八年级下学期十周周末作业

Unit3Could you please clean your room?周末作业班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：30分钟试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．—My Chinese book is on your desk,Mike.Please p______________it to me.—Here you are.2．—Last weekend Lily didn’t go to the music club to practice the piano.—N______________did I.I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.3．Do you love or h______________this kind of movie?4．—I can’t find my pen.Can I b______________yours?—Certainly.Here it is.5．There are five f______________on each hand.6．____pass the exam,he studies hard every day.(为了)7．You shouldn’t____your parents completely.(依赖)8．I don’t want to do chores and____.(他也不想)9．Chen Bin didn’t come to school because he____yesterday.(患病)10．Lucy’s mother asks her____herself after she gets up in the morning.(整理床铺)二、多句选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）in surprise throw down all the time sit down be angry with12．—Don’t sit in front of the computer________.It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh,I know.Thanks a lot.13．“What happened to you just now?”Mr.Brown asked________.14．—Jim,why was your mother so upset?—Because she________me when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.15．—What did Li Lei do then?—He________his book on the desk and went out to play.三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）16．My duty is________(sweep)the floor every Friday.17．I________(throw)down my bag and sat on the sofa.18．As we all know,each of us has two hands and ten________(finger).19．After getting up,the girl________(fold)her quilt quickly.20．Our country is________(develop)very quickly now.21．I find it really hard________(learn)math well.22．I don’t know how to finish the job.Could you give me some________(advice)?23．Do you mind my_________(smoke)here?24．My mother often asks me________(do)the chores.25．My father doesn’t allow me________(hang)out with my friend.四、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）26．—It is too cold.May I close the window?—________.Please do as you like.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．I don’t think so D．No way 27．—May I have a look at your new encyclopedia?—________A．You can take it.B．No,I haven’t finished reading it. C．That’s all right.D．Of course,here you are.28．Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly________they could be easily understood.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．such as29．Our head teacher often says,“You will not pass the exam________you work hard.”A．if B．unless C．since D．when 30．—Others are reading books in the library.Would you mind keeping your voice down?—________.I’ll keep quiet.A．Sure B．Yes,I would C．I hope so D．Of course not五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）AAccording to a report,about60%of American families have working parents.Mothers spend about18hours doing the housework every week,and fathers spend about10hours doing the housework.What about the kids?Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week,but almost14hours watching TV.How about teenagers? They spend nearly31hours on the Internet,but only three hours helping with the housework every week.However,some parents think children should spend more time on chores.Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others.Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.It can also help the children keep healthy.Children should take part in almost all the chores.They will feel happier when they make a contribution(贡献)to the family.And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better.At the same time,they can learn a lot from doing the housework.It can help them live a better life in the future.31．American mothers spend about________hours doing the housework each week.A．18B．16C．14D．1032．________spend nearly31hours on the Internet every week.A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children 33．The underlined word“skill”means“________”in Chinese.A．过程B．趣味C．练习D．技能34．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.D．Mothers do more chores at home. 35．The best title for the passage may be“________”.A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is differentBMost children don’t enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia,Jim and Robert’s mother,Mrs.Black,has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an example.“Mom,have you worked out next week’s chores?Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can’t wait.It’s fun!”When Robert shouted out,his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards,there are some words like these,“sweep the floor,clean your bedroom,help mom cook, wash vegetables,make beds,feed the fish,cut the wood,clean the bathroom”and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card“clean the bathroom”.Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up “wash vegetables”and Robert chose“feed the fish”.Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To help the children do chores,their mother thought hard and figure out this idea.Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.36．From the passage we know that most children like________.A．doing chores B．playing computer gamesC．playing cards D．doing housework37．Jim and Robert chose________cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.A．two B．four C．eight D．ten38．Jim likes to________.A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor 39．The underlined phrase“figure out”in the last paragraph probably means“________”. A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in 40．From the passage we know,who did the chores at weekends?A．Jim.B．Robert.C．The parents.D．The whole family.参考答案一、1．pass2．Neither3．hate4．borrow5．Fingers6．In order to7．depend on 8．neither does he9．fell ill10．to make the bed二、11．sat down12．all the time13．in surprise14．was angry with15．threw down三、16.to sweep17.threw18.fingers19.folded20.developing21.to learn22.advice23.smoking24.to do25.to hang四、26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A五、31．A32．C33．D34．B35．A六、36．B37．D38．A39．C40．C。

9、20号东兴中心校八年级物理周末作业（声现象—温度测量）一、选择题（答案写在题号的前面）1、用温度计测量烧杯中的温度，图所示的做法中正确的是2、在电话中听到熟人说话可辨别对方是谁，是靠辨别对方发出的声音的A．音色B．频率C．音调D．响度3、下列说法正确的是A.声音的强弱与发声体的振幅有关B、只要物体振动，一定有声波产生C、回音的声速比原来声音的声速要小 D.声波的传播不需要介质4、中国成语中有“曲高和寡”一词，其中“高”的意思是A. 声音高昂B. 音调高C. 高雅难懂D. 都有可能5、0℃的冰与0℃的水相比较A．0℃的冰比0℃的水冷B．0℃的水比0℃的冰冷C．0℃的冰与0℃的水的冷热程度相同D．无法比较6、为了减弱我们教室内受到的噪声干扰，下列方法中不合理的是A、关闭门窗B、由交警部门在校区附近设立禁鸣标志C、在学校围墙边植树造林D、在耳朵里塞一小团棉花7、下列事例中不能说明液体能传声的是A、渔民利用电子发声器把鱼引到网里B、将要上钩的鱼会被岸上的说话声吓跑C、水龙头发出“哗哗”的流水声D、依靠潜水艇的声音，判断潜水艇的位置8、“高声呼叫”和“低声细语”，这里的“高”和“低”指的是A、音调的高低B、响度的大小C、音色的好坏D、以上说法都可以9、以下措施不能减弱噪声的是A．摩托车上安装消声器B．机场工作人员佩戴有耳罩的头盔C．高架道路两侧安装透明板墙D．街头设置噪声监测仪10、关于声音，下列说法中正确的是A．我们能区分出小提琴和二胡的声音，是因为它们发出声音的音调不同B．我们无法听到蝴蝶飞过的声音，是因为它发出声音的响度太小C．敲锣时用力越大，它发出声音的响度越大D．歌唱演员引吭高歌，其中的“高”是指音调高11、唐诗《枫桥夜泊》中的名句“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”中包含着声学知识．其中声现象的解释中，错误的是A．客船上的人根据音调知道是钟发出的声音B．钟声通过空气传播到客船C．客船上的人根据音色知道是钟发出的声音D．钟声是由钟的振动产生的12、小提琴和钢琴都发出C调的“Do”，小明仍能区分开小提琴还是钢琴的琴声，这是依据A．它们的声音的高低不同B．它们的音调不同C．它们的响度不同D．它们的音色不同13、男低音独唱时由女高音轻声伴唱，对二人声音的描述正确的是A．男低音比女高音音调低，响度大B．男低音比女高音音调低，响度小C．男低音比女高音音调高，响度小D．男低音比女高音音调高，响度大14、关于酒精灯的使用，下列说法中正确的是A．可用一只酒精灯去引燃另一只酒精灯 B．熄灭酒精灯时，可以用嘴吹C．用酒精加热物体时，应让物体贴近焰芯加热 D．酒精灯的外焰温度最高15、“B超”是利用超声波来诊断病情的，但人们听不到它发出的声音，这是因为A．声音响度太小B．声音的频率大于人能听到的声音的频率C．声源和人耳间没有介质传播声音D．声音的频率小于人能听到的声音的频率16、下面是使用常用温度计测液体温度的实验步骤：A．选择适当的温度计，观察其量程和分度值 B．估计被测液体的温度 C．取出温度计D．让玻璃泡与被测液体充分接触 E．待温度计内液面稳定后，观察温度计的示数 F．整理仪器。

第十三周周末作业1. 在我回家路上，我丢了一张音乐之声的票。

____________ my way home, I lost a ticket ____________ the sound of music.2. 他经常邀请我去看电影来使我振作。

He always ____________ me to go to the movies ____________ cheer me ____________.3. 她眼里充满了泪水因为她听了一个悲伤的故事。

Her eyes are ____________ of tears because ____________ a sadness story.4. 最后，他同意周末和我去看电影。

____________ he ____________ to ____________ a movie with me this weekend.5. 闽剧是最受欢迎的戏剧之一。

Min Opera ____________ one of the ____________ popular operas.6. 拉丁语以前很受欧洲人欢迎。

Latin used to ____________ popular ____________ people in Europe.7. 别紧张，我相信你不会考试不合格的。

____________ ____________ ____________, I don’t believe you can ____________ in this ____________.8. 或者我姐姐或者我可以去参加聚会，因为这个小宝贝必须有人照顾。

my sister ____________ can go to the party, because the baby need someone to ___________ ____________ _____________.9. 你必须对自己严格要求，即使你是非常优秀的。

龙城初级中学八年级下数学第10周周末作业参考答案班级： 姓名： 得分：一．请仔细地选一选(每小题3分，共36分)1. 不等式组20132x x x -⎧⎪⎨+-⎪⎩＞，≥的解集是A ．x ≥8B ．x ＞2C ．0＜x ＜2D ．2＜x ≤8 2. 下列美丽的图案中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的个数是A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个3.已知等腰三角形的两边长分别为6㎝、3㎝，则该等腰三角形的周长是 A.9㎝ B ．12㎝ C ．12㎝或者15㎝ D ．15㎝4. 若分式有意义，则a 的取值范围是A ．a=0B ．a=1C ．a ≠﹣1D ．a ≠0 5.下列各式不能．．用平方差公式法分解因式的是 A. x 2-4B. - x 2- y 2C. m 2n 2- 1 D. a 2-4b 26．如果b a >，那么下列各式一定正确．．的是 A. 22b a > B.22ba < C.b a 22-<- D. 11-<-b a 7. 下列分解因式正确的是A. ()22248648-=+-m m m B. ()()222244y xyx y x -+=-C. ()2212144-=+-a a a D. ()()()()b a y x x y b y x a --=--- 8.把分式yx yx +-中的x 、y 都扩大到原来的5倍，则分式的值 A. 扩大到原来的5倍 B. 不变 C. 缩小到原来51D. 扩大到原来的25倍 9. 如图∆ABC 中∠C=900，AD 是角平分线，DE ⊥AB 于点E,CD=3，BC=8,则BE=4A.3 B.4 C.5 D.610. 某工厂生产一种零件，计划在20天内完成，若每天多生产4个，则15天完成且还多生产10个．设原计划每天生产x 个，根据题意可列分式方程为 A ．B ．C ．D ．11. 对于非零实数a 、b ，规定a ⊗b= ．若2⊗（2x ﹣1）=1，则x 的值为A ．B ．C ．D ．﹣12. 如图，将线段AB 绕点O 顺时针旋转90°得到 线段A ′B ′，那么A （﹣2，5）的对应点A ′的坐标是 A ．（2，5） B ．（5，2） C ．（2，﹣5） D ．（5，﹣2） 二、填空题（共12分）：13．在△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，∠A ＝44°，则∠B ＝ 68 度。

八年级下册语文领跑作业本答案周末作业1、1著名元杂剧《西厢记》是白朴的代表作。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、《红楼梦》中最早说“乌眼鸡”一词的是谁？( ) [单选题] *A.小红B.凤姐(正确答案)C.晴雯D.探春3、1《琵琶行》和《茅屋为秋风所破歌》的作者分别为李白和杜甫，两人均为盛唐诗人。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、下列有关文学常识和鉴赏的表述，错误的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.唐代是我国古典诗歌创作的鼎盛时期。

李白与杜甫分别是我国文学史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人和现实主义诗人；白居易在文学上主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，强调继承我国古典诗歌的现实主义优良传统，是新乐府运动的倡导者。

B.荣宁两府的宁国公和荣国公是一母同胞的兄弟，宁国公居长，他的儿子是贾代化，孙子贾敬，贾珍是贾敬的儿子，贾兰是贾珠之子；荣国公的儿子贾代善，其妻贾母是金陵世勋史侯家小姐，他的儿子有贾赦、贾政，而贾琏是贾赦之子，贾珠、贾宝玉和贾环是贾政之子。

C.林黛玉来贾府投亲，宝黛初见，宝玉觉得是“天上掉下个林妹妹”，十分高兴。

听说黛玉无玉，他便摔玉在地，此举惊坏了黛玉。

D.《红楼梦》的初名叫《石头记》，它以手抄本的形式在社会上流传时，就受到人们的喜爱。

《红楼梦》问世后，人们争相阅读它，谈论它。

同时，《红楼梦》也受到封建官僚和封建卫道士的推崇，把它作为教育孩子的教材。

除此外，《红楼梦》还引起人们的研究兴趣，后来称之为“红学”。

(正确答案)5、“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”的出处是（）。

[单选题] *论语孟子(正确答案)大学中庸6、1林黛玉是曹雪芹的长篇小说《红楼梦》中的主要人物。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、下列语句中加括号的成语使用有误的一项是（）[单选题] *A. 当代劳动者奋斗在各自领域中，用（精益求精）的职业品质，彰显着“工匠精神”。

B. 漫画往往用让人（忍俊不禁）的画面暗寓犀利的讽刺，具有深刻的现实意义。

Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?周末作业一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my keys to my house.How can I get into it?2．The car broke down,so we had to p_________it to the side of the road.3．Things worked o________with the teacher’s help.4．—You look sad.What’s w________with you?—I had a fight with Tom.5．—Can I borrow your bike?—Sure,but you must r__________it to me this afternoon.6．You shouldn’t a__________with your parents.It’s not polite(有礼貌)7．We should have a________(恰当的)discussion about the problem before having a meeting. 8．The fans are_________(疯狂的)about the soccer games.9．Tony and Sam are_________(成员)of the school basketball team.10．ler is a_________(典型的)good teacher.He loves us very much.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11．We shared different________on the project at that meeting.(opinion)12．He promised________(return)my bike next week.13．If you don’t know how______(copy)the pictures,ask me for help.14．Mr.Green bought two________(football)at the store for his son.15．Guiyang is developing so________(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work here.16．Molly really thanks her mother for________(push)her to study.17．If it is cloudy,there must be a lot of________(cloud)in the sky.18．What are the plans for the_________(develop)of your factory?19．I don’t mind my friend_________(borrow)my books.20．It’s time for us_________(play)sports.三、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）should,help,different,in,tallIt’s not necessary to be the same.My best friend Yuan Li is quite21．from me.He is 22．and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Yuan Li often23．to bring out the best24．me.So I’m getting better at tennis.Yuan Li is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I25．help him more.四、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）26．During this year’s shopping festival,there are fewer_________shoppers.More people like to shop in a clever way.A．tired B．crazy C．awful D．exciting 27．It’s better to________your notes before you do your homework.This can help you understand what you have learned better.A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look on 28．The sign“No Smoking”in the subway means passengers________smoke.A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 29．Our government________free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19in China. A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices 30．As soon as COVID-19_________in his city,he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.A．turned out B．stayed out C．worked out D．broke out五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）AFiona was popular at school.She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party,and sometimes she gave presents(礼物)to her friends.She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.Everything changed on National Friendship Day.On that day,everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other,Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present!She felt terrible,and spent hours crying.Why?When she came home at night,she asked her mother for advice,“My dear,you’re a nice girl,”said her mother,“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody.You don’t have enough time to be with all of them.So everyone can only have a few true friends.”Hearing this,Fiona changed her way.At last she had some true friends.31．What was Fiona like according to the passage?A．Clever but unfriendly.B．Friendly but not clever.C．Kind but not friendly.D．Fun and friendly.32．The underlined word“terrible”means“”in Chinese.A．骄傲的B．幸运的C．极坏的D．愉快的33．Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage?A．Because she didn’t get a present on National Friendship Day.B．Because she didn’t have money to buy presents.C．Because no one wanted to play with her.D．Because she had no friends at school.34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day.B．Fiona never spent time with only one friend.C．Fiona didn’t have any true friends at last.D．Fiona didn’t buy presents on National Friendship Day.35．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Enjoy Yourself B．How to Make Many FriendsC．How to Buy Presents D．Make True FriendsBGiorgio moved from Italy to London in February.He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the talented player.So he left a message on the neighbor’s door.It said,“Hope you can play My Heart Will Go On.”The next day,the music was heard from the neighbor.Giorgio knew a new friendship（友谊）started.He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the piano.Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would continue playing the left part.Later,Giorgio met his neighbor finally.His name was Emil,a78-year-old man from Poland. Emil’s wife passed away last year COVID-19（新冠）.He played the piano for his wife because he missed her so much.this,Giorgio wrote a piece of music named Dear Emil for Emil.“I want to tell Emil he is not alone,”Giorgio said.They kept playing the piano together until Emil moved to another place.Giorgio uploaded （上传）the videos of their playing to Tik Tok（抖音）.Lots of people were moved（感动）by them.Sadly,Emil passed away a few weeks later.Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend.And he keeps playing the piano.“For Emil,and for myself.”36．Where does Giorgio live now?A．In Italy.B．In England.C．In Poland.D．I don’t know. 37．Giorgio left a message on Emil’s door because________.A．he wanted to know Emil B．he wanted to tell Emil he was not alone C．he wanted to play the piano with Emil D．he wanted to listen to My Heart Will Go On 38．The underlined phrase“passed away”means“________”.A．was ill B．moved C．died D．took a trip 39．The two men in the passage became friends by________.A．having talks B．uploading videos C．writing music D．playing the piano 40．The passage is mainly about________.A．the good videos on Tik Tok B．the friendship between Giorgio and Emil C．the situation of Emil’s family D．the way of communication参考答案一、1.nervous 2.push 3.out4.wrong 5.return6.argue7.proper8.crazy9.members10.typical二、11.opinions12.to return13.to copy14.footballs15.quickly16.pushing17.clouds18.development19.borrowing20.to play三、21．different22．taller23．helps24．in25．should四、26.B27.C28.C29.C30.D五、31．D32．C33．A34．B35．D36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B。

八年级周末作业-已整理周末作业周末作业（一）一、基础1.根据课文默写古诗文。

（1）东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。

____________，____________。

（王绩《野望》）（2）____________，____________。

迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。

（孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》）（3）八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。

____________，____________。

（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》（4）陶渊明在《桃花源》诗中有“嬴氏乱天纪，贤者避其世”的诗句，《桃花源记》中与其表达意思相近的句子是：_________________，_________________。

2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（1）此种情况，一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战，ruì bù kě dāng（）。

（2）以王凌云为司令官，企图zǔè（）人民解放军向南发展的道路。

（3）鬼子们拍打着水追过去，老头子zhāng hu áng shī cuò（），船却走不动，鬼子紧紧追上了他。

（4）控制江阴yào sài（），封锁长江。

3.下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是（）A.不要想太多了，这些烦恼总有一天会水落石出．．．．的。

B.那小汽车转弯抹角．．．．进入了小巷，很快就不见了。

C.领奖台上，面对老师和同学们的热烈掌声，她张皇失措．．．．。

D.敌人的炮火非常密集，简直是锐不可当．．．．，打得我们的同志无法抬头。

4.下列对病句的修改有误的一项是（）A.我们努力倡导读书之风，希望看到同学们课余不会只是无聊地说笑，学校里到处是朗朗的书声。

（“学校”前应添上“听到”）B.能否根治中小学生沉迷网络游戏的顽症，是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

（去掉“之一”）C.城市景观花卉的装饰逐渐成为评价一座城市文明程度和综合素质。

（在“综合素质”后增加“的标志”）D.唐诗之所以受到人们长期的喜爱，与其特有的文化内涵是分不开的。

语文高分突破八年级下册周末作业1、《荷塘月色》的作者是（）[单选题] *周作人郭达朱自清(正确答案)鲁迅2、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确一项是（）[单选题] *A、嘈杂（záo）揣摩（chuāi）B、平庸（yōng）携带（xié）(正确答案)C、萎缩（wěi）热忱（chěn）D、沐浴（mō）诱惑（huò）3、16．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．热忱（chéng）瞥见（piē）棱角（líng）不修边幅（fú）B．雕镂（lóu）粗犷（kuàng）筵席（yán）孜孜不倦（zhī）C．舵手（duó）萌发（méng）拘泥（nì）信手拈来（niān）(正确答案)D．汲取（xī）徘徊（huái）契合（qiè）味同嚼蜡（jiáo）4、1“看万山红遍，层林尽染，漫江碧透，百舸争流。

鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。

”这句话与原文一致。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)5、关于《故都的秋》理解错误的一项是（）[单选题] *文章标题“故都的秋”，暗含着自然景观与人文景观相融合的一种境界“北国的秋，却特别的来得清，来得静，来得悲凉”，点明了故都之秋的特点，也是贯穿全文的线索本文在描绘故都的自然景物是，流露出忧郁、孤独的心境，表现了悲秋的主题(正确答案)课文多出采用对比的手法，烘托出故都的秋与众不同的特色，也表现出作者对北国之秋的向往和赞美6、1“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”是由柳宗元提出的。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、下列各句中加点词的解释，有误的一项是（）[单选题] *A．臣之所好者道也，进乎技矣道：名词，道理。

(正确答案)B．深谋远虑，行军用兵之道道：名词，方法。

C．伐无道，诛暴秦。

道：名词，道义。

D．从郦山下，道芷阳间行。

道：动词，取道。