安徽省1号卷A10联盟2020届高三上学期摸底考试英语

“皖豫联盟体”2020届髙中毕业班第一次考试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery.B. In a laundry.C. In a library.2. When are the woman’s parents coming?A. In February.B. In April.C. In June.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer’s new book.B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.B. The woman can’t use the lady’s room right now.C. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A. She has had enough.B. She is losing weight.C. She isn’t feeling we ll.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1号卷∙A10联盟2020届高三摸底考英语试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学天湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中阜阳一中灵璧中学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ券(非选择题)两部部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请在答题卷上作答。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who was promoted？A. The woman.B. The man.C. The manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. In a library.C. In a shop.S. When will they set off?A. On December 2.B. On December 12.C. On December 22.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

安徽省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is travelingacross the road you are on,you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to winmoney, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.4. This experiment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager5. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious6. Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A. Teenagers.B. College students.C. Parent-aged adults.D. Grandparent-aged adults.7. According to the study, parents should focus on ________.A. guaranteeing children to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksCTrees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蚁).Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didn’t know exactly how impor tant the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termi tes to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “because it makes me think, well what else don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don’t know what that will do.”8. Which of the following best ex plains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C. Public attention.D. Special preference.9. What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.10. What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive climate change.B. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.C. Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.11. What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?A. Termites are now in danger of extinction.B. Termites damage biological communities.C. We should think twice before damaging a species.D. We should study the drought to improve the system.DIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, theresult would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predict ions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.13. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By computer modeling and analyzing.14. What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society.D. The result.15. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A. The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D. Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1号卷？A10联盟2021届高三摸底考英语试题本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第n券〔非选择题〕两部局部.总分值150分,测试时间120分钟.请在做题卷上作答.第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一"遍.1. Who was promoted ?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.3. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. In a library.C. In a shop.5. When will they set off?A. On December 2.B. On December 12.C. On December 22.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,答复第6、7题. 6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.7. Where does Holton railway station lie?A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题.8. What are the speakers doing?A. They are sightseeing.B. They're visiting friends.C. They are shopping.9. What do the woman's children like?A. Toys.B. Shit.C. Candies.10. What will the speakers do?A. Get some souvenirs.B. Hang out on the street.C. Bargain with the salesman. 听第8段材料,答复第11至13题.11. What does the man think of being a teacher?A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Wise.12. What was the mans mum?A. A teacher.B. An actress.C. An athlete.13. What is the man doing?A. Attending an interview.B. Receiving a guest.C. Giving a lesson.听第9段材料,答复第14至17题.14. What feeling does the woman get while listening to the music?A. Amazed.B. Humorous.C. Funny.15. What class does the woman like?A. A music lesson.B. A dance class.C. An art class.16. What kind of music does the woman love?A. One with soft rhythm.B. One with modern contents.C. One with fast rhythm.17. When will the speakers attend a music concert?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题.18. What can be said of Italian life?A. Slower.B. Faster.C. Duller.19. What is American relaxation at home?A. Drinking with friends.B. Having a party.C. Watching TV.20. What should Italians do to relax?A. Accompany the family.B. Chat with visitors.C. Cook delicious food.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.ACenter for Architecture CampYoung New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models 一after they've learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create.Cooper Hewitt Design CampWhere better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems , creating ideas, prototyping〔原型设计〕and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks.Arts Summer Art ColonySign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children 'Museum of the Arts' talented Teaching Artists! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more.Staten Island Children's MuseumIf your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso andJackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media.21. What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?A. It provides chances to climb skyscrapers.B. It offers a chance to explore digital design.C. It allows campers to stay in tree houses.D. It gives awards to excellent participants22. What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?A. A total of 25 kids are admitted.B. It aims at enlarging vocabulary.C. Children ' s works can be on showD. Kids can learn to cook themselves.23. In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?A. Center for Architecture Camp.B. Cooper Hewitt Design Camp.C. Arts Summer Art Colony.D. Staten Island Children's Museum.BNick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering〔口吃〕for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear.The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure to his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldn ' t believe that something so simple could be the cure to a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child.“I couldn't believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this te chnique, “ Prosser said.Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies〔家谱〕and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialistAnnette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.“We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you can't just go around singing in your everyday life, " Stock said. "I think that this is something that 'and that ' s fine. But in six months' time if it is still working I would be saying .〞' wow that So why does the Irish accent mak e Prosser ' s stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, whohas been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ vanished " in paragraph 2?A Erupted. B. Worsened.C. Disappeared.D. Functioned25. What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent?A. He turned to his friends for their help.B. He had more faith in himself.C. He took pride in his language ability.D. He went to speech therapists for advice.26. How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser's suggestion?A. She doubted it.B. She tried to prove it.C. She was confirmed of it.D. She was amazed by its effect.27. What does Ants Haines intend to tell us?A. His relationship with Nick.B. His idea of the end of Nick's stutter.C. His convince in Nick's learning ability.D. The influence of speaking different accents.CIn his widely-read book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, sociologist Robert Putnam told us a troubling truth: Americans were becoming more disconnected from each other — and in that isolation〔孤独〕was deep personal dissatisfaction.That book came out in 2000, before the age of mobile technology truly took hold Last year, a new book built on the conversation — Ruth Whippman s' America the Anxious: How Our Purs uit of Happiness Is Creating a Nation of Nervous Wrecks. Whippman looked around at the culture of self-help, self-care and happiness- seeking in today ' s America, saying, “Toooften, we are told, ' Happinesscomes from w ithin. But what we should understand is, 'Happinesis other people. Study after study shows that good social relationship is a ' necessaryondition for happiness, mdaning that humans can ' t actually be happy without it. 〞Social engagement doesn't have to m ean parties or huge circles of friends. As Whippman writes, “ When asked, almost all people consistently report themselves as happier when they are around other people than when they are alone. " This can mean a quiet cup of tea shared with a trusted friend, or a small book club, walking grou p or a movie night with a neighbor.Christmas Day is a wonderful time to reflect on the power of community, the real joy that comes from accepting the fact that human beings—whether introverts〔性格内向的人〕or extroverts — are born social creatures who thrive〔茁壮成长〕when we develop relationships in ways that work for us.As Helen Keller once said, “ Alone we can do sotolgether we can, do so much. Togethier, we can make happiness a daily reality for ourselves and others.28. What is the attitude de of Robert Putnam and Whippman towards today ' s American society?A. Confident.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Cautious29. What does the underlined word in Para grap h 2 refer to?A. Good social relationship.B. Whippman's new book.C. Study after study.D. The age of mobile technology.30. How can we achieve true happiness according to Whippman?A. By attending more parties.B. By making more friends.C. By standing in someone else's shoes.D. By surrounding ourselves with like-minded people.31. Why is Christmas Day mentioned in the text?A. To show the popularity of it.B. To demand more similar festivals.C. To stress the importance of social connection.D. To call on more people to join in the celebration.DNot all negative emotions〔消极情绪〕are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you' re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress.Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.226 adults aged 59 — 93 took part in the Canadian study Researchers took their blood samples〔样本〕to assess levels of chronic〔慢性的〕low- grade inflammation〔炎症〕and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants〔aged 80 and above〕, but not he youngest ones 〔aged 59— 79〕. Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors〔因素〕that might be involved, such as other emotions〔both positive and negative〕, clinical depression, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce the procedure of the research.B. Provide some background information.C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.33. At what age do higher levels of anger affect health?A.59.B.69.C.79.D. 8934. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health? A Stay in company with theparticipants.B. Observe participants closely for some time.C. Take other groups of people into consideration.D. Ask more people to participate in future studies 35. What might be the suitable title for the text? A Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary.B. Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad.C. Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age.D. New Conclusions Make Us Amazed.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Altitude training is a way of encouraging the body to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance〔耐力〕when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 36 Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work.37 So it is common to use a lower altitude.38 this is accomplished by using the body ' satural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for several days. after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 39While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time. 40 Children who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.A. Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.B. Red cells have been proved to be effective.C. It's difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training.D. It can be argued that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful.E. However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train.F. The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.G. Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes. 第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Many of us dream of becoming our own boss. And this desire is what made Annah Stretton, 48 decide to take a 41 .Twenty years ago, Stretton was working as a salesgirl for a 42 company. When the opportunity arose, Stretton 43 her own clothing business on her family's farm on New Zealand ' North Island. Soon she started getting 44 —her first for 20, 000 dresses. " Itwas a 45 task for one woman sitting on afarm, says Stretton. " But I neve6 I could do it. 〞By the end of its first year of trading, Stretton Clothing Company had turned over $817,000. 47 , Stretton was too absorbed in the business to 48 her new-found success. She worked hard, selecting materials and visiting customers. To 49 her business, she broadened her product line and opened boutiques〔精品店〕in 50 areas, offering local people services they could get in cities.Within two years, she opened seven 51 in New Zealand. Today, her company 52 to 150 boutiques globally. As her business 53 , so did Stretton influence on the public. She 54 writing amonthly column in Her Business magazine. One day Stretton was old the future of the magazine was 55 ,she immediately decided to buy it. "I knew little about publishing, but I quickly became about it, saysStretton. Her publishing company now produces three 57 .Today, the mother of two is heavily involved in 58 and she teaches women how to succeed in _____________ 59 Stretton says, “If you0 what you are doing, get out and find something you do!"41. A. break42.A. clothing B. trip C. risk D. courseB. farmingC. buildingD. publishing43. A. abandoned B. took over C. expanded D. set up44. A. suggestions B. orders C. invitations D. services45. A. tough B. pleasant C. common D. vital46. A. claimed B. argued C. denied D. doubted47. A. Thus B. Beside C. However D. Instead48. A. achieve B. enjoy C. deserve D. ensure49. A. connect B. advertise C. control D. strengthen50. A. entire B. rural C. crowded D. secure51. A. stores B. hospitals C. libraries D. agencies52. A. devotes B. responds C. exports D. returns53. A. grew B. changed C. decreased D. remained54. A. considered B. admitted C. started D. stopped55. A. uncertain B. unfinished C. unusual D. unbelievable56. A. anxious B. particular C. cautious D. crazy57. A. surveys B. interviews C. magazines D. fiction58. A. religion B. charity C. medicine D. agriculture59. A. family B. research C. education D. business60. A. value B. dislike C. follow D. prefer第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers 61 (know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market 62 (expect)to teach $72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, 63 what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?Energy drinks can cause dehydration( 脱水).The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine, 64___ increases urine(尿)production. People shouldn ' t consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energydrink producers are not required by draw 65 (list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes 66 a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among teens 67 〔cause〕increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions.Energy drinks can damage 68 〔tooth〕 Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid〔柠檬酸〕, which isparticularly 69 〔harm〕 to enamel〔牙釉质〕In fact, the 70 〔lose〕of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday, I got a invitation letter from my friend Lucy, who asked myself to spend the weekend in her new home. I was really exciting to hear that, because of she is, my best friend. Though we went to different middle school last year, we still keep in touch each other now. I am indeed looking forward to see her this weekend. After all, it had been six months since our last meeting. I miss the days when we were together but shared our secrets. We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me this week.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华,你的好友Alexander邀请你本周六晚上去他家参加他的朋友聚会, 但你有约在先可能要晚些到他家.请用英文给他写封电子邮件,向他说明你迟到的原因并表达歉意.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Alexander,Yours trulyLi Hua英语参考答案第三局部英语知识运用 第节完形填空 41-15CADBA 第二节语法填空 61. known 66. to 第四局部写作 第一.短文改佬口 invharion Yesterday, I got letter from my friend Lucy, who asked my"1f to spend the weekend in an her new home. ［ was really exciUng to hear that because she k my best friend. Though v^ent to excited different middle school last year, wc still keep in touch A each other now. I am indeed looking forwardschools to her ihib weekend. After all, it had ken six months since ourlast mealing. 1 misb the days when seeing has wc were together bur shared cur secrets We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me This week.and which第二M 书而表达One possible version:Dear Alexander,rm writing to say sorry io you because with an imponant appointment io aitcrxL 1 may be a link laic tor your gaihcring this Saturday evening.A$ arranged a week ago. this Saturda> evening, the very time for your gathering. I, together with several of my friends, will visit my Icdchcr who taught us E nglish for three years in junior school. I will try my best to get to your gathering as early 跄 possible, bu ( 1 may siil) be a little laic. I'd appreciate it if >ou could accept my sincerest apology.Yours truly,Li Hua［楙跑导语］本文是应用文 上婪介绍r 四种骨对不同年舔段、所学内容八尽相同的夏令营2I .B 细.理解题 根据第一那么信息中的“other offerings allow fiiture architects to study digital design 〞可知.建筑设计反令井中央提供探索数字设计的时机22.C 细节坦耕迪 根拉:第二那么信息中的“Al the end of each weeklong course, students exliibil their works publicly. ,•可知.Cooper He win Design Camp 可以展示孩 子 们的作品~231)细'力应附题一根据第四那么信口中的叶巾际 Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of ait bystudying tlx? methods and works of famous artists '可知,在 Staten Island CliildienS Miucuin 露 齐 %能欣赏首名艺术家的作品Q［解毁导语］本文是记叙文,匕要讲述了患口吃的新西"男子Nick Prosser 月为好玩学假设川爱尔“口音说 果就不Hl I 此,他向人们推广他的经验.24.C 词义秸翻题 根据该词的后一句内容可知.Nick Prosser 用爱尔兰M 音说话后能够氏时间交谈口|小仙 吃.囚此vanished 意为“消失工吓帮方用解愿.根据第二S 的最后 句话可知,Nick Prater 用’ 井说话后口由J 他变得更 布^信九26 .A 细节理解趁」根据第四段最后一句话和第五段内容叮知.Annette Slock 对Nick Prsw 「建双的有效 性持疑心态度二第一局部听力 I —S ACBCA 第二局部阅谀 第一廿阅读典解 21—23 BCD 第二节短文填空 36—10ECFDG 6—IOCACBA 24—27 CBAB 11—15 BCACB 28—31 BADC | J20 CBACA 32—35 ADBC46—50 LX BDB 51—55 ACACA 56—60 DCBDB62. is expected 63 but 64. which 65. to list 67 caused 68 teeth 69. harmful 70. loss meuith27 .H细节理解题,根据我后一段内容可知,Ants Haines说的话创造了他对Nick Prcmcr用爱尔兰口仔说话为什么会导致他治血其II吃的#法z【解即导语】本支是说明文、I艘讥述了R好的人际关系仃助于健康.而美国很多人都生活在孤独之中, 为改变这•现状,Whippman,召大家和电人建、7.友谊.28 .B情感态度就,根据前两段内容可知,Robert Purnam和Whipping部仄为关国人不跟他人交往,过于追求〃我,应该多与他人交往才会带来快乐口因此RobcrtPumam和Whippman都不赞成今天的美国不•会j无状29 A词义谕代题;根据此句话内容可知,it指代的是良好的社会关系〕30 .D细时理解验.根据第寰内容可知.Whippman建议我门和志趣相投的人在起才会族得H1E的快於31 .C推理判断题、根据第四段内容可知,不同的人在这一天都会在一起.建立了很S的社会关系,故可知,谈及基诞力的H的在,说明圣诞步产士的枳极点义,即强利社会美系的亚夏性「【解题,语】本文是说明文°研究大明,不是所有的负面情绪部是怕粮的.然而就老年人来说.愤怒有时会影响健索.32 .A细节理解题,根据第三段内容可知,本段主要是介绍这项研究的具体过程.33 .D到节理解题,根据第四段内容可知,80岁以及80岁以上的人生气的强度与健柬有关34 R 用节理解西.根据第五段中的叮o get a fuller uiKlerslaiiding of the relationship between negative emotions andhrdllh, uc need 5lt xlic5 thal follow participants for a period N lime.“可知,需妥梧切关注这些参与者八35 .C材原归纳题研究表叨,不是所看的负面情绪拈层糟椎的,然而就老年人咫说.但怒旧时会影响健苒【解题导语】本文是说叨丈,高原练习不仅能够改善运发动的耐力.同时在运发动盛开高原后其影响也能够持续一段时间〕36 .E 根据空格前而内容'This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower 0nb可知,这甲.说的是高览练习的场所.故这顶E符今语境37 .C根据空格后面内容“SohiscumnuxHoubcalowcr altitude「可知,上下文为因果关系故遂项C符合语境.38 .F根据空格后面内容可知,高原练习的目的是增加人体红细胞的数量"应选项F符合语境39 .D根据空格前面内容可知,可以这样说,任何枳极的影晌消失得太快,以致于尢法发挥作用应选项D符合语境.40 .G根据空格前后内容叫知.许多人从高海拔地区返回时会经历能量的大幅增加.应选项G符合语境. ［解地廿诉】本文是记叙工卞要讲述了湎业天才ArmhSgtton的成功史.4LC根据后义Stretton从开始在服装公司做售圻员到后来自己开公司做老板的做法可知.Stretton决定W 下风帆42 .A 根据席文•,Stretton』、her own clothing business on her family^ farm '可知,Stretton 在新西兰」匕岛的自家农场建；■了4己的服装公司.1.1 1〕根据此句话可知.Stretton 4沙西兰北岛的自家农场建.「自己的限装公司.1.8 B根据后文"her first fbr 20,000 dresses〞可知,Stretton开了公司拿到第笔订单〕45 .A对个坐在农场里的加女来说.这是一项农户的任务46 .D但Stretton从不怀是姬茨做到.47 .C S【Mon经件公司抻了817,000美元,0触〃注于咨管公司而没有兴受成功b前后文之间有轨折关系.48 .B Stretton太々注于公司的运营,以致于没仃去享受成功.49 .D根据,行义“she broadened her product hnc〞可知,Stretton为「增强业务. ¥大广公司的规模分50 .B 根据后义"ottering them services they could get in cities〞可知,Stretton 九我村拓展业务.SLA网年内,Stretton在新西兰开了七家店.52 .C如今,她的公司向4球150家精品店出II产品.53 .A 根据前文“Tcxhy. her company 52 to 150 boiitiques glohaHy "可知,Stieilon 公司的规模不断扩大〉54 .C姓开始在?她的商业?杂志上写卷月专栏.55 .A有一北有人告存StMon这本杂志前途未卜,翅立即决定买卜它」56 .D 根据but ■•词及后文“Her publishing company now produces diree 57 ;口I知.Streilon 彳艮快I. f 出版杂志c57 .C根据而义＞知,Slrelion的杂志社现在出版了二种杂忐.58.B根据后文“she leaches women how io succeed in 59 知,如今,这位汹个孩子的母亲枳极投身于慈善事业.59. D根照前文文xbes women..及Stnmon成功地经什服装公nJ及出版公H可知,地耕取j投女性如何监首公巩60. B根据后文“gciouiund find somcihing>oudo〞可知.Slrvlion建议」吃不有欢做H而工作的人外上出去. 3找他们想要做的事.［解强导语】本文是说明文e上耍讥述了能量饮料的危占.61. known 考查」I.谓语动词.known to us all是过人分词短语作后置定席.修饰thcdangc0 伸当于定语从句that / which arc known to us all o62. is expected 考畲时态语态.主语The Global Energy Drink market是消语动词expect的承受者,需用被动语态；表示说的是理在的酒期.故用一般现在时63. but 考布在河.前一分句与后一分句之间电义上是转折关系,故用连词bul连接.64. uhich 孑"定语从甸、关系代诃which指代先彳j词cafTcig用导非限制性定清从句,并在从句中作主语b65. to list 与许非谓语动间c require sb io do sih"要求契人做某事二这反川的是其被动语态be requiredto do sth 366. to 考企介词.contribute to是国定如谓,尊蛰是••促成；带来；力助干工67. caused 考查时态语态,E eho引导的定语从句中,主句是•般过去时,that引导的宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态.68. teeth 号,名词.人的牙齿行许多颗,需用uxxh的复数形式,69. harmful 个直词性转员空格中所填单词在句中作表语,常用harm的形容词形式」70. loss 芍套词性转换,空格中所填中词作句子的主语,需用名诃形式, 附听力局部录音原文:Text 1W： I haven't ⑹d you whal happened yet, have I?M: I haven't heard anything.W: My manager offered me a promotion, and I took it.Text 2W; Do you play any sports besides basketball?M. Baskeibdll my main spurt. I used co play a little bit of volleyball when 1 was in high school.Twi3W・ Pro lessor, do you have a lew moments when 1 could mevt uith you?M: 1 schedule my appoinlmcnls from two to ibur on Saturda>: what works best fo: you?W: There would be a gocxl time.Text 4W: Do you have a special kind of toothbrush that we teens like io use?M: 1 have an electric toothbrudt which is twenty dollars. Do you want h?W: Ok, I'll take it.TextsW: I wonder if you can tell me our departure for New York?M. At 8.00 December 2nd in 11K morning. Can you mark that on your ccllpliunc?W: Yes. I will write that down.Text 6W: Excuse mj can you cell nw the way to Hollon railway station?M: Sure. Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow ihe road for abou: amile. umil you see a hctel. h*s a really big hotel. Turn left at the hotelW: So. turn right al the traffic lights. alx>ut a mile up the road, ihen luni left at the hotel. Got ii.M: Then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you.W: C)k. Got it Thank〞 for your help.T VJL17W: I want to look at the souvenirs over at the souvenir stand.M: What do vou need to buv?W. I usually buy myself some jewelry or some clothing.M: 1 always buy a lot of things tor my family. How ahout you?W Yes, they practically move around me when I get home!M: What are some of their favorite gifts?W: The teenagers like me to bring them shirts that you can* get anywhere else.M: This thing is pretty expri»ivr, istf t it?W: Souvenirs cost a lot for what they arc, but we can shop around for hetter pricesM: Let's go across the street and see Avhat they have over there.J eit 8W: Ahhh …Jack. I'd like you to tell me. firat of all why you want 10 be a teacher.M: OK. Well. Tve always loved explaining things and helping people. Vm not looking for an easy job ——I like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.W: And why have you decided io become a PE leaclicr?M: OK. 1 low all sports and I really believe it's iinportani for young people to do sport al school.W; Yes, I agree. And, where does your love ibr spurt come ironi?M: Ihnm, let me think It-x difficult to choose one thing in particular ... I grew up around sport. My mum was a really gcxxl athlete, actually. W: Oh. yes?M: We used to go and see her running marathons, which made a big impression on me as a child. I suppose ifs in my blood. T CM I9W: Yangyang, what are you listening to?M: New music. You want to hear?W: Lei's make it Very soft, a link blue colon give a person a kind of strange and funny feeling.M: Do you like it?W: Of course. I love a modem dance class, but this is also quite good.M: Gelling your praise is very difllcull.W: No, thib is very good. But I morv like some music will1 1W rhythm, such as a ruck or heavy mcuil.M: Oh, so you don't like classical music.W. Classical music is not really for nui.M: Ok ihaf s loo bad.W: Why?M: Here are two classical mi^ic concert tickets for Saturday, I would ask you to go. W• You want me to go? I like io listen io.M: You just said don't love.W: No, actually I also love, ju^t don't often hear. This Saturday, let's go together! 1 will be absorbed in it. Text 10 Life in Italy leels so much slower. People are still very1 productive and the) go to work, but thsu's juM tills sense of how important it is to enjoy your time. and to enjoy your time with family and with friends. But in the United States. I feel like people have their jobs and they work really hard to the point where maybe they're so tired, they go home and they just want to watch l,V and relax, arxl thatS their way of relaxing at home. And in Italy it feels like the way people recharge and the way that they relax and get their energy back is being in the company of their friends, and being in the company of their iamily. So they'll finish work and cvcr>onc will meet up for a drink in the center of town. And it's not to drink a lot, it's really just to have a glass of wine, cat some delicious food, and jusi sit and talk but about nothing really. Just enjoy the lime and eventually people decide to go home, bul it'll be hour、later even though they're exhausted fiom gork. But that's how they relax and that*s how they get their energy back. And they go to work the next day and arc productive. I really enjoy that the most.。

（1号卷）安徽省A10联盟2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ券(非选择题)两部部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请在答题卷上作答。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who was promoted？A. The woman.B. The man.C. The manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. In a library.C. In a shop.S. When will they set off?A. On December 2.B. On December 12.C. On December 22.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.7. Where does Holton railway station lie?A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman get exercise?A．By walking. B．By running. C．By riding a bike.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and clerk. C．Visitor and guide.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Majors. B．Business. C．Interests.4．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A．They are too expensive.B．Their pockets are too big.C．They are uncomfortable.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student2．The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A．why B．whetherC．that D．how3．In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that4．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.A．whose B．whoC．where D．which5．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.6．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．would have grownC．needn’t have grown D．would grow7．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered8．Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A．compensate B．substituteC．symbolize D．discriminate9．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for10．Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly11．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A．which B．whatC．that D．where12．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success. A．why B．when C．what D．that13．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with14．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the15．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off16．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A．any B．one C．another D．the other17．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．set B．has setC．is setting D．has been setting18．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years. A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayedC．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed19．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.A．will B．shallC．may D．can20．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。