副词-小升初英语语法专项训练(通用,含解析)
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小升初英语副词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)1. Tom runs very ____.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly答案解析:C。
首先,“run”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,选项A“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以A错误。
选项B“quicker”是形容词比较级,也不能修饰动词,B错误。
选项C“quickly”是副词原形,这里没有比较的意思,只是描述跑的状态,所以用副词原形“quickly”。
选项D“more quickly”是比较级形式,不符合句子语境,所以正确答案是C。
2. In the race, Lily runs ____ than Lucy.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest答案解析:B。
这题考查副词的比较级。
根据“than”可知是两者比较,要用比较级形式。
选项A“fast”是原级,不符合要求;选项C“fastest”和选项D“the fastest”都是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,所以正确答案是B。
3. The sun shines ____ in summer.B. brightlyC. more brightD. most bright答案解析:B。
“shine”是动词,要用副词修饰。
选项A“bright”是形容词,不能修饰动词,A错误。
选项C“more bright”这种形式是错误的,bright的比较级是brighter。
选项D“most bright”形式错误,正确的最高级是brightest。
而选项B“brightly”是副词原形,在这里表示太阳在夏天明亮地照耀,所以B正确。
4. My sister sings ____ of all the students in her class.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. most beautifully答案解析:D。
六年级下册英语-小升初英语专项练习副词习题(含答案及解析)1.You can play in my garden . ( )A.timeB.any timeC.some time【答案】B【考点】副词【解析】【分析】You can play in my garden any time.你们可以任何时间来我的花园里玩。
【点评】本题考查的是对“任何时间any time”词组的掌握情况。
2.Talk_____________( )A.quietB.quietlyC.please【答案】B【考点】副词【解析】【分析】talk 是动词,后面要用副词来修饰,A、是形容词;C、是请的意思。
所以选择B。
【点评】考查副词。
3.We can play football ________.A.goodB.niceC.well【答案】C【考点】副词【解析】【分析】句意:我们足球踢得比较好。
由well副词,修饰play 。
故选C。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。
4.Candy always walks to school. She ________ goes to schoolby bus, too.A.never/doc/788677772.html,uallyC.sometimes【答案】C【考点】副词【解析】【分析】Candy经常走路去上学,有时也乘公交车去上学。
sometimes有时,故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词。
5.Bob is a basketball player. He is ___________ to slum dunk(扣篮).A.enough tallB.tall enoughC.enough shortD.short enough【答案】B【考点】副词【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃是一个篮球运动员。
他足够高以致于可以扣篮。
副词enough修饰形容词tall,放在形容词之后,表示足够高。
故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
副词-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.I’m going ____________ home tomorrow. ()A.to go B.to C.to go to 2.How ____________ bananas do you want? ()A.much B.many C.long3.—______ is the pencil box? ()—It's under the schoolbag.A.Where B.Who C.What4.It is seven ________ now. It is time ________ get up. ()A.clock; to B.clock; for C.o'clock; to 5.Cats like fish _________ because it’s their favourite food. ()A.best B.better C.very6.Simon didn’t eat breakfast. That’s not healthy _________. ()A.too B.either C.ones7.Now little Justin is playing _________ with his mother. ()A.happy B.happily C.heavily8.—________ do you go to school every day? ()—At 7:00.A.How B.What C.When9.—Jim looks so ________, Helen. ()—Yes, he did very _______ in last Math test (测验).A.sad; bad B.sadly; badly C.sad; badly D.sadly; bad 10.The silkworm _________ many leaves every day. It grows _________. () A.eats; good B.eats; well C.eat; well11.My father likes reading. He _________ reads after dinner. ()A.often B.never C.doesn’t12.He ________ helps his parents do some housework. ()A.also B.too C.either13.The teacher is __________. She dances __________. ()A.beautiful; beautiful B.beautiful; beautifully C.beautifully; beautiful 14.Many boys in our class often do their homework very __________. () A.much careful B.careful C.carefully15.The boy is running ________. I think he will win. ()A.slowly B.fast C.fastly16.I can _____ from this term. ()A.learned much B.learn much C.learn more D.learning more 17.Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. ()A.good B.well C.best D.better 18.Mike likes reading, too, but he loves drawing __________.()A.well B.better C.good19.The balloon moves_______ in the air. ()A.slower B.slow C.slowly D.slowest 20.Peter is really careless. Mary studies much___. ()A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully 21.I like summer _______ than winter. ()A.good B.better C.nice22.If I climb up a tree, I can see _______. ()A.very B.near C.farther23.You must speak ________ and listen ________. ()A.little; less B.less; much C.less; more D.more; little 24.Do you go to school ______ than ______? ()A.early; me B.earlier; me C.earlier; I D.early; I 25.选择不同类的单词:()A.east B.west C.best26.We can do it_____ next time. ()A.good B.well C.better 27.—Which season do you like _______? ()—I like summer best.A.best B.favourite C.good D.summer 28.The Fast Lake is the _______ lake in Wuhan. ()A.biggest B.smallest C.longest 29.He runs _______ of all the boys in his class. ()A.fastestB.fasterC.fast30.Who jumps _______ Tom, Jim or Jack? ()A.high B.higher C.highest 31.Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I like ping-pong ________. () A.better B.best C.good 32.John can jump the _____. ()A.highest B.fastest C.smallest 33.Lingling liked bus . ()A.good B.well C.best34.I speak ______ in my class.()A.the most loudly B.most loudly C.louder 35.She speaks ______ in her family. ()A.quicker B.more quickly C.the most quickly36.Sam never gets up ________, and he always works ________. () A.early; hardly B.lately; hard C.late; hard D.early; hard二、词形转换按要求写单词。
【含答案解析】人教版小升初英语副词综合运用练习题40题1. Tom runs ______ in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the faster答案解析:C。
fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词。
在这个句子中,根据“in his class”这个范围,表示在他的班级里,是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以要用副词的最高级。
fast的最高级形式是fastest,并且最高级前面通常要加the,所以这里选C。
A选项是原级,不能表示在班级里的比较情况;B选项是比较级,用于两者之间的比较;D选项the + 比较级这种形式用法错误。
2. My sister sings ______ than me.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully答案解析:D。
这里需要一个副词来修饰动词sings,beautiful是形容词,所以A和B选项不符合。
beautifully是副词,因为是两者之间(my sister和me)的比较,所以要用比较级,beautifully的比较级是more beautifully,故D正确,C是原级。
3. He can write as ______ as his teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. most carefully答案解析:B。
as...as表示和...一样,中间要用原级。
这里是用来修饰动词write,所以要用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,所以选B。
A选项是形容词;C选项是形容词比较级;D选项是副词最高级,均不符合要求。
4. The boy jumps ______ among the three.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the higher答案解析:C。
小升初英语副词综合运用练习题20题(答案解析)1.She runs very fast. He runs quite fast. But I run________.A.slowlyB.more slowlyC.most slowlyD.slow答案解析:C。
本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。
“very fast”“quite fast”都是比较快的程度,“but”表示转折,所以应该是最慢,“slowly”的最高级是“most slowly”。
2.In the English test, Tom did________.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案解析:D。
“did”是动词,后面用副词修饰,“good”是形容词,排除A。
“well”的比较级是“better”,最高级是“best”,这里没有比较的对象,所以用最高级“best”。
3.My sister sings________than me.A.beautifullyB.more beautifullyC.most beautifullyD.beautiful答案解析:B。
“sing”是动词,用副词修饰,“than”表示比较,所以用比较级“more beautifully”。
4.Mom cooks________in our family.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案解析:D。
“cook”是动词,用副词修饰,“in our family”表示在我们家这个范围,用最高级“best”。
5.The teacher speaks________so that we can all hear clearly.A.loudlyB.more loudlyC.most loudlyD.loud答案解析:A。
“speak”是动词,用副词修饰,“so that we can all hear clearly”说明老师说话声音大,用原级“loudly”。
人教版小升初英语副词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1. I run ____ than my brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案解析:B。
本题考查副词的比较级用法。
than 是比较级的标志词,所以要用faster。
A 选项是原级;C 和 D 选项是最高级。
2. She sings ____ in our class.A.beautifullyB.more beautifullyC.most beautifullyD.the most beautifully答案解析:C。
本题考查副词的最高级用法。
in our class 表示范围,要用最高级。
副词最高级前可加the,也可不加。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级。
3. Tom studies ____ at home.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest答案解析:A。
本题考查副词的原级用法。
没有比较的对象,用原级。
B 选项是比较级;C 和 D 选项是最高级。
4. My mother gets up ____ in my family.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest答案解析:D。
本题考查副词的最高级用法。
in my family 表示范围,要用最高级。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级。
5. I can finish my homework ____ than you.A.quicklyB.more quicklyC.most quicklyD.the most quickly答案解析:B。
本题考查副词的比较级用法。
than 是比较级的标志词,所以要用more quickly。
A 选项是原级;C 和 D 选项是最高级。
6. He speaks English ____.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best答案解析:A。
人教版小升初英语副词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1. Tom runs _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案解析:B。
quick 是形容词,不能修饰动词run;quickly 是副词,可以修饰动词run,表示跑得快;slow 是形容词,不能修饰动词run;slowly 是副词,表示跑得慢。
Tom 跑的状态不确定,但一般情况下跑得快用quickly,跑得慢用slowly。
2. Mary is _____ happy.A.veryB.tooC.soD.really答案解析:A。
very 非常,可以修饰形容词happy;too 太,一般用于too...to...结构,表示太……而不能……;so 如此,一般用于so...that...结构,表示如此……以至于……;really 真正地,可以修饰形容词happy,但在这个语境中very 更符合表达习惯。
3. The teacher speaks _____ loudly.A.veryB.tooC.soD.extremely答案解析:D。
very 和too 一般不单独修饰loudly;so 后面一般接形容词或副词的原级再加that 从句;extremely 非常,极度,可以修饰副词loudly,表示说话声音非常大。
4. My brother does his homework _____ carefully.A.veryB.extremelyC.quiteD.really答案解析:A。
very 非常,可以修饰副词carefully;extremely 非常,极度,一般修饰形容词或副词的比较级;quite 相当,一般修饰形容词或副词的原级;really 真正地,可以修饰形容词或副词,但在这个语境中very 更符合表达习惯。
5. She sings _____ beautifully.A.veryB.extremelyC.soD.really答案解析:A。
小升初英语副词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1.She studies very hard. She is ______ late for school.A.alwaysuallyC.seldomD.often答案解析:C。
“seldom”表示很少,“always”总是,“usually”通常,“often”经常。
因为前面说她学习很努力,所以应该是很少迟到,选“seldom”。
2.My brother walks ______ to school every day.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案解析:A。
“quickly”快速地,“slowly”缓慢地,“loudly”大声地,“quietly”安静地。
去学校应该是快速地走,选“quickly”。
3.My mother cooks ______. The food is very delicious.A.badlyB.wellC.carelesslyD.hurriedly答案解析:B。
“well”好地,“badly”坏地,“carelessly”粗心地,“hurriedly”匆忙地。
食物很美味说明妈妈做饭做得好,选“well”。
4.He speaks English ______.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly答案解析:A。
“clearly”清晰地,“quickly”快速地,“loudly”大声地,“slowly”缓慢地。
说英语应该是清晰地说,选“clearly”。
5.The teacher speaks ______ so that we can hear clearly.A.loudlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案解析:A。
“loudly”大声地,“softly”轻柔地,“quickly”快速地,“slowly”缓慢地。
为了让我们听得清楚,老师应该大声说话,选“loudly”。
小升初语法副词+专题训练(讲义)副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词,在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。
例:Luckily,she had got another chance.(作状语)Sorry, I have to be off right now.(作表语)Who is the person over there?(作定语)副词的分类1.时间副词1).时间副词分为三类:表示发生时间的副词(如yesterday,in themorning等),表示频繁程度的副词(如always,seldom等)和其它时间副词。
2).时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
2.地点副词常见的地点副词:here,there, home, anywhere,everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up.3.程度副词1).描述动作,行为或状态程度的副词称为程度副词。
2).有的程度副词可以修饰形容词的原级,如very, too , enough副词在句中的位置1.副词修饰动词时,通常位于被修饰动词的后面。
例:Mr. Smith is working hard.The old man walked slowly.2.副词修饰形容词时,通常放在该形容词的前面。
例:The boy is too young. He can't carry the box.He is a very funny boy.3.副词修饰其它副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
例:The girl dances very well.练一练一、选择题1.—_____ is it? ()—it’s$9.A.How many B.How old C.How much 2.—_______ can I get to Shanghai? ()—You can get there by plane.A.What B.Where C.How 3._____ do you go to school? ()A.What B.Who C.When 4.We __________ the colours. ()A.real like B.really like C.like really 5.________ are you going to stay in Beijing?()For about a month.A.How long B.How many C.How far D.How soon 6.You don't like stickers. I don't like stickers __________. ()A.too B.to C.either 7.—How ______ is it? ()—Ten yuan.A.much B.many C.old8.—_________ are you going? ()—Next weekend.A.Where B.What C.When9.It's taller than both of us ________. ()A.with B.together C.all10.Yang Ling _________ home _________ school. ()A.es; from B.es to; from C.e; from 11.Work ______, please. ()A.quiet B.quieting C.quietly 12.—______ did you go ______ the holiday? ()—I went to America.A.How; in B.What; with C.Where; for 13.—___________ is Teacher’s Day. ()—It’s in September.A.Whose B.When C.What14.—Is the Great Wall far from here? ()—Not ________ far.A.too B.also C.word15.—_________ are they? ()—They’re three yuan.A.How much B.How old C.How many 16.—______ is your brother’s birthday? ()—His birthday is _____ July.A.What; in B.When; in C.Where; in 17._____ tall are you? ()I don’t know.A.How B.What C.Why 18.____is the pen? ()It’s in the pencil boxA.Which B.Where C.What 19.—_______ is the sports meet? ()—It's in June.A.What B.When C.Where 20.It’s windy, ______. ()A.too B.to C.two 二、填空题参考答案:1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A21.easily22.quietly23.fits well24.beautifully25.happy happily26.Once27.well28.well29.well30.good well 31.rained heavily 32.sadly33.easily34.well35.either36.tall taller37.well easy difficult 38.dance well39.safe safely。
副词-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.I’m going ____________ home tomorrow. ()A.to go B.to C.to go to 2.How ____________ bananas do you want? ()A.much B.many C.long3.—______ is the pencil box? ()—It's under the schoolbag.A.Where B.Who C.What4.It is seven ________ now. It is time ________ get up. ()A.clock; to B.clock; for C.o'clock; to 5.Cats like fish _________ because it’s their favourite food. ()A.best B.better C.very6.Simon didn’t eat breakfast. That’s not healthy _________. ()A.too B.either C.ones7.Now little Justin is playing _________ with his mother. ()A.happy B.happily C.heavily8.—________ do you go to school every day? ()—At 7:00.A.How B.What C.When9.—Jim looks so ________, Helen. ()—Yes, he did very _______ in last Math test (测验).A.sad; bad B.sadly; badly C.sad; badly D.sadly; bad 10.The silkworm _________ many leaves every day. It grows _________. () A.eats; good B.eats; well C.eat; well 11.My father likes reading. He _________ reads after dinner. ()12.He ________ helps his parents do some housework. ()A.also B.too C.either13.The teacher is __________. She dances __________. ()A.beautiful; beautiful B.beautiful; beautifully C.beautifully; beautiful 14.Many boys in our class often do their homework very __________. () A.much careful B.careful C.carefully15.The boy is running ________. I think he will win. ()A.slowly B.fast C.fastly16.I can _____ from this term. ()A.learned much B.learn much C.learn more D.learning more 17.Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. ()A.good B.well C.best D.better 18.Mike likes reading, too, but he loves drawing __________.()A.well B.better C.good19.The balloon moves_______ in the air. ()A.slower B.slow C.slowly D.slowest 20.Peter is really careless. Mary studies much___. ()A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully 21.I like summer _______ than winter. ()A.good B.better C.nice22.If I climb up a tree, I can see _______. ()A.very B.near C.farther23.You must speak ________ and listen ________. ()A.little; less B.less; much C.less; more D.more; little 24.Do you go to school ______ than ______? ()A.early; me B.earlier; me C.earlier; I D.early; I 25.选择不同类的单词:()A.east B.west C.best26.We can do it_____ next time. ()A.good B.well C.better 27.—Which season do you like _______? ()—I like summer best.A.best B.favourite C.good D.summer 28.The Fast Lake is the _______ lake in Wuhan. ()A.biggest B.smallest C.longest29.He runs _______ of all the boys in his class. ()A.fastestB.fasterC.fast30.Who jumps _______ Tom, Jim or Jack? ()A.high B.higher C.highest 31.Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I like ping-pong ________. () A.better B.best C.good32.John can jump the _____. ()A.highest B.fastest C.smallest 33.Lingling liked bus . ()A.good B.well C.best34.I speak ______ in my class.()A.the most loudly B.most loudly C.louder35.She speaks ______ in her family. ()A.quicker B.more quickly C.the most quickly 36.Sam never gets up ________, and he always works ________. () A.early; hardly B.lately; hard C.late; hard D.early; hard二、词形转换按要求写单词。
37.good(副词) ___________38.farther(原级) ___________39.easy(副词) ___________40.slowly(反义词) ___________41.heavy(副词) ___________42.badly(比较级) ___________43.much(比较级) ___________44.late(最高级) ___________45.early(比较级) ___________46.carefully(最高级) ___________三、用单词正确形式填空47.—Lucy can make a nice ship, Sam. —_______ (real)? That’s too great.48.Su Hai speaks so _______ (quick) and I can’t hear her clearly (清楚).49.The children ______ (run) ______ (slow) in the playground now.50.—Why is Sam with his friends shouting so _______ (excite)?—Tomorrow is Saturday.51.You should ______ (listen) to your teachers ______ (careful) in class. 52.Amy is running _______ (fast) than Sarah.53.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much _____ (hard) than before to improve _____ (them).用所给词的适当形式填空。
54.My father ________ (read) a newspaper last night.55.Lucy writes ________ (carefully) than Lily.56.Sam was in the ________ (sit) room just now.57.Today is the ________ (three) of June.58.Mary ________ (go) cycling yesterday.59.A: What’s _________ (you) favourite subject?B: I like Chinese _________ (good).60.—Annie plays the piano very _______ (well).—Sue plays it _______ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it _______ (well). 61.The boy looked _______ (careful) and _______ (draw) a picture.四、补全句子62.Look at Liu Tao’s _______ (手套). They are _______ (太) big. 63.The children are singing h________ in the classroom.64.Which sports star do you like b_______?五、选词/短语填空65.Can I see your photos ______ (sometime / sometimes)?66.—______ are you?—I am 13.67.—______ is this?—It’s red.68.—______ is that girl? —She is my sister.69.—______ pen is this?—It’s Mike’s pen.70.—______ are you going? —I am going at 5 o'clock.71.—______ are these tomatoes?—They are 14 yuan.72.—______ are you going to do? —I am going to play football. 73.—______ do you like English? —Because it’s interesting. 74.—______ can I get to the cinema?—You can go by bus. 75.—______ are you going after lunch? —I am going to the zoo. 76.—Which season do you like ________ (good / best)?—I like winter best.六、选出错误选项并改正77.选出错误的选项:They are to cheap. ( )A B C七、找出错误部分并改正78.改错:Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. _________参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我打算明天回家。