河南省2022-学年高一英语下学期第八次限时练试题

河南省高级中学学年高一英语下学期阶段性学业测试试题注意：本试卷分四局部，考试时间 120 分钟，总分值 150 分。

请在答题卷上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写在答题卷上。

第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go walking.B. Go shopping.C. Do some reading.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a swimming center.3.When will Dr. Smith talk with the girl?A. Tomorrow morning.B. After his class.C. In a few minutes.4.Where will the man decide to sit with his friends in the restaurant?A. In the middle.B. In the corner.C. By the window.5.When will Simon probably arrive?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.第二节〔共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

河南省2022-2023学年高一下学期6月大联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解From beaches to towns, there's something for everyone. Here are some top places to consider for the upcoming bank holidays.SantoriniSantorini is a beautiful island in the southern Aegean Sea. It is known for its culture and history being home to the Minoan settlement(定居点) of Akrotiri. The beaches are also a popular spot here with their soft white sands and clear blue waters,MadeiraLocated off the coast of Portugal, the island of Madeira should not be missed. Home to several grand places of interest, Madeira is known for its splendid coastal views and cultural scene. The famous city Funchal, is home to a number of museums. The local food is also worth trying with lots of great dishes washed down with a glass of wine.CroatiaCroatia is the perfect place for a bank holiday. With a beautiful coastline, historic cities and exciting national parks, Croatía offers a special travel experience. The national parks such as Plitvice Lakes National Park and Krka National Park are simply impressive and offer a range of outdoor activities including hiking trails and kayaking(皮划艇).IbizaSet in the heart of the Balearics, Ibiza is an exciting island known for its beautiful beaches and world class nightlife. Visitors can enjoy a boat trip to explore the attractive coastline, feeling the wind in their hair and sunshine on their face. Ibiza is a cultural hotspot with Dalt Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient churches, walls and fortresses(堡垒).Be sure to pay a visit to Las Dalias hippie market where you'll find a lot of special, handmade products.1、Which best suits people who love sports?A. SantoriniB. MadeiraC. CroatiaD. Ibiza2、What is special about Ibiza?A. It has unique handiwork.B. It owns several historical museums.C. It offers little activities for the night.D. It has expensive hotels for accommodation.3、What do the four destinations have in common?A. They suit family gathering.B. They have special food markets.C. They provide convenient transport.D. They have rich cultural sightseeing resources.Charles Dickens is remembered as one of the most important and influential writers of the 19th century. Among his achievements, he has been praised for providing a real picture of the poor people, helping to bring about social change. He wrote such beloved classic novels as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations.Dickens was born Charles John Huffam Dickens on February 7,1812, in Portsmouth, on the southern coast of England. The famed British author was the second of eight children. His father, John Dickens, was a naval clerk who dreamed of striking it rich. Charles' mother.Elizabeth Barrow, desired to be a teacher and school director. Despite his parents' best efforts, the family remained poor. Nevertheless, they were happy in the early days.In 1822, the Dickens family moved to Camden Town, a poor neighborhood in London.habit of living beyond the family's means. Eventually, John was sent to prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old. Following his father's imprisonment, Dickens was forced to leave school to work at a boot-blacking factory alongside the River Thames.Looking back on the experience, Dickens saw it as the moment he said goodbye to his youthful innocence(单纯). He felt deserted and hurt by the adults who were supposed to take care of him. These feelings would later become an important theme in his writing.In David Copperfield, Dickens tapped into his own personal experiences, from his difficult childhood to his work as a journalist. Although is not considered Dickens’ best work, it was his personal favorite. It also helped define the public’s expectations of a Dickensian novel.4、What do we know about Charles Dickens?A. He did well in writing about the poor.B. He dropped out to write at an early age.C. He was hurt by his parents for being poor.D. He kept educated at a boot-blacking factory.5、What does the underlined word mean in Para.3?A. Normal.B. Terrible.C. Mysterious.D. Significant6、Why did David Copperfield become Dickens1 favorite?A. Because it gained popularity.B. Because it showed life of poor people.C. Because it defined the public's expectation.D. Because it reflected Dickens1 own experience.7、What does this passage mainly talk about Dickens?A. His works and influence.B. His family and childhood.C. His career and achievements.D. His early life and writing theme.Bamboo has been used for thousands of years to make everything including clothing, furniture, toilet paper and even bicycles.Bamboo is an amazing choice for making bicycles. It can bear more weight than steel(钢), stands more impact than carbon fiber and is quite good at absorbing vibration(震动). Most importantly, it's ecologically friendly and you can get it almost everywhere.Building with bamboo is not without its challenges. It has to be joined properly to prevent breaking. Moreover, bamboo is by nature different in size, shape and thickness. But Craig Calfee, a master bike tech pioneer, notes that years of experience can determine what works and what doesn't.Worldwide, thousands of bamboo bikes sell every year. The beauty of bamboo and curiosity about its performance are definitely buying considerations. But to own a ecologically- friendly(环保的) bike is also a big draw. What's more, owners report the bike put them in a better mood. T his could be related to not only less vibration, but also the bike’s ability to connect the rider to nature.Bamboo bikes can be a particularly practical means of transportation in countries that lack fuel and roads. Electricity is not required. The fixture for holding the bamboo in place can be very simple or more industrial. Over the past 15 years, Calfee has made some 20 trips to Africa where he’s taught bicycle construction, helping many businesses get up. A few have taken off, exporting to Europe and North America. Others remain small shops making bikes for local use.Calfee's hope for the future of bamboo bikes is that they continue to inspire people to consider more natural and ecologically-friendly solutions when choosing materials for production. Also, it would be great to see school programs using the bamboo bike as an example and experimental learning model for creative thinking.8、What makes bamboo a good material for making bikes?A. Its super strength.B. Its simple structure.C. Its amazing flexibility.D. Its beautiful appearance.9、What’s the purpose of Para.4?A. To show how popular bamboo bikes are.B. To explain why bamboo bikes make people happy.C. To illustrate what attracts people to bamboo bikes.D. To tell why bamboo bikes are ecologically-friendly.10、What can be inferred from Calfee's experience in Africa?A. Bamboo bike construction needs little energy.B. Bamboo bike construction has a long way to go.C. Bamboo bikes are especially suitable for Africa.D. Bamboo bikes made in Africa are sold worldwide.11、What’s Calfee’s attitude towards the future of bamboo bikes?A. Grateful.B. Worried.C. Hopeful.D. Confused.The fear that machines will steal jobs is centuries old. Previous technology has tended to replace unskilled tasks, but the present AI technology can perform some complex tasks, such as designing posters and writing poems.The horror is that an advanced AI causes harm to a large degree such as making poisons or persuading humans to start attacks. Researchers worry that fixture AIs may go against their human creators. Such worries should not be ignored. But all involve a huge amount of guesswork, and a jump from today’s technology. Rules are needed, but for simpler reasons than saving humanity.So far governments are taking different approaches. At one end of the range is Britain, which applies existing rules to AI systems to encourage investment(投资) and turn Britain into an “AI superpower”. America has taken a similar approach, though it is now seeking public views on what a rule-book might look like. The EU is taking a tougher line, whose law classifies(分类) different uses of AI by the degree of risk.But it is believed that an even sricter approach is needed. Governments should treat AI like medicines, with strict testing and pre-approval before going public. China is doing some of this, requiring companies to go through a safety review before going public.What to do? Tighter rules over time may be needed. Intergovernmental agreements, similar to those that govern nuclear weapons(核武器), may also seem appropriate. To keep the risk below a safe level, governments could form a body that could study AI safety andethics(伦理)一areas where companies are unwilling to invest as much as society might wish.The powerful technology presents new risks, but also offers extraordinary opportunities .Balancing the two means walking carefully. A careful approach today can provide the foundations on which farther rules can be added in future. But the time to start building those foundations is now.12、Why do we fear artificial intelligence currently?A. It gels surprisingly powerful.B. It goes against human beings.C. It causes most people jobless.D. It makes decisions on its own.13、What can we learn about the EU’s approach?A. It has specific considerations.B. It ignores economic advance.C. It practices the strictest laws.D. It relies on public wisdom.14、Why is nuclear weapons mentioned in Para.5?A. To indicate the possible risk of AI.B. To suggest a solution to control AI.C. To stress the importance of AI safety.D. To prove the need of tighter rules for AI.15、What might be the best title for the passage?A. Who to Stop AIB. What to Expect of AIC. When to Act Against AID. How to Worry Wisely about AI二、七选五16、People with mild cognitive impairment(认知缺陷)(MCI) are 30 per cent more likely to recover if they feel optimistic about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.①______ But according to Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, that's not the case at all, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”Mild cognitive impairment is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. ②______ People with MCI may also experience a loss of smell or sense of space.The study was conducted over a twelve-year period between 2008-2020 involving 1,716 people aged 65 and above. ③______ Those who came to the study without MCI were also far less likely to develop it if they felt more optimistic about age, and this has nothing to do with their physical health or age. Those who came to the study with MCI were 30 per centmore likely to make a full recovery if they were optimistic about ageing. ④______A previous study, also led by Levy, showed that physical function, as well as stress levels and self-confidence could be improved with optimistic thinking. That being the case, it also seems possible that changing age beliefs could help MCI recovery or avoid it. “⑤______ Therefore, age-belief interventions(干预) at the individual and societal levels could increase the number of people who experience cognitive recovery,” Levy said.A.It is a long and hard process.B.The results seem very promising.C.MCI is a disease often found in people over 60.D.They were also likely to recover two years faster.E.It has been shown that age beliefs can be changed.F.MCI is usually considered to be a one-way process.G.It may result in people forgetting events or often losing things.三、完形填空（15空）My father used to spend much time taking me fishing. The many experiences made suchDuring the winter when I was ten, my father took me to Hero River. He took the boat outlessons were really life lessons under cover.17、A. pressure B. arrangement C. impression D. demand18、A. trips B. risks C. adventures D. experiments19、A. bank B. boat C. ground D. ice20、A. struggled B. swam C. marched D. raced21、A. brought B. pushed C. dragged D. driven22、A. scariest B. cleverest C. largest D. rarest23、A. raised B. waved C. shook D. rested24、A. occasionally B. immediately C. gradually D. eventually25、A. used B. happened C. failed D. bothered26、A. shallow B. coastal C. muddy D. cold27、A. exposed B. attached C. attracted D. glued28、A. attempts B. intentions C. appointments D. measures29、A. observe B. defend C. tend D. fight30、A. Throughout B. Since C. Before D. Until31、A. interesting B.fishing C.boring D.relaxing四、短文填空32、They have large heads, large eyes, no neck, pear-shaped bodies, fat legs, and short arms, but for the past 50 years, giant pandas from China have seized the hearts of people in the world.On October 18th 2022, a pair of giant pandas, known ①______ Si Hai and Jing Jing, arrived in Qatar as a gift ahead of the World Cup, ②______ (mark) the first time China had extended its ''panda diplomacy(外交)'' to the Middle East. The long-standing tradition of panda diplomacy could date back to Tang Dynasty ③______ Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor.Since 1949, China has gifted around 23 giant pandas to nine countries ④______ (strengthen) cooperation and friendship. ⑤______, the Chinese government put ⑥______ end to the giveaway policy in 1982 due to the shortage of the species and the need for ⑦______ (good) protection and more caring environment for the animal, Offered on loan(借用) now, the pandas are ⑧______ (usual) included in animal conservation agreements from China to some countries and regions, during which any offspring(幼崽) from reproducing efforts should ⑨______ (own) by China. The huge popularity of pandas is one of the ⑩______ (reason) that kept driving many countries to rent pandas from China despite the strict requirements and high cost.五、书面表达33、假定你是校学生会主席李华。

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhile tea may have its origins in Asia，now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries.It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies.That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea cultureSince China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.British tea cultureWhen it comes to British tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as apick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic.Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests.Before any gathering，a pot of mint（薄荷）tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common？______A. They have a long history.B. They are used in medicine.C. They are well known for green tea.D. They have long been widely recognized.2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea？______A. To show kindness.B. To get new energy.C. To bring out respectD. To observe a tradition.3. What word can best describe Moroccan people？______A. Honest.B. Confident.C. Grateful.D. Friendly.BLast year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival，and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years，so I was excited.However ，the moment I arrived，I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets.They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day.Luckily，I had alocal guide，my sister's friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival.He did not let me down.Well，the carnival is all about the samba.It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered，so this mixed culture of African，Latin and European styles is really strong here.Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals（和声）.It's the kind of music that you couldn't help dancing to.And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd，I couldn't help moving my hips and shoulders.Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where thetop samba schools compete for the championship，but we still had a long way to go through the street parties.He said most people enjoy the carnival by making theirown parties in the street.About the samba parade，twelve main teams compete for the championship，and if they win，their performance will be talked about for years to come.So，you must be wondering how it was.Well，I'm afraid I can't tell you.Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome.We spent the day moving from one street partyto another.There were more snacks，more drinks and lots of dancing.Do I regret missing the main parade？Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals，and it was truly amazing.4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival？______A. Disappointed.B. Anxious.C. Excited.D. Annoyed.5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2？______A. It has a strong mixed culture.B. Its music is always fast but soft.C. It is not to the taste of the author.D. It has its origins in South America.6. Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade？______A. She met some amazing local people.B. She gave her own parties in the street.C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.D. She didn't have the tickets for the parade.7. What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To recommend a helpful guide.B. To encourage people to learn samba.C. To share an unforgettable experience.D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.CGong Linna，a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music，put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots（寻根）practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23. The first song of the concert，Search High and Low，refers to the classical poem Li Sao，"The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers，showing that we should all search high and low forour roots，" Gong Linna says.To explore the education and popularization of Chinese music，in 2017，Gong Linna established a research and development team，which includes musicologist（音乐学家），Du Yaxiong，and music historian，Zhao Zhongming，to discuss her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.The children's strong love for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong Linna，"When singing，they are completely concentrated on the music.Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world.So，learning to sing is never about passing examinations，but about enjoying the music."Lu Yueming，a teacher of the school's art center，said，"The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions（讲授）.Seeing their performance，I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future.""Seeing the children perform my pieces，I realized I should write more songs for them，" Lao Luo，Gong Linna's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs，and they really need content related to Chinese culture." Speaking about her future plans，Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music. "Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds，can you have cultural confidence，" she said at the end of the interview.8. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged first at the concert？______A. To stress the subject of the concert.B. To recommend the song to the public.C. To show Gong Linna's teaching method is practical.D. To prove Gong Linna is the best performer of the song.9. Which group will Gong Linna choose to popularize the Chinese music？______A. Students of music schools.B. Officials of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools.D. Famous musicians across the country.10. What can be learned about Gong Linna's music teaching practice？______A. It is refused by her husband.B. It is well received at college.C. It helps students love Chinese music.D. It gets support from local government.11. What does Gong Linna expect to do in the future？______A. To write more songs for children.B. To perform concerts around the world.C. To establish more music training centers.D. To promote her teaching methods among children.DNowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook，TikTok，and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1，787 U.S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly，people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist（心理治疗师），said "Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less time one spends face-to-face."Kersting continued. "They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely."So what's the answer？"It's simple，" says Kersting，"All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life，where you're going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing."12. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1？______A. They feel forgotten by their friends.B. They lack face-to-face communication.C. They depend too much on social media for learning.D. They can't keep up with the development of technology.13. What does the underlined word "isolation" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Addiction.B. Loneliness.C. Satisfaction.D. Sadness.14. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely？______A. Learn to improve one's social ability.B. Share one's own perfect life with friends.C. Cut down the time spent on social activities.D. Concentrate on one's own life rather than others'.15. What can be the best title for the text？______A. Social Media May Not be so SocialB. Others' Perfect Life May Not be PerfectC. Face-to-Face Communication Comes FirstD. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth.We enjoy music because it makes us feel great.（1）______ We thought we'd take some time out to exploreexactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills.Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.When listening to a song，you'll pick up new words that you haven't heard before.Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year.Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget.For example，listening to a song like "Friday，I'm in Love" is a great way to remember the days of the week!（2）______ Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.Perfect your pronunciation.Once you have learned the lyrics，the words of a song，you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents（口音）. （3）______ Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.Catch obvious grammar mistakes.If you have a good eye for mistakes，you can find many grammar "exceptions" songwriters usually use.Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song.Therefore，they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose.It's not funny when you catch them.（4）______（5）______ Music can also increase your cultural understanding.Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love，life，tradition，history，philosophy，literature，and more.You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.A.Discover more about English culture.B.But rather it's a good way to practice your English.C.This exercise will also develop your listening skills.D.Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.E.Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.F.Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.G.But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years.It had stayed with us through（1）______ years and good times，pain and joy.I had never thought of （2）______ it.However，two weeks ago，we（3）______ some changes in its leaves，which began to lose color.We watered and looked after it（4）______ .There was no hope of（5）______ for the plant.We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and（6）______ replanting them in another small pot.What（7）______ us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong.Inorder to know the reason why the houseplant died，we dug the dead plant out of the pot.Then，it became（8）______ to us that its roots were in disorder，completely tangling up（缠绕）.Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment.We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.People can become root-bound，too.Those who（9）______ personal growth or development often want to make（10）______ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.However，they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to（11）______ .Their view becomes wider and they need（12）______ environment to live in.They need people who will make （13）______ for their growth.If they cannot be（14）______ ，some problems are sure to appear.So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways，you may need to （15）______ you are bigger now，and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.21. A. hard B. pleasant C. busy D. peaceful22. A. fixing B. losing C. selling D. cheating23. A. made B. recorded C. discovered D. collected24. A. gradually B. creatively C. joyfully D. carefully25. A. success B. winning C. survival D. progress26. A. tried B. enjoyed C. avoided D. stopped27. A. bored B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised28. A. clear B. useful C. important D. strange29. A. turn down B. look for C. live off D. depend on30. A. changes B. suggestions C. studies D. explanations31. A. fall down B. move off C. set up D. calm down32. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. quieter33. A. time B. space C. promises D. choices34. A. recognized B. prevented C. satisfied D. protected35. A. respect B. prove C. forget D. realize四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编应用文写作河南省焦作市2022-2023学年高一下期期中考试英语试题第一节(满分15分)46．据调查，高中生平均睡眠时间远低于教育部要求的8小时。

请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.现象背后的原因；2.你的看法。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Senior High School Students’ Staying Up_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题第二节书面表达(满分15分)51．学校英文报就“The best ways of spending a vacation”展开了一项调查，请根据下图调查结果写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.度假方式；2.你的观点。

2022-2023学年下期高一年级期中联考试题英语学科考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the woman's cat?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.2.Where did the man leave his bag?A.On the bus.B.At school.C. At his friend's.3. What caused the mark on the woman's arm?A.An insect.B.A child.C.A dog.4.Why is the man in such a rush?A. He missed his train.B.He went to the wrong station.C.He needed to buy a train ticket.5.What are the speakers discussing?A.Kinds of restaurants.B.Types of food.C.Areas of town.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编应用文写作河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节书面表达(满分15分)46．学校英语报社就“An admirable teacher”征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1. 老师的基本情况；2. 你崇拜他/她的原因。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。

An admirable teacher_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一节: 书面表达(满分15分)46．假定你是李华,最近你很不开心,因为你经常和父母之间发生争执。

你想给英国的笔友Tom写信,告诉他你成长的烦恼,并向他询求应对策略。

注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当为加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 人物介绍；2. 你的理由；3. 对你的影响。

河南省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Australia’s Top Natural AttractionsIn Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders.The Three SistersWhere: Two-hour drive from SydneyLocated in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level.The GrampiansWhere: Three-hour drive from MelbourneThe Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys.The Great Ocean RoadWhere: Two-hour drive from MelbourneReady for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge.Lake HillierWhere: Eight-hour drive from PerthAlmost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass.1．How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Eight hours. 2．Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls?A．Gibson Steps. B．London Bridge. C．The Grampians. D．The Three Sisters.3．What is Lake Hillier famous for?A．Sandstone. B．Pink water. C．A small island. D．An old legend.James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November,2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣)and movement.In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的)empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and sorrow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren’s well-being.It’s part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriendthe young without having to take the daily responsibility for them. They can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,”the announcement read.4．How many generations were there at least in the participants’ families? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.5．What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?A．Their cognitive abilities. B．Their emotional interaction. C．Their respective preferences. D．Their important characteristics. 6．What did the 1978 announcement show?A．The fear of grandparents. B．Grandparents’ Day activities. C．Grandparents’ responsibilities. D．The origin of Grandparents’ Day. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be EmotionalB．Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own ChildrenC．Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with GrandchildrenD．Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with GrandchildrenJust when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles (颗粒) along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fibre. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables — carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruitvendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the study’s discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化) of the fruit pulp(果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot). ”This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables.They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water (bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It’s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans. 8．What is the study about?A．The main cause of soil pollution.B．The great changes in people’s diets.C．The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.D．The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.9．Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables?A．To lower the cost of the study.B．To gain widespread acceptance.C．To improve the accuracy of the study.D．To reduce the time for preparing the samples.10．What may cause fruits to contain more MPs according to the authors? A．The deep spreading roots.B．The long growth period of fruit trees.C．The complex preservation method.D．The large amounts of the fruit pulp.11．What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?A．It needs to be further studied.B．It wasted them quite a lot of time.C．It has raised people’s awareness of health.D．It has attracted people’s attention to diets.United Airlines is aiming to have electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade, part of the company’s goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-up Heart Aerospace, from which United Airlines placed an order for 100 planes in July 2021. United Airlines has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission forms of aviation, not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and vertical aircraft, as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in the companies behind the advanced technologies.“We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we do; it is important that we change it, and the way we’ re going to change it is through investing in technology,” Mike Leskinen, United Airlines Ventures president, said in an interview as part of CNBC’s ESG Impact virtual conference on Thursday. “Existing technology is going to either cause us to fly less, which is an unacceptable alternative, or continue with a carbon footprint, which we believe is equally unacceptable,” Leskinen said.Heart Aerospace, which recently redesigned what will be its first electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30, plans to have the planes enter service in 2028, said Anders Forslund, the company’s CEO and founder.The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with battery-derived energy, allowing the planes to have a fully electric range of 200 kilometers. The planes will also include a reserve- hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel, allowing it to have an extended range of up to 400 kilometers with a full flight.United Airlines could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with greater frequency but at a lower cost. Leskinen said. “As we adopt electricaircraft, I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft or a 50-seat aircraft, as the industry evolves, is going to be lower than a traditional aircraft,” he said. For small cities, this means they are “going to get either service that they didn’t have before or greater frequency of service,” he added.12．What message did Mike Leskinen try to deliver in paragraph 3? A．Economic benefits should come first.B．Environmental protection should come first.C．Economy and environment should be equally valued.D．Economy and environment can’t be balanced.13．What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text? A．They will offer short-distance flights. B．They will fly faster than traditional ones.C．They were developed by United Airlines. D．They each can hold 30 passengers at most.14．What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last paragraph?A．Their security performance. B．Their potential benefits. C．Their operating modes. D．Their possible problems. 15．Which would be the most suitable title for the text?A．ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric MotorsB．The Airline Industry Faces New OpportunitiesC．Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric PlanesD．United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying二、七选五How to Make a Difference in Your CareerMaking a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. 16 , such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don’t have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it’s important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.Define what’s personally satisfying17 . To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of40 and 60, so it’s important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.Define your career impactTo maximize your career’s impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital-skills, connections, and reputation, 18 , and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.19Before thinking about specific career paths, it’s valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.Have a plan B and a plan ZList promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn’t work out. If you’re ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. 20 To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan Z — how you’ll get back on your feet if things go wrong.A．So you should be ready to try againB．Take all these factors into considerationC．Explore the key categories of meaningful careersD．Have a better understanding of the career categoriesE．Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challengeF．People who show their interest in challenge get satisfying careers G．There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world三、完形填空The part of the school trip that none of the teenagers were looking forward24 were contradicted.We found the museum was really 25 even though it contained nothingbut children’s exhibits. My friends and I 26 decided to take advantageof the museum exhibits open to 27 . We walked from room to room and 28 like the children that it was intended for. We 29 in superhero costumesthat were way too small, served each other 30 ice cream in a toy ice cream shop and 31 other games. We had a great time.After those few hours spent acting like a six- year- old, I 32 thatall of the stress of the coming week of school was 33 . And I was left with one of the best feelings in the world: the feeling of 34 . What I learned was that sometimes the best 35 for stress and a busy life isas simple as playing. I believe in childhood and the 36 of play because some of my fondest 37 have come from doing childish things 38 to the activities in the museum.Now, any time I feel 39 , I go and play with my friends and younger neighbors. Childhood feeling and games never fail to 40 even the worstof days.21．A．amusing B．boring C．exciting D．embarrassing 22．A．faced up to B．looked back on C．come up with D．stood up for 23．A．searched B．departed C．avoided D．entered 24．A．doubts B．hopes C．designs D．curiosities 25．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．puzzlingD．impressive26．A．generally B．suddenly C．immediately D．gradually 27．A．hide B．trade C．pack D．explore 28．A．acted B．calmed C．aided D．responded 29．A．dropped off B．dressed up C．paid off D．ran away 30．A．expensive B．tasty C．false D．nutritive 31．A．won B．watched C．lost D．played 32．A．realized B．remembered C．predicted D．replied 33．A．known B．gone C．challenging D．worrying 34．A．school B．museum C．childhood D．adulthood35．A．reason B．cure C．demand D．excuse 36．A．importance B．safety C．comfort D．purpose 37．A．jokes B．memories C．ideas D．inventions 38．A．opposite B．accessible C．similar D．available 39．A．annoyed B．frightened C．ashamed D．stressed 40．A．brighten B．spare C．waste D．save四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年河南省部分学校大联考高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFun things to do in high schoolLearn another languageYour school might be holding foreign languages classes，so this is a great way to start your language learning journey!If you want more self-paced learning，apps like Duolingo are easily accessible（可使用的）on our mobile phones.As our world becomes more interconnected，it's always good to learn another language or two.Aim for a semester（学期）of straight AThis can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve，as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort.If you are struggling（挣扎）with your grades，you can host or join group studies with your classmates!Don't be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester.What's important is having the drive to go forward.As a famous person once said，"He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom."Experience another cultureCulture and tradition are something that all humans share.No matter where we come from，we always bring our culture with us.Peoplecoming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum，read a book，or try new food in your area.Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.Bring a shareable treat to classIf you know your way around the kitchen，you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat!Not only will this make their stomachs happy，but you'll also bond（联系）the whole class together.Just don't forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed？______A. Go to a museum to read books.B. Attend another language class.C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo.D. Join group studies with your classmates.2. What's the key if you can't get an A in a semester？______A. Keeping an open mind.B. Asking your teachers for help.C. Changing your study method.D. Having the drive to go forward.3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class？______A. Experiencing different cultures.B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.C. Making some students have a stomachache.D. Making your classmates happy and united.BCassandra Campbell has narrated（叙述）900 audiobooks（有声读物），so it comes as no surprise that it's a pleasure to interview her by phone，with a voice that's both comfortable and powerful.Her recent projects include Golem Girl by Riva Lehrer，True Story by Kate Reed Petty and Eat the Buddha by Barbara Demick，but she is perhaps best known for her narration of Where the Crawdads Sing，which is now in its 27th month on the best-seller list for audio stories.Set in North Carolina's marshlands（湿地），Delia Owens popular story is also in its 118th week on the hardcover fiction list."Mymum grew up there，so I've done a lot of books set there，" says Campbell，a Connecticut native whose two interests，acting and reading，were inspired by her father's work as a theatre critic for The Hart ford Courant. She says she was recording voice overs（画外音）for a TV show which I was terrible at-when a friend helped her get an audition with an audiobook publisher（出版商）."I thought this was the perfect marriage：getting to play all the parts and reading the book，"she adds. Campbell has never had any contact with Owens，but she feels closely connected with the story of a motherless girl who is left to take care of herself in the wild."There was one section where the girl goes out of themarsh，and it was so beautifully written and so clear，" she says."The scientific descriptions of the natural world were really attractive to me." Like many experienced narrators，Campbell has a recording room at her home in Sherman Oaks，California."It's in the garage（车库），and it's not attractive"The setup allows for a pleasing transition to fully faraway work during the pandemic（流行病）.And the state of being separate allows her to disappear further into the story，an experience she describes as part consideration，part communication with the language.4. What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 1？______A. The social status of Campbell.B. The achievements of Campbell.C. The work environment of Campbell.D. The influence of Campbell's works.5. Which audiobook is Campbell most famous for？______A. Golem Girl.B. True Story.C. Eat the Buddha.D. Where the Crawdads Sing.6. What inspired Campbell's two interests？______A. Her father's job.B. Her father's instruction.C. An audiobook publisher.D. Her friend's encouragement.7. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. Campbell is a motherless girl.B. Campbell prefers to live in the wild.C. Campbell thinks highly of Owens novel.D. Campbell keeps in close touch with Owens.CLos Angeles is a noodle bowl of highways.It's also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats walk wild inside the city boundaries（边界）.But big cats and highways do not mix，which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world's biggest wildlife corridors（走廊）.Last month the governor of California，Gavin Newsom，launched construction （发起建设）.The cats in question are mountain lions，They live in the Santa Monica Mountains，Their numbers are unchanging.Their habitat is mostly natural wilderness，full of deer，the lions food.The ecology（生态）of their home，the largest city national park in the world，is healthy.Yet animals can be in danger without habitat loss.Genetic degradation（基因退化）can be just as deadly.Cutting through the mountains is Route 101，carrying up to 10，000 vehicles an hour.It cuts the Santa Monica range off from a larger wilderness to the north.The southern area is not big enough for all the lions.The result is a population trapped with inbreeding and genetic degradation.Four years after that study came the first evidence（证据）that the big cats were suffering physical damage.In the early 1990s biologistsstudying the Florida panther，a closely related animal，found that many of the males had the same genetic shortcomings.The Florida panther escaped extinction only thanks to the introduction of females brought from Texas to refresh the gene pool.California does not need to go that far.There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range，separated by the road.Hidden cameras show the animals waited at the side of the highway，not daring to cross.The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to walk high over the traffic.The animals become sexually mature（成熟）at 2 to 3 years and have babies every other year.So within ten years of the corridor's completion the great-grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have babies.Genetically，even a few matings would make a difference. "We'll definitely save the mountain lion，"thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority （MRCA）. "It's just a matter of how long it takes."8. What can we know about the corridor？______A. It is being constructed by MRCA.B. It will take about ten years to complete.C. It is supported by the governor of California.D. It will be the world's biggest wildlife corridor.9. Why can mountain lions be in danger？______A. They lack food.B. Their habitat is lost.C. Their genes are becoming worse.D. They are being hunted without limit.10. What's the solution to the problem with mountain lions？______A. Making laws to protect their habitat.B. Introducing females from other states.C. Setting up more national parks for them.D. Building a dirt bridge for them to cross Route 101.11. Where can we probably find the text？______A. In a textbook.B. In a novel.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine.DA broken heart.A sad ending to a love affair.That's something most of us have experienced，or probably will After all，it's part of human life.But no question，the experience can be serious.You might find yourself listening more to sad music，sad songs.Or worse，that you've been into a sense of hopelessness about life itself.You might feel a sadness，as in Neil Young's Only Love Can Break Your Heart，or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan's Love Sick："I'm sick of love I wish I'd never met you."But research shows there are pathways through the heartache Listeningto sad music is a major one.It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again.It can activate empathy（共鸣）and the desire to connect with others both pathways through the prison of heartache and sadness.That may sound paradoxical（相悖的）.Especially if you listen to melancholy music，like Marianelli's Farewell，or to popular songs-and there are plenty of them，across decades and generations：Billie Eilish's When The Party's Over in our present times；R.E.M.'s Everybody Hurts，from the 90s.New research finds that sad music can help heal（治愈）and uplift you from your broken heart.For example，a recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy and a desire for positive connection with others.That，itself，is psychologically（心理的）healing.The finding links with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally accepting reality as it isstirs（唤起）healing and growth beyond it.In short，accepting your full experience arouses hope.For example，research from Cornell University，described here and published in Psychological Science，found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation，and viewing it as a step towards growth and change，generates motivation（动力）to find a pathway through it，beyond it.12. Who sang the song Love Sick？______A. Neil Young.B. Bob Dylan.C. Marianelli.D. Billie Eilish.13. What does the underlined word"melancholy"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Peaceful.B. Popular.C. Light.D. Sad.14. What should you do when in sad situations according to the last paragraph？______A. Accept reality as it is.B. Turn to a psychologist for help.C. Read some books about psychology.D. Get fully prepared and make big changes.15. What's the best title for the text？______A. The Importance of MusicB. How to Heal a Broken HeartC. The Sad Music's Effect on HeartacheD. How to Survive in a Difficult Situation二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well.Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence.（1）______ A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk，but still want to take part in the event.The most common types of running events are races.（2）______ For example，marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs，but a shorter race such as a 5 K or 10 K can be a good place to start，followed by a half-marathon.（3）______ Generally，running events are related to a particular group or charity.Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities.Runners can then run together during the race if they choose，and the individual sponsors（赞助者）who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race.Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.（4）______ Schools frequently have running meets，where different schools will come to one location，and students will compete against each other in individual events. （5）______A.The distance run is only part of each running event.B.There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.C.Of course，there are other events in addition to races.D.Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.E.Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.F.These meets often last all day，and winners typically receive medals after a competition.G.Most of active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don't run.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs.Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national （1）______ team During his first （2）______ to climb Qomolangma in 1975，Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates，（3）______ he could resist（抵抗）the cold.But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain （4）______ his legs from the knees down.At the beginning，Xia was unable to （5）______ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber.He was confused and（6）______ but his passion for life was （7）______ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk，run and even climb again.Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again.Since his artificial legs cannot give him a（8）______ for the land while climbing，Xia relies（9）______ on his trekking poles（登山杖），which he holds in his hands firmly（紧紧地）."Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don't notice it right away."But Xia has never given in.He （10）______ that after losing his legs，he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to（11）______ himself to continue to climb mountains.In 2018，Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma，becoming the world's（12）______ double amputee（被截肢者）to climb to the top.With his very life，he（13）______ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the（14）______ of never giving up.He is a true（15）______ .21. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running22. A. proving B. expecting C. training D. effort23. A. service B. solution C. thinking D. promising24. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through25. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down26. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy27. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested28. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief29. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly30. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read31. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge32. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest33. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged34. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story35. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China.About 4，000 years ago the Emperor Yao created（1）______ game to develop the intelligence of his son，Dan Zhu.Dan Zhu，who had been rude，was turned into a learned general（2）______ （final）.Yao educated his son with success by（3）______ （teach）him to play weiqi，and thus the game has passed down through generations till today. Weiqi is a game attracting many people.The charm of weiqi lies（4）______ its concept and strategy.The player shouldn't care about the gain or loss of a city or a troop；instead，he should seek opportunities（5）______ （attack）the enemy and defend（6）______ （he）at the right time by sacrificing（牺牲）some pieces.Only when the player is not blinded by immediate success and short-term gains but looks for long-term（7）______ （benefit）can he win the battle in the end. Playing weiqi is not only for recreation but also for developing one'stemperament（性情）。

河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下期期末测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。

1.Which meal does the host provide?A.DinnerB.LunchC.Breakfast2. What does the man mean?A.He doesn't like the exhibitionB.He doesn't understand the paintingsC.He didn't go to see the exhibition3. What worries the man most in the coming English test!A. His reading skillsB. His listening levelC. His limited vocabulary4. What is bothering the man!A.His jobB.His teacherC.His schoolwork5. Why does the woman remember James so well?A.He had a funny faceB.He was late for school on the first dayC.He was the first person she met at school第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。