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高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
人教版中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题含答案解析1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，if引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反时，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法规则；B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误；D选项be是动词原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. If he ____ more time, he would go to the concert.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
在这种情况下，if从句中的动词要用一般过去式，这里表示如果他有更多时间（实际上他没有），他就会去音乐会。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式；C选项will have是一般将来时的形式；D选项have是动词原形，均不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
3. If she ____ to the party last night, she would have met her old friend.A. wentB. had goneC. goesD. has gone答案解析：B。
这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与过去事实相反时，从句要用过去完成时。
这里表示如果她昨晚去了聚会（实际上没去），她就会见到她的老朋友。
A选项went是一般过去时，不符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句的语法要求；C选项goes是一般现在时；D选项has gone是现在完成时，均不符合要求。
4. If it ____ rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. won't答案解析：C。
（英语）必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.would studied harder答案解析：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will study harder 不是虚拟语气的正确形式；B 选项would study hard 中缺少比较级；D 选项would studied harder 语法错误。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more bookC.would read more booksD.would reading more books答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will read more books 不是虚拟语气形式；B 选项would read more book 中book 应该用复数；D 选项would reading more books 语法错误。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.will call himB.would call himC.would called himD.would calling him答案解析：B。
if 虚拟条件句对现在虚拟，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will call him 不是虚拟语气形式；C 选项would called him 和D 选项would calling him 都是语法错误。
【英语】英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
（英语）英语虚拟语气技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。
-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。
那会使他很酷。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
人教版中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题【含答案解析】1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 表示能力，但在本题中语气不如would 恰当；C 选项will 表示将来，不用于虚拟语气。
2.If he had more time, he ______ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 表示能力，但在本题中语气不如would 恰当；C 选项will 表示将来，不用于虚拟语气。
3.If I had a magic wand, I ______ make all my dreams come true.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 表示能力，但在本题中语气不如would 恰当；C 选项will 表示将来，不用于虚拟语气。
4.If she were taller, she ______ play basketball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
英语虚拟语气练习题讲解1. Mr Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being2. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him3. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. would be heaterD. be heated5. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come8. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A will be B. would beC. would have beenD. is10. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew11. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die12. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given14. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been15. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. had lost16. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been17. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be18. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall19. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored20. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB.hadC. will haveD. had had◎答案解析◎1. C. 因为在表示“要求”的require, request, ask, demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，句中referred to是过去分词短语，作the computer equipment 的定语，所以选C(from )。
2. C. 因为在it is surprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should +动词原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。
3. B. 因为It’s (high /about) time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。
4. D. 因为requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”；material(材料)与heat(加热)是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是be heated。
5. D. 因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的study business是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用had studied business(from )。
6. C. 因为主语是demand时，其后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”。
7. C. 因为句中otherwise (否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done。
8. D. 因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。
9. B. 由had not gone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。
10. D. 因为if only (要是…就要了) 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由as you do 可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。
11. A. 因为but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died(from )。
12. A. 因为would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。
13. C. 因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因the students与give是被动关系，所以选be given。
14. A. 因为Wang Ling是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。
15. A. 因为had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果没有警察) ，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是would have lost。
16. B. 因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。
17. A. 由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。
Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.18. B。
这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。
句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。
19. D。
本题考查目标与1996上海同。
由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would+ have+ 过去分词构成(from )。
