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一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。
enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。
根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。
故选D。
2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。
故选D。
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。
2017年中考真题定语从句汇编1.Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learnwell. (2017云南曲靖)A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that2.—Do you know the boy ____ is under the tree? (2017辽宁营口)—Oh, he is my cousin.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? (2017福建)—Sure. It' s a great TV program _______brings the habit of reading back into the publicA. whoB. thatC. what4.—Do you know the man ___ is cooking in the kitchen? (2017贵州同仁)—Sure, He is my uncle.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom5.My hometown is the place ___ holds all my sweet memories. (2017贵州贵阳)A. whoB. whichC. what.6.Sara is the girl ___ has taught me how to use Wechat (微信). (2017贵州安顺)A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who7.I think the boy ___ is in white is his brother. (2017贵州黔东南州)A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8.I hate the dogs ___ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. (2017河南)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom9.As for learning English, students __ read a lot can do much better than ___ who don’t. (2017黑龙江龙东)A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those10.Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) _____ has influenced the world greatly. (2017湖北黄石)A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who11.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. (2017湖北鄂州)—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom12.This is a heartwarming story about a boy __ saved his mother’s life. (2017湖北十堰)A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom13.—Why are you so worried? (2017湖北随州)—I’ve lost the watch ___ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which14.—Do you know the man ___ is talking with our Chinese teacher? (2017湖南怀化)—Yes. He is my uncle . Mr King.A. whichB. whoC. whom15.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher. (2017湖南永州)A. whichB. whoC. whose16.I like music _____ can touch the hearts of people. (2017湖南张家界)A. whoB. thatC. what17.Ode to Joy (欢乐颂)is a TV play ___ many people like. (2017吉林)A. whyB. thatC. who18.Journey to the West is a book ___ influence teenagers a lot. It is very popular. (2017吉林长春)A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what19.This is the best book ____ I have read. (2017内蒙古通辽)A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who20.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ___ you should know when you visit France.(2017山东滨州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how21.Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture_____wasdifferent to most other writers. (2017山东临沂)A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom.22.—What kin d of movies do you prefer? (2017山东潍坊)—I prefer the movies ___ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives23. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.(2017四川成都)A. itB. whoC. which24.She often parks her car near the house ___ she can easily get to. (2017甘肃兰州)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what25.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house __he was born in.(2017山东泰安)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it26.—CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? (2017湖北咸宁)—Sure, Wu Yishu, ____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom。
定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的句⼦(从句)叫定语从句。
A doctor is a person who looks after the sick people’s health. 先⾏词关系代词谓语宾语 (定语从句修饰先⾏词) 其中，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。
先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先⾏词，通常位于定语从句之前。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
它既起连接作⽤，⼜充当从句中的⼀个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先⾏词+关系词+定语从句 This is the school where my mother works. 先⾏词=关系词 如：That is the bike which my father bought for me. which= bike 考点：引导词的选择 定语从句的引导词： 关系代词 that、which、who、whom(宾格)、whose; 关系副词 when、where、why 关系代词关系代词指代对象在从句中的成分⼈物主语宾语定语who(whom) √√√which√√√that√√√√whose√√√ 1. Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam? 2. She has got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 3. This is the factory that/which his father visited three years ago. 4. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 5. The room whose window is open is mine. 6. I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 7. This is the factory where I worked three years ago. 8. Could you explain the reason why you were late again? 注意： ⼀、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能⽤that不能⽤which引导的定语从句： ⼝诀：两代限形特疑序 ①两：先⾏词词中同时含有“⼈”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能⽤that引导。
中考语法专练(十六）——-定语从句一、定语从句（一):1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.3。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose等。
1.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句.关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物做主语、宾语which指物做主语、宾语who指人做主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语1。
先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1）。
当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you 。
2)。
当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m loo king for 。
3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。
This is the first next book ______ I studied in the middle school 。
4）.先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever s een 。
5）。
先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .三、注意事项:1。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
中考/备考辅导2017年中考英语备考资料：定语从句（2）定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子(从句)叫定语从句。
A doctor is a person who looks after the sick people’s health.先行词关系代词谓语宾语(定语从句修饰先行词)其中，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句This is the school where my mother works.先行词=关系词如：That is the bike which my father bought for me. which= bike考点：引导词的选择定语从句的引导词：关系代词that、which、who、whom(宾格)、whose;关系副词when、where、why关系代词1. Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A”in the exam?2. She has got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.3. This is the factory that/which his father visited three years ago.4. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.5. The room whose window is open is mine.6. I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.7. This is the factory where I worked three years ago.8. Could you explain the reason why you were late again?注意：一、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：口诀：两代限形特疑序①两：先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导。
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.（2017 山东潍坊中考）一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。
那非常简单。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知选A。
2.（2017 吉林中考）一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。
——当然是通过信用卡。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
3.（2017 吉林长春中考）一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。
你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。
根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项，故选B。
4.（2016 广西南宁中考）一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。
专题18 定语从句。
(2017•湖北咸宁) 31. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom31. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：——中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目《中国诗歌大赛》。
你看过这个节目吗？——当然看过了。
在复旦大学附中学习的16岁的学生武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。
定语从句的引导词which用来指物；where用来指地点；who和whom用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语；后者作宾语。
这里指代武亦姝，在从句中作主语。
故选C。
(2017·广东省)44. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who44. D【解析】考查定语从句连接词。
people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that。
故选D。
(2017·甘肃天水) 34. Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /34. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：屠呦呦是一位运用了植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人的生命的女性。
定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构先行词关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.识亵撳蘚顆栅護幗應叁侨辙参鍋彦長愛誚虬麸婁鐫讎楓无换帼閉鸪顸届絲勢优熱脏谒餌茑衛瘧艱繰埚稣俁諷銩坜爺胄钵蓣魷監鋝嶺鹃浔货They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.小结：关系词判断步骤首先，要辨别出先行词。
2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。
因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。
23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。
A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。
24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。
26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。
27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。
