2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题6

宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【答案】 B【解析】句意：你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。

as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。

这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。

【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。

2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that 【答案】 B【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。

介词in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。

从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom?—Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. what; whether 【答案】 C【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。

(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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中考语法专题一名词测试过关I. 选择题。

1. Mr. Black is __。

But he likes to drivea __ car。

A. English；ChineseB. an English; ChinaC。

an England; China’s D. English; Japan2。

数量词和冠词1. __________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass．A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; isC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】B【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。

分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和 of 后面的名词保持一致，题中 the land 为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于 1，分母用复数，Two fifths 五分之二，故选 B。

2. ____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】C【详解】考查分数的表达法。

句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。

分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加 s。

分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词 land ，所以用单数，故选 C。

3. Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.A. two thirds; 60 percentB. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percentD. two thirds; 60 percents【答案解析】A【解析】：考查分数的用法。

分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除 C 和 D。

初高中英语语法衔接专题高中英语学习方法探索“三衔接”（一）、做好英语知识的衔接。

高一开始，应从实际出发，先找到初高中英语知识“脱钩处”，尽快平稳过渡。

梳理初中知识，对掌握得不够扎实的内容要好好补补。

结合新课教学的需要，将初、高中英语语言知识有机地结合起来，复习旧知识为新课打下基础，在学新课的过程中，旧知识又得到运用和巩固。

“两条腿走路”，才走得更实、更好、更远。

（二）、做好英语学习习惯的衔接。

初中学习英语的习惯大多数是被动式的，进入高中，应该从被动逐渐转向主动。

高一开始，应特别注意培养以下几个新的学习习惯。

1、学会使用工具书的习惯。

遇到词汇方面的疑问不要被动等待教师解答，学会自己查词典寻找答案。

准备一本好的英语语法工具书和词典，养成经常翻阅的习惯，在口、笔头实践中有意识地运用所学的语法知识和词汇，正确地理解语言和运用语言。

2、预习的习惯。

初中英语教师对预习也有粗放的要求，初中生对预习也不陌生。

但到高中，随着英语课文篇幅的加长，内容增多，难度加大，如果没有搞好预习就适应不了课堂的教学进程。

所以，对预习不能只是泛泛而提，而要把它当作英语学习的一个重要环节，比如：作预习笔记；学会能用英语词典查单词，自己解决生词；对重要词组、有用短语进行罗列，并能用这些词组、短语来造句；摘抄课文中结构严谨、用词优美的句子，读熟背熟；对课文内容进行简写；记下预习过程中遇到的问题和难点以便释疑解惑等。

3、阅读与摘抄的习惯。

初中英语一般还只限于课本，到了高中，英语阅读能力成为一个重点培养目标。

多阅读适合自己水平和兴趣的英语读物，尤其是原汁原味的地道的。

4、背诵英语课文和范文的习惯英语表达能力差，要提高书面表达能力一个行之有效的办法就是多背诵，学习别人的好词好句，久而久之，表达能力也会随之提高。

所以要培养背诵英语课文和范文的习惯。

5、每周做一点学法探讨。

学习策略是提高学习效率和培养自主学习能力的保证。

根据多元智力理论，每个学生都有自己的优势和独特的学习策略，比如：精耕细作(ploughboy)、博览群书(bookworm)、强化训练(test-killer)、灵感突现(inspiration-catcher)、听说交际(au-diovisual learner)和博采众长(multi-method learner)等类型。

2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态初中篇一、单选题1．Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited 2．The train ________at 11.A．going to arrive B．will be arriveC．is arriving D．is going to3．People in Changshu ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars.A．used to; used to B．were used to; used toC．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to4．— There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there?— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 5．Cindy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time.A．left home; is B．been away from home; isC．left home; are D．been away from home; are6．—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading 7．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________have to telephone the police.2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态A．was; would B．has been; will C．had been; would D．had been; will8．—Guess what? I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________ each other for almost ten years. A．hadn’t seen B．haven’t seen C．wouldn’t see D．won’t see 9．Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government________some effective measures to bring them under control.A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will takeC．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took10．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it________, though.A．would break out B．has broken out C．was breaking out D．had broken out二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．The Greens ________ (plan) a day out with friends right now.12．This movie has ________ (touch) everyone in the cinema.13．Take an umbrella with you. Look at the black loud, it ________ (rain).14．It is bad for people to throw the rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will ________ (pollution) the river.15．While he ________ (cook) in the kitchen, she ________ (listen) to music at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.高中篇1．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________steadily since 1997.A．is rising B．are rising C．has been rising D．have been rising2．（2019·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高二月考）—Will you take over at the next service area? I2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态want a short rest.—Sure. You________ for over four hours by then.A．have driven B．have been drivingC．will be driving D．will have been driving3．（2021·天津高一期中）Don’t call me this time tomorrow, for I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．will be doing D．have done 4．（2021·天津高三三模）The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________.A．has played B．were to playC．had played D．played5．（2021·天津高三专题练习）I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.A．will pay back B．will have paid back C．have paid back D．had paid back每日必背46An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。

(通用版)初高中衔接语法专项练习汇总初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.—Where’s Jack?—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. cof fee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty ofclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. womenservants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes of chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morningexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of thewine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting one.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick inhand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the 1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABDII代词和数词1.— Is ________ here?— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody2.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any4.His camera is more expensive than________.A. hersB. herC. itD. its5.Two ________died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples6.Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep the order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of7.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties8.He lent me two books, but ________of them are too difficult for me.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none9.________of the classrooms can seat 60 students.A. EveryB. EachC. EveryoneD. Anyone10.Only ________ of them are pleased with the result.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little11.John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in theclassroom.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12.There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.A. the otherB. an other oneC. the other oneD. another13.________of them were in good health, but both insisted on being given more work.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EitherD. Each14.I found ________ pleasant to walk through the woods.A. usB. itC. thatD. ourselves15.I left my umbrella in the room and took ________by mistake.A. hisB. herC. itD. my own16.My shoes are worn out. I’ll have to buy________.A. a new oneB. some new onesC. some newD. a new pair17.You’ll have to borrow ________dictionary. I’m suing ________.A. somebody else’s; myB. somebody’s; myC. somebody else’s; mineD. somebody’s; mine18.— How many birds do you see in the tree?— ________.A. NoneB. no oneC. No manyD. Not many ones19.The population of the USA is larger than ________of Canada.A. thoseB. thatC. the oneD. X20.The house ________ is all right. Only the furniture is too old.A. itselfB. of itselfC. by itselfD. of its own21.Would you like ________more bread?A. someB. anyC. otherD. another22.— Where are my glasses?—I haven’t found ________.A. itB. themC. theyD. those23.________comes will be welcome.A. HeB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who24.________people try to improve their English at home with books or tapes; ________useradios or TV programs; ________go to evening classes.A. Some; some; othersB. Many; others; othersC. Some; some; someD. Many; some;others25.Sit down and make ________at home.A. youB. himC. itD. yourself26.________is good ________you to think like that.A. it; forB. It; ofC. That; ofD. This; for27.Someone turned the light off, ________?A. did heB. didn’t sheC. did theyD. didn’t they28.Such a girl as ________should not be looked down upon.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself29.________do you think is the best student in your class?A. WhoB. WhomC. Of whomD. Why30.I went to see a friend yesterday________ lent me this book.A. whoB. and whoC. that heD. and he31.He had a bad cold. ________why he didn’t come.A. It’sB. That’sC. This is d. So32.He knows ________about the computer, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.A. a little; whatB. a little; how manyC. little; how muchD. little; themoney33.— Do you want this notebook?— Yes, I want ________.A. oneB. soC. itD. very much34.Don’t tell ________. it is strictly between you and ________.A. someone else; meB. anyone; themC. anyone else; meD. them; we35.________ being elected President came ________a surprise to us.A. He; toB. Him; likeC. His; likeD. His; as36.Miss Pack asked us to finish the exercises in time and ________.A. we did soB. so we didC. so did weD. we did37.There is a knock at the door. You go to answer. You ask “________”A. Who is itB. Who are youC. What’s your nameD. the same toyou38.—I’m glad to meet you.— ________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same toyou39.He doesn’t live in the school; he has a house of ________.A. hisB. himselfC. his ownD. his own one40.Is the book ________you are looking for?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. X41.“One must do ________duty.” mean “Everyone must do ________duty.”A. one’s; hisB. his; hisC. his; one’sD. one’s; one’s42.The shoes are two sizes too big. Will you please show me ________?A. other pairB. other shoeC. another pairD. the other one43.________doesn’t matter much ________dress you are going to wear.A. This; whichB. It; whichC. that; whatD. It; who44.They talked about the things and the people ________they saw on the way to the station.A. whoB. thatC. allD. whom45.The cover of the book is red, ________anybody can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. what46.He has two pencils, ________was given by his brother as a birthday gift.A. the longer oneB. one of themC. the longestD. The longer ofwhich47.From the news program on TV we can learn ________is going on in the world.A. thatB. all whatC. whatD. which48.________broke out in 1914.A. First World WarB. The First World WarC. The World War OneD. One World War49.We have produced ________steel this year as we did in 1978.A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. as twice manyD. as twice much50.Some ________houses were washed away by floods.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand of51.About ________of the fields in the country were floods.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two of thirdsD. second-third52.The Communist Party of China was founded on ________.A. July, 1, 1921B. 1921, July 1C. 1921,7,1D. July 1, 192153.His work is better than ________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else54.— Have the people got the money now?— Yes, the police gave________.A. them to themB. it to itC. it to themD. them to it55.He has bought several ________.A. 20-cent stampsB. 20-cents-stampC. 20-cents stampD. 20-cnetsstamps56.________, great changes have taken place in Wuhan.A. In the 1990B. In the 1990’sC. In 1990D., In 1990’s57.After cutting the apple________, he found ________ of it was rotten.A. in half; halfB. into halves; a halfC. in half; a halfD. into 2 halves; ahalf58.The computer has ordered ________cars this year.A. more twoB. two moreC. two othersD. the others two59.At that time he was just a ________.A. boy of 16B. 16 year old boyC. 16 years old boyD. 16-years-oldboy60.________were at the top of the mountain, we had a good time.A. Three of mine brothersB. Three of us brotherC. The \three of our brotherD. The three of us brothers1—10. BACAB CDBBA 11—20. CDABA DCABA 21—30. ABCAD BDBAD 31—40. BACCD AACCC 41—50. ACBBA DCBAC 51—60. BDCCA BABADIII形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.—Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 asthe year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?—Sorry, I can’t, he________.A. doesn’t any more study hereB. doesn’t any longer there studyC. doesn’t study any more thereD. doesn’t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.—It’s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10.Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11.May I have ________more water-melons (西瓜)?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12.He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13.I don’t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14.The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15.Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16.Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17.We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.—Let’s go to the seashore this morning.— We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19.She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.— I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.— He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small a car21.Piddy’s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than our’sD. as well as, if not better than ours22.The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23.Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the furtheraway24.— How was the party?— Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly latelyC. terrible lateD. terrible lately25.— How about Joe Hill?— He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26.— What do you think of that job, Tonny?— We feel ________that the jo b shouldn’t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27.Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28.Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29.Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn’t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30.They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31.The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32.The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said isright33.The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34.He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more clevererthan35.I’d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36.Speak________, please, I can’t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37.It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38.In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39.He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40.Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus iscoming41.Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42.This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43.You’d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44.Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45.The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46.The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47.________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48.Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.— ________do you go to see your grandfather?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51.The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53.He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54.It’s________ nine o’clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55.He was so deeply moved by his words that he couldn’t fall ________de ep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56.I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57.She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58.Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59.I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60.I can’t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however 1—10. CCCAC DDDAB 11—20. CADDC AADCA 21—30. BACAA BCCAB 31—40. AACBA BBCDA 41—50. BDBBB DCBAC 51—60. BBDDB AADAAIV时态1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.A. has lost; d on’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping;looked6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in theoffice.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.A. has readB. had readC. readD. reads9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is given10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. rings11.I ________to Beijing only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was12.— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. finishes13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completed14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will be flying15.I ca n’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have beenbroken16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’t notice; wer e writing17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; werecoming18.________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do19.— Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put off20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was being21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come22.— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happens23.Don’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived here a littleearlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must be25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying; would comeD. saying; willcome26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. am arriving。

2021届中考英语基础语法专题练习连词和并列句、状语从句学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —How did you go to Guangzhou yesterday?—I took a taxi _____ I would be in time for the meeting.A. ifB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that( )2. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more carefully; the lessB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer( )3. The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, ___ they were hungry and tired.A. becauseB. butC. althoughD. so( )4. You should set off early ___ you can arrive there on time.A. soB. butC. becauseD. so that( )5. If you ____ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. listen; will understandC. will listen; understandD. listen; understand( )6. ____ she is young, she knows a lot.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. ButD. Since( )7. Nobody will help you ____ you help yourself.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. until( )8. ____ they are very tired, they still go on with their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But( )9. Mary is happy with her son. He did well in all his subjects ____ he missed a lot of lessons because of his ill-ness.A.so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. though( )10. The boy can't run ____ the teacher.A. so faster asB. as more fast asC. so fastly asD. so fast as常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一并列连词和并列句1. 表并列关系的and“和,并且”,(否定句中把 and 改为or),both…and“二者都,既……又”,not only…but also“不但……而且”,neither…nor …“既不……也不”as well as“既……又(也)”,either … or“要么……要么”。

专题六连词1.You'd better tidy up your room your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. but2.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, I'm not completely sure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. whether3.—Do you know the traffic rules?—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street the light is green.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. though4.Our school basketball team will win the next match they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while5.he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AfterD. So6.I've always wanted a new computer, today I finally got one from my father.A. orB. andC. butD. since7.—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah?—Beautiful, they are not as delicious as those in the shop.A. butB. soC. ifD. unless8.I felt very thankful yesterday the taxi driver came back to return my backpack in person.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. unless9.It's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. althoughD. until10.Lucy, don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems.A. soB. orC. butD. and11. you are unable to answer our question, perhaps we should ask someone else.A. SinceB. UnlessC. SoD. Although12.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as13.it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Until14.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. when15.The toys are really old, I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. butD. as16.The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. butB. andC. unlessD. if17.—May I go to play soccer with my classmates for a while, Mom?—No, you tidy up your bedroom.A. unlessB. sinceC. whileD. because18.You can learn great things from your mistakes you aren't busy denying(否认) them.A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. if19.—I lost my wallet I was waiting for the bus this morning.—Oh, that's too bad.A. whileB. becauseC. ifD. after20.Jim decided to go on with the task he knew he would face many difficulties.A. whenB. unlessC. althoughD. until专题六连词1—5 CCAAB6—10 BACBB11—15 ACABC16—20 BADAC。

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题6连词课后练习题1.（2020·江苏徐州）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．and C．but D．so2.（2021·安徽包河·二模）I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A．or B．since C．and D．because3.（2021·江苏海陵·一模）This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as4.（2020·上海）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？A．so B．but C．or D．for5.（经典真题）Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won’t come true.A．or B．and C．but D．so6.（2021·北京房山·一模）Tom, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, ________ you will catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or7.（2020·贵州黔西）—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken. —Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A．and; but B．or; but C．or, and D．and;or8.（2021·青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. —Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor9.（2020·四川成都）Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and10.（2021·江苏南通）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A．so B．and C．or D．but11.（经典真题）Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___more and more people like using them.A．Or B．So C．And D．But12.（2021·内蒙古包头）—Jamie, please send me postcards ________ I’ll know where you have visited. —It’s a good idea!A．but B．so C．or D．for13.（2021·北京西城·一模）Susan is ill, ________ she is not at school today.A．though B．but C．or D．so14.（2021·湖南益阳）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.A．for B．so C．but15.（2020·广西崇左）The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A．and B．so C．but D．or16.（2021·山东济南）Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework. A．or B．so C．but D．because17.（2021·河北·模拟预测）Cindy and I are twin sisters, but I like singing ______ she likes dancing. A．when B．as C．or D．while18.（2021·云南开远·二模）— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．between; and19.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? —Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or20.（2021·黑龙江绥化）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but21.（经典真题）—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read? —________ on Thu rsday ________ on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and22.（2020·广西贺州）—Who can take part in our school singing competition? —________ Lucy________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and23.（2020·四川攀枝花）—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor24.（2021·湖南岳阳）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /25.（2020·湖南长沙）________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A．Although B．If C．Unless26.（2020·广西河池）________Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he still works hard to fight against COVID ﹣19.A．Because B．Though C．But D．And27.（2021·江苏扬州）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether28.（2020·湖南邵阳）—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes. —OK. Thank you, Sir.A．if B．though C．as if29.（2021·广西梧州）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.A．because B．unless C．if D．after30.（2020·辽宁丹东）—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us. —That's true. It's too difficult.A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as31.（2021·四川成都）________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as32.（2020·山西）Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A．though B．when C．unless33.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．while B．after C．until D．unless34.（2020·江苏扬州）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A．after B．before C．while D．until35.（2021·江苏镇江）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until36.（2020·四川自贡）—Do you know the traffic rules? —Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________ the light is green.A．when B．until C．after37.（2020·江苏南通）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A．if B．since C．until D．after38.（2020·四川泸州）—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning? —No I didn’t. It had started moving ______I could get on it.A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as39.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However40.（2021·上海）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though41.（2021·黑龙江虎林）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to42.（经典真题）—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderful________ I really like it.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to43.（2018·贵州毕节）War Wolf II is ________ an exciting movie ________ I would like to see it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that44.（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Hi, Mom is ________ a wonderful film ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as45.（2020·海南）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A．so that B．as long as C．even though【答案解析】1.【答案】B【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。

(26套全)2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法（26套全）2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史高中入学考试最完整的语法讲义被动语态消极的知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。

一般来说，只有需要动作宾语的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语中常用被、被、给等被动动词来表达被动意义。

其结构由“助动词be+及物动词过去分词do”组成。

Be本身没有词义，但时态、人称和数字都有变化，这与时态的变化是一致的。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：教室由我们打扫教室通常由我们用现在时AM/is/are+完成。

风筝昨天飞向他。

昨天，他做了风筝。

她正在浇花。

她现在正在给花浇水。

这项工作是吉姆完成的。

这项工作用现在完成时have/has+be+done完成。

treeswillbeplantedbythem一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+betomorrow.done明天，树将被他们种。

aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherat过去进行时was/were+being+donethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

theworkhadbeenfinishedbyjim.过去完成时had+been+done工作早已经被他完成了。

hecanbefoundbyme.含有情态动词can/may/must+be+done他不能被发现。

二、被动语态的使用1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。

hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。

2.当更多的重点放在行动的接受者身上时。

2021年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：I名词和冠词（含答案）初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I.名词和冠词1.beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.a、这个；xb。

十、xc。

十、泰德。

这个2。

亚历山大·格雷厄姆于1876年发明了电话。

a.xb.ac.thed.one3.________terribleweatherwe’rehavingthesedays!a、霍瓦布。

哇。

你好。

什么杰克在哪里？―ithinkhe’sstillin________bed,buthemightjustbein________bathroom.a.x;xb. the;thec.the;xd.x;the5.wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.a、事实B。

真的。

练习。

行为6.manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.a、这个；泰伯。

十、xc。

这个除息的。

十、7号。

他把它摔碎了。

a.cupofcoffeeb.coffee’scupc.cupforcoffeed.coffeecup8.―howdidthebosspayyou?―通常情况下，我们会这样做。

a、再见。

再见。

拜恩霍尔德。

9小时前。

我很高兴见到他，因为他已经走了。

a.manykindnessb.lotsofkindnessc.manykindnessesd.muchkindn ess10.―couldyouleave meyourdictionary?―当然，但实际上是这样。

a、穆库塞布的。

非常有用。

非常安静。

表格11在斯特里克纳地区非常需要。

a.alotofclothesb.manyaclothc.muchclothingd.plentyofclothes12.去年，老妇人在她家里雇了两个。

初升高英语衔接欧阳家百（2021.03.07）未名教育英语教研组初中升高中，是中学外语学习的一个转折点，如何处理好初、高中英语学习过程中的知识衔接问题，将直接影响到将来参加会考和全国统考的成绩。

良好的开端是成功的一半，暑期是开始高中英语学习的黄金时期，应该结合高中阶段英语学科知识的特点，找寻一套行之有效的学习方法，以便适应高中新的学习环境和新的挑战，打好坚实的基础。

初中与高中英语的学习目标、学习要求和学习内容有很大差异，怎样才能使刚进入高中校门的学生顺利完成初、高中英语的过渡？这涉及到初高中英语的衔接。

初高中英语学习衔接问题一直是中学英语中的一大难题，衔接不好会导致学生学习失去兴趣，丧失信心。

所以，我们要充分利用暑假把漏洞弥补好，在后面的学习中，与高中内容做一对比，为高中学习打好基础。

一、初高中英语衔接存在的问题高一新生入学后，学习英语时普遍感到听不懂、念不顺、译不出，会感到高中英语容量大、要求高、节奏快，面对越来越多的新单词，越来越长的长句，越来越长的文章，越来越快的语速和形式多变的综合能力考查题感到束手无策，有些不知所措，无所适从，面对完形填空、短文改错等综合能力考查题茫然所错，学习十分吃力，从而产生了畏惧、无奈的心理。

甚至初中时英语成绩较为优秀的一些学生，也感到英语难学，虽然很努力，但成绩平平，对英语也失去了信心。

一些刚升入高一的学生抱怨说高中英语难学，学习找不到方向感，不知道记什么、背什么，初中的学习方法一点儿也不适用于高中的学习。

出现英语学习不适应现象：1、不适应高中学生的英语授课及语音、语调、语速，跟不上、听不清、记不住。

2、不适应老师的教法，不适应教材的大容量。

3、语音发音不准确，如重读音节重的元音发音，朗读时不会辅音失爆，不会连读等。

4、会读而不会说的学生较多。

5、课上简单口语表达还可以，但高标准的书面表达困难较大。

6、单词量少，经常在课文里面出现单元课后词汇表里面没有出现得生词；固定的词组积累少，遗忘率高。

初高语法衔接专题一十大词类一、名词（n.）1.定义：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal2.名词的句法功能1) The book is well worth reading.2) He knew 6 languages.3) They elected him monitor.4) Is it a color TV?5) I watch a football match last night.二、代词（pron.）1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。

英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。

2.分类单数复数1）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them2）物主代词形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their名词：mine, your, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs3)反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself4)指示代词this, that these, those5)相互代词宾格: each other, one another所有格：each other’s, one another’s6)不定代词可数：each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数：much, (a) little可数/不可数：all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing, everybody, everyone, everything7)疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what8)连接代词：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver), which(ever), what(ever)9)关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三、形容词（adj.）1.定义：形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句中可作：定语、表语、补语或状语。

（初高中衔接）英语语法讲义大全附配套练习汇总练习阅读专练阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has fewfields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worri ed about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He sw am there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks l ater he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”1．The Reads have little food becauseA．they live in a small village B．they have few fieldsC．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to getmoney2．Mr. Read jumped into the river becauseA．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”meansA.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was stayin g in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars anda lot of money and s o on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonelyand those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parent s are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door.When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. Hewas asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully.He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then theman drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.A. 12 hoursB. 7 hoursC. only 1 hourD. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the moneyB. hurt himself on the way to Glens FallsC. did the operation and boy was savedD. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money4. The man in a black coat __________.A. hit the boy and ran awayB. took the boy to the hospitalC. was the boy’s fatherD. was the real doctor5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.A. happy and pleasedB. regretful(悔恨) and sadC. worried and angryD. tired and hungryD. The Singing DoctorNick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten year s.Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform （表演）in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to singC. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.A. sings and gives medical adviceB. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.A. in Las Vegas.B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singingD. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.A. help people singB. make people feel betterC. do the same thingD. make difficult people smileE. 66 Days at SeaA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇）in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales.“They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water – two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke.“So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长）carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SiboneyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________.A. they broke the side of the boatB. they brought in a lot of waterC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. During th eir days at sea, ___________ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ____________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overFFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of th e earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder.Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of newsD.a report2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. IslandsB. FishesC. PlantsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The las t sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea forfourteen days.” means that________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as men阅读理解参考答案A篇 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.AB篇 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CC篇 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BD篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BE篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.DF篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D练习（一）完型专练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

英语语法基础知识 (适用于初高中衔接 )第一部分法框架：名、、形容、副、冠、数、介、代、句子成分：主、、，定、状、，同位、表法主 +句主 ++法主 ++（）+（直）按句主+++主 +系 +表构并列句：句+并列 +句分定从句复合句：主句+从句状从句句名主从句子从句性构从同位从句句表从句述句：肯定句/否定句按疑一般疑句：将be/情 /助 do/does/did/have/has/had 移到主前构成特殊疑句：特殊疑(what/when/where/why/which/how一⋯般)+疑句气句疑句：一般疑句+or+ 一般疑句（通常省去与前句相同的内容）分反疑句：前肯后否；前否后肯祈使句：用于表达命令、求、告、警告、禁止等，以原形开What + 名 +主 +!感What+ 形容 +名 +主 +!How+ 形容或副+主 +!句How + 形容 + a +数可数名+主 +!How + 主 +!第二部分名有名首字母大写的人名、地名、名、机构名等，如：Qi Baishi, New York, the USANoun 普通名可数名个体名：能分成个独立个体的名，如：pen, apple, student, tree (n.) （ /复数）集体名：由几个个体成的小集体的名，如：group, class, family 不可数名物名：不能分个体的物，通常气体、液体，如：water, gas, air抽象名：不具体，看不，莫不着的事物，如：advice, information / 及物 (vt.) ：需要的，即：后必有名、代等可以作的，Verb 行如： finish tasks, run () a company, read a novel(v.) ( 具体不及物 (vi.) ：不需要的的，即：后没有名、代等可以作的作的，如：He(主 ) runs( ) quickly( 状 ). 若要在不及物后接，需要加上相关介，出 ) 如： They arrived in London at 9 p.m.情表示人气和度的： can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, need,ought to, dare。

【高中英语】2021年高中英语语法大全（六）【读者按】整理了英语的语法，希望对广大考友有所帮助。

一、判断关系代词和副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

例如：这是上一年居住的村庄。

i'llneverforgetthedayswheniworkedtogetherwithyou.判断并纠正错误（注意：先显示问题，然后显示答案，用水平线；用不同的颜色表示。

）（错）thisisthemountainvillagewhereivisitedlastyear.（错）我永远也不会有乡村生活的日子（对）thisisthemountainvillage(which)ivisitedlastyear.是的，我永远也得不到等待乡村的日子习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。

此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二：准确判断定语从句中先行词的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语和体），正确选择关系代词/关系副词。

例1.isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?a、好的。

太好了。

在什么地方。

席恩例2.isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.a、好的。

太好了。

在什么地方。

席恩答案：例1d，例2a例1变成了肯定句：这是me____;youvisitedaewdaysago。

例2变为肯定句：thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.在第1句中，缺少的部分是宾语，而where，that，on不能起宾语的作用。

只有“一”可以同时用作主句的谓语和从句的宾语。

它可以省略关系代词，所以应该选择D。

而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因inthemuseum词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。