind和sort等。如：1)There are good films as well as bad ones．2)Slang
disappears quickly,especially the juvenile sort．3)Can you get me some nails?I need
some．4)I don’t wantany more food．I’ve had enough．D项无类似用法。
3． The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?
EXCEPT_____? (2015-61)
A．Bob did this.
B．Bob did so.
C．Bob did that.
D．Bod did.
正确答案：A
解析：动词性替代。用动词性替代词来替代助动词或者替代助动词+补足成分的现象叫作动词性替代。动词性替代词通常是助动词do的一定形式，这种用法的do简称“代动词”。
4． What actually______a good angle — or a good selfie overall — is rooted
in what we consider beautiful. (2018-25)
A．consists
B．constitutes
C．composes
D．constructs
正确答案：B
解析：constitute表示“是，被看作，被视为”。如：This latest defeat constitutes
a major setback．最近的这次失败是一次重挫。
5． If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can_____extra purity
by running it through a coffee filter. (2017-22)
A．assure
B．insure
C．reassure
D．ensure
正确答案：D
解析：ensure表示“确保，保证”，通常用于以下句型：ensure sth．，ensure
sb．sth．，ensure+(that)从句，此句指确保某事，侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。assure尤指“(为消除忧虑)确定地对……说，向……保证”，侧重消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，常用用法为assure sb．of sth．，assure sb+(that)从句；insure意为“(为……)投保”，通常和介词against搭配；reassure指“安慰焦虑不安的人使其打消疑虑”，常用结构为reassure sb．about sth．或reassure sb．+(that)从句。
6． The Foreign Secretary tried to______doubts about his handling of the crisis.
(2016-23)
A．dispel
B．expel
C．repel
D．quell
正确答案：A
解析：dispel通常指“消除(恐惧)，扫除(疑虑)，打消(错误念头)”，如：Her
words dispelled our fears．她的话消除了我们的恐惧。expel意为“驱逐，除名，开除”，如：He was expelled from school for bad behavior．他因为行为不端被学校
开除了；repel表示“驱逐，逐回，击退”，如：The defenders repelled the attack．守军击退了敌人的进攻；quell“(尤指通过武力)制止，平息，镇压”，如：Police in
riot gear were called in to quell the unrest．身着防暴服的警察被召来平息骚乱。
7． The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking
to______the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his
death. (2016-21)
A．ensure
B．assure
C．insure
D．ascertain
正确答案：B
解析：assure尤指“(为消除忧虑)确定地对……说，向……保证，使确信；让……放心”，assure sb．of sth．，assure sb+(that)从句。如：She assured him(that)the
car would be ready the next day．她向他保证说他的车第二天就能修好。ensure表示“确保，保证”，通常用于以下句型：ensure sth．，ensure+(that)从句，ensure
sb．sth．，如：I can’t ensure that he gets the job．我不敢保证他会得到那份工作；insure意为“(给……上)保险，(为……)投保”，通常和介词against搭配，如：He
insured his house against fire．他给自己的房子保了火险；ascertain则表示“查明，确定”，ascertain sth．．ascertain+that从句，如：I ascertained that she was dead．我断定她已经死亡。
8． The teachers’ union______a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing
“deplorable” school conditions. (2018-27)
A．filed
B．fired
C．fined
D．filled
正确答案：A
解析：lawsuit表示“诉讼”，file尤指“(在法庭正式)提起(诉讼、控告、请求等)”，file／bring／issue a lawsuit against…表示“对……提出诉讼”。如：The
police filed charges against the suspects．警方对嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。
9． The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to_____
anxiety and insomnia. (2017-23)
A．decline
B．relieve
C．quench
D．suppress
正确答案：B
解析：relieve表示“缓解，减轻，解除(疼痛或担忧)”，指解除或缓解某人
的病痛、担心或忧虑等。decline意为“(逐渐)减少，谢绝”；quench表示“解渴，灭火”，如：quench one’s thirst止渴，quench a fire／flames灭火；suppress则指“(用武力)镇压，抑制”，通常指通过强力，迅速有力地制止某事，或用意志控制自己的感情，如：suppress a smile忍住不笑。
10． The city council is planning a huge road-building program to ease
congestion. The underlined part means______. (2015-71)
A．calm
B．relieve
C．comfort
D．still
正确答案：B
解析：ease指“减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，缓解”，和“relieve”同义。如：These
pills should ease the pain．这些药丸能缓解疼痛。calm指“使平静，使安静，使镇静”；comfort意为“安慰某人”；still用作动词，表示“使平静，使静止”，如：still a crying child使哭闹的孩子平静下来。
11． The operation could______her life by two or three years.(2014-68)
A．prolong
B．increase
C．expand
D．continue
正确答案：A
解析：四个词均含有“增加”的意义，但各有不同。prolong表示“延长”，通常是让某物延续的时间变长。此句出自牛津高阶英语词典(第七版)，句意为“手术使她延长了两至三年寿命”。如：Shall we prolong our stay for a few days?我们再多呆几天吧?
12． The flags in the stadium______in the wind.(2014-75)
A．flapped
B．moved
C．shook
D．stirred
正确答案：A
解析：四个词均表示“动”。flap指“(旗等)飘动，摆动，噼啪作响地翻动”，强调布料或纸张上下左右快速摆动，且通常发出噼啪声。句意为“体育场的旗帜在风中噼噼啪啪地飘动”。如：curtains flapping in the breeze在微风中飘动的帷帘。此外，flap还可指“(鸟翼)振动”，如：The gulls flew off，wings flapping．海鸥振翅飞走了。move则表示“移动，搬动”，shake是“摇动”的意思，stir意为“搅动，搅拌；轻轻移动”。显然，这三个单词均不符题意。
