专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are

thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases

marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1． Little______about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.（2009年考试真题）

A．she cared

B．she may care

C．may she care

D．did she care

正确答案：D

解析：当否定词little置于句首时，句子采用主谓部分倒装结构。

2． When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my

desk, ______? （2008年考试真题）

A．do you

B．don’t you

C．will you

D．won’t you

正确答案：C

解析：当陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问部分一般用will you。

3． There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______? （2006年考试真题）

A．didn’t it

B．doesn’t there

C．usedn’t it

D．didn’t there

正确答案：D

解析：当陈述部分为情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used或did的否定形式。当陈述郎分采用了there be时，反意疑问部分得保留there。

4． ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be

established in this region. （2004年考试真题）

A．Only if, will

B．If only, would

C．Should, will

D．Unless, would

正确答案：A

解析：以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装。

5． She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?（2003年考试真题）

A．hadn’t she

B．hasn’t she

C．wouldn’t she

D．didn’t she

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查陈述部分为复合句，反意疑问部分与主句呼应，would have

been的反意疑问句形式是wouldn’t。

6． Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you? （2001年考试真题）

A．can’t

B．don’t

C．wouldn’t

D．won’t

正确答案：D

解析：祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请，劝说”时，用won’t you。

7． The central provinces have floods in some years, and______. （2000年考试真题）

A．drought in others

B．droughts are others

C．while other droughts

D．others in drought

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查省略结构。从陔句结构看，连词and后面的主语和谓语同前面重复，可以省略其后与前面相同的成分，因此选A。

8． Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? （2012年考试真题）

A．We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.

D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.

正确答案：D

解析：选项A中的斜体部分为宾语从句；选项B的中斜体部分为表语从句；选项C中的斜体部分为宾语从句；选项D中的斜体部分为主语从句，it只是形式主语。因此，选项D为答案。

9． Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?

（2012年考试真题）

A．Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?

B．The man with a beard is talking to the manager.

C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.

D．Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

正确答案：D

解析：选项A中介词短语作表语；选项B中介词短语作后置定语；选项C中的介词短语作宾补；选项D中介词短语作状语。因此，选项D为答案。

10． Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? （2011年考试真题）

A．Beg your pardon.

B．Have a good time.

C．Never do that again!

D．What noise you are making!

正确答案：C

解析：Beg your pardon．意为“请再说一次”，表示请求；Have a good time!意为“好好玩!”，表示祝愿；Never do that again!意为“再也不要那样做了!”，表示命令；What noise you are making!意为“你发出的噪音太大啦!”，表示生气。因此，选项C为答案。

11． Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? （2011年考试真题）

A．What do you think has happened to her?

B．Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C．How much do you think he earns every month?

D．How quickly would you say he would come?

正确答案：C

解析：在四个选项中do you think均为插入语，可将其省略，这样更容易分析句子结构。What do you think has happened to her?中的What作主语；Who do you

think the visiting professor is?中的Who作is的表语；How much do you think he

earns every month?中的How much作earn的宾语；How quickly would you say he

would come?中的How quickly作状语。因此，C为答案。

12． Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause（主语从句） ?

（2011年考试真题）

A．We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B．He has to lace the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C．She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D．It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

正确答案：D

解析：We are quite certain that we will get there in time．斜体部分为宾语从句；He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year．斜体部分为同位语从句，用来解释说明the fact；She said that she had seen the malt earlier that

morning．斜体部分为宾语从句，作谓语said的宾语；It is sheerluck that the miners

are still alive after ten days．斜体部分为主语从句，句中it为形式主语，代替从句。因此，D为答案。

13． In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the

italicized word is used to modify______. （2011年考试真题）

A．the object

B．the verb

C．the subject

D．the prepositional phrase

正确答案：C

解析：引号中的句子意为“早上，经理亲自面试了吉姆”，himself是用来修饰主语the manager，表示强调“亲自”之意，因此，C为答案。

14． The sentence that expresses OFFER is______ （2011年考试真题）

A．I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?

B．Does she need to book a ticket now?

C．May I know your name?

D．Can you return the book next week?

正确答案：A

解析：I’ll get some drinks．What’ll you have?意为“我要点饮料，你想喝什么?”，表示提议；其他三个选项均表示询问。因此，A为答案。

15． Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate