潍坊一中2013届高三10月份质量检测英语卷

高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. As a simple and convenient way to get latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; 不填2.——Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.——OK, I to that.A.am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come3. is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As4. ——Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?—— visitors of the memorial days of Long March, Sir.A.RemindingB. To remindC. RemindedD. Reminds5. All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. Though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查地点状语从句。

潍坊2013年高考英语真题发布【2】第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分 40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. How much money do the speakers have in all?A. $18.B. $28.C. $38.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and borrower.B. Customer and salesman.C. Father and daughter.3. When will the speakers get there for the concert?A. At 6: 00 pm.B. At 7: 00 pm.C. At 7: 30 pm.4. What was the matter with the man that day?A. He drove through heavy traffic.B. His car broke down on his way home.C. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.5. What does the woman want to know?A. How long the man will be away.B. Why she can't go with the man.C. When the man is going to Chicago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2013年普通高考英语仿真试题（一）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、How much should the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?A、＄150B、＄300C、＄4002、Where does this conversation take place?A、In a clothing shopB、In a restaurantC、In an office3、Why does the woman dislike the restaurant?A、It is noisyB、It is crowdedC、It is expensive4、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A、NeighborsB、FriendsC、Workmates5、What does the woman suggest the man do?A、Get a part-timeB、Keep it a secretC、Tell his parents about it第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

潍坊一中高三教学质量检测英语试题2018.10 第一部分听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 ACCBA第二部分: 阅读理解：A篇 B A B B篇B B C A C篇 A C B D D 篇A D C B七选五：B D F C G第三部分英语知识运用完形填空41-45 BDCDA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55BCABD 56-60 CDABA语法填空61．terribly 62.fixed 63．to prepare 64．lay 65．when/as 66．listeners 67．what 68．a 69．to 70．and第四部分单词拼写71. concerned 72.determination 73.devoting 74.recognized/regarded 75. burst短文改错Rain, without which our water supply would be cut off, is of （增添）great importance to us. We would die, so would plants and animals. However, too much rain does a lot of harm to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, causing great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain has never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the (去掉)nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees and using weather forecasts, to help avoid flood damage and protect our water supply.书面表达Dear Tom,Glad to know you have a passion for Chinese culture and intend to know about my family spirits, I am writing to share something with you.Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. Honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence are always laid emphasis on, which has a profound effect on me. I stick to them to the best of my ability. For example, offer a helping hand when others are in trouble. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goals whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those family spirits, my life and study run smoothly.I sincerely invite you to come to China to taste Chinese culture in person. An unforgettable experience is awaiting you here.Yours Li Hua。

山东省潍坊第一中学2017届高三英语10月阶段测试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.( ) 2. How did John surprise the woman at the charity party?A. He almost knows everyone there.B. He was dressed in casual clothes.C. He came without being invited.( ) 3. What will the woman probably do today?A. Prepare for a meeting.B. Attend her friend’s wedding.C. Eat out with the man.( ) 4. How did the woman get to know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. Through a friend.( ) 5. What will the woman do?A. Meet her friend.B. Go on with her work.C. Attend a meeting.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A2013年高考模拟考试英语2013.3 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l. What time is it now?A. 4:50.B. 4:l0.C. 5:l0.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to buy a new car.B. What kind of car to buy.C. Where to buy a second-hand car.4. What's the woman?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A boss.5. How old is the woman?A. 50.B. 48.C. 40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

广汉四中2013级高三10月月考英语试题一、单项填空（10分）1．—Would you mind if I opened the window?—.It’s a bit cold.A．I’d rather you didn’t B．Of course not C．Not at all D．I’d rather you don’t 2．There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without the dictionary.A．sticking to B．referring to C．looking up D．consulting to3．It was at this point that her acting career really .A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took down4．Robert is called “Bob”．A．for short B．in short C．short for D．short of5．is the most influential film?A．Do you think which of these B．Which of these do you think C．Which of these do you know D．You know which of these6．The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．concern B．concerned C．to concern D．concerning7．He had his camera ready____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that8．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already____ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid9．______ a strange plant！I’ve never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether10．—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why？It’s_____than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting二、完形填空（20分）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __11__the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __12__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __13_all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be __14__— so I thought. I waited backstage all __15__in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies__16__that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the__17__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an__18__move.I was concentrating so much on__19__the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__20__I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and__21__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __22__rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you ma ke a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __23__.” I did my best to follow her__24__as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my__25__for the evening.I__26__bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage，but no one could __27__me down.Recently I realized I had been a__28__that night. I was__29__，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__30__，I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.11．A. filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated12．A. pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention13．A. take over B．show off C．look after D．give up14．A. reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect15．A. dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up16．A. suggested B．explained C．announced D．predicted17．A. music B．audience C．curtain D．stage18．A. easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra19．A. containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping20．A. why B．whether C．where D．what21．A. wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped22．A. blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear23．A. leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice24．A. gesture B．example C．advice D．plan25．A. doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience26．A. argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed27．A. turn B．calm C．let D．put28．A. star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool29．A. satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused30．A. However B．Instead C．In total D．In return三、阅读理解（40分）AMichelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.Mrs. Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune to the temptations_of_junk_food.“I love burgers and fries. And I love ice cream and cake. And so do most kids，”she said. But，she added，“We’re not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”“The question is how we help people balance their diet so that they’re not facing life-threatening，preventable illnesses，but they’re enjoying their food，they’re eating their vegetables，they’re doing their running，walking and playing，and they still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.”One in three American children are overweight or obese，putting them at thehigher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(胆固醇) and other illnesses.Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditions.“None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs.Obama said at the White House.“We have to act，so let’s move.”Her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines(自动售货机) and lunch menus，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more.The campaign，which Mrs. Obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“This isn’t like a disease where we’re still waiting for the cure to be discovered. We know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony.President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”．“This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said.31．The best title of the passage would be “________”．A．The first lady begins to fight against childhood obesityB．The most urgent health issues facing the countryC．The Obamas care about the health of fat childrenD．The first lady can’t resist the temptations of junk food32．Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?A．To fight against adulthood obesity.B．To help children to eat less junk food.C．To encourage Americans to live more healthily.D．To call on people to exercise more after work.33．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A．She is addicted to buying junk food.B．She is also fond of junk food sometimes.C．Many people are able to resist junk food.D．Her immune system was not strong enough.34．What do we know about Americans?A．They all enjoy junk food. B．They don’t eat their vegetables. C．They have some time for exercise. D．Many have obesity-related illnesses. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．People don’t know the cure for obesity.B．President Barack Obama supports his wife.C．The campaign has solved the problem.D．Obesity is the most urgent problem facing America.BA primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston-super-Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.In his February newsletter(简讯)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.”“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were supported by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school.She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”“They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner.”She added，“The cards caused too much competi tion.If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then he or she will be disappointed.”However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai,11，and Aryan,5，at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged”．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(康克戏) and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Day cards.”“I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous.”Alec Suttenwood，founder of the Anti-Political Correctness Group，said of the ban，“It’s totally ridiculous.Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents.It’s just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”36．Valentine’s D ay cards may cause confusion among young children because ________.A．they are too young to understand what love isB．teachers haven’t taught them how to make friendsC．children shouldn’t learn about social relationshipsD．students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends37．The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “________”．A．collected B．destroyed C．taken away D．burnt away 38．Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turner’s view in that ________.A．children like to compare Valentine’s Day cardsB．children should focus their mind on their lessonsC．sending holiday cards wastes both time and moneyD．making friends has a negative influence on children39．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A．Most of English parents want children to have fun.B．Children should learn how to develop social skills.C．English schools don’t allow students to play games.D．Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.40．What is the best title of the text?A．School Ba ns Valentine’s Day CardsB．Shall We Send Valentine’s Day Cards?C．Different Opinions on Valentine’s Day CardsD．Parents’ Concern About Valentine’s Day CardsCChildren are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers can realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(限制) creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs：*Curiosity.The child’s questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface.*Flexibility.If one approach doesn’t work，the child quickly thinks of another.*Sensitivity to Problem.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads.*Self-feeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is self-motivated，self-directed，and can work alone f or long periods provided it’s on his own project.*Originality.He has surprising，uncommon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories have a style that marks them as his own.*Insight.He has easy access to realms(领域) of the mind that non-creative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that easily come to him.Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a so-called genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more likely to be a genius than the child with a slightly above-average IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests that some children with high IQs may develop memory and logical reasoning powers at the expense of insight，imagination，and adventurous qualities that are essential to geniuses.41．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us________.A．why IQ tests are not accurateB．to encourage creativity in childrenC．no to squelch creativity in childrenD．the difference between intelligence and talents42．The author believes that IQ tests mainly measure ________.A．creative potential B．talentsC．intelligence D．general reasoning43．The passage doesn’t clearly state but implies that ________.A．the education nowadays does not provide much space for creativity B．intelligence makes no contributions to creativityC．signs of creativity in children are hard to detectD．IQ tests are often used to measure child ren’s talents44．Which of the following best illustrates a child’s originality?A．He can tell whether a given explanation is convincing or not.B．He can find different ways to solve a problem.C．He can work on an interesting project with concentration.D．He can draw a picture or tell a story in his own style.45．According to the passage，children with high IQs ________.A．may lack the qualities essential to geniusesB．will probably turn into geniusesC．are more likely to be geniuses than those with low IQsD．also have qualities essential to geniusesDOnce there was a young woman who didn’t like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her.“Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet. There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire. So I can’t just yet.”I know this woman. And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“He’s lying on a nail.” “Well，why doesn’t he move？”“Because it’s not hurting him bad enough.”That’s true for people，too. We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know. But we’re wrong. Prolonged work pain is continuing. Some work pain damages our self-esteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.Wilbur Wright once commented，“We could hardly w ait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldn’t wait to get back to work. And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”They get excited about work. They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly. And when things don’t change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their self-esteem，passion or dreams.46．The woman complained to her husband every day because ________.A．she didn’t have enough money to support her familyB．her boss criticized her for what she had doneC．she was not satisfied with her job at allD．her work was difficult and her boss was cruel47．From the second paragraph we can know that the woman ________.A．liked making friends with others B．loved all of her children very much C．left her tiring job at last D．did exactly the same job all along 48．The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that ________.A．it was deeply hurt by its ownerB．the woman is like the dog on the nailC．it is tied firmly to a nail by its ownerD．it should be injured badly enough49．The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means ________. A．lasting B．slight C．serious D．hard50．People who are getting along well with their work ________.A．have to get up early every dayB．are not willing to go to workC．need more unique gifts and talentsD．are likely to change with the situationEA serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for the old and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.But when a company must take lifelong responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition，the government could take the responsibility for the care of the old.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.Furthermore，some institutions should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the old，particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some workplaces especially for the old where they are independent.To sum up，all these options have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed toprovide the care we hope to give to the old generations.51．What is the passage mainly about?A．The problem faced by the old in society.B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.C．How we can improve the lives of the old.D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.52．According to the passage，how can the government help to improve the lives of the retired people?A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B．Increase saving levels of people during their working years.C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.D．Make available pensions for those who have retired.53．The underlined word “viable” most probably means “________”．A．impossible B．practical C．useful D．successful 54．What can be concluded from the passage?A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.D．There is no single solution to the problem of the old.55．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing th is passage?A．To point out the need for government supporting for old people.B．To make general readers aware of the problems of the retired people.C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.D．To instruct the retired people on how they can have a happier life.四、补全对话(10分)根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 山东省潍坊第一中学2015届高三第一次（10月）月考英语试题2014.10本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.The boys, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play basketball on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. unlessD. after3. --- Did you have a good time in the US during the Golden Week Holiday?--- ______ . Due to the temporary shutdown, a lot of national parks were closed.A. Not reallyB. You’re rightC. Oh, great!D. Yeah, why not?4. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. whichD. that5. --- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?--- Yes. I _____ in London for two years.A. have stayedB. had stayedC. stayedD. have been staying6. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. to be producedC. being producedD. having been produced7. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why8. —Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here．— ______________，as a matter of fact．A．Go ahead B．Yes，my pleasure C．Yes，I do D．Come on9. Today there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. to be carryingC. carriedD. carrying10. Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone ______ functions are more practical.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. which第二节完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。