一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)
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1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:(1)主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.(2)主语+动词+地点+时间(注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。
主语是第三人称单数,即he 、she 、it,则动词要用三单式)We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间It’s….组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
四种时态的比较.不规则动词过去式:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew一、用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.6. What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher?7. _______ you _______(love) each other in your family?8. _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too.11. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期)13. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis ?No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.15. Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.16. Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party? I ________.17. Many of them ________(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast ?She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school ________(be) a big nice school. And our teacher ______(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel ________(be) American.二、句型转换。
小学五年级英语下册现在进行时用法小学五年级英语下册现在进行时现在进行时(PEP Book 6 Unit 4 / Unit 5 s/ Unit 6)用法现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
"结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
一、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
二、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。
)2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。
[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。
三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
五、动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式:sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。
五年级下册英语语法知识点语法知识1.近义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen 现在分词:tell—telling 三单:say—says 同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的?2、频度的副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常,常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候4、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.5、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
第二单元语法知识1.同义词:autumn(英)—fall(美)对应词:wake up—sleep go to bed—get up2.三单:say—says ask—asks come—comes3.同义句:What’s your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?) ----Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节?)4.表示天气的介词。
当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。
其结构为:What’s the weather like in 季节in 地点?第三单元主要语法点: 1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。
九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。
Unit 1 This Is My Daydo morning exercises晨练eat breakfast吃早饭have english class上英语课play sports进行体育运动eat dinner吃晚饭when什么时候evening夜晚;晚上get up起床at在……点钟usually通常;一般noon中午climb mountains爬山go shopping购物;买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking去远足weekend周末often经常sometimes有时候话题1:日常生活时态:一般现在时1.When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操?I usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我经常八点钟做早操。
(I usually get up at 12:00 at noon . 我经常在中午十二点起床。
) 2.When do you eat dinner ? 你什么时候吃晚餐?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。
3.When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 最好在什么时候去北京?秋天。
Unit 2 My Favourite Seasonspring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天season季节which哪一个best最;极swim游泳fly kites放风筝skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树why为什么because因为sleep 睡觉话题2:季节时态:一般现在时1.Which season do you like best ? I like spring best.(Spring.)你最喜欢是什么季节?我最喜欢春季。
一、现在进行时1. Listen!She is singing an English song.听!她正在唱英语歌。
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
2.时态标志:look,listen,now3.动词现在分词的构成规则①一般在动词尾加ing例:play→playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing例:make→making come→coming leave→leaving have→having take→taking ③以重读闭音节(重读闭音节就是两个辅音中间夹着一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅、元、辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing例:put→putting stop→stopping run→running这类词还有:cut、get、set、sit、swim等4.现在进行时句式肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.She is singing an English song.否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.She isn’t singing an English song.疑问句式:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?Is she singing an English song?肯定回答:Yes,she is.否定回答:No,she isn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?What is she doing?①肯定句:They are playing football.否定句:_____________________________疑问句:_____________________________肯定回答:___________________________否定回答:___________________________②肯定句:I am singing.否定句:_____________________________疑问句:_____________________________肯定回答:___________________________否定回答:___________________________5.写出下列动词的现在分词:play___________ like____________ come__________ stop___________ sing___________live___________get___________see___________eat___________sit____________make_________go___________6.练习:1.They’re ____________(play)football at school now.2. The rabbits ____________(jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John____________(swim).4. My brother ____________(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus____________(stop).6. We____________(have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is____________(come).8. What are they doing?They____________(catch) butterflies now.9. What is he doing ?He____________(do) an experiment now.10. Are they collegting leaves ?No,they’re not. They____________(collect) stamps now.二、一般现在时1.Amy often reads book in the library.He sweeps the floor every day.I go to school every morning.They usually dance in the music room.2.时态标志:every Sunday,every day,often,usually,always,sometimes,on Sundays, on weekends等等3.哪些主语是第三人称单数:①人称代词he,she,it例如:He sometimes makes a puppet.She often reads a book in the bedroom.It makes me happy.②单个人名、地名例如:Amy watches TV every day.③单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语例如:The cat sits on the grass.4.变化规则:1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s例如:work---works get---gets read---reads2)以“ch,sh,s,x,o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式例如:watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes3)词尾以:辅音字母+y的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“es”例如:fly---flies study---studies carry---carries特殊:have的第三人称单数形式为has。
四种时态的比较一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化:5.不规则动词过去式:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 【练习巩固】( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. wereD. be( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper.A.are … goB.did … goC.do … goD. will … go( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB. Did, workedC. Did, workD. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen二、填空1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.三.按要求改写句子。
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
pep 五年级一般现在时与现在进行时专讲练姓名:班级:结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句标志性词语动词的变化规则一般现在时主语+动词(be动词/实义动词)+其他be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它非be动词:主语+实义动词+其它主语+动词(be动词/实义动词)+not+其他be 动词/do/does+主语+其他Always,usually,often,never等频度副词动词“三单”的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies try-tries现在进行时主语+be动词(am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词(am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词(am,is are)+not+V-ing形式be 动词(am,is are)+主语+V-ing形式Listen,look,now,it’s...等时间状语动词ing形式变化规则1. 一般情况,直接-ing2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,加inghave---having ride---ridingcome---coming write---writingmake---making dance---dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingrun-running begin-beginningswim-swimming shop-shopping一写出下列动词的三单形式和动词ing形式:如:play-plays-playingrun________________swim________________ make________________go________________like_______________write_______________do_______________listen_______________rrrr_______________have________________rrrr _______________dance________________wash________________watch_______________二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结沪教版五年级英语下册(上海牛津5B)知识点总结知识点总结动词的形式:一、动词后面加上ing :①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。
它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。
句子中经常会出现look, listen,now 等词。
现在进行时的变化肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+ 动词ing+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) + not +动词ing+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语+动词ing +其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+ 主语+动词ing +其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
练习:1. What are you ______________ (do)now? I ___________ (eat) bread.2. It ' s nine o ' cloc*.father ________________ (work) in the office.3. Look, the boy __________ (put) the plate on his fin ger.4. _________ he _________ (clea n) the classroom? No, heisn ' t.He ___________ (play).5. Where is Mak? He __________ (run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who _________ (sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary __________ (si ng)there.②like(s), go ,do some , 后面的动词加ing.如:1.1 like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.2. ____________ Let ' s go wim).二、动词后面加s/es.这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时的区分一般现在时一、含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
注:常见的词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。
时间短语:every+时间/once a week/二、第三人称单数形式构成规则:1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:read-reads2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”;以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“S”如:fly-flies play-plays3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:watch-watches4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes do-does5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s”如:make-makes watch-watches wash-washes6、特殊:○1be动词包括:am,is,are第三人称单数为is ○2have -has其他结构的变化形式:三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:visit-- guess-- take-- go--rush-- feel-- cook-- wash- fly-- be--say-- run-- do-- worry-- live-- watch--enjoy-- have-- like-- play-- use-- teach-- buy-- study-- drink-- stay-- make-- plant-- trip-- carry-- come-- cry--四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. She often __________ (have)lunch at home.2. Sarah and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.3. We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Oliver __________ (not go) to school on Sunday.5.They __________ (like)playing football.6. What __________ they often__________ (do) on Saturdays?7. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers?8. The girl__________ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike__________ (like) cooking.12. He__________ (have) two new books.13. My sister __________ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always __________ (do) your homework well.15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.19. -What day __________(be) it today-It’s Saturday20.-How__________Dad __________(feel)-He __________(feel) not well.21.-Where__________ he __________(work)-He __________(work) at sea.现在进行时一、含义:表示正在做某事。
小学英语基础时态4种一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
五年级下册英语重点语法解析:一般现在时小学五年级英语下册有三大重点语法:一般现在时、一般进行时、一般将来时。
这三大时态是我们学好英语的基础,必须要牢牢掌握。
助手将和大家详细解析以上三大时态的用法,今天我们先来学习“一般现在时”。
一般现在时是小学英语的重要语法知识点,也是上了初中后要学习的最重要的语法内容之一。
一般现在时主要用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者是现在的特征或所处的状态。
一般现在时看似最简单,其实它和其它时态最不一样。
其它时态说的都是具体时间发生的具体事件,而一般现在时强调的是一段时间内的状态或反复发生的动作,即客观事实。
1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意:be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。
I can finish my homework.②否定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。
I can't finish my homework.③一般疑问句形式:情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。
四种时态的比较.不规则动词过去式:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew一、用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.6. What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher?7. _______ you _______(love) each other in your family?8. _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too.11. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期)13. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis ?No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.15. Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.16. Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party? I ________.17. Many of them ________(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast ?She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school ________(be) a big nice school. And our teacher ______(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel ________(be) American.二、句型转换。
五年级英语动词时态归纳一、一般现在时1.构成:主语 + 动词原形2.动词变化规则:a.一般情况下,动词原形不变b.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -esc.以辅音字母结尾的动词,加 -sd.以元音字母 + 辅音字母结尾的动词,加 -es3.用法:描述习惯性动作、状态、普遍真理二、一般过去时1.构成:主语 + 动词过去式2.动词变化规则:a.一般情况下,动词加 -edb.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -edc.动词以 e、o 结尾的,加 -dd.辅音字母 + 辅音字母结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再加 -ed3.用法:描述过去发生的动作或状态三、一般将来时1.构成:主语 + will + 动词原形2.动词变化规则:无特殊变化3.用法:描述将来发生的动作或打算、计划做的事情四、现在进行时1.构成:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词2.动词变化规则:a.一般情况下,动词加 -ingb.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -ingc.动词以 e 结尾的,加 -ing 结尾的动词,加 -ingd.辅音字母 + 辅音字母结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再加 -ing3.用法:描述正在进行的动作或存在的状态五、过去进行时1.构成:主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词2.动词变化规则:a.be 动词根据主语变化,I was,you were,he/she/it was,wewere,they wereb.一般情况下,动词加 -ing3.用法:描述过去正在进行的动作六、现在完成时1.构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词2.动词变化规则:a.have/has 根据主语变化b.一般情况下,动词加 -ed3.用法:描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果七、过去完成时1.构成:主语 + had + 过去分词2.动词变化规则:无特殊变化3.用法:描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作八、被动语态1.构成:主语 + be 动词的过去分词 + by + 执行动作的人或物2.动词变化规则:a.be 动词根据主语变化b.一般情况下,动词加 -ed3.用法:强调动作的承受者九、情态动词1.常用的情态动词:can、may、must、should、will、woulda.can:表示能力、可能性、请求、允许b.may:表示请求、允许c.must:表示必须、肯定、强制d.should:表示应该、应当、建议e.will:表示意愿、承诺、将来f.would:表示意愿、过去习惯、假设十、动词短语1.动词 + 副词2.动词 + 介词3.动词 + 名词4.动词 + 动词以上是对五年级英语动词时态的归纳,希望对你有所帮助。
五年级英语下册《16种语法时态》开学建议收藏1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student. 他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)① 表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation. 去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
例:Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。
4. 一般将来时① 基本结构是will do。
例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
② 表示“打算…,要…”时,可用am/is/are going to do。
人教版五年级英语语法
以下是五年级英语语法的部分总结:
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
基本结构:主语+谓语+其他(表状态)
二、现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或目前阶段正在进行的动作。
基本结构:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他
三、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
基本结构:主语+谓语+其他(表过去状态)
四、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间里将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
基本结构:主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他
以上是五年级英语语法中的部分内容,更多内容建议查阅五年级英语课本或咨询英语老师。
五年级英语(下)-句型第一部分一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作、行为,或者客观存在的普遍真理等。
如果句子中出现“often,usually,sometimes,every day/week/month/year/morning”等词时,那这个句子的时态就是一般现在时。
其主要形式有两大类:一类是含有be动词的句子,另一类是含有实义动词(助动词是do或者does)的句子。
一、含有be动词的一般现在时be动词包括:am、is、are。
am只能跟I;is跟第三人称单数或单数名词;are跟you或复数名词。
(一)肯定句主语+be动词+形容词或名词。
例如:I am a little boy .John is tall .You/We/They are students .Pigs are fat .(二)否定句主语+be动词+not+形容词或名词。
例如:I am not a student .John isn,t tall .You/We/They aren,t students .Pigs aren,t thin .(三)一般疑问句Be动词+主语+形容词或名词?例如:Is John tall ?Are you/they students ?Are pigs fat ?(四)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+形容词或名词?例如:Who is John ?Where are you/they from ?Why are pigs fat ?二、含有实义动词(助动词是do或者does)的一般现在时(一)肯定句1、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它非第三人称单数包括:第一人称单复数(I、we)、第二人称单复数(you)、第三人称复数(they,复数名词)例如:I/We/you/They do homework every evening.Elephants often walk in the woods .2、主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形-s/es+其它第三人称单数包括:he、she、it、Tom、Xiaojun以及单数名词例如:He/She/It goes to work every day.A mouse usually hides in the shoe .(二)否定句1、主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其它例如:I/We/you/They don’t like apples .Elephants don’t eat meat .2、主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它例如:He/She/It doesn’t go to work by bus.A mouse doesn’t like a cat .(三)一般疑问句1、Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?例如:Do you/ they do homework every evening ?Do dogs like to eat meat ?2、Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?例如:Does your mother speak English ?Does a mouse like to hide in the shoe?(四)特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问词包括:what,where,who,why,how等例如:What do you/ they do ?How do you do ?Why do dogs like to eat meat ?2、特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?例如:Where does your grandpa live ?What does a mouse like ?第二部分现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时现在正在进行的动作或行为,常和now连用。
一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:(1)主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.(2)主语+动词+地点+时间(注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。
主语是第三人称单数,即he 、she 、it,则动词要用三单式)We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间It’s….组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding3. 重读闭音节结尾的(末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾)双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming用所给的词的适当形式填空:1.Listen, Jim _is singing (sing) an English song in the music room.解析:1) 由Listen决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) Jim 第三人称单数故:is singing2. Wang Bing _likes (like) making (make) model ships.解析:1) 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。
2)Wang Bing 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:making 或:to make3. I live (live) in Nan Jing , but my friend lives (live) in England.解析:1) 居住在某地,是一种事实状态,故用一般现在时。
2)I 非第三人称单数用like. 3)my friend 第三人称单数用likes4. My father likes (like) reading (read) newspaper, but my mother doesn’t (not)解析:1) 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。
2)my father 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:reading 或:to read. 4) my mother 第三人称单数否定,故相应的用doesn’t5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _are having__ (have) an English class now.解析:1)It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) we 非第三人称单数故:are having6. I like _singing__(sing), she _likes__(like)__dancing___(dance).解析:喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。
2)she 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:singing 或:to sing. dancing 或:to dance.7. What does Helen often do (do) at the weekends? She often catches (catch) insects.解析:1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。
2)Helen 第三人称单数故:does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故do 4) She 第三人称单数故:catches8. He doestn’t (do not) want to eat (eat) bread for breakfast.解析:1) 想做某事,一般现在时。
2)he 第三人称单数故:doesn’t3) want 固定搭配to do 故:to eat9. I _______(have) a friend. Her name ______(be)Susan. She _____(like) singing and dancing解析:1) 有一个朋友,用一般现在时。
2)I 非第三人称单数故:have3) her name 第三人称单数故:is 4) she 第三人称单数故:likes10. Does Yang Ling have (have) any (some) hobbies? Yes, she does.解析:1) 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。
2)Yang Lin第三人称单数故:does3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故have 4) some 在一般疑问句中改为any 4)相应的肯定回答,三单式用Yes, she does.11. Where are (be) Helen and Tom from? They are (be) from America (American)?解析:1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。
2)Helen and Tom 或they 都是二个人或以上,故are 3)America是美国,American 美国人或是美国的,故America.12. She usually goes (go) shopping with her mother.解析:1)由usually 决定用一般现在时。
2)she 第三人称单数故:goes13. What’s Nancy’s (Nancy) hobby? She likes (like) growing (grow) flowers.解析:1) 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。
2)代什么人的兴趣,用形物代故:Nancy’s 3)she 第三人称单数故:likes4) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:growing 或:to grow.14. Mr Smith comes (come) from Australia. He speaks English (England).解析:1) 来自那里及从speaks可见用一般现在时。
2)Mr. Smith 第三人称单数故:comes. 3)England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.15.Look, They are playing (play) football in the playground.解析:1) 由Look 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) they 非第三人称单数故:are playing16. Does (do) your sister watch(watch ) TV every day? No, she doesn’t.解析:1) 由every day 决定用一般现在时。
2)your sister 第三人称单数故:does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故watch 4) She 第三人称单数且否定故:doesn’t..17.Liu Tao can swim (swim) . His (he) mother can dance (dance)解析:.1) 能不能,can 后跟动词原形故:swim 和dance 。
2)什么人的妈妈,用形物代故:his18.I often go swimming (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother goes (go) shopping (shop)解析:1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。
2)my mother 第三人称单数故:goes 3) go swimming 和go shopping 固定搭配。
19. Nancy’s (Nancy) parents are (be) fro m England. They’re English (England).解析:1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。
2)代什么人的父母,用形物代故:Nancy’s 3)parents 父母是二个人,故are 4)England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.20. How many children (child) are there in your class? There are (be) thirty.解析:1)how many后跟可数名词用复数故:children 2) 据前面的特殊疑问are there 后面相应there are 回答。