河北省保定市2016届高三上学期高考摸底考试

原创化学专题卷专题 物质的量考点04：物质的量及相关物理量 1-17 19 -21考点05一定物质的量浓度溶液的配制 18 23-25综合26-29考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分说明：请将选择题正确答案填写在答题卡上，主观题写在答题纸上可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 O-16 Na-23 Fe-56 Mg-24 S-32 Ca-40N-14 Cl-35.5第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）1. 【来源】2017年高考化学原创押题卷 考点04 易设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列说法正确的是( )A ．5.6 g Fe 在氧气中燃烧，完全反应时转移电子数为0.3N AB ．标准状况下，4.48 L CH 3Cl 中所含原子数为N AC ．1 L pH ＝1的H 2SO 4溶液中含有的H ＋数为0.2N AD ．常温下，1.7 g NH 3和3.65 g HCl 混合后，气体分子数为0.2N A2.【来源】重庆市南开中学2016届高三上学期期中化学试题 考点04 易设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．4.6g 金属钠与足量O 2充分反应后，所得固体中阴、阳离子的总数为0.3N AB ．1L 0.5 mol/L 的FeCl 3溶液充分水解后，所得Fe （OH ）3胶粒的数目为0.5N AC ．2.0g H 218O 与D 2O 的混合物中所含中子数为N AD ．1L 含N A 个Al 3+的Al （NO 3）3液中，NO 3﹣物质的量浓度大于3 mol/L3.【来源】山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考化学试题考点04 易某500ml 溶液中含0.1molFe 2+、0.2mol Fe 3+，加入0.2mol 铁粉，待Fe 3+完全被还原后，溶液中Fe 2+的物质的量浓度为(假设反应前后体积不变) （ ）A ．0.4mol/LB ．0.6 mol/LC ．0.8 mol/LD ．1.0 mol/L4.【来源】河南省鹤壁一中2017届高三上学期第一次综合能力化学试卷考点04 易如果a 克某气体中含有的分子数为b ，则c 克该气体在标准状况下的体积是（式中N A 为阿佛加德罗常数）（ ）A ．A aN bc 4.22升B ．A bN ac 4.22升C ．AcN ab 4.22升 D ．A acN b 4.22升5.【来源】山西省三区八校2017届高三上学期暑期检测化学试卷 考点04 易现有200mLNH 4HCO 3和Na 2CO 3的混合溶液，加入含a mol 氢氧化钠的溶液并加热，恰好反应完全；继续加入含bmolHCl 的盐酸恰好反应完全，则该混合溶液中c （Na +）为（ ）A ．（0.5b ﹣0.5a ）mol/LB ．（2b ﹣a ）mol/LC ．（5b ﹣2a 5）mol/L D ．（5b ﹣5a ）mol/L 6.【来源】四川省凉山州2016届高考化学三诊试卷 考点04 中难设N A 表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列叙述中正确的是（ ）A ．电解精炼铜，当电路中通过的电子数为0.1N A 时，阳极质量减少3.2gB ．0.5L1mol•L ﹣1NaHS 的溶液中，Na +和HS ﹣离子数目之和为N AC ．25℃时，7gC 2H 4和C 2H 6混合气体中，含有N A 个C ﹣H 键D ．标况下，11.2L 一氯甲烷中含有的氯原子数为0.5N A7.【来源】河南省八市重点高中2016届高三第三次质量检测化学考点04 中难设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.42g 丙烯和环丙烷的混合气体中所含极性键的数目为9N AB.12g 石墨烯(单层石墨)中含有六元环的数目为0.5N AC.室温下，1L pH ＝13的NaOH 溶液中，由水电离出的OH －的数目为0.1N AD.3.6 g CaO 2晶体中阴离子的数目为0.1N A8.【来源】普通高等学校2016年高考化学置换卷（一）（衡水万卷）考点04中难已知：将Cl 2通人适量KOH 溶液，产物中可能有KC1、KClO 、KC1O 3，且)()(--ClO c Cl c 的值与温度高低有关，当n （KOH ）=amol 时，下列有关说法错误的是（ ）A ．若某温度下，反应后)()(--ClO c Cl c =11，则溶液中21)()(3=--ClO c ClO c B ．参加反应的氯气的物质的量等于0.5amolC ．改变温度，反应中转移电子的物质的量n e 的范围：21amol≤n e ≤65amol D ．改变温度，产物中KC1O 3的最大理论产量为71amol 9.【来源】江西崇义2016届高三下学期第三次理科综合能力测试化学试题 考点04中难一块11.0g 的铁铝合金，加入一定量的稀硫酸后合金完全溶解，然后加H 2O 2至溶液中无Fe2+存在，加热除去多余的H 2O 2，当加入200mL 6molL ﹣1NaOH 溶液时沉淀量最多，且所得沉淀质量为26.3g ，下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．该合金中铁的质量为5.6gB ．合金与稀硫酸反应共生成0.45mol H 2C ．该合金与足量氢氧化钠反应，转移的电子数为0.6N AD ．所加的稀硫酸中含0.6molH 2SO 410.【来源】河北省廊坊市2016届高三上学期期末考试化学试题考点04 中难将一定质量的镁、铜合金加入到稀硝酸中，合金完全溶解，假设反应过程中还原产物全部是NO ，向所得溶液中加入物质的量浓度为3mol/L 的NaOH 溶液至沉淀完全，测得生成沉淀的质量比原合金的质量增加5.1g ，则下列有关叙述正确的是（ ）A ．反应中转移电子的总数为0.3molB ．反应过程中，消耗硝酸的物质的量为0.3molC ．沉淀完全时消耗NaOH 溶液的体积为100mLD ．开始加入合金的质量可能为3.4g11.【来源】贵州省黔南州2016届高三上学期期末联考理科综合化学试题考点04 中难现取mg 镁铝合金在一定量的稀硝酸中恰好完全溶解(硝酸的还原产物只有NO)，向反应后的溶液中滴加bmol/LNaOH 溶液，当滴加到VmL 时，得到沉淀质量恰好为最大值ng 。

保定市2016届高三高考摸底考试数学文试题 2015.11一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。

）1．设集合M ＝{}|||2x x <，N ＝｛一1，1｝，则集合中整数的个数为A ．3B ．2C 、1D ．0 2．|1|11|1|i ii i +++++＝ A 2 B ．2 C 22i D 22i3·命题“1,2xx R ⎛⎫∀∈ ⎪⎝⎭＞0”的否定是A ．001,2x x R ⎛⎫∃∈ ⎪⎝⎭＞0B ．001,2xx R ⎛⎫∃∈ ⎪⎝⎭≤0C 、1,2x x R ⎛⎫∀∈ ⎪⎝⎭＜0D 、1,2xx R ⎛⎫∀∈ ⎪⎝⎭≤04、设向量11(1,0),(,)22a b ==r r ，则下列选项正确的是A 、||||a b =r rB 、()a b b -⊥r r rC 、a b r rP D 、22a b =r r g5、下列函数是偶函数，且在［0,1］上单调递增的是 A 、sin()2y x π=+ B 、212cos y x =- C 、2y x =- D 、|sin()|y x π=+6·“1sin 2α=”是“1cos 22α=”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件7·已知｛n a ｝为等比数列，若2312a a a =g ，且a 4与2 a 7的等差中项为54，则其前5项和为 A ．35 B ．33 C ．31 D ．298．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边长分别为a ，b ，c ，若∠C ＝120°，2c a =，则A ．a ＞bB ．a ＜bC ．a ＝bD ．a 与b 的大小关系不能确定9．已知a ＞b ＞c ＞1，且a ，b ，c 依次成等比数列，设m=log a b ，n=log ,log b c c p a =，则 m ，n ，P 的大小关系为A 、p ＞n ＞mB ．m ＞p ＞nC ．m ＞n ＞pD ．p ＞m ＞n10．已知,x y 满足约束条件5000x y x y y ++≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≤⎩，则34z x y =+的最小值是AB 、0C ．-15D ．－35211．下列命题：①函数f （x ）＝sin 2x 一cos 2x 的最小正周期是π； ②在等比数列〔n a ｝中，若151,4a a ==，则a 3＝士2；③设函数f （x ）＝(1)1x m m x +≠+，若21()t f t-有意义，则0t ≠ ④平面四边形ABCD 中，0,()0AB CD AB AD AC +=-=u u u r u u u r r u u u r u u u r u u u rg ，则四边形ABCD 是菱形．其中所有的真命题是：A ，①②④B ．①④C ．③④D ．①②③12．已知函数f （x ）＝｜lnx ｜，g （x ）＝20,011|9|,18x x x <≤⎧⎪⎨->⎪⎩．则方程f （x ）一g （x ）一1＝0实根的个数为A ．1B 、2C ．3D ．4 第II 卷非选择题 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

河北省保定市2016届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分满分，7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant．B. At the bus station．C. At a car rental agency.2.What does Yang Yang plan to do next week?A．Make a model plane．B. Enter a competition..C. Receive a prize．3.W hat will the woman probably do?A. Leave her bicycle outside.B. Put her bicycle into the garage.C. Work harder than ever.4. What is the man most probably?A. An actorB.A Writer.C.A book-seller,5. How is Janet feeling now?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分r》听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

河北省保定市2016届高三英语上学期11月摸底考试试题（扫描版）保定市2015年高三摸底考试英语试题参考答案I 听力（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）1---5 CBABC 6---10 CABBA 11---15 CABAC 16---20 BCBCAII 阅读（每小题2分；满分40分）21---25 CDCBA 26---30 BDCAC 31---35 DAABD 36---40 GDBAEIII 完形填空（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）41---45 ACDCA 46---50 BACDB 51---55 DCCAB 56---60 BDCDAIV 语法知识填空（每小题1.5 分；满分15分）61.where 62. acting 63. turns 64. and 65. musical66. development 67. like 68. the 69. happily 70. has been cataloguedV 短文改错（每小题1分；满分10分）Mrs. White was in∧ hurry to visit her grandson because she missed her very much.a himIt was nearly three months when she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by asinceplayground, a football fly in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should sheflew seventieskick the ball back and should she just go past leave it where it was? Finally she gave it aor leavingkick with greatly effort and the ball went straight on into the goal. What amazing it was! Shegreat Howhelped them win the game.VI 书面表达（满分25分）Possible version:Dear Chris,I’m glad to hear from you and learn that you are planning to set up a Chinese reading club on your school web. It is really cool. I think it is a good idea to post the relevant information on the Internet, which is helpful for people to know about your club. Also, you can put up some posters on your campus to attract students’ attention.What’s more, organizing some reading activities and exchanging what one has gained from the reading will help arouse people’s interest in your club.I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you and your reading club can bea great success.Yours,Li HuaText1M: Morning, I have a reservation. The name is White Smith.W: OK. We’ve got a nice car already. I need to see your driver’s license.Text 2W: What a cool model plane! Did you make it, Yang Yang?M: Yes. I’m glad you like it. It’s for the competition next week.W: I won’t be surprised if you win the first prize.Text3M：Look! It’s going to pour. You’d better put your bike in the garage.W：Why bother, it’s been through a lot worse and still works fine.Text 4W：I have read all your books. You have just written a new one, haven’t you? M：Yes, it’s about a film star and will be translated into several languages. Text 5M: How’s your day going, Janet?W: Quite busy. I’m preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow. But I haven’t finished even half of it.M: Poor girl!Text 6W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from the summer vacation.M: Yes. I stayed for two weeks in China.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Australia, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Australia. Last summer, I toured India for a week.Text 7M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you?W: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 5th. I’m…I’m checking out on the morning of the 5th.M: OK, single room or double room?W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate?M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $150 and the other $200. W: Why are the prices different?M: Well, they are both standard double rooms, but the $200 room faces the sea. W: OK, I see.Text8W: How was the game, Bill? Did you enjoy it?M: No, it was not interesting at all.W: That’s too bad. Football games are usually exciting.M: Not last night. Some of the players didn't know what they were doing. In fact one of them was just terrible.W: Well, which team was the winner?M: The Tigers. They won the game 3:1.W: Were you happy about the score?M: No, I cheered for the losers.W: What about Eric and Steve? Which team did they support?M: Well, Eric was for the Tigers but Steve was for the Lions.W: Then at least one of you liked the game.M: Yes, and all of us enjoyed eating something. I had a big box of popcorn and anice cream.Text 9W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!M: Thank you. You too!Text 10W: Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 am. Following the speech, it’s th e guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students.Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.。

庄子《逍遥游》情景式默写《逍遥游》原文北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。

鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。

鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。

是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。

南冥者，天池也。

《齐谐》者，志怪者也。

《谐》之言曰：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。

”野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。

天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。

且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。

覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟；置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。

风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。

故九万里，则风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。

蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者，宿舂粮；适千里者，三月聚粮。

之二虫又何知!小知不及大知，小年不及大年。

奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。

楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春，八千岁为秋。

而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎？汤之问棘也是已。

穷发之北，有冥海者，天池也。

有鱼焉，其广数千里，未有知其修者，其名为鲲。

有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若泰山，翼若垂天之云，抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南，且适南冥也。

斥鷃笑之曰：“彼且奚适也？我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之间，此亦飞之至也。

而彼且奚适也？”此小大之辩也。

故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者，其自视也，亦若此矣。

而宋荣子犹然笑之。

且举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。

保定市2015年高三摸底考试英语试题参考答案I 听力（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）1---5 CBABC 6---10 CABBA 11---15 CABAC 16---20 BCBCAII 阅读（每小题2分；满分40分）21---25 CDCBA 26---30 BDCAC 31---35 DAABD 36---40 GDBAEIII 完形填空（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）41---45 ACDCA 46---50 BACDB 51---55 DCCAB 56---60 BDCDAIV 语法知识填空（每小题1.5 分；满分15分）61.where 62. acting 63. turns 64. and 65. musical66. development 67. like 68. the 69. happily 70. has been cataloguedV 短文改错（每小题1分；满分10分）Mrs. White was i n∧hurry to visit her grandson because she missed her very much.a himIt was nearly three months when she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by asinceplayground, a football fly in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should sheflew seventieskick the ball back and should she just go past leave it where it was? Finally she gave it aor leavingkick with greatly effort and the ball went straight on into the goal. What amazing it was! She great Howhelped them win the game.VI 书面表达（满分25分）Possible version:Dear Chris,I’m glad to hear from you and learn that you are planning to set up a Chinese reading club onyour school web. It is really cool. I think it is a good idea to post the relevant information on the Internet, which is helpful for people to know about your club. Also, you can put up some posterson your campus to attract students’ attention. What’s more, organizing some reading activities andexchanging what one has gained from the reading will help arouse people’s interest in your club.I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you and your reading club can be a greatsuccess.Yours,Li HuaText1M: Morning, I have a reservation. The name is White Smith.W: OK. We’ve got a nice car already. I need to see your driver’s license.Text 2W: What a cool model plane! Did you make it, Yang Yang?M: Yes. I’m glad you like it. It’s for the competition next week.W: I won’t be surprised if you win the first prize.Text3M：Look! It’s going to pour. You’d better put your bike in the garage.W：Why bother, it’s been through a lot worse and still works fine.Text 4W：I have read all your books. You have just written a new one, haven’t you?M：Yes, it’s about a film star and will be translated into several languages.Text 5M: How’s your day going, Janet?W: Quite busy. I’m preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow. But I haven’t finished even half of it.M: Poor girl!Text 6W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from the summer vacation.M: Yes. I stayed for two weeks in China.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Australia, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Australia. Last summer, I toured India for a week.Text 7M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you?W: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 5th. I’m…I’m checking out on the morning of the 5th.M: OK, single room or double room?W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate?M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $150 and the other $200.W: Why are the prices different?M: Well, they are both standard double rooms, but the $200 room faces the sea.W: OK, I see.Text8W: How was the game, Bill? Did you enjoy it?M: No, it was not interesting at all.W: That’s too bad. Football games are usually exciting.M: Not last night. Some of the players didn't know what they were doing. In fact one of them was just terrible.W: Well, which team was the winner?M: The Tigers. They won the game 3:1.W: Were you happy about the score?M: No, I cheered for the losers.W: What about Eric and Steve? Which team did they support?M: Well, Eric was for the Tigers but Steve was for the Lions.W: Then at least one of you liked the game.M: Yes, and all of us enjoyed eating something. I had a big box of popcorn and an ice cream. Text 9W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probablywould go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!M: Thank you. You too!Text 10W: Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be sea ted by 8:45 am. Following the speech, it’s th e guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.。

保定市2016届高三摸底考试历史试题第I卷本卷为选择题，共2 4小题，每小题2分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．下表为我国夏商周时期使用的部分农具简表，从中可以看出当时A．已经出现铁犁牛耕B．木石等原始农具已不复存在C．耕作方式不断进步D．农业管理经验比较丰富2．西汉设立内外朝，尚书权力发展，东汉尚书权力进一步扩大，到魏晋时成为宰相机构，再发展到隋唐时期的三省制。

这反映了古代中央机构A．受宗法关系影响渐趋淡化B．是相权与皇权妥协的产物C．有效防范了宰相的擅权D．分工逐渐细化，利于合理决策3．宋太祖曾发布诏令：“所在不得苛留行旅，赍装非有货币当算者，无得发箧搜索。

”又诏：“榜商税则例于务门，无得擅改更增损及创收。

"这表明当时A．统治者注意保护商人的权益B．商人的政治经济地位得到较大提升C．商业税率比较低D．官商勾结现象得到有效遏制4．中国古代科技取得了杰出成就，下列关于中国古代科技说法正确的是A．对外来科技排斥和不兼容，形成了独立的科技体系B．比较注重解决社会生活中的实际问题C．富含理性探索精神D．不断发展与君主专制制度的强化有紧密关系5．著名画家俞剑华在谈某一绘画特点时，认为这是由于“（文入学士）非专门名家，并未受绘画上基本技能之严格训练。

不过心中有一段意思，借笔墨以为摅写之具，所写之究为何物，所写之物似与不似，并未加重视”之故。

这一绘画艺术A.属于山水画派B．能集中体现画家多方面文化素养C．属于市民文化D．对研究当时社会风土人情具有熏要价值6．唐甄说：“吴丝衣天下，聚于双林，吴、越、闽、番至于海岛皆来市焉”。

嘉庆《嘉兴府志》卷4记，平湖县的乍浦镇，“番舶凑集，居民成市”。

两则材料反映了A．政府对民间贸易约束比较少B．我国手工业生产的专业化趋势C．国内长途贩运贸易比较兴盛D．国内市镇已同国外市场建立联系7.张之洞说：“现在洋商已准在内地设厂制造土货，无从禁阻，愈开愈多，华商更难觅生计，即使日后续开，已著著落后。

保定市2016届高三高考摸底考试数学文试题 2015.11一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。

）1．设集合M ＝{}|||2x x <，N ＝｛一1，1｝，则集合中整数的个数为A ．3B ．2C 、1D ．02．|1|11|1|i iii +++++＝ A ．2 B ．2C ．2＋2iD ．2－2i3·命题“1,2xx R æö"Îç÷èø＞0”的否定是A ．001,2xx R æö$Îç÷èø＞0 B ．01,2xx R æö$Îç÷èø≤0 C 、1,2xx R æö"Îç÷èø＜0 D 、1,2xx R æö"Îç÷èø≤04、设向量11(1,0),(,)22ab == ，则下列选项正确的是A 、||||a b =B 、()a b b -^C 、a bD 、22a b =5、下列函数是偶函数，且在［0,1］上单调递增的是A 、sin()2y x p=+ B 、212cos y x =- C 、2y x =- D 、|sin()|y x p =+6·“1sin 2a =”是“1cos 22a =”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 7·已知｛n a ｝为等比数列，若2312a a a = ，且a 4与2 a 7的等差中项为54，则其前5项和为A ．35B ．33C ．31D ．29 8．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边长分别为a ，b ，c ，若∠C ＝120120°°，2c a =，则A ．a ＞bB ．a ＜bC ．a ＝bD ．a 与b 的大小关系不能确定9．已知a ＞b ＞c ＞1，且a ，b ，c 依次成等比数列，设m=log a b ，n=log ,log b c c p a =，则m ，n ，P 的大小关系为 A 、p ＞n ＞m B ．m ＞p ＞n C ．m ＞n ＞pD ．p ＞m ＞n10．已知,x y 满足约束条件5000x y x y y ++³ìï-£íï£î，则34z x y =+的最小值是 A ．3 B 、0 C ．-15D ．－35211．下列命题：①函数f （x ）＝sin 2x 一cos 2x 的最小正周期是p ； ②在等比数列〔n a ｝中，若151,4a a ==，则a 3＝士2； ③设函数f （x ）＝(1)x m m x +¹，若21()t f t-有意义，则0t ¹④平面四边形ABCD 中，0,()0AB CD AB AD AC +=-=，则四边形ABCD 是 菱形．其中所有的真命题是：A ，①②④B ．①④C ．③④D ．①②③ 12．已知函数f （x ）＝｜lnx ｜，g （x ）＝20,011|9|,18x x x <£ìïí->ïî．则方程f （x ）一g （x ）一1＝0实根的个数为 A ．1 B 、2 C ．3 D ．4 第II 卷非选择题 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

保定市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（A卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,每小题2分，满分40分）AWorld’s Wonderful LibrariesHow cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles More than you think．Only if you know where to go.Central LibraryThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events throughout the year.Open: Monday-Thursday 10 a.m-8 p.m, Friday-Saturday 10 a.m-6 p.m, Sunday noon-6 p.mTrinity College LibraryThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.Not only is the exterior impressive, it boasts the largest single chamber library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library's oldest books.Various exhibitions and tour are available; admission 9(US 12)Open: Monday-Wednesday 9:30 a.m -5 p.m, Thursday 9:30 a.m -9 p.m, Saturday 9:30 a.m -1 p.m, Sunday closed. Bibliotheca AlexamdrinaThe Bibliotheca Alexamdrina is the revival(复兴) of the ancient Royal Library of Alexandria, which was the largest and most influential library in the Greek world. It was built by Alexander the Great some 2, 300 years ago.The new library was reborn in 2002 on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea after 10 years of designing, planning and construction.Along with the standard libraries, there are four museums covering science, Arabic Calligraphy, the history of printing and the Greek art.Open: Saturday-Thursday 9 a.m- 4 p.m.Stuttgart City LibraryThe Stuttgart City Library is controv ersial. Some say it’s innovative, while others say it doesn’t match its environment. Nevertheless, the library is one of the most interesting buildings in Germany. The design of the cubic facility wasinfluenced by the ancient Pantheon in Rome. It serves as a multi-story meeting space that draws natural sunlight through the roof. Open: Monday-Saturday 9 a.m--9 p.m21.Which of the following libraries are open on Friday?A.Central Library and Bibliotheca AlexandrinaB.Stuttgart City Library and Central LibraryC.Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Trinity College LibraryD.Trinity College Library and Stuttgart City Library22. Suppose you are visiting Trinity College Library, you can enjoy ________ there.A. free exhibitionsB. the oldest Greek artC. reading the world’s oldest booksD. reading in the Long Room23.What is special about the Bibliotheca Alexandrina?A. It took 10 years to rebuildB. It is the most influential library in the worldC. It has four museums covering all sorts of artD. It used to be an ancient royal British libraryBAnnie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. ”We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. The we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds frompeople all over the county.”Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annie’s fath er stooped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said. “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded all sounded as if the bird were asking, “who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them. Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly tow feet tall. Gray feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not matter. Annie would never forge the image of the powerful barred owl.24. Annie and her father went to the state park to _________.A. catch owlsB. collect information about owlsC. record the call of owlsD. carry out an experiment on owls25. With the help of ________, Annie could study the barren owl carefully.A. scientistsB. moonlightC. flashlightD. a recorder26. How did Annie feel when she saw the barren owl?A. BoredB. RelaxedC. FrightenedD. Amazed27. What would be the best title?A. The Owl CountB. A Study on OwlsC. Observation of BirdsD. A Cheerful Early MorningCThere is a growing number of kidults---or adults who wear the mask of maturity but prefer to pander(迎合) to their inner child.They feel ill equipped for parenthood, because they don’t see what values or lessons they could honestly pass on to their young, besides self-centeredness and a passion for the good things in life. They are trying to live by not acting their age. As Ms Jane put it in her letter: I am married, in my late 20s and enjoy a lifestyle other married graduate couples enjoy: winning and 2016dining, tasteful clothes, travel and a career. Why give up all these for a baby?It is reported that when asked whether they were adults, most people in their 20s answered they were not sure. This reflected a global economy in which people chased more papers to get better jobs that would comfortably support middle class living.Being a kidult is not all about being selfish, though. With the untold uncertainties of war, fluctuating(波动)markets, disease and terrorism, many see this world as a poor place to live in—let alone bring kids up in. This seems especially so in urban living. All anyone wants after a long, hard day at work is some peace and quiet.My classmate, Jenny, mused(沉思)recently how our friends living in small Malaysian towns were onto their second or third kids. Maybe they just loved having children around. Or maybe, in their own way, they wanted to leave the world a better place than they found it.That’s how you, I and everyone know we have the chance to breathe air, touch grass and see sky. I think out parents understand that just being alive is an experience worth passing on.28. What is a kidult in the writer’s opinion?A. A person who doesn’t have a childB. An adult who actually has a psychology of a childC. A ch ild who doesn’t want to grow upD. A person who doesn’t know that what values he has29. What does the underlined word “paper” in Para. 4 mean?A. moneyB. reputationC.qualificationD. power30. The author explains the kidult phenomenon by ________.A. presenting research findingsB. making comparisonC. showing her own experienceD. using examples31. We can learn from the text that kidults________.A. know little what they can pass on to their childrenB. are sure of their abilities for good lifeC. living in urban can enjoy more peaceD. living in small towns know well what they’re livin g forDAt Dulles High school in Sugar Land, Texas, the roster(候选名单)for Advanced Chinese begins with Jason Chao and ends with Kathy Zhang. In between comes an unexpected name: Elizabeth Hoffman. Hoffman, now a 12th grader, began learning Chinese in the eighth grade, has spent a summer studying in Nanjing and plans to perfect her Mandarin next fall. When asked by her peers---why she is learning Chinese, she responds with a question: “why aren’t you?”As China rushes toward superpower status, America’s schools and government officials are responding to Hoffman’s opinion. Earlier this year Rush Holt of New Jersey introduced legislation(立法)calling for increased money of programs for less commonly taught languages, “For reasons of economics, culture and security, we should have much better facilities(设备)with Chinese languages and dialects,” he said. The State Department has pointed out Chinese is becoming a “critical language”, but the most recent data show that only 24,000 students in Grade 7 to Grade 12 study Chinese.Still, the number is growing. In Chicago public schools, enrollment in Chinese classes has skyrocked from 5000 students in 2005 to nearly 35,000 students this year. In the Santa Clara County, California, enrollment has quadrupled during the same period. In 2007, when the College Board first introduces advanced-placement language exams in Chinese and Italian, 2,400 high school plan to offer AP Chinese---10 times the number of students that plan to offer AP Italian.Much of the interest can be explained by China’s increasing competitiveness. “People are always trying to judge what languages are going to be useful for the future,” says Marty Abbot, the director of education at the National Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, Stephanie Wong, a student At Monta Vista High School in Cupertino, California, chose Chinese so that she could speak with her grandfather. Wong also predicted that Chinese will be important if she becomes a doctor. 80 percent of people in her hometown are Asians.32. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. Dulles High School offers a Chinese courseB. Jason and Kathy are the top students at Dulles SchoolC. Elizabeth Hoffman suggests her school offer a Chinese courseD. Elizabeth Hoffman takes the lead in learning Chinese33. According to the text, Chinese is becoming a “critical language” because ______.A. American government has pointed it outB. Rush Holt introduced legislation calling for opening ChineseC. China rushes toward superpower statusD. many students in the world choose to learn Chinese34._______ arouses America’s schools interest in Chinese.A. The fact that Chinese is becoming a “critical language”B. China’s increasing competitiveness in the worldC. The beautiful Chinese traditional cultureD. The population of people speaking Chinese35. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. more money will be spent on facilities with Chinese languagesB. in America, more people speak Italian than ChineseC. the number of enrollment in Chinese classes will be increasing foreverD. if a language is useful for the future it may become a critical languageAmerica’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. 36 Shoppers make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.37 In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday. 38 Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion thisyear. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls.The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling.Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. However, the business in malls is thriving again, it adds. According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014. 39The average American consumer will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December – an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.40 That goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion in 2015.A．More and more people shop online nowadays.B．That is the highest level in 27 years.C．It is the busiest shopping day of the year.D．One-in-five Americans used a tablet or smart-phone.E．The traditional mall industry can hardly survive.F．Cyber Monday falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday.G．Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster 41 in the little farming community where Jean was raised. She was totally 42 by airplanes and flying. She 43 her heart into her report. However, her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher said it was a "fairy tale" and it 44 come true. Jean was beaten down by the 45 .Several years went by, Jean was in her 46 year of high school.One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 47 about what they would be doing 10 years later. Jean thought hard about it. Pilot? 48 , Flight attendant? I’m not pretty enough. Waitress? I could do that. That felt 49 , so she wrote it down.One week later, the teacher handed back the assignments and asked: “If you had unlimited 50 , what would you do?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with 51she wrote down all her old 52 . When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, “ How many students wrote the 53 thing on the paper?” Not one hand 54 . Then the teacher said, “ all of you do 55 unlimited abilities. If you don’t 56 your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it 57 .”Mrs. Slaton’s inspiring words 58 the course of Jean’s life. After ten years of hard work, 59 Jean became one of the first three 60 pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines.41. A. worker B. maker C. driver D.pilot42. A. attracted B. beaten C. frightened D. waken43. A. turned B. put C. poured D. translated44. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. might D. should45. A. explanation B.tale C. discouragement D.paper46. A. senior B. new C. long D.hard47. A. lesson B. task C. project D. topic48. A. No way B. No problem C. Quiet right D. Of course49. A. cool B. interesting C. safe D. fancy50. A. money B. time C. imagination D. talent51. A. excitement B. curiosity C. carelessness D. anger52. A. opinions B. questions C. dreams D.sorrows53. A. real B. important C. difficult D. same54. A. went on B. went up C. kept on D. kept up55. A. lack B. want C. possess D. find56. A. look into B. go for C. try on D. care about57. A. enough B. too C. though D. again58. A. started B. moved C. changed D. made59. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. naturally D. eventually60. A. female B. young C. beautiful D. superTen Chinese engineers were driving down a road to a National Forest Park. They were 61 (sudden) amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, 62 (cover) with long black hair, were crossing the road. On 63 (see) the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw 64 move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any 65 (far).The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the 66 (discover), Because the engineers are allwell educated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they 67 (describe).Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints, 68 are about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals’ feet! Chinese scientist have now set up a special group to exchan ge information and made a study of the forest. But in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey 69 (exist). They will not believe it 70 one of the animals have been caught.短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）Last Sunday I wen t to the Bird’s Nest Stadium, there I m et some young America tourists.I greeted to each other and began to chat. From chat I learned that they were college students study at Beijing Language University. They all seem to love Chinese culture. As walking, they were busy taking picture of the Stadium. Apparently, we were impressed by the grand gym. But then I felt very proud that China was becoming more and more attractive for foreigners.第三节书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Daniel今年燕山大学毕业，他非常喜欢秦皇岛这个城市，正在纠结毕业后回国还是留在秦皇岛，他给你写信寻求建议，请你根据下面的提示给他回信。

河北省保定市、唐山市2017届高三英语9月摸底考试试题（扫描版）2016-2017学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试题参考答案1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. G37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B语法填空：61. developed 62. seriously 63. have been avoided 64. leaving 65. for66. an 67. failure 68. kindest 69. what 70. it短文改错Christmas is one of the major holiday here in the UK. This weekend, I will go to Peter’sholidayshouse, which a party is to be held, to celebrate Christmas with her family. Some activities had where/ ∧in his have been arranged: decorate the Christmas tree together, have a traditional Christmas dinner ,butandexchange gifts. Probably most people enjoy get gifts from friends. Therefore, I feel muchgetting Howeverbetter about giving gifts. It feels good to make people happily.happyI am looking forward ∧the coming of Christmas. I magine what a fun we are going to have.toOne possible versio nDear Peter,I’m writing to tell you about a winter camp.Our school is planning to organize an international Chinese literature camp for tee nagers during the coming winter break. It’s aimed at sharing the joy of learning Chinese literature. Students with the same interest will get together for two weeks at a w inter camp site. We will discuss our favorite books, read novels and essays as well as learn how to write poems. Also, each of the students will have the chance to show their own works. And there will be some other activities for fun.I know you are interested in Chinese literature. If you’d like to join, please call us at 2369870 or email us at intliterature@.Yours,Li Hua听力原文第一节Text 1M: What are you getting to eat?W: Meat pizza and Greek salad. What about you?M: Cheese pizza and a cup of coffee.Text 2M: Hi, Keith! Your brother James looks younger than you.W: You are right, but actually he is two years older than me. He is twenty.Text 3W: What kind of person do you consider yourself to be?M: I think I’m polite, careful, relaxed and shy.W: Oh, I don’t think you’re shy! You ar e always chatting with new people when we go to a party.Text 4W: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. The train to Sinchu is arriving in 15 minutes at Platform 5.M: Did you hear the announcement? Let’s go to Platform 5 now.Text 5W: Hi, Peter. It has been sunny this week.M: Yeah, happy with that. The weather this year has been strange. It snowed a lot last week, andthe weather fo recast said it will be windy next week.Text 6W: Why did you run out of the room and shut the door like that?M: I was so angry then.W: How dare you say that? Do you mean I misunderstood you?M: To be frank, you did, I think.W: OK, but can you first explain what you did with the cash I left?M: The dog was sick and I didn’t want to call you on your vacation, so I used th e money to take him to the animal hospital.W: Now, everything is clear. It’s my fault.M: I’m glad you can say that.Tex t 7M: Are you going to Helen’s birthday party this Friday?W: I won’t miss it! It’s certain to be fun. She’s invited a lot of people.M: If everyone turned up with a lot of flowers and fruits, it would be crowded.W: Are you taking anything?M: I’ve got her a birthday present and I’ll take a bottle of wine too.W: That’s a good idea. She said she had bought plenty of food and snacks.M: I’m really expecting it. This party is going to be fun!W: Well, don’t be late. I’ll see you on Friday evening at Helen’s.Text 8M: Hi, could you tell me why there are so many red clothes in the shop? I don’t like them. W: Well, in China the color red is often associated with happy things like joys and celebrations.M: Do you mean people like to be in red on happy occasions?W: Exactly so. For example, some people here wear red wedding dresses. What about this color in your country?M: It’s the opposit e. In the States, red mostly represents bad things, such as danger or violence.W: So we should be careful in choosing colors.M: I agree. Could you tell me more about it?W: Once I was in South Africa, when I saw many people wearing red clothes, I thought there must be a wedding.M: What really happened then?W: To my surprise, they were holding a funeral ceremony!Text 9W: Hello! This is Mary. May I speak to Peter?M: This is Peter. Speaking.W: Hi Peter! It’s Mary. Thank you for the message about the m eeting. But I’m sorry I won’t be there next Friday, because I will be away on business then. Can somebody else go to the meeting i nstead of me?M: Yes, I think so. Please make sure your assistant will be present at t he meeting. W: OK. But what’s the meeting about? I’ve no idea. Is it about the new department manager?Oranother new product?M: Eh, not exactly. It’s about how to improve our service.W: When and where will the meeting be held?M: The meeting will begin in Room 603 at two o’clock next Friday afternoon.W: How long will it last?M: For about one hour.W: Who will chair the meeting?M: The manager of our company.W: Thank you very much.M: No problem. It’s my job.Text 10Many people consider sp aghetti bad for keeping a healthy weight. Modern food experts often suggest avoiding it and other common foods, s uch as rice and potatoes.That suggestion is bad news to many people. After all, rice is a main part of Chinese diet; potatoes of German diet; and spaghetti of Italian diet. These foods are also called comfort foods. A comfort food reminds you of home and, well, comforts you. But now, a new study suggests that spaghetti doesn’t make you fat. In fact, spaghetti may make it less likely that you will become overweight.Licia, from Germany, head of a research team who conducted the study in Italy, says the popular view these days is that spaghetti is not a good choice when you want to lose weight. But, she says, “According to this research, that view is not a correct attitude.”However, Licia warns that people with high level of blood sugar should avoid eating spaghetti. This kind of people should eat a diet that includes a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits.。